Igihe Nta Kwiriza Amarira Rimara Ni Kingana gute? Ibimenyetso, Indwara Zigenda, n'Ubuvuzi

Igihe nta kwiriza amarira (cyangwa conjunctivitis mu buryo bw’ubuvuzi) ni uburibwe bwa conjunctiva. Ni urubingo ruto, ruhagaze neza rushyirwa mu kanwa k’amaso kandi rugapfuka igice cy’umweru cy’ijisho. Iyo imitsi mito y’amaraso muri uru rubingo ibayeho, iragaragara cyane, itera ijisho kuraba umuzungu cyangwa umutuku.

Impamvu 3 Nyazo: Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko bwa Conjunctivitis

Kumenya icyateye conjunctivitis ni ingenzi kugira ngo umenye igihe gikenerwa kugira ngo gikire n’uburyo bwo kwivuza. Nubwo ibimenyetso byinshi bisa, hari itandukaniro ryihariye hagati y’ubwoko 3 bw’ibanze.

1. Viral Conjunctivitis: Ni ubwoko bwa conjunctivitis busanzwe kandi akenshi buterwa n’ibirundutsi bimwe na bimwe byateye grippe cyangwa inkorora, nk’ibya adenoviruses. Birahindurwa cyane kandi bikwirakwira vuba mu mashuri n’ibiro.

2. Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Iterwa n’ibirundutsi bya baktiriya, ubwoko bwa conjunctivitis burahindurwa cyane. Buri busanzwe mu bana kandi akenshi burangwa n’ibicuramurira byinshi.

3. Allergic Conjunctivitis: Ubwoko bwiguhugu ni impagarara y’umubiri wawe ku bintu bishobora gutera indwara, nk’imyete, imbeba, imyete y’inzu, cyangwa chlorine yo mu kidendezi cyo koga. Ntabwo bihindurwa.

Igihe Nta Kwiriza Amarira Rimara Ni Kingana Gute?

Noneho, twinjire mu gisubizo urimo urashaka. Igihe conjunctivitis ikira kiratandukanye cyane hashingiwe ku mpamvu. Hano hari igihe gisanzwe gikenerwa ku bwoko bwose.

Igihe Viral Conjunctivitis Ikira

Niba ibirundutsi aribyo byateye, uzagomba kwihangana. Viral conjunctivitis isanzwe imara iminsi 7 kugeza 14, nubwo bimwe byatinze byashobora kumara kugeza ku cyumweru cya gatatu mbere yo gukira burundu.

• Ibimenyetso: Akenshi bitangira ku jisho rimwe kandi bishobora kwirwa ku rindi mu minsi mike.

• Iterambere: Ibimenyetso birakomeza mu minsi 3-5 ya mbere mbere yuko bitangira kugabanuka buhoro buhoro.

• Igihe cyo Kwirirwa: Uraza gukwirakwiza indwara igihe cyose ufite ibimenyetso.

Kuberako iterwa n’ibirundutsi, antibiotiki ntacyo zizafasha. Kuvura bifuza kugabanya ibimenyetso mu gihe sisitemu yawe y’ubwirinzi yirukana indwara, nkuko bigenda n’inshuro ya grippe.

Igihe Bacterial Conjunctivitis Ikira

Na bacterial conjunctivitis, igihe cyashobora gutandukana gato.

• Without Treatment: Ibintu byoroheje bishobora gukira wenyine mu minsi 2 kugeza 5, ariko bimwe bishobora kumara kugeza ku cyumweru.

• With Treatment: Niba muganga wawe yagennye ibishyimbo bya antibiotiki cyangwa amavuta, uzabona impinduka nziza mu minsi 24 kugeza 48. Indwara isanzwe itagikwirakwiza nyuma y’amasaha 24 yo gutangira antibiotiki. Nubwo ufite ubuvuzi, ni ingenzi kurangiza imiti yose, isanzwe imara iminsi 5 kugeza 10, kugira ngo wize neza ko indwara yakize burundu.

Igihe Allergic Conjunctivitis Ikira

Igihe allergic conjunctivitis gikira ni cyoroshye cyane: imara igihe cyose uri mu buzima bw’ikintu kibishobora gutera.

