Ibyo Ugomba Kumenya Niba Wakubiswe Ku Ntahe

Gukubitwa ku ntahe bishobora gutera ubwoba, kandi ni ibisanzwe kuba wakwibaza niba ibintu ari serious. Ntahe ni kimwe mu bice byoroheje cyane by'uruhanga rwawe, kandi impengere yo aho ishobora gutera impungenge kuruta izindi mpengere ku bindi bice by'umutwe wawe. Reka ngufashe gusobanukirwa ibiba igihe iki gice gikomeretse, ibimenyetso ugomba kumenya, n'igihe ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi.

Kuki Intahe Ihungabana Cyane?

Intahe iri ku ruhande rw'urutare rwawe, hagati y'ijisho ryawe n'amatwi yawe. Uyu mwanya urakomeye kuko igufwa ryaho ryo ryoroheye kuruta ibindi bice by'uruhanga rwawe. Fata nk'uko ubuzima bwakugemuriye kugira ngo imikaya yo mu kanwa yinjire kandi ikore neza.

Hafi y'iki gice cy'igufwa ryoroshye hari imitsi ikomeye yitwa 'middle meningeal artery'. Iyi mitsi itanga amaraso ku bice birinda ubwonko bwawe. Igihe habaye ibyo guhungabana aho, hari amahirwe menshi yo kugira ingaruka kuri iyi mitsi ugereranyije no gukubitwa ku bindi bice by'umutwe wawe.

Ururimi rw'ntahe, rugize iki gice, rurinda ubwonko bwawe ariko ntirufite kurinda kenshi kuruta ibice by'imbere cyangwa by'inyuma by'uruhanga rwawe. Iyi anatomie isobanura impamvu abaganga bitondera cyane ingaruka z'ntahe.

Bite Kandi Iyo Wakubiswe Ku Ntahe?

Ibihe byinshi byo gukubitwa ku ntahe bitera ingaruka ntoya zivura zitagize ingaruka. Umubiri wawe uhura n'igisubizo ako kanya iyo wakubiswe. Imitsi ishobora kuvunika hafi hejuru, itera kwangirika no kwiyongera kw'ibintu hafi y'aho wakubiswe.

Ubwonko bwawe buri mu ruhanga rwawe ruzengurutswe n'amazi akora nk'umuntu wo kugabanya ingaruka. Igihe ntahe yawe ikubiswe, ubwonko bwawe bushobora kwimuka gato mu mazi. Mu bihe byoroheje, uyu mwanya ntubatera ibibazo by'igihe kirekire kandi ubwonko bwawe bugasubira mu mwanya wabwo busanzwe.

Abahagarika ububabare mu ruhu rwawe, imikaya, n'icyipfuzo cy'uruhanga rwawe byohereza ubutumwa ako kanya nyuma yo guhungabana. Ibi bitera ububabare wumva uhita. Kwiyongera kw'ibintu bibaho kuko umubiri wawe wohereza amaraso menshi n'imisemburo yo gutangira inzira yo kuvura.

Imbaraga z'impengere ni zo zigenzura ibikurikira. Guhungabana gato bishobora gutera ububabare bw'igihe gito. Guhungabana bikomeye bishobora gutera ubwonko bw'ubwonko. Guhungabana bikomeye bitera ibibazo bikomeye bikeneye ubuvuzi.

Ni Ibimenyetso Biki Ugomba Kwitondera Nyuma Yo Kwangirika Ku Ntahe?

Kumenya ibimenyetso bikomeye bikugira inama yo gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa cyangwa kwitondera ibintu mu rugo. Reka ngufashe gusobanukirwa uko umubiri wawe ushobora kuba ukubwira nyuma yo kwangirika ku ntahe.

Ibi bimenyetso bimwe biragaragara ako kanya, ibindi bikagaragara mu masaha cyangwa iminsi. Kugaragara gutinda kwashobora kubaho kuko kurira amaraso cyangwa kwiyongera kw'ibintu muri kimwe bizafata igihe kugira ngo bigaragare.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe bibaho mu gihe habaye kwangirika gato kugeza kuri byo ku ntahe:

• Ububabare cyangwa kwerekana ahakomeretse ko bikomeye iyo ubikozeho

• Kwiyongera cyangwa ikintu kigaragara kigaragara mu minota kugeza ku masaha

• Kwangirika kwishobora kugaragara nk'ikijuju, ikijyi, cyangwa umutuku mwiza hafi y'ntahe

• Ububabare gato mu mutwe bwumva nk'ubusanzwe cyangwa bw'agahinda kuruta ububabare bukomeye

• Guhungabana gato ako kanya nyuma yo guhungabana kw'ibintu bikarangira mu minota

• Kwizera imirasire cyangwa amajwi byumva bikaba bikomeye cyane

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bikomeza gutera imbere mu minsi mike nk'uko umubiri wawe uvura. Bivuga ko kwangirika kwawe bishobora kuba koroheje, nubwo ugomba kwitondera cyane kugira ngo uhinduke.

