Umuntu ashobora kumara igihe kingana iki afite ikibazo cy'amenyo adakurikiranwa?

Dukuri z’amenyo, cyangwa ibyo bita udukoba tw’amenyo, bibaho iyo mikrobe yinjira mu ryinyo, akenshi biterwa n’ubupfapfa cyangwa imvune. Ikibazo cy’ubwandu busanzwe gitangira mu gice cy’amenyo kitwa pulp kubera ibyo bita caries zitavuwe cyangwa imvune. Iyo mikrobe yinjiye, ishobora kwiyongera, igatuma ibyuya byuzuza kandi bikaba ububabare bukomeye.

Kuvurwa vuba cyane ni ingenzi cyane kubera impamvu nke. Ubwa mbere, niba ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo kitavuwe, gishobora gutera ububabare n’uburyo bukabije, bigatuma bigukomereye kurya no kuvuga. Ubwo bubabare bushobora kuba bubi cyane, kandi ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira mu tundi duce cyangwa ndetse no mu gice cy’umunwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, mikorobe zishobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe, ibyo bikaba biba bibi cyane.

Ushobora kwibaza igihe ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo gishobora kumara kitavuwe. Abarwayi bakuru rimwe na rimwe birengagiza ibimenyetso bya mbere, bakeka ko bizakira ubwabyo. Ariko rero, gutegereza igihe kirekire bishobora kongera amahirwe y’ibibazo. Icyago kirahari; niba utegereje igihe kirekire, bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima bishobora no kuba bibi ku buryo butera urupfu.

Gusobanukirwa igihe ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo kitavuwe

1. Icyiciro cya mbere (iminsi mike ya mbere)

Mu ntangiriro, ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo gisanzwe gitangira kubabaza ahantu hamwe, kubyimba, no kubabara iyo hakozwe impinduka z’ubushyuhe. Niba kitavuwe, bagiteri zitangira gukwirakwira mu ryinyo no mu mubiri uri hafi, bigatera ububabare bukabije n’ubutayu. Ubwandu bushobora kutagaragara ako kanya, ariko ibimenyetso bigenda biba bibi.

2. Gutera imbere (iminsi myinshi kugeza ku ndwi)

Uko ubwandu bukwiriye, bushobora gutera udukoba, aho ibyuya byuzuza ku mizi y’iryinyo. Ibi biterwa no kubabara cyane, guhumeka, no guhita ufite umuriro. Kubyimba bishobora kugera mu maso, mu gace k’umunwa, no mu ijosi. Nta kintu cyakozwe, ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by’umunwa, bigatera ibibazo ku menyo ari hafi.

3. Icyiciro gikomeye (ibyumweru kugeza ku mezi)

Niba ubwandu butegerejwe ibyumweru cyangwa amezi kitavuwe, bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira uvuye ku ryinyo ukagera ku gice cy’umunwa, bigatera igihombo cy’igice cy’umunwa. Udukoba dushobora kuba dukomeye kandi tukaba ububabare bukabije, kandi ibimenyetso by’umubiri nka firiro n’umunaniro bishobora kuza.

4. Ibibazo bikomeye (amezi cyangwa igihe kirekire)

Mu bihe bikomeye, ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo kitavuwe gishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima nka sepsis, ikibazo cy’ubuzima gikomeye cyatewe n’ubwandu bukwirakwira mu maraso. Ibi bishobora gutera igihombo cy’imikorere y’umubiri kandi bisaba kuvurwa vuba cyane.

Ibibazo bishobora guterwa no kwirengagiza ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo

1. Gutera udukoba

Kimwe mu bibazo bya mbere by’ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo kitavuwe ni ukubura udukoba. Ni ahantu hazuye ibyuya hafi y’umizi y’iryinyo ryanduye. Bishobora gutera ububabare bukabije, kubyimba, no guhita ufite umuriro. Niba bitavuwe, udukoba dushobora gucika, bigatuma ibyuya bisohoka ariko bikeneye kuvurwa kugira ngo hirindwe ubwandu.

