Ni mu buryo bw'igice. Gusobanura ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso bikoresheje AI bishobora gusobanura icyo igipimo kimwe gipima kandi bigasobanura raporo yawe mu rurimi rusanzwe, ariko ntibishobora kukubwira niba ibisubizo byawe byihariye ari bibi. Nta chatbot ihamitseho yemewe na FDA yo gusobanura ibizamini, kandi ubuhanga buratandukanye cyane ku murongo ukoreshejwe. Umuganga waguhaye ikizamini ni we ukibishingiyeho.

MBESE BYUMVE NEZA: Ibikomeye kurusha ibindi

  • Koresha AI gusobanura amagambo akomeye no gutegura ibibazo, ntukabikoreshe mu kumenya akaga.
  • Ibibazo ufite hamwe n'agaciro kadasanzwe bisobanura ko ugomba kwivuza vuba, ntukafungure chat.
  • Siba izina ryawe, itariki wavutseho n'imibare y'ibitaro mbere yo kwandika ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose.
  • Horeza AI imipaka yawe yo gusuzuma hanyene n'ibyemezo by'ibizamini byanditswe neza.
  • Mu mwaka wa 2024, ubuhanga bwa chatbot mu gusesengura ibizamini by'amaraso bwasuzumye ko bukomeye ku gipimo cyo hagati cyo kuva kuri 2/5 kugeza kuri 5/5 bitewe n'umwimerere.

Isesengura ry'ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso bikoresheje AI rishobora gusobanura raporo yawe, ntirimenye akaga kawe

Isesengura ry'ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso bikoresheje AI ni ugusobanura, atari ubuganga. Chatbot ishobora kukubwira icyo alanine transaminase (ALT) cyangwa HbA1c bisanzwe bipima, kandi igashyira urutonde rw'impamvu zikunda gutuma agaciro kiyongera cyangwa kagabanuka. Icyo itashobora gukora ni ukureba amateka yawe ya medikal, imiti ufata, ibimenyetso byawe, cyangwa ibisubizo byawe bya mbere, ari byo bihuje neza n'amakuru agena niba umubare ufite agaciro.

Icyo cyuho ni ingorane ya sisitemu, atari ikibazo cy'akanya gato ku ikoranabuhanga. Ifite kandi n'ingaruka ku mategeko. FDA itangaza urutonde rwa buri gihe rw'ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi bifashishije ubwenge bw'ubukorikori byujuje ibisabwa mbere yo kugurishwa, kandi ubu bufite ibihumbi birenga 600 byemewe. Nta na kimwe muri za chatbot zikoreshwa na benshi kuri ubu, nka ChatGPT, Gemini na Copilot, kiri kuri urwo rutonde cyangwa cyemerewe kuba igikoresho cyo kugirango gisuzume ibizamini byawe.

Bityo, koresha chatbot kugirango wige amagambo. Ibisubizo bikigomba gusomwa n'umuganga waguha ikizamini.

Ibisubizo bimwe bivuze gukomeza kwandika no kwihutira kwivuza

Mbere ya byose uko wabikora hasi, reba niba ubuzima bwawe bwihutirwa. Impamvu ikomeye si agaciro ke gusa. Ni agaciro hamwe n'ukuntu wiyumva ubu.

Yahama kuri 911 cyangwa ujye mu bitaro by'ihutirwa noneho:

  • Ufite ububabare mu gatuza, gusakara cyangwa kwibura umwuka hamwe n'igipimo cy'umutima kidasa n'icya normal nk'icyitwa troponin.
  • Ufite urujijo, kwitsitsamo, guhagarara k'umutima cyangwa ingorane zo kuba maso hamwe n'igipimo cya glukosi, sodium cyangwa calcium kidasa n'icya normal.
  • Wumva umururumba, umutima wawe ubimaze, uruhu rwawe rushushye cyangwa rwinshi, cyangwa hari amaraso mu myanda, mu gitsina cyangwa mu wuma, hamwe n'umubare muke cyane w'uturemangingo tw'umutuku cyangwa hematocrit. Kwahira amaraso mu gitsina cyawe ni nako bimeze.
  • Ufite umuriro, guhinduka kw'uruhu, umutima uhagaze cyangwa urujijo rushya hamwe n'umubare w'uturemangingo tw'umweru kidasa n'icya normal, bishobora kugaragaza indwara ikomeye cyangwa sepsis.
  • Ufite kwibura umwuka bikabije, kwihutira kwiheramo cyangwa kugabanyuka kw'inkari n'ibisubizo by'impyiko bidasa n'ibisanzwe.

