Igihe cyo gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buvuzi bwihutirwa kibara angahe?

Gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina mu buvuzi bwihutirwa bisanzwe bibarira hagati ya $50 na $250 udashinzwe ubwishingizi, bitewe n'ibizamini ukeneye n'aho ugiye. Uku kugeza gusa gutera ubwoba, kandi bishobora gutuma utangazwa n'amafaranga uzishyura iyo winjiye muri izo muryango. Amakuru meza ni uko ibigo by’ubuvuzi bwihutirwa akenshi biba bihendutse kuruta ibitaro byihutirwa kandi bishobora kugupimira vuba udafite gahunda n'umuganga wawe.

Kuki amafaranga yo gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina atandukanye cyane?

Amafaranga wishyura bitewe n’impamvu nyinshi zihurujwe hamwe. Ntabwo ibizamini byose by’indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina bihenda kimwe mu burore. Zimwe indwara zibasira zishobora gukoreshwa ibizamini by'inkari, izindi zikenera amaraso cyangwa uduko dukurwa ku mubiri bikora ubushakashatsi burushijeho kubabazanya.

Aho uherereye nabyo bifite uruhare runini. Ibigo by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa mu mijyi minini akenshi bihenda kuruta ibyo mu midugudu mito. Uburyo bubo burore bukoresha, amafaranga yabo y’ibikorwa, n’ihanganaga mu karere byose bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwa bo bwo kwishyiriraho igiciro.

Kugirira ubwishingizi byaguteye amafaranga menshi ushobora kwishyura. Niba ufite ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima, gahunda yawe ishobora kwishyura gusuzumwa kwa buri gihe kw'indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina burundu cyangwa ikagusaba kwishyura bike gusa. Udashinzwe ubwishingizi, uzishyura amafaranga yose yawe, ariko ibigo by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa rimwe na rimwe bikagabanya igiciro ugereranyije n'igihe ufite ubwishingizi.

Ni ibihe bizamini byihariye bishobora kuba ukeneye?

Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa bikurikira ibimenyetso byawe, amateka yawe y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, n'ibishobora kuguhungabanya. Umukozi mwiza w'ubuzima azakugoboke mu kumenya ibizamini bifatika ku bikwiye kuri wowe. Kwumva icyo buri bizamini bishakisha bishobora kugufasha kuganira neza.

Dore ibigereranyo by’ibizami bitandukanye, wigendere ko ushobora kugenerwa kimwe cyangwa byinshi:

• Kugenzura chlamydia na gonorrhea, bisanzwe bikorwa hamwe n'ikizamini cy'inkari cyangwa kuvanamo utwoba, bibarira hafi ya $30 kugeza kuri $80 bombi

• Kugenzura HIV bihenda hagati ya $40 na $100 bikoreshwa ikizamini cy'amaraso kugirango byerekane virusi

• Kugenzura Sifilisi bibarira hafi ya $30 kugeza kuri $70 bikenera amaraso kugirango byereke antikorosi

• Kugenzura kuribwa ku ngingo z'imyanya gitsina bibarira hagati ya $50 kugeza kuri $100 ibizamini by'amaraso bikigaragaza antikorosi za HSV-1 na HSV-2

• Kugenzura indwara ya B na C bibarira hagati ya $40 kugeza kuri $80 buri kimwe binyuze mu bizamini by'amaraso

• Kugenzura trichomoniasis byongeraho amafaranga hagati ya $30 kugeza kuri $60 bikoreshwa kuvanamo utwoba cyangwa ikizamini cy'inkari

Ibi biciro by'umuntu byashobora kuzamuka vuba niba ukeneye gusuzumwa byose. Ibigo byinshi by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bitanga ibizamini byegeranijwe bibumbiye hamwe ibizamini bisanzwe by'indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina hamwe ku giciro gito kuruta kubibaza ukwabyo.

Ubwiishingizi busanzwe bwisanzure bwirengera gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina?

