Indwara Y'umururumba Udashobora Kwirengagiza: Inyigisho kuri Chlamydia mu Musozi

Iyo ndwara y'umururumba iguma ikugara amazi imyishyikire. Wagereyeho icyayi gikozwe n'ubuki, imitsi ikinira, no kuruhuka bihagije, ariko ntibigishoboye kureka. Nubwo waba utekereza ku bushyuhe busanzwe cyangwa indwara y'imirerwe, hari ikindi gishobora kuba gikwirakwira, cyane cyane niba ufite imibonano mpuzabitsina: chlamydia mu musozi.

Birashobora gutangaza. Tumenyereye ko chlamydia iba mu ndwara z'igitsina, ariko iyi ndwara yandura mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI) ishobora no kwisanga mu musozi wawe. Amakuru meza ni uko ivurwa kandi kuyumva nicyo cyiciro cya mbere cyo kwita ku buzima bwawe.

Mu gitabo cyacu, tuzagenda dusobanura buri kintu wifuza kumenya, uhereye ku buryo yandura kugeza ku bimenyetso byayo n'uburyo bwo kubona imiti ikwiye.

Ni iki Chlamydia yo mu Musozi?

Tuhere n'ibyo twamenya. Chlamydia mu musozi, izwi mu buvuzi nka pharyngeal chlamydia, ni indwara y'ibakteri yibasira imitsi y'umunwa cyangwa umusonsi mu musozi wawe cyangwa mu kanwa (pharynx). Iterwa n'ibakteri imwe n'imwe, Chlamydia trachomatis, niyo yibasira indwara za chlamydia z'igitsina inzira.

Tekereza utyo: ibi biteri ntibitorohera aho bibamo. Bibaho mu mitsi yishyushye kandi imeze nka isupu iboneka mu gitsina, mu mwanya w'inyuma, kandi koko, mu musozi. Bityo, igihe abantu bavuga chlamydia yo mu kanwa, baba bavuga iyi ndwara idasanzwe mu musozi.

Wanduza Bite Chlamydia mu Musozi?

Ibi nibyo bibazo byinshi, kandi igisubizo ni cyoroshye. Bityo, waduza ute chlamydia mu musozi? Uburyo bwinshi bwo kwandura ni imibonano mpuzabitsina idafunze.

Mubyukuri, bibaho igihe ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ku mufasha (igitsina gabo, igitsina gore, cyangwa anus) ufite indwara ya chlamydia. Ibiteri bivuye mu gitsina cyabo bishobora kwanduza imitsi iri inyuma y'umusoni wawe.

Birakenewe kandi kubaza, imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa ishobora gutera chlamydia mu musozi? Yego, uyu niwo muti mwinshi wo kwanduza. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, gishoboka ko wahamagara indwara yo kwanduza imibonano mpuzabitsina kubana n'umuntu ufite chlamydia mu musozi, nubwo ubushakashatsi bukomeje inzira.

Gusenya ibinyoma: Uburyo Wafata Ubwo Bwoko bwa Kwirinda

Tuhagere tubihagarike bimwe mu bitekerezo bisanzwe. Ntabwo wakwandura chlamydia mu musozi kuburyo:

• Gusomana (bisanzwe cyangwa cyane)
• Gusangira inzoga, ibiryo, cyangwa ibikoresho byo kurya
• Gukundana cyangwa guhobera
• Koresha ingo yo kwa muganga imwe
• Gusangira impapuro cyangwa ibitanda

Chlamydia yandura binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ikomeye n'imitsi yanduye, ntabwo binyuze mu bikorwa bisanzwe.

Kumenya ibimenyetso: Ni iki Chlamydia mu Musozi?

Iki nikicya kintu gikomeye kuri chlamydia mu musozi: igice kinini cyabantu—kigera kuri 90% cyangwa kirenga—ntibagira ibimenyetso na gato inzira. Bivuze ko nta bimenyetso bafite kandi ntibazi ko bafite indwara. Ubu bwihisho bwa kirazira nicyo gituma gutegereza STI bikomeye ku bantu bafite imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ariko, igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara, byerekana hagati y'icyumweru kimwe n'icyo kigera ku byumweru bitatu nyuma yo kwandura. Bityo, ni iki chlamydia mu musozi? Ni bishya kandi bikunze kwitirirwa n'izindi ndwara zisanzwe.