Ibisubizo byinshi by'akajagari ntabwo ari ibyo. Ibintu bisanzwe ni agaciro kava ku gipimo, nta bimenyetso bya mbere, kandi n'ubutunzi buvuye mu biro by'umuganga ntacyo wabonye.

Fata gahunda yo gusura mu cyumweru gitaha niba:

  • Agaciro kavuyemo ku gipimo kandi ntakindi wiyumva mu buryo busanzwe.
  • Agaciro kavuyemo mu cyerekezo kimwe mu byemezo byinshi byafashwe.
  • Nta muntu uvuye mu biro by'umuganga waguhaye ikizamini waguhaye igisubizo.

Kandi hari itsinda rya gatatu ry'abasomyi bashobora kubona igisubizo cya AI cyaba kibakabya ku buryo bukomeye.

Ganira n'umuganga mbere yo gutangira niba:

  • Ufite imiti ifata ku gipimo kivugwa.
  • Uri w'umugore utwite.
  • Igisubizo kiravuguruza uko wiyumva.
Hano hari ibyo usanga byinshi mu bipapuro bitakubwira: nta rutonde rw'ibintu biteye ubwoba rusange, kandi uwaguhaye urwo rutonde aba ari kubeshya. Amabwiriza yo kwemezwa nk'uko ISO 15189 ibiteganya asaba ikigo cy'ibitaro kugena ubwabo imipaka y'ibintu bibi ku buryo bw'aho kandi bakabimenyesha umuganga mu magambo, akenshi mu gihe cy'isaha imwe. Ni yo mpamvu iyi ngingo ishyira hamwe ibimenyetso by'akaga n'ibimenyetso aho kugira ngo ibishyire ku mupaka. Niba ibitaro byawe cyangwa klinik ikomeye ikaba ikomeye cyane, u following instructions and seek urgent in-person care rather than running the number through AI first. nkurikiza ayo mabwiriza kandi wihutire gusaba ubufasha bw'umuntu mu buryo bwihutirwa aho kwiruka ku gipimo cya AI mbere.

Niba utari uwizera mu kice ubaremyo, August AI Symptom Checker yishyuye itagira icyo isaba ishobora kugufasha kumenya uburenganzira mbere yo gufata icyemezo cyo kujyayo. Ni ugutanga ubufasha, atari ubuganga.

Uko wasoma ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso ukoresheje AI, intambwe ku yindi

Kumenya uko wasoma ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso ukoresheje AI bifata akanya ka munani, kandi uko bikurikirana bifite agaciro kuruta uko wakoresha chatbot iyi ari yo yose.

Intambwe ya 1. Fata raporo yuzuye, atari incamake yo kuri porutagarama. Amabwiriza ya leta yo mu 2014 ashingiye kuri CLIA na HIPAA yasabaga ibitaro bifite uburenganzira bwa CLIA kuguhereza wowe cyangwa uwaguhagarariye kopi y'ibisubizo byawe byuzuye ku busabe, bidakeneye uburenganzira bw'umuganga. Ibiyobyabwenge ntibisabwa gusobanura icyo bivuze, kandi umuganga ubusanzwe uba ari mbere yo kugufasha kugira ngo bagufashe.

Intambwe ya 2. Siba amakuru y'ibimuranga mbere yo kuyandika. Siba izina ryawe, itariki wavutseho, aho utuye, nimero y'ibitaro byawe, nimero ya konte na nimero yo kwinjira, n'izina ry'umuganga wawe. Nta na kimwe muri byo gituma ibisobanuro byiyongera.

Intambwe ya 3. Shyiramo ibyo AI ikeneye koko. Izina ry'ikizamini, agaciro kawe, ibyemezo byanditse neza, umupaka wawe w'ibitaro, imyaka yawe n'igitsina cyawe, n'imiti cyangwa ibibazo bikomeye.