• Ibimenyetso: Bizagaragara mugihe uri hafi y’ibintu bibishobora gutera nk’imyete mugihe cy’ibiryo, imbwa ku muntu wawe, cyangwa imyete mugihe cyo gusukura.

• Kwishyiraho: Ibimenyetso bizagabanuka kandi bikire mugihe uvuyemo cyangwa ufata imiti ya allergie nka antihistamines. Ibi bishobora kuba ibibazo by’amasaha cyangwa iminsi. Ku bikurura umwete, ibimenyetso bishobora kumara igihe cyose cy’ibiryo.

Igihe Nta Kwiriza Amarira Agenda?

Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye, cyane cyane ku babyeyi nabandi bakorana n’abantu benshi. Igisubizo kishingiye ku bwoko bwa conjunctivitis ufite.

Urugero rw’ igihe nta kwiriza amarira agenda ni rworoheje: niba bihindurwa (viral cyangwa bacterial), bihindurwa igihe cyose ufite ibimenyetso, cyane cyane kwiriza no gusohora.

• Viral Pink Eye: Bihindurwa igihe cyose ibimenyetso bibonetse, akenshi kugeza ku cyumweru.

• Bacterial Pink Eye: Biha kugeza wariweho imiti ya antibiotiki ku masaha 24 nkeya cyangwa kugeza igihe ibicuramurira bivuye mu jisho byahagaritse.

• Allergic Pink Eye: Ntabwo bihindurwa na gato. Ntabwo ushobora kwirirwa n’umuntu.

Kumenya Ibimenyetso Byihutirwa: Ibimenyetso bya Pink Eye

Nubwo ubururu ari ikimenyetso cyihuta, hari ibindi byinshi bikurikiranwa. Kumenya ibimenyetso bya pink eye byihariye bishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kumenya icyateye.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe byose birimo:

• Ubururu cyangwa umuzamu mu mweru w’ijisho(s)

• Kwitwara kwa conjunctiva cyangwa amaso

• Kwisanzamo, nk’umucanga uri mu jisho ryawe

• Kwaka cyangwa kumva ubushyuhe

• Kwiyongera kwiriza

Itandukaniro ryihuse rikwiye kureba:

• Viral Conjunctivitis: Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni kwiriza cyangwa kwiriza mu mazi. Birashobora kandi kwijira ibimenyetso bya grippe cyangwa indwara yo mu bihaha, nko mu iruhura ry’ijisho cyangwa iruhura ry’izuru.

• Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Reba kwiriza bikomeye, bikomeye kandi bikomeye bizana amoko ya kibondo, cyangwa umuhondo. Ibi bikurura ibitekerezo bishobora kuba byinshi cyane bikora ko amaso yashishara, cyane cyane nyuma yo gusinzira.

• Allergic Conjunctivitis: Ibimenyetso bya mbere ni kwaka cyane no kwiriza. Bintera mu maso yombi kandi bishobora kuza n’ibimenyetso bya allergie nk’ubunuki n’izuru ryuzuye.

Uko Uvura Pink Eye no Kubona Kwishyiraho

Kwishyiraho ku bwo kwiriza conjunctivitis ni umuhigo wo hejuru. Uburyo bwawe bwo kurwanya pink eye buzasanzwe ku mpamvu yihariye ya conjunctivitis yawe.

Uburyo Bworosye Bwo Kwihereramo Pink Eye

Nubwo bwaba bwose, uburyo bwo mu rugo bushobora gufasha kugabanya akababaro:

• Koresha Ibice: Inguni nto itavunitse kandi itagizwe n’ibigori ishyushye mu mazi irashobora kuba myiza cyane. Koresha inguni nto nto kugira ngo ugabanye kwaka kwa allergic conjunctivitis. Inguni nto ishyushye irashobora gufasha gukuramo ibishishwa bikomeye bivuye kuri bacterial conjunctivitis. Uzasange inguni nto itandukanye kuri buri jisho kugira ngo wice indwara.

• Gerageza Ibishyimbo Bifasha Amaso Kwiriza: Ibishyimbo by’amazi byoroheje byo mu gikoresho bifasha kugabanya kwumye no gukura ibintu bibangamira. Irinde ibishyimbo byo kugabanya ubururu, kuko bishobora gutera ubururu bugaruka n’ububabare igihe kirekire.