Ibimenyetso byashobora chlamydia mu musozi harimo:

• Indwara y'umururumba ikomeje: Ni cyo kimenyetso cyinshi, chlamydia indwara y'umururumba idashobora kugaragara n'ibisubizo bisanzwe.
• Kumenwa cyangwa kwaguka inyuma y'umusoni.
• Ububabare cyangwa kugorana mu kanwa cyangwa mugihe wenyaga.
• Ibishishwa by'umweru ku myanya y'ubuhumekero cyangwa inyuma y'umusoni, ibyo bishobora gutuma utekereza kuri chlamydia vs strep throat.
• Imitsi y'icyuma cy'igitsina cy'umugore imeze nk'igikapu mu ijosi, ishobora kugaragara cyane mugihe uzishishije.
• Gushobora kuba ibikomere bya chlamydia mu kanwa cyangwa ibindi bikomere, nubwo bidakunze kubaho.

Kubera ko ibi bimenyetso byoroheje, ntibishoboka kumenya icyo kirimo burundu utaragerageza gutegereza. Niba ufite indwara y'umururumba ikomeje kandi wari ufite imibonano mpuzabitsina idafunze, ni byiza gutekereza kugerageza gutegereza. Bityo, ni iki kigaragara nka chlamydia yo mu kanwa? Kenshi, ntacyo ibigaragaza, ariko niba ibimenyetso bigaragaza, ishobora kugaragara nk'icyiciro cyoroheje cy'imirerwe cyangwa pharyngitis.

Gushaka Diagnosis: Ikizamini Cyiza cya Chlamydia mu Musozi

Niba ufite impungenge kubyerekeye indwara yo mu musozi, hano hari amakuru yingenzi: ikizamini gisanzwe cy'inkari cyangwa kugerageza chlamydia ku gitsina ntabwo bizamenya indwara mu musozi wawe.

Uburyo bwo gupima neza chlamydia yo mu kanwa ni ugukoresha ikizamini cya chlamydia mu musozi. Ibi bikubiyemo umukozi w'ubuzima gufata igipimo cy'umusoni (cyangwa pharyngeal swab) binyuze mu gusiga igipimo cy'ipamba ku musozi wawe n'imyanya y'ubuhumekero. Urugero rushyirwa mu kigo cy'ibizamini binyuze mu kizamini cyihuse cyitwa Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) inzira.

Birashoboka ko uba ufite impungenge. Igihe ujya kwa muganga cyangwa mu kigo cy'ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ba mu magambo menshi kubyerekeye impungenge zawe. Ubabaze uti, "Ndatekereza ku STI mu musozi wanjye kuko nari mfite imibonano mpuzabitsina idafunze, kandi nkifuzako nakora igizamya cy'umusoni." Ntube ufite isoni—abaganga bahari kugirango bafashe, ntibagucyebye. Ibihano byo kwirinda STI byo murugo nabyo biragwira kandi benshi ubu batanga ibizamini bibiri (igitsina, anus, na kanwa) kugirango bigeragezwe neza.

Gushaka Ubuzima: Kwirinda Chlamydia yo Mu Kanwa

Ntabwo twakora imiti ikomeye: chlamydia mu musozi iravurwa burundu n'imiti ngufi ya antibiyotike. Ni indwara y'ibakteri, kandi imiti gakoreshwa igera kure cyane.

Uburyo bwa kizamini kwirinda chlamydia yo mu kanwa bw'ishimwe na Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) burimo imiti ya antibiyotike ibiri:

1. Doxycycline: Iminsi 7 yo gufata imiti kabiri ku munsi.
2. Azithromycin: Rimwe gusa, ku munsi umwe.

Muganga wawe azamenya imiti ikwiye. Ni ngombwa cyane ko ufata imiti yose nk'uko yabigeneye, nubwo ibimenyetso byatangira kubura. Kwihutira gusohoza kwashobora gutera kwanga imiti.

