Impfura yawe irwaye, kujya kwa muganga w'abana siko buri gihe byoroha. Birashoboka ko ufite akazi, ishuri, ingendo, cyangwa umwana wumva atishimye kandi atifuza kuva mu rugo. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, telehealth y'abana ishobora kuba inzira yakoreshwa kugira ngo uvugane n'umuganga utarembera mu biro.
Ariko gusura binyuze kuri videwo ntibishobora gusimbura buri gice cy'isuzuma ry'umwana. Bimwe mu bimenyetso birashobora gusuzumwa mu ntera, naho ibindi bisaba ko muganga asuzuma umwana wawe amuhura, akagenzura imitsi, akegeranya ibisabwa, cyangwa ategeka ibizamini.
Ikibazo si uko telehealth ari nziza cyangwa mbi ku bana. Ni uko gusura binyuze kuri videwo bitanga umuganga amakuru ahagije yo kugira ngo asuzume umwana wawe neza.
Tldr: Ibintu by'ingenzi
- Telehealth ishobora kuba ingirakamaro ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zoroshye, gusubiramo gusura, igenzura ry'imiti, gucunga indwara zikomeye, n'ibimwe na bimwe by'uruhu cyangwa ibimenyetso bigaragara.
- Gusura binyuze kuri videwo bishobora kuba bidahagije igihe umwana wawe akeneye isuzuma ry'umubiri, ibizamini bya laboratoire, gukoresha amafoto, cyangwa isuzuma ryihutirwa.
- Ese muganga wa telehealth ashobora gusuzuma umwana? Yego, rimwe na rimwe. Umuganga ashobora gusuzuma bimwe mu bibazo mu ntera, ariko ashobora kugira inama yo gusura amuhura igihe amakuru abonetse binyuze kuri videwo atahagije.
- Ku bana bari munsi ya 2, Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaganga b'Abana muri Amerika ryemeza ko ritari muri za kliniki zicuruza, serivisi za telehealth zigenerwa abakoresha, n'ahantu hatagira uburambe mu kuvura abana.
- Telehealth hagati y'intara bifite ibisabwa byo kwemererwa gukora. Amategeko atandukana hashingiye ku ntara zikoreshwa n'aho umwana aba ari igihe cyo gusanga.
- Niba imfura yawe ifite ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa byihuta kwiyongera, ntutegereze gusura bisanzwe binyuze kuri videwo. Shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa cyangwa ubutabazi bidasubirwaho igihe bikwiye.
Ntabwo wizeye urwego rw'ubuvuzi umwana wawe ashobora gukenera? Gerageza igenzura ry'ibimenyetso bya August AI kugira ngo utegure ibimenyetso kandi utekereze ku ntambwe zishoboka zikurikira. Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa utekereza ko ashobora kuba afite ikibazo gikomeye cy'ubuzima, ntukoreshe ubugenzuzi bwo kuri internet. Hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu bitaro byihutirwa byegereye. Ubugenzuzi bwa AI ntabwo buzasimbura ubuvuzi kandi ntibukagombye gukoreshwa aho gusuzumwa n'umuganga. Ku bana bari munsi ya 2, isuzuma rikoreshwa n'umuganga w'umwana, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bw'abana, cyangwa ibitaro byihutirwa bishobora kuba bikwiye kuruta ubuvuzi bwo mu ntera.
Ryari telehealth y'abana ari igisubizo cyiza?
Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaganga b'Abana muri Amerika ryemeza telehealth nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi bw'abana, cyane cyane iyo bifitanye isano n'itsinda ry'ubuvuzi busanzwe bw'umwana. Gusura binyuze kuri videwo bishobora kuba ingirakamaro igihe umuganga ashobora gusuzuma ikibazo neza adasabye ko ahura nawe.
Urugero rushobora kuba harimo:
- Ibibazo byoroheje byo gukorora
- Izuru ririmo amazi cyangwa gufungana
- Bimwe mu bihe byo gukorora cyangwa kubabara mu muhogo
- Kuzanirwa cyangwa impiswi aho nta bimenyetso by'ihungabana
- Bimwe na bimwe by'uruhu cyangwa ibibazo by'uruhu bigaragara neza kuri kamera
- Gusubiramo gusura nyuma yo gusura amuhura
- Genzura imiti cyangwa gusubiramo ibyakoreshejwe igihe bikwiye
- Kugenzura indwara ikomeje itagishobora kwiyongera
- Ibibazo ku bimenyetso by'umwana cyangwa gahunda y'ubuvuzi
Telehealth ishobora kandi kuba ingirakamaro igihe umuganga w'umwana wihariye atari hafi. Umuganga usanzwe w'umwana ashobora gukoresha telehealth kugira ngo yihurire n'umuhanga mu gihe cy'ikindi cyicaro, cyane cyane igihe ingendo zaba zibuza kugera ku buvuzi bw'umuhanga.
Ibyo ntibivuze ko ikibazo cyose cyo kuri uru rutonde cyakemurwa mu buryo butari bwo. Imyaka y'umwana, ibimenyetso, amateka y'ubuvuzi, n'ubushobozi bw'umuganga bwo gusuzuma ikibazo byose bifite akamaro.