Igice kinini cy'amashyirahamwe y'ubwishingizi bw'ubuzima gisanzwe gisanzure gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko byihuse cyane.

Mu by'ukuri, ubwishyingizi bwawe busanzwe bushyigikiye impamvu utewe ibizamini. Niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'ubudodo bw'ubudodo, uburibwe mu gihe cy'inkari, cyangwa udukombe, ubwishingizi busanzwe buvuga ko ari ibizamini by'ubuvuzi. Ibi akenshi bivuga ko uzishyura igiciro cyawe cya buri gihe cyangwa ubwizihiza nyuma yo kwishyura igabano ryawe.

Gusuzumwa utabigize ibimenyetso bigira uko bikorwa. Gusuzumwa buri mwaka kwa chlamydia na gonorrhea bisanzwe bitewe n'abagore b'abakobwa bagera ku myaka 25 bafite imibonano mpuzabitsina. Gusuzumwa kwa HIV bisanzwe bitewe n'abantu bose bafite imyaka 15 kugeza 65, hamwe n'abakiri bato n'abageze mu za bukuru bafite ibyago byinshi.

Gahunda yawe yihariye yemeza amafaranga uzishyura. Bamwe bafite gahunda y'ubwishyingizi ifite igiciro cyo kwishyura amafaranga hagati ya $50 na $150. Abandi basabwa kwishyura igabano rya mbere, bivuga ko uzishyura amafaranga yose kugeza ubwo ugeze kuri iryo tegeko.

Biteganyijwe iki niba utafite ubwishingizi?

Kwishyura wenyine ntibivuze ko utagifite amahitamo. Ibigo byinshi by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bitanga ibagabanyirizo ku bantu batishwe ubwishingizi bigabanya ubwishyu bwose bwa 20 kugeza kuri 40%. Bazi ko abantu badashinzwe ubwishingizi bifuza ibiciro kandi akenshi bahindura ibiciro byabo bivanye n'ibyo.

Ushobora kubaza ku bicishirirwa mbere yo gukora ikizamini. Waba waba wabona mbere kandi ugasa n'ibyo ukeneye. Abakozi benshi babareba inyuma bashobora kugutanga ingano yuzuye, kandi bamwe mu bigo bashyira ibiciro byabo ku bantu batishwe ubwishingizi kuri internet.

Kwishyura gahunda nabyo ni amahirwe yo gushakisha. Bamwe mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bashobora kukugabanyiriza ubwishyu bwawe bwa buri kwezi badafite inyungu. Ibi bishobora gutuma ubwishyu bwa $200 bukorohera cyane iyo bwacitsemo ibice bine bya $50.

Nyuma yo kuvuga ibyo, hari na amahitamo muke cyane waba ukeneye. Ibigo by'ubuzima rusange bitanga gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina ku giciro cyoroshye kitewe n'amafaranga yawe. Ibigo by'ubuzima rusange akenshi bitanga gusuzumwa kubuntu cyangwa ku giciro cyoroheye cyane, nubwo washobora gutegereza igihe kirekire kugira ngo ugire gahunda.

Hari amafaranga ahishwe waba uzi?

Amafaranga yo gusuzumwa ubwayo ni kimwe gusa mu byo uba uzi. Kwumva impamvu yose bifasha gutegura neza no kwirinda amafaranga atunguranye.

Ibigo by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ni mbere. Ibi bifasha gusuzumwa kw'umukozi kandi bisanzwe bibarira hagati ya $100 na $200 udashinzwe ubwishingizi. Bamwe mu bigo bashyira ibi mu giciro cy'ibizami byabo, abandi bakabibazana ukwabo.

Ibihano by'uburore bushobora kugaragara nk'ibihano byihariye. Ndetse n'iyo ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kibiriza ibikoresho byawe, akenshi babibohereza ubuvuzi bwabo bwo hanze. Ushobora kwakira ubwishyu ubwako ubukuye kuri ubwo burore, ibyumweru nyuma.