Intambwe ya 4. Koresha ubwoko bw'ubutumwa bugenzura igisubizo. Kopi iyi n'ugwuzuze mu mfuruka:

"Ndi umuntu ufite imyaka [imyaka] y'amavuko, nk'umuntu [igitsina]. Raporo y'ibitaro yerekana ko mfite [ikizamini] = [agaciro] [ibyemezo], hamwe n'umupaka w'ibyo ibitaro byashyizeho ni [umupaka]. Ndafashe [imiti] kandi mfite [ibibazo]. Sobanura mu rurimi rusanzwe icyo iki kizamini gipima, icyimuhindura mu cyerekezo, n'ibibazo ngomba kubaza umuganga wagishyizeho. Ntundeme. Vuga neza niba utari uwizera."

Intambwe ya 5. Guhindura ibyavuye mu bikorwa bikaba ibibazo, atari ibyemezo. Shimura ibintu bitatu cyangwa bine ushaka gusobanurirwa kandi ujyane nabyo ku nama. Porogaramu yo gufasha ubuzima nka August AI ishobora kugufasha kwandika ibyo bibazo hamwe n'ibimenyetso wabonye, kugira ngo utabishyira mu mutwe mu gihe cy'iminota icumi n'ibiri yo kwivuza. Muyibone kuri meetaugust.ai.

Kugenzura ibisigaye by'AI n'urwandiko rwawe mbere yo gukora

Mbere yo guha AI gusesengura ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso hanyuma ugakurikiza ibyo ivuga, kora igenzura enye n'urwandiko ufite mu ntoki. Kwandika neza no kwizera ntibisa n'ukubikora neza ku rupapuro rwawe rwihariye.

  • Ibyemezo. Bwari bwabibona neza nka mg/dL, mmol/L cyangwa g/L? Kwiruka kw'ibyemezo bihindura igisubizo cyose.
  • Amakuru yavuguruye. Bwari bwashyize mu gitabo agaciro cyangwa itariki y'ikizamini itari ku rupapuro rwawe? Niba aribyo, siba igisubizo cyose kandi utangire bundi bushya.
  • Umupaka w'undi. Bwari bukoresheje umupaka wawe wanditse cyangwa umwe usanzwe? Imipaka itandukanye hagati ya Quest, Labcorp, ibitaro n'ibitaro mpuzamahanga, bityo AI ikora ku mupaka usanzwe ishobora kwita igisubizo gisanzwe kidasa n'igisanzwe, cyangwa ikindi.
  • Icyo umupaka ubusanzwe uvuga. Umupaka w'ikirenga ni igishushanyo mbonera gishyizwe kugirango kibone kugeza kuri 95% by'abantu bazima, bityo umuntu umwe kuri 20 ufite ubuzima bwiza ashobora kuba hanze ye nta kibazo. Agaciro kari mu mupaka ntikigaragaza ubuzima bwiza.

Ibyo bintu bihindura icyo bivuze. Umubare w'uturemangingo tw'umweru mwiza utandukanye na kimwe mu muntu muzima hanyuma ubundi na none mu muntu ufite icyumweru cy'umuriro nyuma yo kugenda, ibyo bishushanya n'uko inkoramutima zigaragara mu bisubizo by'ibitaro. AI ntibona ibyo bintu keretse ubibihenze, kandi n'ubwo biba ari ugukerensa.

Ubuhanga bwa AI burashobora kugira ubwiza bitewe n'umwimerere ukoresheje, kandi ikigo kiragoye

Niba ubibaza niba AI ari nziza ku bisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso, igisubizo cy'ukuri ni uko cyane cyane kivanyeho AI wibaza. Mu kwiga uko byagenze mu 2024, abaganga batatu b'abiharije bakoresheje igipimo cy'ibizamini by'ibinyabuzima (impyiko, glukosi, cholesterol, triglycerides na HbA1c) ku bantu icumi bashushanyijwe. Microsoft Copilot yabonye amanota 5/5, Google Gemini 3/5 na ChatGPT-3.5 amanota 2/5 gusa, aho ChatGPT-3.5 idafite ubuhanga nk'ubwa Copilot (P=0.002).