Noneho tuvuge kubyerekeranye n'ibimenyetso by'akaga bigaragaza ko hari ikindi kintu gikomeye kibaho. Ibi bimenyetso bikubwira ko ubwonko bwawe cyangwa imitsi ikikije ishobora kuba yarangiritse cyane:

• Ububabare bukomeye mu mutwe bwiyongera aho kugabanuka uko bwagenda bwagenda

• Kuruka kenshi, cyane cyane niba bibaye inshuro zirenze imwe

• Kwirirwa cyangwa kugorana kwibuka ibyabaye mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kwangirika

• Kuvuga nabi cyangwa kugorana kubona amagambo akwiye iyo uvuga

• Ikibazo cy'amaso nko guhuma, guhuma kabiri, cyangwa kugorana gufunga amaso

• Kwangirika cyangwa guhungabana ku ruhande rumwe rw'umubiri wawe

• Kwipfana, nubwo byaba byoroheje, ako kanya nyuma yo guhungabana

• Amazi atose cyangwa amaraso akora mu mazuru cyangwa mu matwi yawe

• Amaso isa n'aho asa atari kimwe

• Guhitana cyangwa kwiruka bisanzwe bibaho nyuma yo kwangirika

• Gusinzira cyane cyangwa kugorana kuguma ari buheri

• Ikibazo cy'uburyo bwo kugenda bigorana kwigendera

Ibyo bimenyetso by'akaga byose bisaba gusuzumwa byihutirwa n'abaganga. Bishobora kugaragaza kurira amaraso mu ruhanga, kwangirika bikomeye ku bwonko, cyangwa kwangirika ku bintu bikomeye. Igihe ni ingenzi hamwe n'ibi bimenyetso, ntabwo ugomba gutegereza kureba niba bizagenda bya bihe byabyo.

Ibyimenyetso bimwe by'akataraboneka bikwiriye kuvugwa byihariye kuko bishobora kugaragara mu masaha cyangwa iminsi nyuma yo kwangirika kwawe. Ibyaha byitwa 'epidural hematoma' bishobora kubaho igihe amaraso akusanyirije hagati y'uruhanga rwawe n'ikiringo cyo hanze cy'ubwonko bwawe. Ushobora kwumva ko usa n'uwasazwe ku mugaragaro, hanyuma ugahura na 'lucid interval' aho usa nk'uwasazwe, nyuma ugahura n'ihinduka rikomeye ry'ububabare bukomeye mu mutwe, kwirirwa, no kwipfana.

Ikindi kibazo cy'akataraboneka kirimo kwangirika kwa ruhanga ku ntahe. Ibimenyetso birimo guhunda cyangwa kwihunza ushobora kubona cyangwa kwumva ahakomeretse, amashyirwa y'amazi adakomeza, cyangwa kwangirika kw'ibintu bikwirakwira inyuma y'amatwi yawe cyangwa hafi y'amaso yawe mu buryo usa nk'urukirikirane rw'amaso cyangwa 'battle sign'.

Ni Ibikoresho Biki Bishobora Kuba Bizahinduka?

Ibihe byinshi by'ingano yo ku ntahe bivura neza nta bibazo by'igihe kirekire. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ibibazo bishobora kubaho bigufasha kumenya igihe ikintu kikeneye ubuvuzi.

Ibihungabana bivuga ubwigizacyaha bwinshi bukomoka ku guhungabana mu kigereranyo ku ntahe. Ibi bibaho igihe ubwonko bwawe buhurira n'ikibazo cy'igihe gito nyuma yo kwiruka mu ruhanga rwawe. Ushobora kubona kugorana gufunga, guhinduka kw'imyifatire, cyangwa ibibazo by'amaso bimara iminsi kugeza ku cyumweru.