Ibihano byo kugaruka bifatika niba ikizamini cyawe cyagaragaye ko cyiza. Kuvura indwara zibasira nk'chlamydia bisanzwe bikoresha amafunguro y'imiti bibarira hagati ya $10 kugeza kuri $50. Indwara zikabije zishobora gusaba gusura byiyongera cyangwa imiti y'umuhanga ibyongerera amafaranga yawe.

Ibizamini byemeza bibaho mu bihe byihariye. Niba ugaragaza ko ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe, umukozi wawe ashobora gusaba gusubiramo ikizamini cyangwa gukora ibindi bizamini kugirango yemeze diagnozi. Ibi bikubye inshuro ebyiri amafaranga yawe yo gusuzumwa ariko bikwemerera kugerwaho neza mbere yo gutangira kuvura.

Igihe cyo guhitamo ubuvuzi bwihutirwa kuruta amahitamo andi?

Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa burimo umwanya wihariye mu buzima. Kwumva igihe kibereye cyane gishobora kukurokora amafaranga n'igihe.

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikugora ubu, ubuzima bwihutirwa butanga uburyo bworoshye. Ntabwo ukeneye gahunda, kandi ibigo byinshi bishobora kugupimira mumunsi.

Kwidegemvya n'ikigoroba bizana ubuzima bwihutirwa. Ibiro by'umuganga wawe bishobora kuba bifunze, ariko ibibazo by'indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina ntabwo byitegereza amasaha y'akazi. Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa buhuza icyuho gikomeye mu gihe ukeneye ibisubizo vuba.

Kwitaho amafaranga guhinduka bitewe n'ikibazo cyawe. Niba ufite ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, bishobora gukunda kumera kimwe n'ugana muganga wawe usanzwe. Udashinzwe ubwishingizi, guhuza ibiciro hagati y'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa n'ibigo by'ubuzima rusange bikugaburira ko uhitamo amafaranga meza.

Ibitaro byihutirwa bigomba kwitabazwa mu gihe byihutirwa. Ni amahitamo y'agaciro cyane, akenshi bibarira hagati ya $500 na $3,000 kubwo kw'ibiro gusa mbere y'ibizamini. Uretse niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nk'umuriro mwinshi, ububabare bukomeye, cyangwa ingorane zo guhumeka, ubuzima bwihutirwa bushobora guhaza gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina kimwe.

Dore uko wabona agaciro keza ku mafaranga yawe?

Kwibaho nk'umuturage wizewe w'ubuzima bivuga kubaza ibibazo by'iburyo kandi uzi amahitamo yawe. Gutegura byinshi bifasha mu kwihanganira amafaranga.

Waba wabona mbere kandi wibaza ku bicishirirwa byose mbere yo gusura. Kuberako ibyo ukeneye. Shaka urutonde rw'ibihano birimo igihano cy'ibiro, ibihano byo gusuzumwa, n'ibihano bindi byose ushobora guhura nabyo.

Zana ikarita yawe y'ubwishingizi n'ubwo utizera ko ubwishingizi bwawe bwiteguye. Ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa gishobora kureba ubwishingizi bwawe kandi kigakubwira amafaranga uzishyura. Ibi birinda ibitangaza kandi bikakugaburira ko wizwa.

Wibaza ku birometero byo gusuzumwa niba ukeneye gusuzumwa indwara nyinshi zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibigereranyo bibumbiye hamwe akenshi bihendutse kuruta kubibaza ukwabyo. Amafaranga ashobora kuba make, ariko bishobora kuzamuka iyo utishye.

Witondere igihe cyawe niba ikibazo kitari ubwihutirwa. Bamwe mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bafite ibikorwa byihariye cyangwa babona ibiciro byoroheye mu bihe bitari byinshi. Niba ushobora gutegereza iminsi mike kandi ibimenyetso byawe bitari bikomeye, iyo guhinduka bishobora kukurokora amafaranga.