Soma ibyo neza aho kuba nk'ugusaba ibicuruzwa. Ibi byari ibizamini byashushanyijwe byazamuwe n'abagenzuzi, atari raporo nyazo zifite amateka y'umuntu, kandi imimerere irahinduka buri gihe. Ikigisho gikomeye ni cyo cyagufasha kandi ni cyo cyagufasha cyane: kugira ibyiringiro ntibigaragaza ubuhanga. Niba igisubizo cyahindura ibyo ukora, kigenzure n'ikindi mwimerere hanyuma ugishyire ku muganga wawe.

Chatbot isanzwe ntikoreshwa na HIPAA; ikintu cyihariye gishobora kuba kigenzwa

Guha imbaraga ikoresho rya AI ryo gusobanura ibisubizo by'ibitaro ni cyane cyane icyemezo cyo guhanahana amakuru, atari icyemezo cy'ibikorwa. Chatbots isanzwe ntabwo zakoreshejwe na HIPAA kandi ntizisinya amasezerano yo guhanahana amakuru ku bigo by'abakoresha, bityo ibyo wanditse bikaba bifitwe n'amabwiriza y'iyo porogaramu, atari amategeko arengera ubuzima.

Koresha ibintu bitatu mbere yo gutanga ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose: niba ikoresho bubika raporo yawe, niba amakuru yawe akoreshwa mu kwigisha umwimerere, kandi niba ushobora kuyisiba. "HIPAA yujuje ibisabwa" wanditse ku rupapuro rwo kugurisha ni akamenyetso ka marketing, atari politiki yo kubika cyangwa amasezerano yasinywe. Abasobanuzi b'imyimerere bashobora gutangaza ko batabika amakuru. Abandi ntibagaragaza disclaimers cyangwa politiki y'amakuru na gato, ibyo bikaba bikubwira ikintu.

Ibikoresho by'ibitaro ni byo byiza kumenya. Quest Diagnostics' AI Companion ihujwe na raporo yawe nyayo kandi ishobora kugaragaza impinduka mu bisubizo byikurikirana, ibyo bikaba byiza kuruta gusubiramo amakuru. Bikora gusa ku barwayi b'ibyo bitaro, kandi abasomyi benshi bafite PDF y'ibitaro bitandukanye. Uko byaba bimeze, siba amakuru y'ibimuranga mbere.

Igisubizo kimwe ni ifoto. Ibisubizo bitatu ni urugendo.

Isesengura ryiza cyane ryo mu maraso ntabwo rikorwa ku gipimo kimwe. Shyira cyangwa shyira ibipimo bibiri cyangwa bitatu by'imyaka ishize ku ikizamini kimwe, buri kimwe gifite itariki yacyo n'izina ry'ibitaro byakikoze, hanyuma usabe kwerekana icyerekezo n'ubuvivi mu gihe aho kugira ngo ugere ku mwanzuro wo kuba mu gipimo cyangwa hanze yacyo.

Shyiramo ibintu bitandukanye kugira ngo wemeze, kuko ubwoko n'imipaka bitandukanye hagati y'ibitaro kandi ibikora bishobora kuba bibaye kubera uburyo aho kugira ngo uri wowe. Agaciro kari mu mupaka ariko gakomeje kwerekeza mu cyerekezo kimwe akenshi kaba kigifite agaciro kuruta ikintu kimwe cyihariwe gikomeye, kandi ni cyo kibazo ugomba kumenyesha umuganga wagishyizeho. Porogaramu yo gufasha ubuzima nka August AI ishobora kugufasha kubika ibisubizo n'ibimenyetso mu mwanya umwe hagati y'insanganyamatsiko.

Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa

Isesengura ry'ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'amaraso bikoresheje AI ni ubuntu?

