Ese Tamiflu Ni Iwacu?
Tamiflu, izwi kandi nka oseltamivir, ni imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura no gukumira indwara y’ibicurane bikomeye (flu). Nubwo ifite akamaro kanini mu kurwanya virusi y’ibicurane, ni ngombwa kumenya ko nk’indi miti yose, ishobora kugira ingaruka zayo ku mubiri, kandi hari bamwe mu bantu bagomba kwirinda kuyikoresha.
Ingaruka Zishobora Kubaho Kw'Igihe Mukoresheje Tamiflu:
- Zimwe mu ngaruka zoroheje: Ibikunda kugaragara ni uruhara rwo mu gifu, nko kuruka, kubabara mu gifu, n'umutwe. Ibi bikunda kugabanuka iyo iyi miti ifashwe n’ibiryo.
- Ingaruka zikomeye: Mu bihe bya kera, hari raporo zavugaga ku ngaruka zikomeye nko kugira ibibazo byo mu mikaya n'ubwonko (hallucinations, kwibeshya), cyane cyane ku bana n’urubyiruko. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bugaragaza ko izi ngaruka zikomeye ari nkeya kandi ko bidashoboka ko ziterwa n’imiti ubwayo. Nubwo bimeze gutyo, abaganga bagirwa inama yo gukomeza kwitondera abana n’urubyiruko bakoresha Tamiflu, bakabakurikirana hafi.
- Ibibazo by’uruhu: Mu bihe bya kera, hagaragaye ibyago bike by’ibirushi bikomeye ku ruhu (severe skin reactions), ariko ni bishya cyane.
Ni nde wagombye Kwirinda Gukoresha Tamiflu?
- Abafite ubwiyongere bwo kwihanganira imiti: Umuntu wese wigeze kugira akariro cyangwa reaksiyo idasanzwe ku muti wa oseltamivir cyangwa izindi ngingo zigize Tamiflu, ntakagombye kuwukoresha.
- Abafite ibibazo bikomeye mu mikaya: Iyo ubwonko bwakoze reaksiyo ikomeye ku muti, nk'ihinduka mu myitwarire cyangwa kwibeshya cyane, ugomba guhagarika gukoresha Tamiflu uhite ubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Abafite ibibazo by’impyiko: Ku bantu bafite ibibazo bikomeye mu mikaya, umuganga ashobora kugabanya dose ya Tamiflu kugirango ikore neza kandi itateye ingaruka.
- Abagore batwite n’abonsa: Nubwo Tamiflu ishobora gufatwa n’abagore batwite n’abonsa mu gihe byemejwe n’umuganga, bagomba kubanza kugisha inama muganga kugirango amenye inyungu n’ibibi ku mwana ndetse no ku babyeyi.
Ibyo Ugomba Kwibuka:
- Tamiflu si urukingo rw’ibicurane. Ikoreshwa mu kuvura igihe umaze kwandura.
- Ni byiza kwegera muganga wawe kugirango aguhugure neza ku bijyanye n’iyi miti, ibyiza n’ibibi bishobora kubaho, ndetse n’icyo wagombye gukora mu gihe wahuye n’ingaruka.
- Nta kindi cyagufasha cyane kuruta kwirinda ibicurane binyuze mu kwihaza, kwambara agapfuke mu gihe ukeneye, no kwihutira gukingiza igihe bigishobotse.
Incamake:
Tamiflu ni umuti ufite akamaro mu guhangana n’ibicurane bikomeye, ariko ntabwo ari umuti udashobora kugira ingaruka. Kumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho n’abantu bagomba kwirinda kuwukoresha ni ingenzi kugirango ugirire umubiri wawe akamaro nta ngaruka mbi.