Ryari gusura binyuze kuri videwo bidahagije?
Ikigeragezo kinini cya telehealth ni ikintu cyoroshye: umuganga ntashobora gukora buri gice cy'isuzuma ry'umubiri binyuze kuri ecran.
Umwana ashobora gukenera gusura amuhura igihe umuganga akeneye:
- Isuzuma ry'umubiri amuhura
- Imitsi itabasha kugerwaho neza mu ntera
- Gukoresha imitsi yo mu muhogo cyangwa ikindi kizamini cya laboratoire
- Isuzuma ry'inkari
- Gukoresha amafoto
- Isuzuma ry'amatwi ritashobora gukorwa neza mu ntera
- Ubuvuzi busaba igikorwa cy'umubiri
- Kugenzura bya hafi kuko umwana agaragara arwaye cyane
Ishyirahamwe ry'Abaganga b'Abana muri Amerika ryemeza ko rigomba gutekereza ku gusura amuhura ku ndwara zikomeye cyangwa zihindura, bimwe mu bisuzuma by'abarwayi bashya, ibihe bisaba amafoto cyangwa ibizamini bya laboratoire, urukingo, n'ibisuzuma by'abana bafite muzima.
Gusura binyuze kuri videwo ntibigomba kuba icyemezo gikomeye cyangwa cyo kutaba cyo. Umwana wawe ashobora gutangirira kuri telehealth, kandi umuganga ashobora kwemeza ko isuzuma ry'umubiri rikenewe. Kugira ngo wumve byinshi kuri telehealth ishobora gukora n'ikitaranga mu buryo busanzwe, reba inyandiko yacu kuri ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bwa videwo: ibyo ivura n'ibitaranga.
Ese muganga wa telehealth ashobora gusuzuma umwana?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe.
Umuganga ashobora gukusanya amateka y'ubuvuzi, kubaza ibyerekeye ibimenyetso, kureba uko umwana wawe asa kandi akorana, kandi rimwe na rimwe akasuzuma ibimenyetso bigaragara binyuze kuri kamera. Ibi bishobora gutanga amakuru ahagije yo kugira ngo asuzume cyangwa agire inama yo kuvura.
Kurugero, umuganga ashobora gusuzuma bimwe mu ndwara zitakomeye mu ntera. Bashobora kandi kumenya ko umwana wawe akeneye isuzuma ry'umubiri aho kugerageza gusuzuma ikibazo binyuze kuri videwo.
AAP ivuga ko gusura binyuze kuri videwo bituma abaganga babona ibintu nk'urwego rw'umwana mukorana, guhumeka, kwihuza, n'imibereho myiza. Niba gusura binyuze kuri videwo bitatanze amakuru ahagije, umuganga ashobora kugira inama yo gusura mu biro, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, cyangwa ubutabazi bidasubirwaho.
Bityo, ubuvuzi bwa telehealth ntabwo buri gihe bujyana kurenza ubundi kuko bibera kuri ecran. Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko umuganga afite amakuru ahagije yo kugira ngo afate icyemezo gikwiye cy'ubuvuzi.
Bite ho ku babyeyi n'abato?
Imyaka ifite akamaro mu guhitamo niba telehealth ikwiye.
Abana bato cyane bashobora kuba bagoye gusuzuma mu ntera, kandi imibereho yabo ishobora guhinduka vuba. Inama ya AAP ivuga ko itari muri za kliniki zicuruza, serivisi za telehealth zigenerwa abakoresha, cyangwa ahantu hatagira uburambe mu kuvura abana bari munsi ya 2. Ku babyeyi n'abato bakeneye ubuvuzi bw'uyu munsi, AAP iragira inama muganga w'umwana, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bw'abana, cyangwa ibitaro byihutirwa bitewe n'ikibazo.
Ibyo ntibivuze ko telehealth idashobora gukoreshwa ku mwana uri munsi ya 2. Telehealth ishobora kuba igice cy'ubuvuzi buhawe mu gihe cy'urugo rw'ubuvuzi rw'umwana cyangwa ikoreshwa mu gusubiramo gusura. Ikindi kintu gikomeye ni uko serivisi yagenewe kandi ikaba ifite abakozi bashoboye gutanga ubuvuzi bw'abana.
Ni ibimenyetso ki bitagombye gutegereza gusura bisanzwe binyuze kuri videwo?
Bimwe mu bimenyetso bisaba isuzuma ryihutirwa ry'umubiri.
Shaka ubutabazi bidasubirwaho ku bimenyetso nko guhumeka bikomeye, iminwa cyangwa uruhu rw'ubururu cyangwa rw'igikatsi, umwana ugoranye gukanguka cyangwa utitaye ku kintu, kurwara kw'umwana, kwumisha cyane, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bituma utekereza ko umwana wawe ashobora kuba arwaye cyane.
Niba utizeye niba ikibazo ari gikomeye, kuvugana n'umuganga w'umwana wawe cyangwa serivisi y'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ishoboye gutanga inama y'icyo wakora. Kugira ngo ubone inama nyinshi ku guhitamo hagati y'inzego zitandukanye z'ubuvuzi, reba inyandiko yacu kuri ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kuri ER: uburyo bwo guhitamo mu masegonda 60.
