Ingaruka mbi z'imiti y'imisemburo ni izihe?

Ibi binyabutaburezi bya hormone ni ubuvuzi bukoreshwa mu kugabanya ikibazo cyo kutagira umubare ukwiye wa hormone mu mubiri. Ibi bice bito kandi bikomeye bikunze gukorwa na estrogen cyangwa testosterone, bikashyirwa munsi y'uruhu, akenshi mu gice cy'ikibero. Intego nyamukuru y'ibi binyabutaburezi bya hormone ni ukubona hormone buhoro buhoro mu gihe, ibi bikaba bifasha mu kugumisha urwego rwa hormone ruhagaze neza ugereranyije n'ubundi buryo busanzwe nka pilule cyangwa amavuta.

Nubwo ibi binyabutaburezi bishobora gufasha mu kunoza ibimenyetso bifitanye isano no kugira hormone nke, bishobora kandi kugira ibibi bimwe na bimwe. Abantu benshi, cyane cyane abagore bakoresha ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone, bashobora guhura n'ingaruka mbi nko guhindagurika kw'imitekerereze, kwiyongera k'uburemere, no kugira iminkanyari. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko izi ngaruka mbi zishobora kugabanya inyungu rusange z'ubuvuzi.

Uko ibi binyabutaburezi bya hormone bikora biroroshye; bituma hormone zinjira mu maraso, zigumisha urwego ruhagaze neza. Ariko kandi, uko umubiri ubikiraho bishobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije umuntu ku wundi. Kuri bamwe, ibi bishobora gutuma bagira ingaruka mbi zibabangamira mu buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi.

Ingaruka Mbi Zisanzwe Ziterwa n'Ibinyabutaburezi bya Hormone

Ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabutaburezi bya hormone, bukunda gukoreshwa mu buvuzi bwo gusimbuza hormone (HRT), butanga inyungu mu gucunga ibimenyetso byo gucura kw'imihango, testosterone nke, n'ibindi bibazo byo kutagira umubare ukwiye wa hormone. Ariko kandi, kimwe n'ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, bushobora kuzana ingaruka mbi.

1. Ibimenyetso byo kwandura aho bashyize inshinge

• Kubabara no kubyimba: Nyuma yo gushyiramo ibinyabutaburezi, abarwayi bashobora kubabara, kubabara cyangwa kubyimba aho bashyize inshinge.

• Ibyago byo kwandura: Nubwo ari bike, kwandura bishobora kubaho niba aho bashyize inshinge bitarindwe neza.

2. Ibimenyetso byo kutagira umubare ukwiye wa hormone

• Guhindagurika kw'imitekerereze: Guhindagurika gitunguranye kwa hormone bishobora gutuma umuntu ahinduka imitekerereze, agahangayika, cyangwa agahinda.

• Uburwayi cyangwa kudasinzira: Kutagira umubare ukwiye wa hormone bishobora guhungabanya ibitotsi, bigatuma umuntu arwara cyangwa agira ibibazo byo gusinzira.

• Kwiyongera k'uburemere: Bamwe bashobora kwiyongera uburemere kubera kubika amazi cyangwa guhinduka mu mikorere y'umubiri bifitanye isano n'urwego rwa hormone.

3. Ibindi bimenyetso by'umubiri

• Kubabara umutwe: Kwiyongera kwa estrogen cyangwa testosterone bishobora gutera kubabara umutwe cyangwa migraine kuri bamwe.

• Iminkanyari n'ihindagurika ry'uruhu: Guhindagurika kwa hormone bishobora gutuma uruhu rurambuye, iminkanyari, cyangwa ibindi bihinduka by'uruhu.

• Kubabara amabere: Kwiyongera kwa estrogen bishobora gutera kubabara amabere cyangwa gukura.

Ingaruka Zihariye z'Ibinyabutaburezi bya Testosterone ku Bagore

Ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone rimwe na rimwe bukoreshwa mu bagore mu guhangana n'ibimenyetso byo kugira libido nke, uburwayi, cyangwa kutagira umubare ukwiye wa hormone. Ariko kandi, bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi zimwe na zimwe, zimwe muri zo zishobora kugaragara cyane mu bagore kubera itandukaniro rya hormone.

1. Ibimenyetso byo kutagira umubare ukwiye wa hormone

• Ubusa ku maso cyangwa ku mubiri: Kwiyongera kwa testosterone bishobora gutera ubusa butashakwa ku maso, ku gituza, cyangwa ku nda, ibi bikaba bizwi nka hirsutism.

• Guhinduka kw'ijwi: Bamwe mu bagore bashobora kugira ijwi riremereye kubera kwiyongera kwa testosterone.

• Gusubira inyuma kw'imisatsi y'umutwe: Testosterone ishobora gutera gusubira inyuma cyangwa kugwa kw'imisatsi y'umutwe, kimwe n'uburyo bw'imisatsi y'abagabo.

2. Guhinduka kw'imitekerereze n'amarangamutima

• Ubukana cyangwa guhenda: Kwiyongera kwa testosterone bishobora gutera guhindagurika kw'imitekerereze, guhenda, cyangwa ndetse no kwiyongera kw'ubukana.

