Kuvura Ibikomere Biraha Maraso Yibicuruzwa Byataye Umwanya?

Yego, ahantu benshi hihutirwa gakoreshwa mu kuvura ibikomere bifata maraso y'ibicuruzwa byataye umwanya. Mubyukuri, ni kimwe mu bintu byoroshye kubona. Amavuriro yihutirwa gakoreshwa mu kuvura ibikomere bifata maraso y'ibicuruzwa byataye umwanya asanzwe afite urukingo rwa Tdap (rureba tetanus, diphtheria, na pertussis) kandi rushobora kuruhabwa nta gihe mbere. Nta kintu cyihutirwa, kandi ibigo byinshi bifungura nimugoroba no mu mpera z'icyumweru. Niba ufite ikintu cyanduye cy'ubugome, ufite igikomere cyijimye, cyangwa wamenye ko urukingo rwawe rwarangije igihe, kuvura ibikomere bifata maraso y'ibicuruzwa byataye umwanya ni inzira nziza.

Kuki Wagombye Kwenera Urutoki rw'Umubiri?

Tetanus ni indwara ikomeye y'abagiza virusi ituruka kuri Clostridium tetani. Uyu mubyeyi uba mu butaka, mu mukungugu, no mu myanda y'inyamaswa. Yinira mu mubiri binyuze mu kwandura uruhu, nko mu cyatsi, ibikomere by'umugore, ibibazo, cyangwa ibikomere by'inyamaswa. Ntugitera, bitera umwanda utera imitsi. Ibi bitera gutakaza imitsi no kwizana, cyane cyane mu kanwa no mu ijosi. Ni yo mpamvu tetanus rimwe na rimwe yitwa "lockjaw".

Ndetse no mu kuvura ibyakozwe, tetanus irapfa mu gihe cya 1 kugeza 2 mu byerekana ko 10 byose by'ibibazo. Ni inkuru nziza ko urukingo rutuma bikumvikana. Mu Burayi, tetanus ubu ni impamvu yo kwirinda kuko abantu benshi bakomeye mu gihe bakiri bato.

Igihe Wagombye Kwenera Urutoki rw'Umubiri Nyuma Y'ikibazo?

Ntabwo buri cyatsi kibura urugendo rugana kuvura ibikomere bifata maraso y'ibicuruzwa byataye umwanya, ariko ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bitera akaga ka tetanus. Urutoki rw'umubiri rusabwa mu bibazo bikurikira:

• Ufite igikomere cy'umugore cyijimye, nko gutera umukingo
• Igikomere cyatewe n'ikintu cyanduye cyangwa cyanduye
• Igikomere cyari cyanduye n'ubutaka, imyanda, cyangwa amazi
• Ufite igikomere, ikibazo cy'ibibazo, cyangwa ikibazo cy'inyamaswa cyakwamburaga uruhu
• Urukingo rwawe rwa tetanus rwavuye imyaka itanu ishize kandi igikomere kiracyakomeye
• Ntabwo wibuka igihe urukingo rwawe rwasozaga

Ku bikomere byiza, byoroheje, urukingo rusabwa niba imyaka 10 irageze kuva ubwa nyuma. Ku bikomere byanduye cyangwa byingenzi, igihe kiragenda amasaha 72 nyuma y'ikibazo.

Niba utazi neza ibijyanye n'inkingo zawe, inzira nziza ni ukugenda ugakomeza gusaba urukingo. Gusubiramo urukingo mbere y'igihe ntibyaguteza akaga.

Ni Iki Kigenda Igihe Ugiye Kuvura Ibikomere Bifata Maraso By'umwanya?

Uru rugendo rworoheje kandi rworoshye. Hano hari urugendo rwawe.

Igihe uje, abakozi bazakubaza ku kintu cyawe, uko byabaye, n'igihe wagombaga gutangira urukingo rwa tetanus. Niba ufite igikomere, bazacyirinda kandi bagikore ku mbeba. Kuvura igikomere n'ikintu kimwe mu bintu byihutirwa gakoreshwa mu kuvura ibikomere bifata maraso byataye umwanya, rero ni bakomeye cyane kubyo.

Urukinamo rwa tetanus rutangwa nk'urukingo mu rukingo rw'ijosi. Abantu bakuru benshi bahabwa urukingo rwa Tdap, rutanga kandi ubuhanga na diphtheria na pertussis (whooping cough). Urutoki ubwarwo rutwara amasaha make gusa. Nyuma y'ibyo, abakozi bashobora kugutanga amabwiriza yo kwirinda ibikomere kandi bakakubwire niba hari ibindi bikenerwa.