Ababyeyi bagombye gutegura iki kuri telehealth y'abana?
Kutegura gato bishobora gutuma gusura binyuze kuri videwo byiyongera cyane.
Fata umwana wawe hafi. Umuganga ashobora kugira ngo arebe mu maso y'umwana wawe, guhumeka, uruhu, cyangwa imibereho myiza.
Andika ibimenyetso. Wumve ryari yatangiye kandi niba birimo byiyongera cyangwa byoroha.
Gira imiti irahari. Menya amazina, ingano, n'igihe umwana wawe yaherukira kuyifata.
Menya amateka y'ubuvuzi bw'umwana wawe. Vuga ku kwirinda, indwara zikomeye, indwara ziheruka, n'imiti ifite akamaro.
Gira thermometer irahari. Umuganga ashobora kubaza ku bushyuhe bw'umwana wawe.
Koresha ahantu hameze neza, hatuje. Ugomba kumva umuganga neza, kandi umwana wawe ugomba kuboneka kuri kamera.
Bitegure guhinduka ku buvuzi bw'umubiri. Niba umuganga adashoboye gusuzuma ikibazo mu ntera neza, akurikire inama yo mu biro, ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, cyangwa isuzuma ryihutirwa.
Niba umwana wawe arivurwa n'undi muntu utari umuganga we usanzwe, tanga amakuru y'ubuvuzi ku muhanga usanzwe w'umwana igihe bishoboka. Kwemerera itsinda ry'ubuvuzi kumenya amakuru bishobora gufasha kwirinda icyuho mu buvuzi no gusubiramo ibizamini.
Bite ho ku telehealth hagati y'intara?
Ababyeyi rimwe na rimwe bahura n'iki kibazo iyo bagiye n'umwana cyangwa baba mu kindi gihugu mu gihe gito.
Telehealth hagati y'intara ifite amategeko ajyanye no kwemererwa gukora. HHS ivuga ko abakora ubuvuzi muri rusange bagomba kwemererwa gukora cyangwa kwemererwa gukora mu ntara aho umunini aba ari. Intara zishobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye, harimo kwemererwa byuzuye, amategeko ajyanye no gukora mu gihe gito, kwemererwa kwirukana, kwiyandikisha kuri telehealth, cyangwa amasezerano hagati y'intara.
Kubijyanye na telehealth, ahantu umwana aba ari igihe cyo gusanga ni ingenzi. Niba uri ingendo kandi umwana wawe ari mu kindi gihugu mu gihe gito, vugana n'umuganga mbere yo gusanga aho kwifuzwa ko amategeko amwe ariho.
Bimwe mu masezerano ajyanye no kwemererwa gukora bushobora korohereza abaganga gukora hagati y'intara, ariko uburenganzira n'ibisabwa bihinduka.
Ese telehealth ishobora gusimbura umuganga w'umwana?
Muri rusange, ni byiza kwita telehealth uburyo bwo kugera ku buvuzi bw'abana kuruta gusimburana n'umuganga w'umwana wawe.
AAP ishimangira akamaro k'urugo rw'ubuvuzi bw'umwana, aho ubuvuzi buhuza n'itsinda ry'ubuvuzi busanzwe bw'umwana. Telehealth ishobora kuba igice cy'uwo mubano, harimo no kwegera ubuvuzi, ibibazo bikomeye, gucunga indwara zikomeye, no kugera ku buvuzi bw'abahanga.
Gusura binyuze kuri videwo bishobora kuba ingirakamaro igihe ikindi gisubizo ari ugutinda kwivuza kuko kujya mu biro bigorana. Ariko ihugana ntirikagombye kwemeza urwego rw'ubuvuzi igihe umwana akeneye isuzuma cyangwa ibizamini.
Ibyo mu rugero
Telehealth y'abana ishobora kuba ingirakamaro ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe zoroshye, gusubiramo gusura, ibibazo by'imiti, gucunga indwara zikomeye, n'ibibazo bishobora gusuzumwa neza binyuze kuri videwo.
Ntabwo ariyo mahitamo meza buri gihe. Niba umwana wawe akeneye isuzuma ry'umubiri, ibizamini, amafoto, cyangwa ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, umuganga ashobora kugira inama yo gusura amuhura.
kandi niba uri kwibaza ese muganga wa telehealth ashobora gusuzuma umwana wawe, igisubizo ni yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Ubuvuzi buracyishingikiriza ku kuba umuganga afite amakuru ahagije yo kugira ngo afate icyemezo gikwiye.
Ku miryango ikoresha telehealth igihe iri mu ngendo, wibuke ko telehealth hagati y'intara ishobora kugira amategeko ajyanye no kwemererwa gukora hashingiye ku hantu umwana aba ari igihe cyo gusanga.
Intego ntabwo ari guhitamo ubuvuzi bwa videwo buri gihe. Ni ugukoresha ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi butanga umwana wawe isuzuma rikwiye kandi bidatinda ubuvuzi bw'umubiri ashobora gukenera.
