Strep cyangwa Irise K'umuhogo Gusa? Ni Gute Umenya Itandukaniro

Strep cyangwa Irise K'umuhogo Gusa? Ni Gute Umenya Itandukaniro

Umuhogo wawe urababaza, kandi noneho uribaza uti: ni irise nk'ibisanzwe, cyangwa se ishobora kuba strep? Ibyombi birashobora kumvikana kimwe, ariko ibimenyetso bikunze kwiyongera ku irise ry'umuhogo byakugirira inama.

Iryisi ry'umuhogo ryinshi iterwa n'ibirahuri, aho kuba strep. Irise ry'umuhogo rya Strep ni indwara y'ibiryana iterwa n'ubwoko bw'ibiryana bwitwa group A Streptococcus, kandi buri busanzwe mu bana b'imyaka yo ku ishuri kuruta abakuze.

Ibyo ntabwo bisobanura ko umuhogo ubabaza wese ukeneye imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana. Kumenya ibimenyetso bigaragaza strep n'igihe igenzura rya mbuga ryaba rikenewe bishobora kukwerekana icyo ukora gikurikira.

Mugufi: Ibikoresho Bingenzi

• Iryisi ry'umuhogo ryinshi ni iry'ibirahuri, si strep, kandi risanzwe ryiyongera mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bibiri.
• Strep irashoboka iyo irise ry'umuhogo ritangira kenshi hamwe n'umuriro, kubabara kw'umuhogo mu gihe cy'urukundo, tonsils zibyimba, cyangwa imitsi y'ijosi ibyimba, cyane cyane nta kuko.
• Kuko, izuru ritunyuze, ijwi ry'imyuka, cyangwa amaso atukura bigaragaza cyane cyane indwara y'ibirahuri kuruta strep.
• Mubisanzwe ntushobora kwemeza strep bushingiye ku bimenyetso gusa iyo nta bimenyetso by'ibirahuri bigaragara. Igenzura rya strep rya vuba cyangwa igenzura ry'umuhogo rishobora kuba rikenewe.
• Imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana ivura irise ry'umuhogo rya strep ryemejwe. Ntacyo bifasha irise ry'umuhogo riterwa n'ibirahuri.
• Mu guhitamo igihe ugomba gusanga umuganga kubera grippe, zwrira ibimenyetso bikomeye, indwara irushaho kuba mbi, cyangwa ko uri mu kaga k'ibibazo bikomeye.
• Kubijyanye no gusubira ku ishuri mu gihe urwaye, gusubira bifitanye isano n'ubwoko bw'indwara. Umuntu ufite strep yemejwe akwiriye kutagira umuriro kandi yari afitanye imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana nibura amasaha 12 kugeza 24 mbere yo gusubira.

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Ni iyihe tandukaniro hagati y'irise ry'umuhogo rya strep n'irise ry'umuhogo bisanzwe?

"Irise ry'umuhogo bisanzwe" ntabwo ari diagnoza cyane. Ryerekana ikimenyetso.

Irise ry'umuhogo rishobora kubaho hamwe n'ubukonje, grippe, COVID-19, allergies, kwirakaza, cyangwa irise ry'umuhogo rya strep. Ibirahuri ni byo bikunze gutera.

Irise ry'umuhogo rya Strep ni indwara y'ibiryana iterwa n'ibiryana group A Streptococcus. Bikunze kugaragara mu bana bafite imyaka hagati ya 5 na 15 y'amavuko kandi bikagaragara kenshi mu bantu bakuru. Kwegera umuntu ufite strep ni kimwe mu bintu byinshi by'ubwoko.

Ibyimenyetso birashobora kwisanzura, bityo bikaba byiza kureba imiterere rusange aho kureba ikimenyetso kimwe wenyine.

Strep cyangwa irise ry'umuhogo: ibimenyetso

Strep irashoboka iyo irise ry'umuhogo ritangira kenshi hamwe n'umuriro, kubabara mu gihe cyo kurya, imitsi y'ijosi ibyimba, cyangwa imitsindamunyu ibyimba, cyane cyane nta kuko.

Kuko, izuru ritunyuze, kuziba, ijwi ry'imyuka, cyangwa amaso atukura bigaragaza cyane cyane indwara y'ibirahuri.

Urashobora kugira strep utagize impeta z'umweru?

Yego.

Impeta cyangwa ububobere ku mitsindamunyu birashobora kubaho hamwe na strep, ariko ntabwo bikenerwa. Bamwe mu bantu bafite strep bagira umuhogo utukura, ubabaza utagize impeta z'umweru zigaragara.