• Koresha Isuku Ryiza: Gusa ukureho ibicuramurira bivuye ku jisho ryawe hamwe n’igice cy’umukino cyangwa pamba yo mu rubo. Washyire amaboko yawe mbere na nyuma yo gukora ku maso yawe.

Imiti Y’ubuvuzi

Ku bikwira indwara cyangwa conjunctivitis idakira, muganga ashobora gusaba:

• Antibiotiki: Ku bacterial conjunctivitis, muganga wawe azagenna ibishyimbo bya antibiotiki cyangwa amavuta kugira ngo yice baktiriya.

• Antivirals: Nubwo bimwe na bimwe bya viral conjunctivitis bitagomba imiti, niba iterwa n’ibirundutsi bikomeye nk’ibya herpes simplex cyangwa varicella zoster, muganga wawe ashobora gutanga imiti ya antiviral kugira ngo wice ibibazo bikomeye.

• Antihistamines: Ku allergic conjunctivitis, ibishyimbo by’amazi byo mu gikoresho cyangwa byagenewe na muganga, bikoreshwa mu gukandamiza ihagarara ry’umubiri ku bintu bibangamira.

Inyandiko Ikomeye Y’umutekano: Hagarara kwambara lens w’amazi mugihe wabonye ibimenyetso. Ntube wabisubizeho kugeza igihe amaso yawe azaba meza burundu kandi warangije kuvura kwawe. Ni byiza kandi gutakaza amagari yose wari ufite, igisubizo cy’amazi y’amazi, n’amavuta y’amaso (nk’amavuta y’amaso n’ibindi) wari ufite mbere cyangwa mu gihe cy’indwara kugira ngo wice indwara.

Igihe Ugenza Umuganga Ku Pink Eye

Bimwe na bimwe bya pink eye biroroshe kandi bikakira nta kibazo. Ariko, bimwe mu bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo gikomeye cyane gikenera ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Uzagomba gusaba inama y’umuntu ku igihe uzana umuganga ku pink eye niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso bikurikira bise “ibimenyetso by’ibibazo”:

• Ububabare bukomeye bw’ijisho
• Kwanga urumuri (photophobia)
• Kudafata amaso neza kugeza umaze gusibura ibicuramurira byaranyuze.
• Ubururu bukomeye cyane mu jisho.
• Kwisanzamo ko hari ikintu cyikuguye mu jisho ryawe.
• Kugabanuka kw’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri (kubera ibibazo nk’uburwayi bwa HIV cyangwa kwivuza kanseri).
• Niba ibimenyetso byawe bibi cyangwa bitangiye kugabanuka nyuma y’iminsi mike yo kwivuza mu rugo.

Kandi, niba umwana w’uruhinja agaragaza ibimenyetso bya pink eye, agomba kubonwa n’umuganga mbere. Pink eye mu bana bashya ishobora guterwa n’indwara ikomeye ishobora kwangiza uboneke.

Mu Kwemeza: Kwihangana, Isuku, n’Inama Y’umuntu

Noneho, igihe nta kwiriza amarira rimara? Igisubizo gikomeye gishingiye ku mpamvu. Ishobora kuba iminsi mike ku kintu cyoroheje cyavuwe na antibiotiki, ibyumweru bike ku ndwara ya viral, cyangwa igihe cyose cy’ibiryo ku kintu k’allergy.

Ikinyamakuru gikomeye ni ugukoresha isuku ryiza kugira ngo wice indwara ya conjunctivitis. Kumenya uko wahagarika conjunctivitis gushaka gusambanya amaboko kenshi, kutagabana imyenda cyangwa ibiribwa, no kwirinda gukora ku maso yawe.

Nubwo iyi ntara iha ubusobanuro bwuzuye, ntabwo isubiramo inama y’umuntu. Niba ufite impungenge ku bimenyetso byawe, ufite ububabare bukabije, cyangwa uboneke bwawe burangiritse, ntutinde gusabana na muganga. Bashobora kugutanga igisubizo cyihuse kandi bakize ko uba ufite ubuvuzi bwiza kugira ngo amaso yawe yongere abone ubuzima bwiza.