Impanga ya AI mu Biterwa n'Umuganga: Ni iki Abaganga Bakwiye Kumenya

Impanga za AI zishobora koroshya gusura abaganga binyuze mu guhindura ibiganiro mu cyegeranyo cy'ubuvuzi, ariko kandi zizanira ikibazo cy'ingenzi: amakuru yawe aratuje? Niba utekereza ku bijyanye n'impanga ya AI mu biterwa n'umuganga, ubuzima bwite ni ingenzi, bifasha gusobanukirwa icyo ibikoresho byakoreshwa bishobora gufata, uburyo amakuru ashobora gucyurwa, kandi ni ibihe bibazo wabaza mbere yuko impanga ya AI ikoreshwa mu gihe wowe usuye umuganga.

Mwirebere: Ibintu by'ingenzi

• Impanga ya AI ishobora kumva ikiganiro cy'umuganga n'umurwayi ikagikoresha kugira ngo yifashishe mu kwandika icyegeranyo cy'ubuvuzi.
• Uburyo bwo kurinda ubuzima bwite biterwa n'umuganga uvura, isosiyete y'impanga ya AI, uburyo ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho rikoreshwa, n'amategeko ajyanye n'ubuzima bwite.
• HIPAA ishobora kurinda amakuru y'ubuzima yacungishijwe abaganga n'abafatanyabikorwa babo, ariko si buri porogaramu y'ubuzima cyangwa ikoreshwa rya AI byose byagenewe na HIPAA.
• Mbere yuko impanga ya AI ikoreshwa, ushobora kubaza niba gusura kwawe birimo gufata amajwi, ni ikihe makuru gikoreshwa, aho biherereye, kandi bizashyirwa he he?
• Telehealth ifite ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima bwite, cyane cyane iyo ubuvuzi burimo abaganga n'abarwayi bari mu ntara zitandukanye.

Ushaka kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe mbere yo guhitamo ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi ukeneye? Gerageza guhitamo ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bw'ubuntu bwa August AI. Ishobora kugufasha gutekereza ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibindi wahura nabyo. Ntabwo bigarukira gusa ku bwihutirwa, igenzura ry'abaganga, cyangwa kwemerwa n'umuganga.

Ni iki impanga ya AI?

Impanga ya AI ni ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho rifasha umukozi w'ubuvuzi kwandika gusura kwa muganga. Bitewe n'uburyo bwakoreshejwe, ishobora kumva ikiganiro hagati yawe n'umuganga wawe, igenzura amakuru y'ubuvuzi yihutirwa, kandi ikageza icyegeranyo cy'ubuvuzi cy'ibanze kugira ngo umuganga agisuzume.

Intego nyamukuru ni ugabanya igihe abaganga bamara kwandika cyangwa bakoresha ibikoresho mu gihe cy'inama. Umuganga asigara afite inshingano zo gusuzuma amakuru kandi akemeza icyinjira mu nyandiko z'ubuvuzi.

Kuko impanga ya AI ishobora gusuzuma amakuru yavuguruwe mu gihe cyo kwivuza, ubuzima bwite ni ikibazo gikwiye. Ikiganiro na muganga wawe gishobora kugaragaramo ibyemezo, imiti, ibimenyetso, amateka y'umuryango, amakuru yerekeranye n'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, amakuru y'ubuzima bw'imitsina, n'ibindi bisobanuro byihutirwa.

Impanga ya AI mu gusura umuganga ni ubuzima bwite?

Birashoboka, ariko ubuzima bwite biterwa n'uburyo impanga ya AI ikoreshwa n'uwukoresha.

Iyo umuganga akoresheje ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho rya AI nk'igice cy'ubuvuzi, amakuru ashobora kuba muri ubwigenge bwa HIPAA iyo umuganga n'umufatanyabikorwa bifitanye isano bazwi na HIPAA. Umuryango w'ubuvuzi ushobora kandi kugira politiki z'ubuzima bwite n'umutekano zikomeye.

Ibyo ntabwo bivuga ko buri gukoreshwa ry'ibikoresho rya AI mu buvuzi ryahawe ubwigenge bwa HIPAA. Porogaramu y'ubuzima igenerwa abakoresha yitonze ushobora kuba ikorera munsi y'ubuyobozi butandukanye n'ubuzima bwite.

Niba impanga ya AI ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'inama yawe, ikibazo cy'ingirakamaro ni si ukubaza niba "yujuje amabwiriza ya HIPAA". Baza icyo bibaho ku makuru nyuma yo gusura kandi ni nde wabona.

Ni ikihe makuru impanga ya AI ishobora gukusanya?

