Kumenya Agashati ku Mugongo wawe: Ikishobora kuba cyo n'igihe ugomba gusanga umuganga

Gusanga agashati ku mugongo wawe bishobora gutera impungenge, cyane cyane igihe utabibona neza. Impamvu nyinshi z'agashati ku mugongo ntacyo biba bitwaye, bivuze ko atari kanseri, kandi byinshi muri byo nta nubwo bigira ikibazo. Umubiri wawe ushobora kugira utubyimba duto duto cyangwa ububyimbwe burimo impamvu nyinshi, kandi ubusanzwe ubwinshi bwabyo bwiyizira cyangwa buvurwa byoroshye. Reka turebe impamvu, ibyo ugomba kwitondera, n'igihe ugomba kugana muganga wawe.

Igitera Agashati ku Mugongo?

Agashati ku mugongo isanzwe iba igihe tissue iri munsi y'uruhu rwawe ikura, ibyimbwa, cyangwa ikegerana ahantu hamwe. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu ruhu ubwarwo, mu gice cy'ibinure kiri munsi yacyo, cyangwa no mu ngingo cyangwa imitsi yo hasi. Umubiri wacu urimo kwiyubaka no kwisana, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibyo bikaba byagira akantu gato kaboneka.

Aya agashati atandukanye cyane mu bunini, uburyo afata, n'uburyo yumvikana iyo umuntu awukozeho. Bimwe biroroshye kandi birashobora kwimuka, ibindi byumvikana neza cyangwa bikomeye. Kumenya impamvu zisanzwe bishobora kukugira icyizere mu gutegura ibikurikira.

Dore impamvu nyamukuru zigera ku gashati ku mugongo, hamwe n'uburyo buri kimwe kiba gisa kandi kimeze:

• Lipoma: Ni agashati kakura gahoro, gakamye gakozwe mu ngirabuzima fatizo za amine. Lipoma ni byinshi cyane kandi ntabwo bigira ikibazo. Birumvikana nk'ububisi, birashobora kwimuka byoroshye munsi y'uruhu iyo ubinjeje, kandi ntibakunze kubabaza. Bishima kunda ahantu hose ku mubiri, harimo no ku mugongo, kandi bikura gahoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka.

• Sebaceous cyst (epidermoid cyst): Ni utubyimba duto, tw'uruziga bigenda bivuka igihe uruhanga rwigitsina cyangwa igituntu cy'uruhu gikama. Biba byuzuye ibintu bifite ubwinshi, bifite ibara ry'umuhondo, kandi akenshi bifite akantu gato kaboneka hejuru. Sebaceous cyst ntabwo zikunda kubabaza keretse ahubwo zigize indwara, icyo gihe zishobora kwirabura, zigashyuha, kandi zikababaza.

• Skin abscess: Ni ikintu cyuzuye ironda ry'ibintu bifite irindi ry'umwanya ribaho igihe imibembe yinjira mu ruhu, akenshi binyuze mu gikomere cyangwa uruhanga rw'igitsina rwambaye. Agashati kama gusya, kubyimba, kandi kubabaza. Uruhu rugasa hejuru rushobora kugaragara nk'ibirabura cyangwa kumva nk'ibiryo. Umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya indwara, rero ushobora kwumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite igikoma.

• Dermatofibroma: Ni utubyimba dukomeye, duto dusohoka nyuma y'ibisebe bito ku ruhu nk'inkoni z'ibimonyo cyangwa imiti. Bisanzwe bifite ibara ry'umuhondo cyangwa ry'umutuku kandi byumvikana nk'igitare gito gikomeye munsi y'uruhu. Dermatofibroma ntacyo bibangamiye kandi ntibakeneye kuvurwa keretse niba bibabaje.

• Kugangara imitsi: Imitsi yo mu mutwe ni igice cy'ubwirinzi bw'umubiri kandi ishobora kwaguka igihe umubiri wawe urimo kurwanya indwara. Niba ufite agashati hafi y'ikibuno cyangwa hejuru y'umugongo, hashobora kuba imitsi yo mu mutwe yishuye indwara cyangwa ikirwara hafi. Aya agashati akunda kubabaza kandi ashobora kugabanuka uko uri gukira.

• Pilonidal cyst: Ubu bwoko bw'agashati bubaho hafi y'umuyoboro wo hasi cyane ku gice cy'uruziga rw'umugongo wawe. Akenshi itangira nk'akantu gato cyangwa uruziga mu ruhu kandi ishobora kwabyimba no kwandura.

Impamvu nyinshi muri izi ntacyo zibangamiye kandi zavurwa byoroshye. Kumenya ubwoko bw'agashati ufite bishobora kugufasha gufata icyemezo niba uzayikurikiranira mu rugo cyangwa ugashaka umuganga.