Umuriro na wo ushobora gutuma strep irushaho kuba ikimenyetso, ariko kutagira umuriro ntibyakubuza burundu. Imiterere rusange y'ibimenyetso iruta ikimenyetso kimwe.

Kuko bivuze ko atari strep?

Kuko bituma strep idashoboka. Nk'uko CDC ivuga, kuko, izuru ritunyuze, ijwi ry'imyuka, ibikomere mu kanwa, n'uburwayi bwo mu maso bikunze kugenda na indwara z'ibirahuri kuruta group A strep.

Niba irise ry'umuhogo wawe riherekejwe n'ikuko cyangwa ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by'ubukonje, indwara y'ibirahuri irashoboka cyane. Ibyo ntibibuza strep burundu, ariko birashobora gufasha umuganga guhitamo niba igenzura rikenewe.

Bite kubijyanye na grippe?

Grippe ishobora gutera irise ry'umuhogo, ariko bisanzwe biherekejwe n'ibindi bimenyetso nko kuko, kunaniwe, kubabara mu mubiri, umutwe, kubabara, cyangwa umuriro. Niba ibyo bimenyetso byagaragaye kenshi, grippe irashoboka kuruta irise ry'umuhogo ryonyine.

Niba ushakisha ibisobanuro birambuye, reba igitabo cyacu cy' ibimenyetso bya grippe na COVID.

Ni gute irise ry'umuhogo rya strep rigendwa?

Mubisanzwe ntushobora kwemeza strep urebye gusa umuhogo wawe.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragara by'ibirahuri, ubuyobozi bwa CDC buvuga ko igenzura rya strep risanzwe ridakenewe. Ariko iyo ibyo bimenyetso by'ibirahuri bidahari, ibimenyetso n'isuzuma gusa ntibishobora gutandukanya strep n'ikindi gitera irise ry'umuhogo.

Umuganga ashobora gukoresha:

• Igenzura rya vuba ryerekana indwara: Ritanga ibisubizo byihuse.
• Igenzura ry'umuhogo: Igenzura rya laboratwari rishobora kumenya strep iyo igenzura rya vuba ridashoboye.

Kubana n'urubyiruko, igenzura rya strep rya vuba ryo kwemezwa rikurikirwa n'igenzura ry'umuhogo. Ku bantu bakuru, igenzura rikurikira nyuma y'igenzura rya vuba ryari ryarangiye ntirisanzwe rikenewe.

Ibyo ni ingenzi kuko imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana igomba gukoreshwa kuri group A strep yemejwe, atari ukubera gusa ko umuhogo ubabaza cyane.

Ukeneye imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana kubera irise ry'umuhogo?

Mubisanzwe, oya.

Niba ibirari byateye irise ry'umuhogo wawe, imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana ntizihutisha indwara. Iryisi ry'umuhogo riterwa n'ibirahuri ryinshi riyoyoka nta miti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana.

Irise ry'umuhogo rya strep ryemejwe ni itandukaniro. Imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana irashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso, kugabanya kwanduzanya ku bantu begereye, kandi igabanye akaga k'ibibazo. Penicillin cyangwa amoxicillin bikunze kugirwa inama nk'ibyakoreshwa iyo bikwiriye.

Gufata imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana " kugira ngo uhagere " ntabwo ari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura irise ry'umuhogo ridafite impamvu. Uburyo bwiza bubishingiye ku rupfu.

Ni gute wavura irise ry'umuhogo mu rugo

Niba irise ry'umuhogo wawe ari rito kandi nta bimenyetso bifitanye isano n'indwara ikomeye, ushobora gusanzwe wita ku kwirinda kwiyongera mu gihe umubiri wawe uri kugenda wizura.

• Kunywera amazi menshi: Amazi, icyayi gishyushye, ubukorokoro, cyangwa ibindi byokunywa bifasha kwirinda kwaka no gutuza umuhogo w'irakara.
• Gerageza ibinyobwa bishyushye cyangwa ibiryo bikonje: Ikinyobwa gishyushye, ice cream, cyangwa ibindi biryo bikonje bishobora gutuza irise ry'umuhogo by'agateganyo. Koresha icyo wumva gikwiriye.
• Gukaraba mu gihe cy'umunyu: Ku bana bakuru n'abantu bakuru bashobora gukaraba neza, amazi y'umunyu ashobora gufasha gutuza irise ry'umuhogo.
• Koresha humidifikateri: Ihumure ry'umwuka rishobora gufasha niba umuhogo wawe wumva wumye cyangwa urakaye.
• Zirikana imiti yo mu kabati yica ububabare: Acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen bifasha mu kubabaza cyangwa umuriro iyo bikwiriye kuri wowe. Kurikiza amabwiriza y'ikibaho kandi witondere umuntu w'umuvuzi niba utizera ko ari uruhe rwo gukoresha rwiza.
• Kuruhuka: Kwiga bihagije no kwiruhura bifasha mu gihe uri kugenda wizura ku ndwara.