2. Gukwirakwira kw’ubwandu

Uko ubwandu bugenda bubi, bushobora gukwirakwira mu mubiri uri hafi, harimo n’igice cy’umunwa, umunwa, n’imfuruka. Ibi bishobora gutera ububabare bukabije, kubyimba, ndetse n’igihombo cy’igice cy’umunwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ubwandu bushobora kugera ku menyo ari hafi, bigatera ibibazo byinshi.

3. Sepsis

Mu bihe bitoroshye ariko bikomeye, ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo gishobora gukwirakwira mu maraso, bigatera sepsis. Sepsis ni ikibazo cy’ubuzima gikomeye gitera kubyimba mu mubiri kandi bishobora gutera igihombo cy’imikorere y’umubiri. Ibimenyetso bya sepsis birimo umuriro mwinshi, guhumeka kenshi, gucika intekerezo, no kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, bisaba ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba.

4. Kugwiza amenyo

Ubwandu butaravuwe bushobora kwangiza amenyo n’ibice byayo biri hafi, harimo n’igice cy’umunwa kibafasha. Mu bihe bikomeye, ibi bishobora gutera igihombo cy’iryinyo. Nubwo havuwe, gusana ryinyo ryangiritse cyane bishobora kuba bigoye, kandi bishobora kuba ngombwa kuyikuraho.

5. Ikibazo cy’ubwandu mu mfuruka

Ubwandu mu menyo yo hejuru, cyane cyane amenyo y’inyuma, bushobora gukwirakwira mu mfuruka, bigatera ikibazo cy’ubwandu mu mfuruka. Ibi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu maso, umuvuduko, guhinda umwuka, no kubabara umutwe, bishobora gusaba imiti yo kurwanya mikorobe.

Igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga w’amenyo

• Ububabare bukabije: Niba ufite ububabare bukabije bw’amenyo budashira.

• Kubyimba cyangwa gutukura: Kubyimba bigaragara mu minwa, mu maso, cyangwa mu gace k’umunwa, cyangwa gutukura hafi y’aho handuye.

• Ibyuya cyangwa ibintu bisohoka: Niba hari ibyuya cyangwa ibintu bisohoka bifite impumuro mbi mu ryinyo ryanduye cyangwa mu minwa.

• Umuriro: Umuriro uherekejwe n’ububabare bw’amenyo bishobora kugaragaza ubwandu bukwirakwira.

• Ikibazo cyo kwishima cyangwa guhumeka: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kwishima cyangwa guhumeka, ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’ubwandu bukwirakwira.

• Amenyo ababara: Kubabara cyane iyo hakozwe impinduka z’ubushyuhe bidakira.

• Udukoba tw’amaraso twabyimbye: Udukoba tw’amaraso twabyimbye mu ijosi, bishobora kugaragaza ubwandu mu mubiri.

• Impumuro mbi cyangwa impumuro mbi: Impumuro mbi cyangwa impumuro mbi mu kanwa idashira n’isuku isanzwe.

• Impinduka mu kuruma cyangwa kubabara mu gace k’umunwa: Kugira ikibazo cyo gufungura umunwa cyangwa kubabara iyo urimo kuruma, bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo gikomeye.

Incamake

Ikibazo cy’ubwandu bw’amenyo gishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye niba kitavuwe, harimo no kubura udukoba, gukwirakwira kw’ubwandu mu mubiri uri hafi, kugwiza amenyo, ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubuzima bikomeye nka sepsis. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragaza ko ukeneye ubufasha bwa muganga w’amenyo vuba birimo ububabare bukabije bw’amenyo, kubyimba cyangwa gutukura mu minwa cyangwa mu maso, ibyuya cyangwa ibintu bisohoka, umuriro, ikibazo cyo kwishima cyangwa guhumeka, n’impumuro mbi mu kanwa. Kugira ubufasha bw’umuganga w’amenyo hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibyo bibazo kandi bikaba byiza mu kuvura ubwandu mbere yuko bubi cyane.