Hari Impamvu Zidasanzwe Zigomba Kwitonderwa?

Mugabo, nubwo impamvu nyinshi z'agashati ku mugongo nta kibazo ziba zifite, hari impamvu zidashamaje zigomba kwitonderwa. Ibi ntibiteganyijwe kugutera ubwoba, ahubwo kugirango ugire amakuru kandi wite ku gihe ikintu kikeneye kwitonderwa.

Hari ibibazo bimwe bitajya kure:

• Liposarcoma: Ubu ni ubwoko budasanzwe bw'agashati k'ububyimbwe kavuka mu gice cy'ibibere. Bitandukanye na lipoma, liposarcoma ikunda kwira vuba, ikumvikana neza cyangwa ikomeye, kandi ishobora kubabaza. Ntabwo kenshi iruta lipoma, ariko ni ngombwa ko agashati kaguka vuba cyangwa gakomeye gakorerwa inyigo n'umuganga.

• Neurofibroma: Ni utubyimba duto dukura ku mitsi iri munsi y'uruhu rwawe. Bihuje n'indwara y'umurage yitwa neurofibromatosis, ishobora kuba mu miryango. Neurofibromas ntabwo zikunda kubabaza ariko ishobora gutera gutera guta cyangwa kugorana iyo ishinze ku mitsi.

• Schwannoma: Ni ubwoko budasanzwe bw'agashati kakura gahoro kavuka ku bice bikikije imitsi. Schwannomas ntabwo zikunze kuboneka kandi zikunda kumvikana nk'agashati gafite uburyohe kandi kagenda. Ishobora gutera igitera cyangwa intege nke niba ishinze ku mitsi.

• Metastatic tumor: Mu bihe bidakunze, agashati ku mugongo kaba kuba ikimenyetso ko kanseri ivuye ahandi ku mubiri yamaze kwiraza. Aya agashati akunda kuba akomeye, atagishobora kwimuka, kandi ashobora kuboneka hamwe n'ibimenyetso nk'ibisebe by'ubunini budasanzwe, kunanirwa, cyangwa kubabara. Ibi ntabwo bishoboka cyane, ariko niba ufite amateka ya kanseri cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye, ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe.

• Uruvu rwinshi cyangwa agashati kavuka mu gifu: Rimwe na rimwe, agashati wumva ku mugongo wawe kashobora kuba kishingiye ku ruziga cyangwa ku maboko ariko ariko yo hasi. Osteochondromas ni uruvu rw'ikomeye rudatwarwa kandi rushobora gukora agashati kaboneka, cyane cyane ku bantu bakiri bato. Uruvu rw'ikomeye ruhindagurika ni bidasanzwe ariko rugomba kwitonderwa n'ibishushanyo niba bikekwa.

Izi ndwara zibaho kenshi kuruta ibibumba, lipoma, cyangwa indwara z'uruhu. Ariko, kumenya ko zihari bituma wumva impamvu muganga wawe ashobora kubaza cyangwa gusaba inyigo.

Ni Ibimenyetso Nde Wafite Kugenda?

Agashati menshi ku mugongo ntacyo bibangamiye uretse agashati ubwarwo. Ariko, kwitondera uburyo agashati igaragara, igifata, kandi ihinduka uko igihe kirimo kiragenda ishobora gutanga amakuru y'ingenzi kuri wowe na muganga wawe.

Dore ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko agashati kawe kari kamwe kandi ntacyo ibangamiye:

• Agashati ni kamye, kagenda, kandi kagafata nk'ububisi cyangwa umukubitiro.

• Imbere hari amezi cyangwa imyaka idahinduka cyane.

• Ntabwo bibabaza keretse iyo ubijejeho.

• Uruhu rugasaba rutagaragaza ibirabura cyangwa ubushyuhe.

• Urumva uhamye ufite ubuzima nta gihe, ibisebe, cyangwa kunanirwa.

Ibi biranga birumvikana kandi akenshi bigaragaza impamvu zisanzwe, nta kibazo zifite nk'lipoma cyangwa ibibumba.

Ku rundi ruhande, ibimenyetso bimwe bigaragaza ko ugomba kuvugana na muganga vuba kandi hakiri kare:

• Agashati kaguka vuba mu minsi cyangwa mu cyumweru.

• Gafata nk'ikomeye, kidashobora kwimuka, cyangwa rifite uburyo budasanzwe.

• Urabona kubabara, ibirabura, ubushyuhe, cyangwa igisohoka mu gashati.

• Ufite igihe cyangwa wumva ugoye.

• Agashati ni kanini kuruta milimetero ebyiri ku rubavu.

• Ufite ibisebe by'ubunini budasanzwe, ibyuka byo nijoro, cyangwa kunanirwa gukomeza.