Iki ni ikintu gishingiye ku koreshwa ry'ibikoresho ryihariye kandi uburyo umuganga yahisemo. Impanga ya AI ishobora gusuzuma amakuru yavuguruwe mu gihe cy'inama yawe, nk':

• Ibimenyetso byawe n'ibibazo by'ubuvuzi
• Imiti n'ubusubizo ku buvuzi
• Amateka y'ubuvuzi ya kera
• Amateka y'umuryango
• Amakuru yerekeranye n'ibizamini, ibyemezo, cyangwa ubuvuzi
• Ibibazo wabajije umuganga wawe
• Ibindi bisobanuro mu biganiro by'ubuvuzi

Niba amajwi ariho, ibibazo by'ubuzima bwite biratandukanye n'uburyo butagenewe ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ry'ikiganiro. Ushobora kubaza umuganga wawe icyo ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho rikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye kuruta kwizera ko buri impanga ya AI ikora kimwe.

Impanga ya AI ibika ikiganiro cyose cy'umuganga?

Ntabwo byanze bikunze. Bimwe mu buryo bushobora gukoresha amajwi cyangwa inyandiko z'ikiganiro, mu gihe ibindi bishobora gukoresha uburyo butandukanye. Igisubizo kiterwa n'ibicuruzwa byihariye n'uburyo umuganga wawe abikoresha.

Niba kwandika amajwi byarimo, baza niba amajwi akomeza kubikwa nyuma y'uko icyegeranyo gikozwe, niba inyandiko zibitswe, kandi ni nde wabona izo nyandiko. Ubuyobozi bwa HHS kuri ubuzima bwite bwa telehealth bwongerera agaciro kurinda amakuru y'ubuzima mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bwa virtual. Amabwiriza yo kwandika amajwi n'amategeko yo kwemerwa bishobora kandi gutandukana bitewe n'amategeko y'intara.

Ni iki ugomba kubaza mbere yuko impanga ya AI ikoreshwa?

Ntabwo ukeneye gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ubaze ibibazo by'ubuzima bwite. Mbere yuko inama itangira, ushobora kubaza:

• Impanga ya AI irimo ikoreshwa muri iki gihe cyo gusura?
• Ikiganiro cyanjye kizarandikwa amajwi?
• Amajwi cyangwa inyandiko zibitswe nyuma yo gusura?
• Ni nde wabona amakuru?
• Isosiyete ya AI ikora mu izina ry'umuganga?
• Amakuru azashyirwa he he?
• Amakuru yanjye azakoreshwa mu kwigisha cyangwa guteza imbere sisitemu ya AI?
• Nshobora kwanga gukoresha impanga ya AI?

Umuganga ugomba kuba ashoboye gusobanura uburyo ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho rikoreshwa kandi icyo bibaho ku makuru yakusanyijwe mu gihe cy'inama yawe.

Biteho telehealth mu ntara zitandukanye?

Ubuzima bwite ni igice kimwe cyo gusura telehealth. Kwemera gutanga serivisi nabyo bishobora kugira akamaro iyo umurwayi n'umuganga bari mu ntara zitandukanye.

Mu bihe byinshi, umuganga agomba kuba afite uruhushya rwo gutanga ubuvuzi mu ntara umurwayi ariho. Amabwiriza atandukanye ku ntara kandi bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bugezweho. Ubuyobozi bwa leta kuri ubuyobozi bwo kwemera gutanga serivisi mu ntara busobanura ko intara zifite ibyo zishaka byinshi kugira ngo zemerere gutanga ubuvuzi mu ntara zitandukanye.

Ibi bisobanura ko telehealth mu ntara zitandukanye bitavuze gusa ko umuganga wese ashobora kwivuza umuganga aho ariho hose. Umuganga n'urubuga bagomba gukurikiza amabwiriza agomba gukoreshwa ku mugaragaro w'umurwayi n'ubuvuzi bugezweho.

Umuganga wa telehealth ashobora kuguhitiramo?

Yego, umuganga wa telehealth ashobora kuguhitiramo bimwe bikorwa iyo ibimenyetso, amateka y'ubuvuzi, n'amakuru ahari bihagije kugira ngo akore igenzura ry'ubuvuzi.

Kuberako, bimwe bikorwa bidashobora kwemerwa mu gihe cyo kubona cyangwa kwiyandikisha bishobora kwemezwa binyuze mu kugaragara cyangwa mu rubuga. Umuganga ashobora kubaza ibimenyetso byawe, gusuzuma amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, kureba ibimenyetso bigaragara binyuze mu kugaragara cyangwa amafoto igihe bikwiye, kandi akemeza niba ibizamini cyangwa igenzura ry'umuntu bikenewe.