Yego, akenshi. Ingano y'ubuntu y'ibiganiro bikuru by'ibiganiro bizakoresha ibipimo byanditswe, kandi abasobanuzi benshi b'imyimerere basuzuma raporo imwe ku buntu, bakishyura gusa ku mateka bubitswe cyangwa kugenda kw'ibigereranyo. Amafaranga siyo ngorane ikomeye hano. Uburyo ikoresho ibika amakuru yawe, kandi niba ikoresha umupaka w'ibitaro byawe nyine, bifite agaciro kurushaho.

AI ishobora gukoresha ibisubizo by'ibitaro byanditse mu byemezo bitandukanye, nka mmol/L aho kugira ngo mg/dL?

Rimwe na rimwe. Guhindura hagati y'ubwoko bw'ibyemezo ni imibare isanzwe, ariko imimerere ya AI irasiba cyangwa ihitamo ibyemezo, bigatuma glukosi cyangwa cholesterol isanzwe iba iy'ubwoba. Wandika ibyemezo uko byanditswe, vuga igihugu cyangwa ibitaro niba ubwoko butari busanzwe, kandi wigenzure ibyemezo mu gihamya ukoresheje raporo yawe.

Nshobora kwizera AI gusobanura ibisubizo by'ibitaro by'umwana cyangwa mu gihe cyo gutwita?

Akenshi ntabwo. Imipaka y'ikirenga ihinduka cyane mu gihe cyo gutwita kandi itandukanye n'imyaka y'umwana mu mezi n'imyaka, kandi ibisubizo bya AI rusange akenshi bikoresha imipaka y'abantu bakuru badatwite badabivuze. Ibyo bituma habaho impuruza z'ibinyoma n'ibisubizo by'ikinyoma mu cyerekezo cyose.

Umuganga wanjye azababazwa niba nzakora ibisobanuro bya AI by'ibisubizo byanjye ku nama?

Akenshi ntabwo, niba uzana ibibazo aho kugira ngo ubyemeze. "Kuki ALT yanjye yiyongereye kandi imiti yanjye irabigiramo uruhare?" ni urugendo rwiza rwo gutangira. "AI ivuga ko mfite indwara y'umwijima ya greasy" ishobora gutwara urugendo rwose ku guhindura aho kugira ngo ufate ikibazo cyawe nyine. Tangira ku rwego rw'ubushobotsi, atari ku bisigaye.

AI ishobora kunkora n'ibizamini bya nyuma ngomba gukora?

Oya. AI ntishobora gushyiraho ibizamini by'ibitaro, kandi umuganga waguhaye ibizamini bya mbere ni we ufata icyemezo cyo gusubiramo, kongeramo cyangwa gusiba, hashingiye ku mateka yawe n'igenzura. AI ishobora kugufasha gusubiza kugira ngo wumve niba gusubiramo ikizamini, gukomeza ikizamini cyangwa gutegereza no kurindira ari gahunda.

Icyo twemeje

Koresha AI gusobanura amagambo ari ku rupapuro rwawe, hanyuma wemeze igisubizo n'ibyemezo, agaciro n'umupaka wawe wanditse. Koresha ibimenyetso, atari ibipimo gusa. Umuganga waguhaye ikizamini ni we ufata icyemezo, kandi nta chatbot rusange yemewe na FDA yo gusobanura ibizamini byawe.

Niba ibisubizo by'akajagari byaragaragaye nta bimenyetso by'ihutirwa bifitanye isano kandi umuganga waguhaye ikizamini akaba ataraguhamagara, August's $39 online urgent care visit iguhuzanya n'umuganga wemewe na leta muri Amerika washobora gusuzuma ibimenyetso byawe kandi akaguha resept niba bikwiriye. Umuganga ni we ufata icyemezo cyo kugira ngo resept ibe myiza. Urwo rugendo ntirushobora gushyiraho cyangwa gukora ibizamini by'ibitaro kuri wowe, kandi ntabwo ari ingingo yo kwivuza mu buryo bwihutirwa.

Ibyo tugomba kumenya: Ingingo iyi ni iy'amakuru gusa kandi ntabwo ihagarariye inama za medikal. Horeza ugire umuganga wujuje ibisabwa kugirango ugire ubuginga n'ibyo ukora. Niba ufite ikibazo gikomeye cyane, hamagara 911 cyangwa ujye mu bitaro by'ihutirwa.