• Agashati kagereka nyuma y'ikibazo cyangwa kigaragara kishingiye ku ruziga rwawe.

Ibi bimenyetso ntibivuze ko ikintu gikomeye kibaye, ariko byerekana ko ugomba kwitonderwa n'abaganga kugirango birinde indwara z'ubuhumyi, imibabaro, cyangwa izindi ndwara zikeneye kuvurwa.

Ni Gute Muganga Wawe Azamenya Icyo Bifite?

Iyo usuye muganga wawe ku gashati ku mugongo wawe, azatangira abakubaza ibibazo kandi akagenzura agace. Iki cyemezo cy'ibanze kimufasha kugabanya ibibazo kandi akemeza niba hari inyigo zigomba gukorwa.

Muganga wawe ashobora kubaza igihe kirekire agashati kabayeho, niba yahindutse mu bunini, niba ibabaza, kandi niba wari ufite ibindi bimenyetso. Azashaka kandi kumenya amateka yawe y'ubuvuzi, harimo ibihindu byose byabaye, indwara, cyangwa amateka y'umuryango y'indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Mu gihe cyo gukorera ikizamini cy'umubiri, muganga wawe azakora igishushanyo cy'agashati kugirango amenye ubunini bwayo, uburyo bwayo, uburyo ifata, kandi niba ishobora kwimuka. Azagenzura kandi uruhu rugasaba kureba ibirabura, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara. Ubu buryo bwo gukora ku kintu bukunda gutanga amakuru ahagije yo kumenya impamvu zisanzwe nka lipoma cyangwa ibibumba.

Niba muganga wawe akeneye amakuru menshi, ashobora gusaba kimwe cyangwa kurenza kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

• Ultrasound: Iki kizamini cy'ishusho gikoresha imitsi kugirango gikore ishusho y'agashati n'ibindi bihugu bikikije. Ntabwo bibabaza kandi bifasha gutandukanya ibibimera bikomeye n'ibibumba bifite amazi.

• MRI cyangwa CT scan: Ibi bizami by'ishusho birashobora kugaragaza ibice byo hasi, harimo imitsi, ibigango, n'imitsi. Ni ingirakamaro cyane niba agashati ari kanini, kirekire, cyangwa kiba hafi y'uruziga rwawe.

• Biopsy: Niba hari impungenge ko agashati kaba karimo ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa kanseri, muganga wawe ashobora gufata akantu gato k'uruhu kugirango kakorewe isesengura munsi y'ikirahure. Biopsies ishobora gukorwa n'umwishingo cyangwa mu ikosa gato, akenshi bifashishije imiti ituma utagumuka kugirango ugire amahoro.

• Ibisuzumwa by'amaraso: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, imisoro irashobora gufasha kumenya ibimenyetso by'indwara, imibabaro, cyangwa izindi ndwara z'umubiri zishobora gutera agashati.

Izi nyigo ni uburyo bwo gutanga muganga wawe ishusho irushijeho kuba nziza. Agashati menshi ntacyo bibangamiye, kandi inyigo yerekana gusa ayo makuru atuma ugira icyizere.

Ni Ubuhe Buryo Bwo Kuvura Buriho?

Uburyo bwo kuvura agashati ku mugongo bishingiye burundu ku mpamvu yabyo. Agashati menshi ntabwo akeneye kuvurwa na gato kandi ashobora gukurikiranwa uko igihe kirimo kiragenda. Ibindi bishobora kenera ibikorwa bito cyangwa imiti.

Niba agashati kawe ari lipoma kandi ntacyo ibangamiye, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuyireka uko yakabaye. Lipoma ntacyo igira ikibazo kandi ntikenera kuvaho keretse niba ibabaza, irimo kwiyongera, cyangwa ibangamira imiterere yawe. Niba uhisemo kuyivaho, ikikorwa gishobora kuba vuba kandi gikorerwa munsi y'imiti ituma utagumuka.

Sebaceous cyst zishobora kwirira ubwazo, ariko niba zimwe zanduye cyangwa zikabije, muganga wawe ashobora kuzijugunya cyangwa kuzivaho burundu. Kugitsindagira bitanga uburuhuko vuba, mu gihe kuvaho bishobora gutuma itagaruka.

Agashati k'uruhu igomba kujugunywa kugirango indwara ikire. Muganga wawe azagucya ako gace, akore ikosa gato, kandi asukure ironda. Urashobora kandi kenera imiti y'ibinyobasi niba indwara yamaze kwiraza cyangwa niba ufite igihe.

Ku ngingo zigangamye, kuvura bibanda ku mpamvu nyamukuru. Niba ufite indwara, kuyivura n'imiti y'ibinyobasi cyangwa imiti ituma wirwanya ishobora gutuma ingingo zigangamye zigabana kugera ku buryo busanzwe.