Biteganyijwe iki nyuma yo kwisuzumisha?

Kumenya inzira yisumbuyeho byo gusuzumwa bitanga ibyiringiro bisanzwe. Kumenya ibiteganyijwe byo kurinda gutakaza ubwenge kandi bikagufasha gutegura neza.

Ibisubizo bisanzwe bifata iminsi itatu kugeza kuri itatu kubizami byinshi bisanzwe by'indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina. Bamwe mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bashobora gukora ibizamini byihuse bya HIV hamwe n'ibisubizo mu gihe cy'iminota 20. Ibizamini bikabije bikenera ubuvuzi bwihariye bushobora gufata kugeza ku cyumweru.

Uzabona ibisubizo byawe binyuze mu buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose ikigo gikoresha. Impunzi z'ibigo by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ubu zifite imiyoboro y'abarwayi aho ibisubizo biboneka kuri internet. Abandi babahamagara babereka, cyane cyane niba ikintu cyagaragaye ko cyiza kandi kigakeneye kwitabwaho vuba.

Ibisubizo by'ubwishingizi bisanzwe bivuga ko ushobora guhumeka cyane. Umukozi asanzwe avuga gusubiramo ikizamini niba uri mu gihe cyo gutegereza nyuma yo kwisuzumisha. Indwara zimwe ntabwo zigaragara ako kanya, bityo igihe cy'ibyiringiro ni ingenzi kugirango bishimishye.

Ibisubizo by'ubwishingizi bitangiza ikiganiro kijyanye n'ubuvuzi. Umukozi w'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa ashobora gutanga imiti kubw'indwara z'ibinyabuzima nk'chlamydia cyangwa gonorrhea ako kanya. Indwara zibasira nk'urubyaro cyangwa HIV bikenera ubuvuzi bwihariye, kandi bazakugaburira ko ubone uburyo bw'ingenzi.

Hari ibibazo by'igiciro bikomeye ushobora guhura nabyo?

Abantu benshi bagira uburere bw'agaciro bwo gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko bimwe bihinduka bikora ingorane zidatunguranye. Kwizera ubushobozi bw'ibi bishobora kugufasha kubyubahiriza niba bibaho.

Amafaranga yo hanze y'umubare ashobora gutangaza niba utarwaje. Bamwe mu bwishingizi bw'ubuzima bwo gusuzuma ubuzima bwihutirwa gusa mu bigo byihariye. Kugana ikigo cyo hanze y'umubare bishobora kukugirira amafaranga yose n'ubwo ufite ubwishingizi.

Guhinga gutandukanye bibaho mu bice bimwe na bimwe aho abakozi bakwishyuza itandukaniro hagati y'ibyo ubwishingizi buhita kandi ibyo bashaka kwishyuza. Ubu buryo bwaba budafite agaciro mu bice byinshi ubu, ariko bikibaho. Niba wakiriye ubwishyu bwirengana cyane, wibaza kandi wahamagara ishyirahamwe ry'ubwishingizi bwawe.

Ibibazo byo kwishyuza byihuse bishobora kugaragara. Ushobora kwishyuza ukwabo na ikigo cy'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ubuvuzi, n'ikindi gihe itsinda ry'abakozi b'ikigo. Soma kandi wibaze amafaranga yose muburyo bwo kwibaza ko hari ibihano byihuse.

Ibi bibaye bikomeye cyane, ariko bibaho. Kwihisha imyirondoro y'ibyo wabajijwe, ibyo wakiriye, n'ibyo umaze kwishyura bifasha kwirinda ibibazo byose by'ubwishyu vuba.

Dore amahitamo y'ubuntu cyangwa amahitamo muke cyane?

Niba amafaranga ari ikibazo gikomeye, ibindi bihitamo bikaba ahantu ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bishobora kugabanya amafaranga yawe.