Izo ngamba zishobora gufasha ku bimenyetso, ariko ntizivura indwara y'ibiryana nko irise ry'umuhogo rya strep ryemejwe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe ari bikomeye, birushaho kuba bibi, cyangwa bidakomeye, ushobora gukenera isuzuma ry'ubuvuzi.

Ni ryari ugomba gusanga umuganga kubera irise ry'umuhogo?

Ntabwo buri gihe ukeneye ubuvuzi kubera irise ry'umuhogo. Amakuru menshi y'ibirari by'umuhogo ashobora kwirinda mu rugo hamwe n'ibinyobwa, kuruhuka, n'ubuvuzi bw'ibimenyetso mu gihe bigenda birihuta.

Birakwiriye kuvugana n'umuganga niba irise ry'umuhogo wawe ari rikomeye, ufite umuriro ufite irise rikomeye ry'umuhogo, ufite imitsi y'ijosi ibyimba cyangwa ibabaza, ufite impeta z'umweru cyangwa imitsindamunyu ibyimba nta bimenyetso by'ubukonje bisanzwe, ibimenyetso byawe birushaho kuba bibi aho kuba byiza, irise ry'umuhogo wawe ryikunda gusubira, waba wari ufite strep, cyangwa ufite ikibazo cyo kurya.

Shakisha ubutabazi bwihutirwa kubijyanye no kugorana kw'ihumeka, kutabasha kurya, kuruka bidasanzwe, kwaka, amaraso mu majama cyangwa igituntu, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa bikwiye kwitonderwa. Niba utizera niba ukeneye ubutabazi bwihutirwa cyangwa urugendo mu bitaro, reba igitabo cyacu cy' ubutabazi bwihutirwa na ER: ni gute wahitamo mu masegonda 60.

Ikibazo gikomeye cy'umuhogo cyangwa kimwe cy'uruhande gishobora gukenera isuzuma wenyine aho kugira urugendo rwa videwo.

Kugaruka ku ishuri mu gihe urwaye: ni ryari ushobora kugaruka?

Irise ry'umuhogo ntirisobanura ko umwana adakwiye kuguma mu rugo iminsi myinshi.

Ikibazo gikomeye ni ikihe kibazo gikunda niba umwana ashobora kwitabira bisanzwe.

Amashuri nayo ashobora kugira politiki zabo zuburwayi.

Kubijyanye n'irise ry'umuhogo rya strep ryemejwe, ubuyobozi bwa CDC buvuga ko umuntu adakwiye kuguma mu rugo kugeza atagize umuriro kandi afite imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana nibura amasaha 12 kugeza 24.

Kubijyanye na grippe n'ibindi biribwa by'ubuhumekero, CDC irasaba gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe iyo ibimenyetso byiyongera kandi umuntu atagize umuriro mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 nta miti igabanya umuriro ikoreshwa.

Bityo rero niba umwana wawe afite irise ry'umuhogo nimugoroba mbere y'ishuri, ntugatekereze ko afite strep. Reba imiterere rusange y'ibimenyetso, uzirikane niba igenzura rikenewe, kandi ukurikize politiki y'ishuri zuburwayi.

Igisobanuro cyo ku mpera

Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati y'irise ry'umuhogo rya strep na irise ry'umuhogo ntabwo ari uko umuhogo ubabaza cyane. Ni imiterere y'ibimenyetso kandi, iyo bikwiriye, igisubizo cy'igenzura.

Irise ry'umuhogo ry'icyo gihe hamwe n'umuriro, kubabara mu gihe cyo kurya, imitsi y'ijosi ibyimba, n'imitsindamunyu ibyimba nta kuko biragaragara ko ari strep. Irise ry'umuhogo riherekejwe n'ikuko, kuziba, izuru ritunyuze, cyangwa ijwi ry'imyuka birashoboka ko ari ibiruhuri.

Kuberako irise ry'umuhogo ryinshi ari iry'ibiruhuri, imiti yica ubwoko bw'ibiryana ntabwo ari igisubizo cya buri gihe. Niba ibimenyetso ari bikomeye, birushaho kuba bibi, cyangwa bidakomeye, kubona inama y'ubuvuzi bishobora kukwerekana niba ukeneye igenzura rya strep, isuzuma rya grippe, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'ubuvuzi.