Ibintu biterwa na psoriasis yo munsi y'ikirenge?

Psoriasis y’ibirenge ni ikibazo cy’uruhu kirambye cyibasira ahanini munsi y’ibirenge. Igaragara nk’ibice by’uruhu byatukura, bifite ibibyimba bishobora kuryaryata cyangwa kubabaza, bigatuma kugenda bigorana. Abantu bafite iyi ndwara bakunze kugira ibibazo nk’uruhu rukaye, imisokoro, n’ibice by’uruhu bikomeye, bifite ibibyimba.

Psoriasis y’ibirenge ishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwa buri munsi. Bishobora kugorana kugenda cyangwa guhagarara igihe kirekire kubera ububabare cyangwa gucika intege. Kuri bamwe, ibimenyetso bigaragara bishobora kandi gutera umunaniro wo mu mutwe cyangwa guhangayika mu mibanire y’abantu kuko bigoye guhisha ibirenge.

Ibimenyetso bishobora guhinduka, rimwe na rimwe bikagenda neza andi mezi bikaba bibi. Iyi mimerere ishobora gutera uburakari no kwiheba. Kumenya aya bimenyetso hakiri kare ni ingenzi mu kuyagenzura neza.

Psoriasis y’ibirenge itandukanye kuri buri wese; bamwe bashobora kugira ibibazo rimwe na rimwe, abandi bakaba bafite ibimenyetso bikomeza. Ni ngombwa ko abafite iyi ndwara bashaka ubufasha bw’umuhanga kugira ngo babone ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi baganire ku buryo bukwiye bwo kuvura. Gusobanukirwa iyi ndwara bishobora gufasha abantu kugenzura ubuzima bwabo no kubona ihumure.

Impamvu za Psoriasis y’ibirenge

1. Impamvu zishamikiye ku mbaraga
   Psoriasis ikunze kugaragara mu miryango, bigaragaza ko hari impamvu zishamikiye ku mbaraga. Gene zimwe na zimwe zijyanye no kugenzura ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri zishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara psoriasis. Kugira umuntu wa hafi ufite psoriasis cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa no kudahangarwa kw’umubiri byongera ibyago.

2. Kudakora neza kw’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri
   Muri psoriasis, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bugaba igitero ku turemangingo tw’uruhu dukora neza, bigatuma bikura vuba bigatuma habaho kubabara, ibice by’uruhu byatukura, n’ibibyimba ku birenge. T-cells, ubwoko bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso yera, zikora cyane mu bantu bafite psoriasis, bigatuma turemangingo tw’uruhu tugaruka vuba.

3. Ibintu byo mu kirere bitera indwara
   Indwara, nka angina, zishobora gutera psoriasis ku birenge. Ikirere gikonje, gikaye gishobora gutuma uruhu rukaye, bigatuma habaho ibibazo, mu gihe ibirere bishyushye, bifite ubushuhe bishobora gutera guhumeka cyangwa gucana.

4. Umuvuduko
   Umuvuduko wo mu mubiri no mu mutwe ni ikintu kizwi cyatera psoriasis. Umuvuduko ushobora kubaza ibimenyetso cyangwa gutera ibibazo bishya, cyane cyane ku birenge cyangwa ahandi hantu hakunze gukorwaho.

5. Umujinya cyangwa imvune y’uruhu
   Ibyabaye kuri Koebner ni uko imvune yo mu mubiri, nko gukama, gucika, cyangwa kurumwa n’udusimba, biterwa na psoriasis ku birenge bikomerekeye.

Ibintu bisanzwe biterwa n’ibyago

Uburyo bwo kuvura no gucunga

1. Ubuvuzi bwo hanze
   Corticosteroids zikunze kwandikwa kugira ngo zigabanye kubabara no kugenzura ibibazo, zifasha kugabanya uburakari, ibibyimba, no gucika intege. Vitamin D analogs, mu buryo bw’amavuta, zishobora gufasha kugabanya ukura kw’uturemangingo tw’uruhu no kugabanya ibibyimba ku birenge. Coal tar, ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ububabare, ishobora kandi kugabanya ibibyimba no gutuma uburakari bugabanuka, nubwo ishobora kugira impumuro ikomeye.

2. Imiti yo kunywa
   Corticosteroids zo kunywa zishobora gufasha vuba mu gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye ariko zikunze gukoreshwa igihe gito kubera ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho. Methotrexate ni imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri ikoreshwa mu kuvura psoriasis yo hagati cyangwa ikomeye, ikora igabanya ukura kw’uturemangingo tw’uruhu. Imiti ya Biologic, igabanya ibice byihariye by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bijyanye na psoriasis, ikunze kwandikwa mu gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye kandi itangwa mu buryo bwo guterwa inshinge.

3. Phototherapy
   Ubuvuzi bwo kwishyira mu zuba UVB burimo kwishyira mu zuba mu buryo buteguranywe kugira ngo hagabanywe kubabara no kugabanya ukura kw’uturemangingo tw’uruhu, bigatuma psoriasis y’ibirenge igabanuka. Ubuvuzi bwa PUVA buhuza psoralen na UVA light kandi bukoreshwa mu gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye igihe ubuvuzi bwo hanze budakora.

4. Guhindura imibereho
   Koresha amavuta yo kuringaniza uruhu buri gihe bifasha gukumira ubukonje, gukama, no gucika intege bishobora kubaza ibimenyetso bya psoriasis. Uburyo bwo gucunga umuvuduko nko gutekereza, yoga, cyangwa guhumeka neza na byo bifasha mu kugabanya ibibazo no gucunga psoriasis neza.

5. Kwita ku birenge no kubirinda
   Kwita ku birenge neza ni ingenzi, bityo gukoresha amasabune meza n’amazi ashyushye yo gukaraba no gukomaza neza bishobora gufasha gukumira uburakari. Kwambara inkweto zifasha kandi zemerera ibirenge guhumeka bigabanya gukorwaho no gucana, bigatuma ibibazo bigabanuka.

Incamake

Psoriasis y’ibirenge ishobora gucungwa hifashishijwe ubuvuzi bwo hanze, nka corticosteroids na vitamin D analogs, kugira ngo hagabanywe kubabara n’ibibyimba. Imiti yo kunywa nka corticosteroids, methotrexate, na biologics ishobora kwandikwa mu gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye. Phototherapy, harimo UVB na PUVA light therapy, ni ubundi buryo bwo kugabanya kubabara no kugenzura ukura kw’uturemangingo tw’uruhu.

Guhindura imibereho, nko gukoresha amavuta yo kuringaniza uruhu buri gihe no gucunga umuvuduko, bishobora kandi gufasha kugabanya ibibazo. Kwita ku birenge neza, harimo gukaraba neza no kwambara inkweto zifasha kandi zemerera guhumeka, ni ingenzi mu kurinda ibirenge no gukumira uburakari.