Ese hari ubwoko ki hagati y'ububabare bwo gukama no kwandura agakoko ka herpes?

Umusurira n’igisebe cya herpes ni ibibazo bibiri by’uruhu bishobora kumera kimwe ku ikubitiro, ariko bifite intandaro zitandukanye kandi bikeneye ubuvuzi butandukanye. Umusurira, uzwi kandi nka pseudofolliculitis barbae, ubaho iyo udukoko tw’ubwoya twibyimba nyuma yo kogosha. Akenshi ugaragara nk’udukombe duto, dutukura ku ruhu. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi, akenshi biroroshye kubigenzura hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo kogosha cyangwa amavuta.

Herpes, ku rundi ruhande, iterwa na virusi ya herpes simplex (HSV), ifite ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru. HSV-1 itera herpes yo mu kanwa, na HSV-2 itera herpes yo mu myanya ndangagitsina. Iyi virusi itera ibimenyetso nk’ibicupa by’ububabare cyangwa ibisebe kandi ikwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza.

Ni ngombwa kumva ibyo bitandukanye iyo ugereranya umusurira na herpes. Gupima neza ni ingenzi kuko ubuvuzi bwabyo butandukanye cyane. Umusurira akenshi ushobora kuvurwa mu rugo hakoreshejwe imiti yoroshye n’imigenzo myiza yo kogosha, mu gihe herpes ikenera ubuvuzi bwa muganga, nko gufata imiti irwanya virusi.

Kumenya uko ibi bibazo bibiri bitandukanye, abantu bashobora gufata ingamba zo kubimenya no kubivura neza, bagatera imbere ubuzima bwabo bw’uruhu n’imibereho muri rusange.

Gusobanukirwa Umusurira

Umusurira, uzwi kandi nka pseudofolliculitis barbae, ubaho iyo ubwoya bukogoshwe bugaruka mu ruhu, bigatera kubabara, kwibyimba, n’udukombe duto, duhagaze. Akenshi ugaragara nyuma yo kogosha cyangwa gucukura ubwoya, cyane cyane mu duce ubwoya burimo ari burebure cyangwa bukonje.

1. Intandaro z’Umusurira

• Uburyo bwo Kogosha – Kogosha cyane cyangwa ugatambitse uko ubwoya bukura byongera ibyago byo kugaruka kw’ubwoya mu ruhu.

• Ubwoya – Ubwoya bukonje cyangwa burebure bushobora kugaruka mu ruhu nyuma yo kogosha.

• Imyenda Ihambiriye – Kwambara imyenda ihambiriye cyangwa ingofero bishobora gutera uburibwe buteza umusurira.

• Kwita nabi nyuma yo kogosha – Kudahumeka cyangwa gukoresha amavuta akomeye nyuma yo kogosha bishobora kongera uburibwe.

2. Ibimenyetso by’Umusurira

• Udukombe duhagaze – Udukombe duto, dutukura, cyangwa dufite ibara ry’umubiri ugaragara ahantu ubwoya bukogoshwe.

• Kubabara cyangwa gukorora – Umusurira ushobora gutera ububabare cyangwa gukorora.

• Kwibyimba n’ibicupa byuzuye ibyuya – Mu bimwe mu bihe, umusurira ushobora kwandura ukagira ibikomere byuzuye ibyuya.

• Hyperpigmentation – Ibikomere byijimye bishobora kugaragara ku ruhu nyuma yo gukira, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rw’ijisho ryijimye.

3. Gukumira no Kuvura

• Uburyo bwiza bwo kogosha – Koresha icyuma cyiza cyo kogosha kandi kogosha ukurikije uko ubwoya bukura.

• Gucukura – Cukura uruhu mbere yo kogosha kugira ngo wirinde ubwoya bwinjiye mu ruhu.

• Kwita neza nyuma yo kogosha – Koresha amavuta cyangwa aloe vera gel kugira ngo utuze uruhu rubabaye.

