Ese uruhu rwose (hives) rutandukanye gute na eczema?

Ukwandura n’igicuri ni ibibazo bibiri bitandukanye by’uruhu bishobora gutera ikibazo kandi bikababaje. Nubwo bifite ibintu bimwe na bimwe bihuriyeho, kumenya itandukaniro ryabyo ni ingenzi mu kwitaho no kuvura neza.

Ukwandura, bizwi kandi nka urticaria, bigaragara nk’ibibyimba byuzuye, bikanganye ku ruhu. Akenshi bitangira gitunguranye kandi bishobora kuzimira vuba cyane. Ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gutera urukwondo, nka allergie, imiti imwe n’imwe, ndetse no kwiheba. Nari maze kubona urukwondo mbere, kandi nzi uburyo bwihuse bishobora guhagarika ubuzima bwa buri munsi kubera gukangara no gucika intege, bikeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Igiciri, cyangwa atopic dermatitis, ku rundi ruhande, akenshi kiba kimaze igihe kirekire. Bigaragara nk’ibice byumye, byatukura bishobora guswera no kuva amaraso. Igicuri gikunze guhuzwa n’ibintu by’umuzuko, imikorere y’umubiri, n’imiterere y’ibidukikije. Abantu benshi bahangana no guhangana n’ibibazo, bishobora guterwa na allergie cyangwa ikirere kibi.

Ese Ukwandura Ni iki?

1. Ibisobanuro n’Igaragara

• Ukwandura (Urticaria): Ukwandura ni ibice byuzuye, byatukura cyangwa byera ku ruhu biterwa na allergie cyangwa ibindi bintu. Bishobora gutandukana mu bunini kandi akenshi bigaragara mu matsinda.

• Isura n’igihe: Ibi bice bikunze kugira imiterere idahwitse kandi bishobora guhinduka mu bunini cyangwa isura mu masaha make. Bishobora kumara iminota mike kugeza ku masaha menshi ariko akenshi bizimira mu munsi umwe.

2. Intandaro z’Ukwandura

• Allergie: Ukwandura akenshi guterwa na allergie ku biribwa, imiti, urushishi rw’udusimba, cyangwa ibintu byo mu kirere nka pollen.

• Ibintu by’umubiri: Ubushyuhe, ubukonje, igitutu, cyangwa imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora kandi gutera urukwondo.

• Ibindi bintu: Kwiheba, indwara, cyangwa ibibazo bimwe by’ubuzima bishobora gutera urukwondo.

3. Ibimenyetso by’Ukwandura

• Gukangara: Kimwe mu bimenyetso bisanzwe by’urukwondo ni gukangara cyane hafi y’ibibyimba byuzuye.

• Kubyimbagira: Bamwe bashobora kubyimbagira hafi y’ibice byangiritse, cyane cyane mu maso cyangwa ku minwa.

• Kubabara cyangwa gutwika: Mu bimwe mu bihe, urukwondo rushobora guherekezwa no gutwika cyangwa kubabara.

4. Ubuvuzi n’Ukugenzura

• Imiti igabanya allergie: Imiti igabanya allergie iboneka mu maduka ishobora gufasha kugabanya gukangara no kugabanya kubyimbagira.

• Kwirinda intandaro: Kumenya no kwirinda intandaro y’urukwondo ni ingenzi mu kwirinda.

• Gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga: Niba urukwondo rukomeye cyangwa ruherekejwe no kugorana guhumeka, shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba.

Gusobanukirwa Igicuri

1. Igicuri Ni iki?

• Ibisobanuro: Igicuri, kizwi kandi nka atopic dermatitis, ni indwara y’uruhu idakira iterwa no kubyimbagira, gukangara, n’ibice byatukura ku ruhu. Bishobora kubaho mu myaka yose ariko bikunze kugaragara mu bana.

• Igaragara: Ibice byangiritse bishobora kuba byumye, biswera, cyangwa bifite ibibyimba, kandi rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuva amaraso cyangwa kugira ibishishwa iyo byakozwe.

2. Intandaro z’Igiciri

• Ibintu by’umuzuko: Amateka y’umuryango w’igicuri, ibicurane, cyangwa allergie bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara igicuri.

• Imikorere y’umubiri idahwitse: Imikorere y’umubiri mu bantu barwaye igicuri igira imikorere idahwitse ku bintu byo mu kirere, bigatera kubyimbagira.

• Ibintu byo mu kirere: Ibintu bibi nka savon zikomeye, impinduka z’ikirere, allergie (umukungugu, pollen), n’imyenda imwe n’imwe bishobora gutera cyangwa kongera igicuri.

3. Ibimenyetso by’Igiciri

• Gukangara: Kimwe mu bimenyetso by’ingenzi, akenshi bikabije, bigatera gukora ku ruhu bishobora kongera kubangamira uruhu.

• Umutuku n’ubwimbagira: Uruhu rurahinduka umutuku, rubyimbagira, kandi rubabara, hamwe n’ibice byumye cyangwa birangiritse.

• Uruhu rwumye, rwasuwe: Uruhu rushobora kugaragara nk’uruhu rw’inka cyangwa rwasuwe, cyane cyane mu bice bikunze gukorwaho.

4. Ubuvuzi n’Ukugenzura

• Gusukura: Kugumisha uruhu rusukuye bifasha mu kwirinda ubumye no kugabanya ibibazo.

• Ubuvuzi bwo hanze: Amavuta ya steroide n’amavuta asanzwe yandikwa kugira ngo agabanye kubyimbagira.

• Kwirinda intandaro: Kumenya no kwirinda intandaro nka imyenda imwe n’imwe, imiti yo gukaraba, cyangwa allergie z’ibiribwa bishobora gufasha gucunga igicuri.

• Imiti igabanya allergie: Imiti igabanya allergie iboneka mu maduka ishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo igabanye gukangara, cyane cyane nijoro.

Igiciri vs Ukwandura: Itandukaniro ry’ingenzi

Incamake

Igiciri n’urukwondo ni ibibazo by’uruhu byombi biterwa no gukangara no kubyimbagira ariko bitandukanye mu buryo butandukanye. Igiciri ni indwara idakira iterwa n’ibice byumye, bifite ibibyimba, bikunze kugaragara mu bice nka mu maso, mu ntoki, no mu maboko. Biterwa n’ibintu by’umuzuko, allergie, n’ibibazo by’imikorere y’umubiri.

Mu buryo butandukanye, urukwondo ni ibibyimba byuzuye by’igihe gito, akenshi biterwa na allergie cyangwa kwiheba, kandi bishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri. Igiciri kirama igihe kirekire, mu gihe urukwondo rusanzwe rukira mu masaha make kugeza ku munsi umwe. Ubuvuzi bw’ibibazo byombi burimo imiti igabanya allergie no kwirinda intandaro, igicuri gisaba gusukura n’amavuta ya steroide mu gihe cy’ibibazo.