Ariko telehealth ifite ibibazo. Bimwe bikorwa bisaba igenzura ry'umubiri, ibizamini by'amashyirahamwe, amashusho, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bw'igenzura rya hano. Umuganga ashobora kwemeza ko gusura kwa hano bikwiye mu gihe cyo guhitamo kure.

MedlinePlus isobanura ko telehealth ishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugera ku buvuzi kure, ariko ubwoko bw'ubuvuzi bugezweho biterwa n'ikibazo cy'umurwayi n'ibyo umuganga atanga.

Telehealth ni ubuzima bwite?

Telehealth ishobora kuba ubuzima bwite, ariko abarwayi bakwiye kwitondera uburyo amakuru yabo yacungishwa.

HHS irasaba gukoresha uburyo bwo kurinda ubuzima bwite n'umutekano kuri telehealth. Abaganga bashobora kandi gukora ibintu byingenzi ku ruhande rwabo, nk'ukoresha ahantu hatarangwa na benshi, kwirinda Wi-Fi rusange igihe bishoboka, kandi bagasuzuma ko bakoresha urubuga rwemewe rw'umuganga.

Ibibazo by'ubuzima bwite bishobora kandi kwaguka hanze y'ikiganiro cya video ubwacyo. Mu 2023, FTC na HHS bahaye impuruza ibigo by'ubuvuzi n'abaganga ba telehealth kubyerekeye gukoresha ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ku rubuga bishobora kumenyesha amakuru yihutirwa ku bantu batatu. Impuruza ya FTC na HHS iragaragaza impamvu abarwayi bakwiye gutekereza uburyo amakuru y'ubuzima yakusanyijwe imbere na hanze ya telehealth.

Impanga ya AI vs. inyandiko z'umuganga zisanzwe

Inyandiko y'ubuvuzi isanzwe yandikwa cyangwa ikinjizwa n'umuganga cyangwa undi mukozi wo mu itsinda ry'ubuvuzi. Impanga ya AI ishobora gufasha gukora icyegeranyo cy'ibanze kivuye mu kiganiro, umuganga akakibona kandi akagitunganya.

Ibyo bishobora gutwara igihe, ariko kandi bitera ikindi ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwo kwandika. Ikibazo cyingenzi cy'ubuzima bwite ni si niba AI irimo, ahubwo ni uburyo amakuru atembera mu sisitemu.

Kurugero, abarwayi bashobora kwifuza kumenya niba amajwi agira igihe gusa cyangwa akomeza kubikwa, niba inyandiko zikoreshwa, niba amakuru yoherezwa ku muntu wa gatatu, kandi niba amakuru yakoreshwa ku bindi bikorwa byo gukora icyegeranyo cy'ubuvuzi.

Ni iki ugomba kureba mu ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho ry'ubuvuzi rya AI?

Niba uhisemo serivisi y'ubuvuzi ya AI wenyine, reba amagambo yo kwishimisha. Soma politiki y'ubuzima bwite n'amabwiriza yo gukoresha amakuru yerekeranye n':

• Ni iki makuru yihariye n'ay'ubuzima serivisi ikusanya
• Niba amakuru agabanye n'impande za gatatu
• Uburyo amakuru bubikwa kandi bubungabungwa
• Amakuru azashyirwa he he?
• Niba amakuru yakoreshwa mu kuzamura cyangwa kwigisha imodoka za AI
• Uburyo ushobora gusaba kwihakana cyangwa kugera ku makuru yawe, igihe bibaho

HHS itanga amakuru akomeye ku ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru muri telehealth, harimo ibibazo abarwayi bashobora gutekereza igihe bakoresha serivisi z'ubuvuzi za digitale.

Ibyo twafatiye umwanzuro

Impanga za AI zishobora gutuma kwandika iby'ubuvuzi birushaho kuba byiza, ariko kandi zitera sisitemu ikomeye ishobora gukoresha amakuru yihutirwa y'ubuzima. Impanga ya AI mu gusura umuganga, ubuzima bwite ni ingenzi biterwa n'umuganga uvura, ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa, uruhare rw'isosiyete, amakuru yakusanyijwe, n'amategeko agomba gukoreshwa.

Mbere yuko impanga ya AI ikoreshwa mu gihe cy'inama yawe, baza niba gusura kwakozwe amajwi, icyo bibaho ku amajwi cyangwa inyandiko, ni nde wabona, kandi niba ushobora kwanga kwemerwa. Ku telehealth, kandi tekereza niba umuganga yemerewe gutanga ubuvuzi aho uherereye kandi niba ikibazo cyawe gishobora kwemezwa kure.

Niba utekereza ku buvuzi bwa virtual, wige byinshi kubyerekeye uburyo ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bwa virtual bukora n'icyo kiganiro cyo kuri interineti gishobora n'icyo kitashobora gukemura.