Ibice by'ubuzima by'ahantu akenshi bitanga gusuzumwa n'ubuvuzi by'ubuntu. Bafite ubushobozi bwo kurinda ikwirakwizwa ry'indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina mu midugudu yabo. Umuhengeri ni uko gahunda zishobora kuba nyuma y'icyumweru, n'amasaha ashobora kuba make.

Planed Parenthood n'ibigo b'ubuzima by'imyororokere bisa bitanga igiciro cy'igishushanyo kijyanye n'amafaranga. Niba ufite uburenganzira, ushobora kwishyura ntacyo cyangwa amafaranga make cyane. Bafite uburyo bwo guhuza ubuvuzi bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina harimo gusuzumwa, kuvura, n'inama.

Ibice by'ubuzima by'ishuri bigabanya abanyeshuri ku giciro gito cyangwa kubuntu. Niba wiyandikishije mu ishuri rikuru, reba ibikoresho by'ubuzima bwawe bw'umunyeshuri bihindura. Amashuri menshi akoresha gusuzumwa indwara zikoreshwa imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'igice cy'ibikorwa by'ubuzima bwabo bw'ibanze.

Ibice by'ubuzima rusange byakira amafaranga y'umuryango wo guha abatari bafite ubwishingizi kandi bafite ubwishingizi buke. Bafite uburenganzira bwo kugusanga uko ufite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura. Amafaranga yawe bitewe n'igishushanyo kijyanye n'amafaranga n'umubare w'umuryango wawe.

Ibi bihitamo birakora neza iyo ukeneye gusuzumwa ariko utabigize ibimenyetso by'ubwihutirwa. Ntibafite ubushobozi bwo kwishyura iyo ufite ibimenyetso bibabaza bikenera kwitabwaho ako kanya. Mu bihe nk'ibyo, ubukomangwe n'uburyo bwo gukora bwo kuzahaza bushobora kuba bifite agaciro kari hejuru yo kwiyongera.

Dore uko wabona ko ibibereye?

Guhatira aho ugomba kwisuzumisha bifitanye ingano y'ibintu byinshi bifite agaciro ku muntu wese. Nta gisubizo kimwe cya kimwe gikora kubw'abantu bose mu bihe byose.

Witondere ibimenyetso byawe mbere na mbere. Niba uri mu bubabare, ufite ubudodo budasanzwe, cyangwa wagaragaje udukombe, kwisuzumisha vuba biruta kubona igiciro cya mbere gito. Ubuzima bwawe n'amahoro by'umutima nabyo bifite agaciro.

Witondere ko uburyo bwawe bwo kwishyuza burimo gutsinda. Niba kwishyura $150 mu buvuzi bwihutirwa byahungabanyije ingengo y'imari yawe, guhagarika amahitamo y'ubuntu cyangwa amahitamo muke bikora byose. Ku rundi ruhande, niba ubishobora kandi ushaka ibisubizo byihuse, ubuzima bwihutirwa butanga uburyo bworoshye.

Witondere ubwishingizi bwawe neza. Umuhengeri ugomba kubona umukino wawe kandi ugashimangira ko uzishyura. Niba gahunda yawe ifite ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa hamwe na $40 gusa, bishobora kuba igiciro cyawe cy'umwanya kuruta n'ibigereranyo by'ibitaro bimwe na bimwe.

Ubwizera bwawe buruta uko ubyemera. Bamwe mu bantu barushaho koroherwa mu bigo by'ubuvuzi bwihutirwa bisa n'ibiro by'ubuzima bisanzwe. Abandi barushaho kugira uburyo bwihariye, ahantu hadafite ihame bwo mu bigo by'ubuzima b'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Hitamo aho uzumva ufite ubwigenge bwo kuvuga ukuri kubyerekeye amateka yawe y'imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Wibukako kwisuzumisha ariko koko by'ingenzi. Ahantu uba witayeho by'ingenzi kuruta kwita ku buzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina. N'ubwo amahitamo waba wihisemo, uri kugira icyemezo cy'umwanya gikomeza wowe n'abafatanyabikorwa bawe.