Ibibyimba bya HPV ku minwa ni iki?

Virus ya papilloma ya muntu (HPV) ni virus isanzwe ifite ubwoko busaga 100, bwinshi muri bwo bushobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bigaragara, nka ibibyimba ku minwa. Ibyo bibyimba, bitwa amasoko, bishobora kugaragara nk’ibikura bito, bidafite ububabare. Amwe mu moko ya HPV ateza amasoko y’igitsina, andi akaba ashobora gutera amasoko yo mu kanwa aboneka ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa inyuma y’akanwa.

Ni ngombwa kwitondera vuba ibimenyetso bito bya HPV ku minwa. Bishobora kugaragara nk’ibikura bifite ibara ry’umubiri cyangwa iryera. Akenshi, ibyo bibyimba bishobora kudakwitwaho cyangwa bikavangirwa n’ibindi bibazo. Ubumenyi ni ingenzi kuko ibimenyetso nk’ibyo bishobora guterwa n’izindi ndwara, nka chlamydia cyangwa syphilis, bishobora kandi gutera ibimenyetso ku rurimi cyangwa ahandi mu kanwa.

Kumenya ubwoko bwa HPV butera ibyo bibyimba bishobora kugufasha kwita ku buzima bwawe. Niba utekereza ko ufite ibimenyetso bya HPV ku minwa yawe cyangwa ahandi hose, vugana n’umuganga. Kugirwa ibizamini hakiri kare no kuvurwa birashobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo byinshi no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza abandi.

Gusobanukirwa HPV: Impamvu n’ibimenyetso

1. HPV ni iki?

• Virus ya Papilloma ya Muntu (HPV) ni indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI) iterwa n’itsinda ry’ibyorezo bifitanye isano.

• Hariho ubwoko burenze 100 bwa HPV, amwe ateza amasoko andi akaba afitanye isano na kanseri nka kanseri y’inkondo y’umura, kanseri y’umutwe, cyangwa kanseri y’inyuma.

2. Impamvu za HPV

• Imibonano mpuzabitsina: Ikwirakwira ahanini binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina y’igitsina, inyuma, cyangwa mu kanwa n’umuntu wanduye.

• Guhuza uruhu n’uruhu: Amwe mu moko yayo yandura binyuze mu guhuza uruhu n’uruhu bitari mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

• Ibintu byahuriweho: Gake, HPV ishobora kwandura binyuze mu guhurira ku bintu bya buri muntu nk’amazembe cyangwa udutabo.

• Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza: Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butameze neza barashobora kurwara HPV.

3. Ibimenyetso bya HPV

• Amasoko:

  • Amasoko y’igitsina: Agaraagara nk’ibikura bito, bifite ibara ry’umubiri mu gice cy’igitsina cyangwa inyuma.

  • Amasoko asanzwe: Ibikura biranguruye, byazamutse ku ntoki cyangwa ku myanya.

  • Amasoko yo ku birenge: Ibikura bikomeye, bifite utunyangingo ku birenge.

  • Amasoko mato: Ibikura byazamutse gato, byoroshye akenshi biboneka mu maso cyangwa ku maguru.

• Uburwayi budafite ibimenyetso: Abantu benshi barwaye HPV nta bimenyetso bagaragaza kandi bagakira ubwabo.

• Ibyago bya Kanseri: Indwara zirambye ziterwa n’ubwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi zishobora gutera impinduka z’uturemangingo n’igikomere mu gihe.

Iyi nyandiko ngufi igaragaza amagambo hafi ya 200 ariko ikaba itanga ishusho yuzuye. Mbwira niba ushaka amakuru arambuye!

Gutandukanya HPV n’ibindi bimenyetso byo mu kanwa

Kugirwa ibizamini no kuvura ibimenyetso bya HPV

1. Kugirwa ibizamini by’ibimenyetso bya HPV

• Kureba umubiri: Umuganga areba ahantu harwaye kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso cyangwa ibikomere.

• Biopsy: Niba ibikomere bigaragara bitameze neza, hashobora gufatwa agace gato k’umubiri kugira ngo hamenyekane izindi ndwara cyangwa kanseri.

• Kugirwa ibizamini bya HPV:

  • Ku bikomere by’inkondo y’umura: Ibizamini bya Pap na HPV DNA bikoresha kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwoko bwa HPV bufite ibyago byinshi.

  • Ku bikomere byo mu kanwa: Kwirebera amaso n’ibindi, niba ari ngombwa, gufata ibintu kugira ngo hakorwe ibizamini bya HPV.

2. Uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso bya HPV

• Imiti yo kwisiga:

  • Imiti y’abaganga: Imiti nka imiquimod cyangwa podophyllotoxin ifasha gukuraho amasoko binyuze mu kongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri cyangwa gusenya umubiri w’amasoko.

  • Imiti ishobora kugurwa: Asidi ya salicylic ifasha ku masoko atari ay’igitsina.

• Cryotherapy: Gukonjesha amasoko hakoreshejwe azote liquide bituma agwa hasi mu gihe.

• Electrocautery: Ubu buryo bukoresha amashanyarazi yo gutwika no gukuraho amasoko.

• Laser Therapy: Imyenda ya laser ikuraho amasoko, cyane cyane mu bice byoroshye nko mu mutwe cyangwa mu gice cy’igitsina.

• Kubaga: Ku masoko manini cyangwa aramba, kubaga gato bishobora kuba ngombwa.

• Inkingo:

  • Inkingo ya HPV ntivura amasoko ariho ariko ikingira indwara iterwa n’ubwoko bufite ibyago byinshi, bigabanya ibibazo by’igihe kizaza.

3. Kwita ku buzima bwawe n’imiti yo mu rugo

• Kwirinda gukora cyangwa gukorakoranya amasoko kugira ngo wirinde kuyakwirakwiza.

• Kwita ku isuku no gukoresha uburinzi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina kugira ngo ugabanye kwandura.

• Kongera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri binyuze mu mirire myiza, ibitotsi bihagije, n’imyitozo ngororamubiri.

Incamake

Ibimenyetso bya HPV bigirwa ibizamini binyuze mu kureba umubiri, biopsy, no kugirwa ibizamini bya HPV kugira ngo hamenyekane ko hari virus kandi hamenyekane ubwoko bwayo. Uburyo bwo kuvura harimo imiti yo kwisiga, cryotherapy, electrocautery, laser therapy, no kubaga ku masoko aramba. Nubwo inkingo ya HPV itivura virus iriho, ikingira indwara zizakurikiraho ziterwa n’ubwoko bufite ibyago byinshi.

Kwita ku buzima bwawe harimo kwirinda gukorakoranya cyangwa gukwirakwiza amasoko, kwita ku isuku, no gushyigikira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri binyuze mu mibereho myiza kugira ngo byongere ubuvuzi kandi bigabanye gusubira kwandura.