Uru rugendo rwose rutwara igihe gito kuruta urugendo rugana icyumba cy'ubutabazi. Kandi kuko ahantu benshi hihutirwa gakoreshwa mu kuvura ibikomere bifata maraso y'ibicuruzwa byataye umwanya bakira abantu bazana, urashobora kwinjira kandi ugasohoka utategereje igihe kirekire.

Kuki Kugarama Kw'Urukinamo rwa Tetanus mu Kuvura Ibikomere By'umwanya?

Icyo kintu gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'aho uherereye n'ubwishingizi bwawe. Mishingi myinshi, harimo imishingi ya nkuko n'imishingi ya masoko, ikwirakwiza urukingo rwa tetanus nk'igice cya kwirinda nta kwishyuza ku bigo byemewe.

Ku bantu badafite ubwishingizi, ikintu cy'igiciro gitera kuva ku $30 kugeza ku $100. Bimwe bikoresha gahunda zo kwishyuza cyangwa ibiciro byo kwishyuza.

Ni byiza kuganira mbere kugira ngo wemeze ko urukingo ruhari kandi ugasabe kubijyanye n'igiciro niba igiciro cyaguteye inkunga.

Ahandi Washobora Kugura Urutoki rw'Umubiri?

Mu gihe kuvura ibikomere bifata maraso by'umwanya ni imwe mu nzira nziza cyane, ntabwo ari inzira yonyine. Ahandi washobora kugura urutoki rw'umubiri harimo:

• Inzu y'umuganga wawe: Ni byiza ku rukingo rw'umubiri mu gihe cy'igenzura risanzwe.
• Amaduka y'imiti: Amaduka menshi y'imiti afite urukingo rwa Tdap nta gihe mbere, bisanzwe bifite igiciro kiri hagati ya $40 kugeza $60 ku bantu badafite ubwishingizi.
• Icyumba cy'ubutabazi: Icyumba cy'ubutabazi na cyo kizaha urukingo rwa tetanus, ariko ni cyo kintu kigiciro cyinshi hamwe n'igihe cyo gutegereza kirekire.
• Amavuriro rusange: Aya akunda gutanga inkingo ku giciro cyo hasi cyangwa kubuntu, cyane cyane ku bantu badafite ubwishingizi.

Ku rukingo rworoheje rw'umubiri cyangwa igikomere kitari ubuzima, kuvura ibikomere bifata maraso y'ibicuruzwa byataye umwanya cyangwa iduka ry'imiti rizaba inzira yihuta cyane.

Kenshi Kuki Wagombye Kwenera Urutoki rw'Umubiri?

CDC isaba ko abantu bakuru bahabwa urukingo rwa tetanus buri myaka 10. Urubingo rusanzwe rw'abantu bakuru ni urukingo rwa Tdap cyangwa Td. Niba utari wabonye urukingo rwa Tdap nk'umuntu mukuru, urukingo rwawe rwa mbere rugomba kuba urwa Tdap, hamwe n'inkingo z'inyuma buri myaka 10 nyuma y'izo.

Abagore batwite bashobora kandi kwemerwa guhabwa urukingo rwa Tdap buri gihe batwite, byiza hagati y'ibyumweru 27 na 36. Ibi bifasha kurengera umwana wavutse ku ndwara yo gusanya mbere yuko umwana ashobora guhabwa inkingo ze.

Niba utazi igihe urukingo rwawe rwasozaga, inzu y'umuganga wawe ishobora kuba yarabifite. Bimwe mu bihugu biguha kandi amakuru y'inkingo za digitale ushobora kureba kuri internet.

Hari Imyigaragambyo Kuva Ku Rukingo rwa Tetanus?

Imyigaragambyo isanzwe ni mito kandi irihuta. Ibibazo byingenzi birimo kubabaza, kwiriza, cyangwa gutakaza ahari urukingo. Bamwe mu bantu bagaragaramo ibibazo byoroheje, umusatsi, cyangwa guhagarika imitsi muminsi mikuru ibiri. Kwigana kudasanzwe ni bake cyane.

Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ikintu kigaragara cyane, nko kugorana guhumeka, gutakaza imitsi, cyangwa ububabare bwinshi, shaka ubuvuzi vuba. Ariko ku bantu benshi, urukingo rwa tetanus ni rwiza kandi rwihanganirwa.