Gusobanukirwa Herpes

Herpes ni indwara iterwa na virusi ya herpes simplex virus (HSV), itera ibikomere, ibisebe, cyangwa ibindi bikomere. Iyi ndwara irwandura cyane kandi ishobora kwibasira ibice bitandukanye by’umubiri, aho ikunze kugaragara ari mu kanwa no mu myanya ndangagitsina.

1. Ubwoko bwa Herpes

• HSV-1 (Herpes yo mu kanwa) – Akenshi itera ibisebe cyangwa ibikomere by’umuriro hafi y’akanwa ariko ishobora no kwibasira igice cy’imyororokere.

• HSV-2 (Herpes yo mu myanya ndangagitsina) – Itera ibisebe mu myanya ndangagitsina ariko ishobora no kwibasira igice cy’akanwa binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa.

2. Uko Herpes ikwirakwira

• Guhuza uruhu n’uruhu – Virusi ikwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza n’ibikomere by’umuntu wanduye, amacandwe, cyangwa ibintu byavuye mu myanya ndangagitsina.

• Kwirundanya nta bimenyetso – Herpes ishobora kwandura nubwo umuntu wanduye nta bimenyetso bigaragara.

• Imibonano mpuzabitsina – Herpes yo mu myanya ndangagitsina ikunze kwandura mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

3. Ibimenyetso bya Herpes

• Ibicupa cyangwa ibisebe – Ibicupa byuzuye amazi bibabaza hafi y’aho byibasiye.

• Gukorora cyangwa gutwika – Uburibwe cyangwa gukorora bishobora kubaho mbere y’uko ibikomere bigaragara.

• Kubabara mu gihe cyo kwinjira – Herpes yo mu myanya ndangagitsina ishobora gutera ububabare mu gihe cyo kwinjira.

• Ibimenyetso nk’iby’umuriro – Umuriro, udukoko tw’amaraso, n’ububabare bw’umutwe bishobora guherekeza icyorezo cya mbere.

4. Ubuvuzi n’ubuvuzi

• Imiti irwanya virusi – Imiti nka acyclovir ishobora kugabanya kenshi no gukomeza kw’icyorezo.

• Amavuta yo kwisiga – Ku herpes yo mu kanwa, amavuta ashobora gufasha gutuza ibisebe.

• Gukumira – Gukoresha agakingirizo no kwirinda guhuza mu gihe cy’icyorezo bishobora kugabanya ukwirakwira.

Itandukaniro Nyamukuru hagati y’Umusurira na Herpes

Incamake

Umusurira na herpes ni ibibazo bibiri by’uruhu bitandukanye bishobora gutera ububabare, ariko bifite intandaro, ibimenyetso, n’ubuvuzi bitandukanye. Umusurira (pseudofolliculitis barbae) ubaho iyo ubwoya bukogoshwe bugaruka mu ruhu, bigatera uburibwe, gutukura, n’udukombe duto, duhagaze. Iyi ndwara ntirandura kandi ikunda gukira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo kogosha, gucukura, no guhumeka. Ishobora kwibasira ahantu hakogoshwe cyangwa hacukuwe, nko mu maso, amaguru, n’umurongo w’imyenda.

Ku rundi ruhande, herpes ni indwara iterwa na virusi ya herpes simplex (HSV), itera ibikomere bibabaza cyangwa ibisebe hafi y’akanwa (HSV-1) cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina (HSV-2). Herpes irwandura cyane kandi ishobora kwandura binyuze mu guhuza uruhu n’uruhu, nubwo ibikomere bitagaragara. Nubwo nta muti uravura herpes, imiti irwanya virusi ishobora gufasha gucunga icyorezo no kugabanya ukwirakwira.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yabyo harimo intandaro (ubwoya bwinjiye mu ruhu vs. kwandura virusi), igaragara (udukombe duhagaze vs. ibikomere byuzuye amazi), n’ubuvuzi (kwita ku kogosha vs. imiti irwanya virusi). Gusobanukirwa ibyo bitandukanye bifasha mu kumenya indwara no gushaka ubuvuzi bukwiye.