Syndrome nyuma y'ihungabana igira ingaruka kuri bamwe batavura neza mu gihe gisanzwe. Ibi bimenyetso nk'ububabare mu mutwe, guhungabana, n'ibibazo byo mu mutwe bikomeza mu mezi. Ibi biterwa n'ubuvuzi bwihariye n'ubwihangane nk'uko ubwonko bwawe bukomeza kuvura.

Dore ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu gihe habaye kwangirika ku ntahe, kuva ku birenze kenshi kugeza ku birenze gato:

• Scalp hematoma aho amaraso akusanyirije munsi y'uruhu rwawe, bigatera kwiyongera k'umwuka ushobora kuba mu mazi

• Ububabare bwo kwizera bushobora kuvuka ku mitsi y'umutwe n'uruhu rwawe

• Kwizera ibintu bitera ko imirase isanzwe n'amajwi byumva bikaba bikomeye cyane

• Guhinduka kw'amaso nko gusinzira cyane cyangwa gusinzira cyane kuruta bisanzwe

• Guhinduka kw'imyifatire nk'ugahinda, umwuka mubi, cyangwa akababaro

• Ibimenyetso byo kwibuka, cyane cyane ku gufunga ibintu bishya nyuma yo kwangirika

Ibi bibazo bisanzwe bikunda kwishira hamwe n'ikiruhuko n'igihe, nubwo bishobora kuba bikomeye icyo gihe. Umuganga wawe ashobora gutanga uburyo bwo gukemura ibimenyetso no kwitondera impano yawe.

Ibikoresho by'akataraboneka bikomeye bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa igihe bibaye. Reka ngusobanurire uko bimeze kugira ngo usobanukirwe impamvu ibimenyetso bimwe bisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Epidural hematoma iba igihe 'middle meningeal artery' ivunika kandi amaraso akusanyirije vuba hagati y'uruhanga rwawe n'ubwonko. Ibi bitera imbaraga ishobora kuba ibyago by'ubuzima mu masaha. Ubuvuzi bw'abafana bubaho kugira ngo bakure amaraso kandi bahagarike kurira.

Subdural hematoma kirimo kurira hagati y'ubwonko bwawe n'ikiringo cyo hanze, akenshi kuva ku mitsi yavunikiye. Ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye kuruta 'epidural bleed', rimwe na rimwe bikamara iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru kugira ngo bigaragare. Abantu bakuru bagize ingorane zikomeye kuko imitsi yabo irushya kurambuka uko bavuye ku bantu bakuru.

Ibihangange byo ku ruhanga bishobora kuba bifitanye, bivuga kwangirika koroheje, cyangwa kwihunza, aho ibice by'igufwa byinjiye imbere. Ibihangange byifitanye bikunda kwishira hamwe hamwe kwitondera. Ibihangange bifitanye bishobora kwifuza kubaga niba ibice by'igufwa bikubise ku bwonko bwawe cyangwa niba kwangirika kugera mu bice bikomeye.

Amashyirwa y'ubwonko ni ingorane ku bwonko bwawe ubwe. Guhungabana bitera imitsi nto mu bwonko bwawe kuvunika, bikatera kwiyongera kw'ibintu no kwangirika kw'imitsi y'ubwonko mu gice cyo. Amashyirwa makomeye ashobora kwifuza ubuvuzi bwo kubaga kugira ngo igitutu gikomeye kibone igisubizo.

Intracranial hemorrhage bivuga kurira ibintu byose mu ruhanga rwawe bifite ingaruka ku bwonko bw'ubwonko bwawe. Ubwoko butandukanye buraho bitewe n'aho kurira bibaho. Byose bikenera kwitondera neza kandi bishobora kwifuza ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kugira ngo byirinde kwangirika kw'ubwonko kw'igihe kirekire.

Ryari Ugomba Kubonana n'Umuganga?

Iki kibazo gikomeye iyo urimo ugiramo niba ingaruka zawe zikeneye gusuzumwa n'impuguke. Reka nguhe inama yo kumenya igihe ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi.

Jya muri 'emergency room' ako kanya niba uhura n'ibimenyetso by'akaga nyo nabivuze mbere. Kwipfana, ububabare bukomeye mu mutwe, kuruka kenshi, kwirirwa, guhinduka kw'amaso, cyangwa amazi mu mazuru cyangwa mu matwi byose bisaba gusuzumwa byihutirwa. Ntugende wenyine niba ufite ibi bimenyetso.

