Ese ibyo ni iki? Ibibyimba byo mu muhogo?

Herpes mu muhogo ishobora kutaravugwaho cyane, ariko ni ingenzi kuyimenya icyo isobanura. Iyi ndwara ahanini iterwa n’ubwandu bwa virusi ya herpes simplex (HSV), cyane cyane ubwoko bwa 1 na 2. Mu gihe HSV-1 isanzwe ifitanye isano n’ibicurane byo ku munwa, ishobora kandi guteza ubwandu mu muhogo. Ku rundi ruhande, HSV-2, isanzwe ifitanye isano na herpes yo ku gitsina, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ubwandu mu muhogo, cyane cyane binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa.

Kumenya herpes yo mu muhogo ni ingenzi cyane. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuva ku gucika intege gake kugeza kubabara cyane, bigatuma bigoye kugira amafunguro cyangwa kuvugira. Rimwe na rimwe, abantu bashobora kwitiranya herpes yo mu muhogo n’izindi ndwara, nka strep throat cyangwa tonsillite. Ibi bigaragaza impamvu ari ingenzi kuba maso kandi ukazirikana ubwandu.

Niba utekereza ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwandu, ni ingenzi kumenya ibimenyetso byambere. Abaganga basanzwe basuzumira amaso kandi bagatekereza ku mateka y’umurwayi kugira ngo bemeze uburwayi. Nanone, amafoto ya herpes yo mu muhogo ashobora gufasha mu kumenya iyi ndwara. Mu kwiga kuri herpes yo mu muhogo, dushobora kwita ku buzima bwacu no gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba kugira ngo duhabwe imiti n’ubuvuzi bikwiye.

Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwa virusi ya Herpes

Ibimenyetso no kumenya herpes mu muhogo

1. Ni iki herpes yo mu muhogo?

Herpes yo mu muhogo, izwi kandi nka herpes esophagitis, iterwa ahanini na virusi ya herpes simplex (HSV-1), nubwo HSV-2 ishobora kandi kuba intandaro. Iyi ndwara igizwe no gutera ibibyimba bibabaza n’ibikomere mu muhogo, bishobora gutera ubugoye mu kurya no guhumeka.

2. Ibimenyetso bya herpes yo mu muhogo

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo ibikomere bibabaza cyangwa ibikomere mu muhogo, kugira ubugoye mu kurya, kubabara mu muhogo, na ibyitso by’amaraso byabyimba. Abantu bashobora kandi kugira umuriro, ububabare bw’umutwe, na umunaniro rusange. Ububabare buturuka kuri ibi bikomere bushobora gutuma bidakomeye kurya cyangwa kunywa.

3. Kumenya herpes yo mu muhogo

Herpes yo mu muhogo ishobora kumenyekana binyuze mu isuzuma ry’umubiri n’ibizamini bya laboratoire, nko gusukura agace kabayeho kugira ngo hamenyekane HSV, ibizamini by’amaraso, cyangwa ibizamini byo mu muhogo. Ibimenyetso nk’ububabare bukabije, umuriro udashira, n’ibyitso by’amaraso byabyimba mu gihe nta zindi ndwara zisanzwe zo mu muhogo zihari bishobora kugaragaza ubwandu bwa herpes.

4. Gusuzuma no kuvura

Niba bakeka ko hari herpes yo mu muhogo, umukozi w’ubuzima azakora ibizamini byo gusuzuma kugira ngo yemeze ko virusi ihari. Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo imiti irwanya virusi kugira ngo kugabanya uburemere n’igihe cy’ubwandu. Kugabanya ububabare, nko gukoresha imiti ibitera kubabara cyangwa gufata imiti igabanya ububabare idasaba amabwiriza y’abaganga, bishobora gufasha gucunga ububabare.

Gusuzuma no guhitamo ubuvuzi

1. Gusuzuma herpes yo mu muhogo

Gusuzuma herpes yo mu muhogo bitangira hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry’umubiri, aho umukozi w’ubuzima ashaka ibibyimba n’ibimenyetso by’ubwandu. Ibizamini byo gusuzuma birimo:

• Gusukura mu muhogo: Igice cyavuye mu kibyimba gifatwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwandu bwa HSV.

• Ibizamini by’amaraso: Kugira ngo hamenyekane imiti yirwanya HSV, yemeza ubwandu bwa kera cyangwa ubwandu bukiriho.

• Isuzuma rya polymerase chain reaction (PCR): Kugira ngo hamenyekane ibintu by’umutungo wa virusi.

• Umuco w’umubiri: Ukoreshwa gake, ariko bikubiyemo gutera virusi kuva mu gice cyanduye.

2. Imiti irwanya virusi

Ubuvuzi bw’ibanze bwa herpes yo mu muhogo burimo imiti irwanya virusi, nka:

• Acyclovir

• Valacyclovir

• Famciclovir
  Iyi miti ifasha kugabanya uburemere, igihe, n’ubwinshi bw’ubwandu binyuze mu kuburizamo kwivugira kwa virusi ya herpes.

3. Gucunga ububabare

Uretse imiti irwanya virusi, ubuvuzi bushobora kuba burimo ingamba zo kugabanya ibimenyetso:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare idasaba amabwiriza y’abaganga (urugero, ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen) kugira ngo igabanye ububabare n’uburyo.

• Imiti ibitera kubabara (urugero, lidocaine) ishobora gushyirwa mu muhogo kugira ngo igabanye ububabare.

• Gusukura umunwa n’amazi y’umunyu no kunywa amazi menshi bifasha gutuza umuhogo no kugabanya ikibazo.

4. Gukumira no gucunga gusubira kw’ubwandu

• Kwirinda ibintu bitera ubwandu nka stress, izuba, cyangwa indwara bishobora kugabanya amahirwe yo gusubira kw’ubwandu.

• Ubuvuzi buhoraho bwo kurwanya virusi bushobora kwandikwa ku bantu bafite ubwandu buhoraho.

Incamake

Herpes yo mu muhogo imenyekana binyuze mu isuzuma ry’umubiri n’ibizamini nko gusukura mu muhogo, ibizamini by’amaraso, cyangwa PCR kugira ngo hamenyekane virusi ya herpes simplex (HSV). Ubuvuzi bw’ibanze burimo imiti irwanya virusi nka acyclovir, valacyclovir, cyangwa famciclovir, ifasha kugabanya uburemere n’igihe cy’ubwandu.

Gucagura ububabare birimo imiti igabanya ububabare idasaba amabwiriza y’abaganga, imiti ibitera kubabara, no gusukura umunwa n’amazi y’umunyu kugira ngo utuze umuhogo. Kugira ngo wirinde ubwandu bw’ejo hazaza, ni ingenzi kwirinda ibintu bitera ubwandu nka stress n’indwara. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ubuvuzi buhoraho bwo kurwanya virusi bushobora gusabwa ku bwandu buhoraho.