Ese hari icyo umenye ku byerekeye ibibara byo ku ruhu bituruka kuri hepatite yo mu ntangiriro?

Hepatite ni uko umwijima uba ufite umwimerere, ahanini bitewe na virusi, ariko bishobora kandi guterwa n’ibibazo by’umubiri ubwe, ibintu byangiza, no kunywa inzoga nyinshi. Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa hepatite, harimo A, B, C, D, na E. Buri bwoko bwandura mu buryo butandukanye kandi bugira ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima. Kumenya amakuru y’ubwoko bwose ni ingenzi mu kwitaho no kuvura neza.

Mu ntangiriro za hepatite, kumenya ibimenyetso ni ingenzi kugira ngo ubone ubufasha vuba. Kimwe mu bimenyetso bikunze kwirengagizwa ni ibibara ku ruhu bifitanye isano na hepatite. Ibi bibara bishobora kugaragara nk’umwijima, bisobanura ko uruhu n’amaso bihinduka umuhondo, cyangwa bishobora kugaragara nk’ibindi bibazo by’uruhu bishobora kwitiranywa n’izindi ndwara.

Kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare ntibifasha gusa mu gupima, ahubwo binagaragaza ko hakenewe ubufasha bwa muganga vuba. Kubona hepatite hakiri kare bishobora gutuma habaho ibyiza kandi bishobora gufasha kwirinda ikibazo gikomeye cy’umwijima cyangwa ibindi bibazo nyuma yaho.

Binyuze mu kumenya amashusho atandukanye ya hepatite n’ibimenyetso byayo bya mbere, harimo ibibara byihariye ku ruhu, abantu bashobora gufata ingamba zo kurinda ubuzima bwabo. Kuba maso ni ingenzi kuko kuvurwa ku gihe bishobora kunoza cyane amahitamo yo kuvura n’amahirwe yo gukira.

Gusobanukirwa ibibara bya Hepatite

1. Ni iki kibara cya Hepatite?

Ibibara bya hepatite ni ikimenyetso cy’uruhu kibaho kubera kubabara kw’umwijima biterwa na hepatite. Bishobora kugaragara nk’ibice by’umutuku cyangwa umukara, ibice byuzuye, cyangwa ibice byinshi byuzuye, bikunze guterwa n’impinduka mu mimerere y’amaraso, uburozi, cyangwa imikorere y’ubudahangarwa ifitanye isano no kudakora neza kw’umwijima.

2. Ubwoko bwa Hepatite bufite isano n’ibibara

Hepatite B na C ni ubwoko busanzwe bufitanye isano n’ibibara. Ibi bibara bishobora guterwa n’imikorere y’ubudahangarwa kuri virusi cyangwa kudakora neza kw’umwijima. Hepatite iterwa n’umubiri ubwe ishobora kandi gutera ibimenyetso by’uruhu, harimo ibibara.

3. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe

Ibibara bya hepatite bikunze kuza hamwe n’ibindi bimenyetso nko gukorora, umwijima (uruhu n’amaso bihinduka umuhondo), umunaniro, n’inkari z’umukara. Ibibara bishobora kuba ku gatuza, amaboko, cyangwa ahandi, bitewe n’uburemere bw’uburwayi.

4. Impamvu z’ibibara

Ibibara bishobora guterwa n’ibibazo bifitanye isano n’umwijima, imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura hepatite, cyangwa imikorere y’ubudahangarwa ikabije. Uburozi umwijima udashobora gutunganya na bwo bushobora gutera impinduka ku ruhu.

5. Kuvura no gucunga

Kuvura hepatite nyamukuru ni ingenzi mu gukemura ibibara. Imiti irwanya virusi, imiti igabanya ubukorora, cyangwa imiti yo kwisiga ishobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso. Kugisha inama umuganga ni ingenzi mu gupima neza no kwitaho.

Gutandukanya ibibara bya Hepatite n’ibindi bibazo by’uruhu

Iyo ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga

• Niba ibibara bifatanije no guhinduka umuhondo kw’uruhu cyangwa amaso (umwijima).

• Niba ufite umunaniro ukabije, isereri, cyangwa kuruka hamwe n’ibibara.

• Niba ibibara biterwa n’ububabare cyangwa kutaruhura bikomeye.

• Niba ibibara bikwirakwira vuba cyangwa bikagenda biba bibi uko iminsi igenda.

• Niba hari inkari z’umukara cyangwa inzoga zera.

• Niba ubona kubyimba cyangwa ububabare mu nda cyangwa mu gice cy’umwijima.

• Niba ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by’allergie.

• Niba ibibara bigaragara nyuma yo gutangira imiti nshya.

• Niba ibibara bifatanije n’umuriro.

• Niba ufite amateka ya hepatite kandi ukabona ibimenyetso bishya.

Incamake

Ibibara bya hepatite ni ibimenyetso by’uruhu bibaho kubera kubabara kw’umwijima biterwa na virusi ya hepatite cyangwa imikorere y’ubudahangarwa. Ibi bibara bishobora kugaragara nk’ibice by’umutuku cyangwa umukara, ibice byuzuye, cyangwa ibice byuzuye, bikunze kuza hamwe n’ibindi bimenyetso nko kwishima, umunaniro, n’inkari z’umukara. Hepatite B na C ni ubwoko busanzwe bufitanye isano n’ibibara nk’ibi, nubwo hepatite iterwa n’umubiri ubwe ishobora kandi gutera ibibazo by’uruhu.

Ibibara bishobora kubaho kubera kudakora neza kw’umwijima, imiti, cyangwa imikorere y’ubudahangarwa ikabije. Ni ingenzi gutandukanya ibibara bya hepatite n’ibindi bibazo by’uruhu nka eczema, psoriasis, cyangwa allergie, kuko bifite impamvu zitandukanye n’uburyo bwo kuvura. Kuvura ibibara bya hepatite bisanzwe bijyana no guhangana n’uburwayi bwa hepatite, imiti nka antiviral cyangwa antihistamines ifasha gucunga ibimenyetso.

Gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga ni ingenzi niba ibibara bifatanije n’ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kwishima, kubyimba, cyangwa ububabare mu nda, cyangwa niba bikwirakwira vuba. Gupima neza no kuvura ni ingenzi kugira ngo ibibara bitagaragaza ibibazo bikomeye by’umwijima.