Itegeko ryo mu minsi 7: Inama Z'ingenzi Nyuma yo Kwirinda

Igihe wamaze imiti yawe, ntabwo urarengerwa. Kugirango wirinde kwandura cyangwa kwanduza mugenzi wawe, ugomba kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina yose (harimo imibonano mpuzabitsina, igitsina gore, n'igitsina gabo) nibura iminsi 7 umaze kwirinda imiti inzira.

Ni ngombwa ko ubwira abantu bose ufitanye na bo imibonano mu mezi make ashize kugirango na bo bageragezwe kandi bavurwe. Bitabaye ibyo, uzaba uri mu kaga ko kwandura uzarukura ku mufasha utavuye.

Ingaruka z'Ibyo Kurinda Chlamydia Zitavuwe

Kubera ko akenshi nta bimenyetso bigaragara, birashobora kuba byoroshye ko indwara itamenyekana igihe kinini. Chlamydia itavuwe, uko yaba iri hose, ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye kandi bihamye by'ubuzima.

Mu bagore, chlamydia y'igitsina itavuwe ishobora kwaguka mu ngingo y'uburumbuke n'imiyoboro y'uburumbuke, itera Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). PID ishobora gutera ububabare bw'imyanya y'uburumbuke, uburumbuke buke, n'ibitera inda mu gihe kitari cyo inzira. Nubwo chlamydia mu musozi iri mu musozi, kuba ufite STI itavuwe ishobora kugaragaza ubuzima bwawe muri rusange kandi ikongera amahirwe yawe yo kugira cyangwa kwanduza izindi STI, harimo na HIV.

Kwirinda ni Ikintu Cy'ingenzi: Uburyo Bwo Kwirinda

Uburyo bwiza bwo gukemura chlamydia mu musozi ni ukuyirinda mbere na mbere. Hano hari ibintu byoroshye ushobora gukora kugirango wirinde wowe n'abakunda:

• Koresha Ibikoresho Byo Kwirinda: Guhora ukoresha neza kandi neza kondom n'ibinyobwa by'ikirere mugihe ugiye mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bigabanya cyane akaga ko kwanduza. Dental dam ni urugero runini rw'ibyatsi cyangwa polythylene rushobora gushyirwa ku gitsina cyangwa anus mugihe ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Gukorera Ibihano Bisanzwe bya STI: Niba ufite imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane niba ufite abakunda bashya cyangwa benshi, gusuzuma STI bisanzwe bigomba kuba muri gahunda yawe y'ubuzima. Vugana na muganga wawe ukuntu kenshi ukwiriye kwisuzumisha.
• Gufungura Ikiganiro: Vugana n'abakunda bawe kubyerekeye ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'amateka yo kwisuzumisha mbere yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Birashobora kumvikana cyane, ariko ni ikimenyetso cy'ubutware n'icyubahiro gihuje.

Ubuzima bwawe buri mu biganza byawe

Kugenda mu isi y'ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora kumvikana bigoye, ariko ubumenyi ni ububasha. Ikigaragaza ni uko chlamydia mu musozi ari indwara nyayo kandi ikunze kugaragara cyane kandi akenshi ihishwa. Yandura cyane cyane binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina idafunze, ntishobora kumenyekana n'ikizamini gisanzwe cy'inkari, kandi ishobora kwitirirwa indwara y'umururumba isanzwe. Niba utekereza waduza ute chlamydia mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, igisubizo ni yego rwose.

Amakuru meza ni uko igipimo cyoroshye cy'umusoni gishobora gutanga igisubizo, kandi imiti ya antibiyotike igatangira kuvura.

Niba ufite indwara y'umururumba ikomeje, ufite impungenge kubyerekeye imibonano mpuzabitsina ya vuba, cyangwa ufuzako ufata ubuzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina, ntukahagere. Vugana n'umukozi w'ubuzima cyangwa usure ikigo cy'ubuzima bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Kwisuzumisha ni intambwe yoroshye kandi ifite igisobanuro ushobora gukora kugirango wirinde ubuzima bwawe n'ubuzima bw'abantu uba witaho.