• Guhangayika cyangwa kwiheba: Nubwo ari bike, bamwe mu bagore bashobora kugira guhangayika cyangwa kwiheba kubera guhindagurika kwa testosterone.

3. Ibimenyetso by'umubiri

• Iminkanyari n'uruhu rurambuye: Kwiyongera kwa testosterone bishobora gutera iminkanyari no gukura kw'amavuta y'uruhu.

• Kubabara amabere cyangwa gukura: Kwiyongera kwa testosterone bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri w'amabere, bigatera ububabare cyangwa gukura.

• Gukura kwa clitoris: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, ubuvuzi bwa testosterone bushobora gutera gukura kwa clitoris, ibi bikaba bishobora kuba burundu.

Ibyago n'ibyo gukora

Ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone bushobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye ku bagore bafite ikibazo cyo kutagira umubare ukwiye wa hormone, ariko kandi bugira ibyago bimwe na bimwe n'ibyo gukora bikwiye gusuzuma neza.

1. Indwara ziriho

• Indwara zifitanye isano na hormone: Abagore bafite amateka y'indwara zifitanye isano na hormone (urugero, kanseri y'amabere, kanseri y'ovari) bakwiye kwirinda ubuvuzi bwa testosterone, kuko bishobora guteza imbere gukura kw'ibisebe bifitanye isano na hormone.

• Indwara z'umutima: Kwiyongera kwa testosterone bishobora kongera ibyago by'indwara z'umutima, cyane cyane mu bagore bafite indwara z'umutima, kuko bishobora gutera cholesterol cyangwa umuvuduko w'amaraso.

• Indwara z'umwijima: Abagore bafite ibibazo by'umwijima bakwiye kwitonda, kuko ubuvuzi bwa hormone rimwe na rimwe bushobora guhenda umwijima kandi bugatuma utakora neza.

2. Ibyo gukora bijyanye n'imyaka

• Abagore bari mu gihe cyo gucura kw'imihango cyangwa bamaze gucura: Ingaruka z'ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone zishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imyaka n'igihe cyo gucura kw'imihango. Abagore bakiri bato bashobora kugira impinduka zikomeye mu mibanire ya hormone, mu gihe abagore bakuze bashobora guhura n'ibyago byinshi by'ingaruka mbi kubera impinduka z'ubuzima ziterwa n'imyaka.

3. Ibyago byo kurenza urugero

• Testosterone nyinshi: Kudasaba neza ibinyabutaburezi cyangwa kubishyira nabi bishobora gutuma urwego rwa testosterone rurenga urugero, bikongera ibyago by'ingaruka mbi nko kugira iminkanyari, ubusa, no guhindagurika kw'imitekerereze.

• Gusuzuma urwego: Ibizamini by'amaraso bikorwa buri gihe ni ngombwa mu gusuzuma urwego rwa hormone no guhindura ubuvuzi hakurikijwe ibyo kugabanya ibyago.

4. Ingaruka z'igihe kirekire

• Kubura ubushakashatsi bw'igihe kirekire: Hari makuru make y'igihe kirekire ku ngaruka z'ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone ku bagore, bityo rero ugomba kwitonda mugihe utekereza kuri ubu buvuzi igihe kirekire. Kugenda kwa muganga buri gihe ni ngombwa mu gukurikirana ibibazo.

Incamake

Ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone butanga inyungu zishoboka ku bagore bafite ikibazo cyo kutagira umubare ukwiye wa hormone, ariko bugira ibyago byihariye bikwiye gutekerezwaho neza. Abagore bafite indwara zifitanye isano na hormone, nko kugira amateka ya kanseri y'amabere cyangwa kanseri y'ovari, bakwiye kwirinda ubuvuzi bwa testosterone, kuko bishobora guteza imbere gukura kw'ibisebe. Abagore bafite ibibazo by'umutima bashobora guhura n'ibyago byiyongereye, kuko kwiyongera kwa testosterone bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri cholesterol n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. Byongeye kandi, abagore bafite indwara z'umwijima bakwiye kwitonda, kuko ubuvuzi bwa hormone bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umwijima.

Imyaka igira uruhare mu buryo abagore bagira kuri ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone, abagore bakiri bato bashobora kugira impinduka zikomeye za hormone, mu gihe abagore bakuze bashobora guhura n'ibyago byinshi by'ingaruka mbi kubera ibibazo by'ubuzima bifitanye isano n'imyaka. Kurenza urugero ni ikindi kibazo; testosterone nyinshi ishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kugira iminkanyari, ubusa, no guhindagurika kw'imitekerereze. Gusuzuma urwego rwa hormone buri gihe binyuze mu bipimo by'amaraso ni ngombwa mu kwirinda ibi.

Amaherezo, nubwo ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone bishobora kugira akamaro, ubushakashatsi bw'igihe kirekire ku ngaruka zabyo ku bagore ni buke. Bityo, gukurikirana no kugenda kwa muganga buri gihe ni ngombwa mu gucunga umutekano n'ibisubizo byiza by'ubuvuzi. Abagore bagomba kuganira n'abaganga ku buzima bwabo kugira ngo bamenye niba ubuvuzi bw'ibinyabutaburezi bya testosterone ari bwo bubakwiriye.