Bonana na muganga wawe busanzwe mu gihe cy'umunsi cyangwa ibiri niba ufite ibimenyetso byoroheje bikugira inama ariko bidakeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa. Ububabare bukomeje mu mutwe burambuka hamwe n'imiti igabanya ububabare, guhungabana gato kaza kakagenda, cyangwa kugorana gufunga amaso bikwiriye gusuzumwa n'impuguke nubwo bidakeneye ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Abana, abantu bakuru, n'abantu banywa imiti igabanya amaraso bagomba kugira gahunda yo gushaka ubuvuzi. Abo bantu bagize ingorane zikomeye z'ingaro z'umutwe. Igihe utazi hamwe n'abo bantu, wihute gushaka gusuzumwa.

Niba wumvaga ko usa n'uwasa neza ku mugaragaro ariko ibimenyetso bishya bikagaragara mu masaha cyangwa iminsi, hamagara umuntu uzi impuguke mu buvuzi ako kanya. Kwigaragaza gutinda kwa bimwe nabivuze bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo byari bitagaragara ako kanya nyuma yo kwangirika kwawe.

Ni Uburyo Buki Ugomba Kwita Ku Ngaruka Z'ubworoheje Ku Ntahe Mu Rugo?

Niba ingaruka zawe ari zoroshye kandi wamenye ko nta bibazo bikomeye, kwita ku rugo bifasha kuvura kandi bikagufasha kuguma usa n'uwasa. Reka ngufashe mu inzira yo kuvura.

Kuruhuka ni ubuvuzi bwawe bw'ingenzi mu masaha ya mbere 24 kugeza 48. Ubwonko bwawe bukeneye igihe bwo kuvura nubwo bwaba bwarangiritse gato. Irinde ibikorwa bisaba gufunga cyane cyangwa kwitwarira imbaraga mu gihe cy'uyu mwanya w'imbere.

Koresha icyohe kugira ngo ugabanye kwiyongera kw'ibintu no gutera ububabare. Shushanya icyohe cyangwa 'cold pack' mu rugo ruciriritse kandi uwufate ku ntahe yawe iminota 15 kugeza 20 icyarimwe. Ushobora gusubira inshuro nyinshi mu gihe cy'umunsi wa mbere cyangwa ibiri. Nta cyohe ugashyira ku ruhu rwawe.

Kwitwarira ububabare bisanzwe bikoresha imiti igabanya ububabare. Acetaminophen ikora neza ku bubabare mu mutwe nyuma yo kwangirika ku mutwe. Irinde ibuprofen, aspirin, cyangwa imiti yindi ivura ibintu byose mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 ya mbere kuko ishobora kwongera impungenge zo kurira amaraso niba hari ingaruka z'imbere utazi.

Witondere cyane mu gihe cy'iminsi mike ikurikira. Jya wibuka ibimenyetso byawe niba birimo byiza, bisa n'ibisa, cyangwa byagera hasi. Kugira umuntu ugukurikirana buri gihe mu gihe cy'amasaha 24 ya mbere bitanga ingaruka z'umutekano.

Dore ibyo ugomba gukora uko uvura ingaruka zoroheje ku ntahe:

1. Sinzira cyane kandi wiruhure ubwonko bwawe ukoresheje igihe cyo gufunga imiyoboro n'ibikorwa bikomeye ku mutwe

2. Guma wujuje amazi unywa amazi buri gihe mu munsi

3. Kora ifunguro ryoroheje, ryubaka nubwo utumva ugomba kurya

4. Irinde inzoga burundu kugeza uvuye mu buryo bwuzuye

5. Irinde ibikorwa bisaba kwangirika ku mutwe nk'imikino yo guhangana cyangwa kuzamuka inziga

6. Garuka buhoro buhoro ku bikorwa bisanzwe nk'uko ibimenyetso byiza bikomeza kwiza, ntabwo buri gihe

7. Shaka ubufasha ku bikorwa bisaba gufunga niba wumva ufite akaga cyangwa wabuze

Uburyo bwo gukora buhoro buhoro butanga ubwonko bwawe igihe bwo kuvura kandi bukabuza kwangirika.

Ni Ryari Ugomba Gusubira Ku Bikorwa Nyuma Yo Kwangirika Ku Ntahe?

Kumenya igihe ushobora gusubira ku buzima bwawe bisanzwe ni ingenzi kubera kwivuza neza. Kujyamo vuba cyane bishobora kwongera ibimenyetso cyangwa kwongera impungenge z'ikindi kwangirika.