Pilonidal cysts zigize indwara akenshi zikeneye kujugunywa no gusukwa. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kwivura bifuzwa kugirango bivamo agashati kandi bidakomeza kugaruka. Kwirinda gutuma ako gace gasukuye kandi kumeze kubwoko bishobora gufasha mu gihe cyo kwiruhura.

Niba agashati kawe kagereka ku kintu kidashamaje nka liposarcoma cyangwa izindi ndwara, muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugirango akore gahunda yo kuvura. Ibi bishobora harimo kwivura, gusya, cyangwa izindi therapies bitewe n'ubwoko n'ikimenyetso cy'uruhu. Kwambara ku gihe no kuvura ku gihe bitanga ibisubizo byiza, ni yo mpamvu kwambara agashati kadasanzwe ari ingenzi.

Ni Ryari Wagomba Kwihutira Kugana Muganga?

Wagombye kuvugana na muganga niba agashati kawe kababaza, kaguka vuba, cyangwa kagereka n'ibindi bimenyetso bikomeye. Ni byiza kandi ko agashati k'ubururu kagirirwa inyigo niba kari kanini kuruta imbata, gakomeye cyangwa kidashobora kwimuka, cyangwa kidasanzwe n'uburyo bw'agashati ka kamere.

Niba ufite amateka ya kanseri cyangwa amateka y'umuryango y'indwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwoko, ni ngombwa ko agashati keza kagirirwa inyigo vuba. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga amahoro cyangwa kumenya ikintu kare igihe cyoroshye kuvura.

Ntukeneye kwihutira kujya mu cyumba cy'ibitaro kubera agashati kenshi ku mugongo wawe. Ariko, niba agashati kagereka nyuma y'ikibazo, kababaza cyane, cyangwa kagereka n'igihe gikomeye, guhumeka bigorana, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwonko nk'igitera cyangwa intege nke, shaka ubutabazi bwihutirwa.

Birashoboka Kubuza Agashati Kugira Ku Mugongo?

Nubwo utashobora kubuza ubwoko bwose bw'agashati, hari ibikorwa ushobora gukora kugirango ugabanye ibyago by'impamvu zimwe na zimwe. Kwirinda uruhu rwawe gusukuye kandi rufite amazi bifasha kwirinda uruhanga rw'ibipfukuru n'ibibumba. Kuvura ibikomere bito n'ibisebe vuba bishobora kugabanya amahirwe yawe yo kugira indwara z'uruhu.

Niba urwaye pilonidal cysts, kwirinda gutura igihe kirekire, kwirinda ako gace gusukuye kandi kumeze, no kuvaho uruhanga hafi y'umuyoboro wo hasi rushobora gufasha mu kurwanya indwara. Kwirinda ibisebe by'umubiri no kugenda neza bifasha ubuzima bw'uruhu n'ibindi bihuza.

Mbega, ibintu nk'lipoma n'impamvu zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwoko ntibishobora kubuza. Ariko, kwitondera umubiri wawe no kuvugana na muganga wawe igihe ikintu kidasanzwe kagereka ni byo byiza byo kumenya ibibazo kare.

Ni Ubundi Nzakore Ikintu Ubu?

Niba wabonye agashati ku mugongo wawe, hitira uhume kandi uyigenzure mu mutuzo. Kora igishushanyo cy'agashati ugakoreho kandi wamenye ubunini bwayo, uburyo ifata, kandi niba ibabaza. Shaka uruhu rugasaba kurabura, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibindi bihinduka.

Niba agashati kari gato, kamye, kandi kababaza, ni byiza kuyikurikiranira mu byumweru bike kugirango ubone uko ihinduka. Agashati menshi nta kibazo kafite karakomeza kumera kimwe cyangwa kugabanuka uko igihe kirimo kiragenda. Kwirinda ibimenyetso no kumenya niba agashati kaguka cyangwa kababaje.

Niba utari wizeye cyangwa agashati gafite ibimenyetso bimwe bikomeye, tegura igihe na muganga wawe. Bashobora kuyikora, gutanga ibisubizo ku bibazo byawe, kandi gutanga amahoro cyangwa kuvura uko bibaye ngombwa. Agashati kenshi ku mugongo ntacyo bibangamiye, kandi kugirirwa inyigo bitanga amahoro.

Wibuke, umubiri wawe urahinduka buri gihe kandi ugahindura, kandi utubyimba duto duto n'agashati ni igice gisanzwe cy'ubuzima ku bantu benshi. Kwirinda amakuru no gushaka ubutabazi igihe bibaye ngombwa, urimo kwitaho ubwawe kandi ugahurwa n'ubuzima bwawe.