Tegereza kugeza igihe ibimenyetso byawe byose byarangiriyeho burundu mbere yo gusubira ku bikorwa by'akaga. Niba ukugishobora ububabare mu mutwe, guhungabana, cyangwa ibibazo byo gufunga, ntabwo uri muri kumwe na siporo, imyitozo ikomeye, cyangwa ibikorwa bisaba gutinyuka byihuse n'uburyo.

Ishuri n'akazi bigomba gusubira inyuma buhoro buhoro. Ushobora kwifuza gutangira n'iminsi ngufi cyangwa ibikorwa byagabanyijwe niba ufite ibimenyetso byo mu mutwe bikomeje. Ubwonko bwawe bukora cyane mu bihe byo mu mutwe, kandi kwikunda cyane bishobora kwongera ibimenyetso cyangwa gutinda kuvura.

Abakinnyi bakenera ko muganga abemerera gusubira muri siporo. Umuganga ufite uburambe mu kwitwarira ihungabana agomba kugusuzuma kandi akaba inama yo gusubira mu mikino yawe. Ibi bisanzwe bikubiyemo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro ku bikorwa mu gihe cy'iminsi mike mu gihe witondeye ko ibimenyetso bibaho.

Gusiganwa bisaba gutinyuka, gutinyuka byihuse, no gufunga igihe kirekire. Ntugatere niba ufite ibimenyetso byo kwirirwa, ibibazo by'amaso, gutinda gutinyuka, cyangwa niba unywa imiti itera gusinzira. Tegereza kugeza igihe wumva usa n'uwasa burundu kandi ufite icyizere mu bushobozi bwawe.

Ni Uburyo Buki Ugomba Kwirinda Kwangirika Ku Ntahe?

Nubwo impanuka zibaho, ingamba zimwe zishobora kugabanya impungenge zawe zo kwangirika ku ntahe. Ingamba zo kwirinda zikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kugaragaza impanuka zikunda kubaho.

Genda wambaye ibikoresho bikwiye mu gihe cy'imikino n'ibikorwa by'imyidagaduro. Inguni zigenewe siporo yawe zitanga uburinzi bukomeye. Shyiramo inguni zikwiriye kandi zikore neza.

Ingamba z'umutekano mu rugo zirinda impanuka, cyane cyane ku bana n'abantu bakuru. Shyiramo imikono igaragara, uzamure umucyo mu mazu n'inzoka, shyiramo imbaraga mu bwogero, kandi ukoreshe imiryango ku ntangiriro n'imperuka y'inzoka kubana bato.

Ingamba z'imodoka zihuta n'umukandara. Koresha imodoka za car seats zikwiye kubana hashingiwe ku myaka yabo, uburebure, n'uburemere. Airbags zitanga uburinzi burenzeho mu mpura, nubwo abana bari munsi ya 13 bagomba kwicara inyuma.

Ingamba z'akazi zirimo gukurikira gahunda zigenewe kwirinda kwangirika ku mutwe. Genda wambaye inguni mu bubyindi bw'ubwubatsi, koresha ibikoresho bikwiye iyo ukora ahantu hejuru, kandi witondere ibikikuje mu mbuga aho impungenge zo kwangirika ku mutwe zihari.

Ni Ubwa Nyuma Kubyerekeranye n'Ingaruka Ku Ntahe?

Gukubitwa ku ntahe bitera impungenge kubera anatomie y'iki gice. Ubutumwa bwiza ni uko ibikorwa byinshi by'ingano yo ku ntahe bivura burundu bitagize ingaruka iyo byasuzumwe kandi bikitwarire neza.

Wizere ibyo wumva ubwo ushaka ubuvuzi. Niba hari ikintu kibaho cyangwa ibimenyetso bikugira inama, gusuzumwa gutanga umutekano kandi kwemeza ko ibibazo bikomeye byafashwe kare. Abaganga bakunda kubona kandi bakagushimira kuruta ko ugomba kwirinda ubuvuzi ku kintu kikeneye kwivuza.

Kuvura bitwara kwihangamura, cyane cyane niba ufite ibimenyetso by'ihungabana. Ubwonko bwawe bukenera igihe bwo kuvura burundu, kandi kwirangiza bishobora kukugarura inyuma.

Ingamba zo kwirinda zishobora kugabanya impungenge zawe z'ibikorwa byo mu mutwe bikurikira, ariko wibuke ko impanuka zibaho nubwo twakora ibishoboka byose. Icy'ingenzi ni kumenya uko wizera igihe bibaye, kumenya ibimenyetso by'akaga bisaba kwitondera, no kwita ku ubwawe mu gihe cyo kuvura.