Ese icyo bita igituntu cya chlamydia mu kanwa gisobanura iki?
Klamidiya y’ururimi ni ubwoko bw’ubwandu bwa klamidiya bushobora kuba mu kanwa, cyane cyane bugatera ururimi n’ibice byacyo biri hafi. Klamidiya izwi cyane nk’ubwandu bwo mu myanya ndangagitsina (STI), kandi kuba kwayo mu kanwa akenshi kwirengagizwa. Giterwa na bagiteri Chlamydia trachomatis, isanzwe itera ubwandu mu myanya ndangagitsina ariko ishobora no gukwirakwira mu kanwa binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa.
Klamidiya iri mu kanwa ni ingenzi kuyumva kuko ishobora gutera ibibazo bimwe na bimwe. Nubwo ishobora kutahora itera ibimenyetso bikomeye, ishobora gutera kubabara mu mazuru, kubyimba, no kudakorwa neza. Byongeye kandi, abantu bashobora gukwirakwiza ubwandu ku bandi batanabizi, bityo kumenya ni ingenzi cyane.
Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera klamidiya y’ururimi. Ibi birimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa idakingiye n’ufite ubwandu cyangwa kugira abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Kumenya uturere n’ingaruka z’ubu bwandu ni ingenzi mu kwita ku buzima bw’amenyo no guhagarika ikwirakwira ryayo. Uko tugenda ducukumbura iki kibazo, tuzagaragaza ibintu by’ingenzi, birimo ibimenyetso, uko gikwirakwira, n’uburyo bwo kuvura bushoboka.
Gusobanukirwa Klamidiya iri mu Kanwa
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Igice |
Ibisobanuro |
Ibimenyetso |
Ikwirakwira |
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Ubwandu mu Kanwa |
Klamidiya ishobora kwandura mu mazuru no mu kanwa nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa n’ufite ubwandu. |
Kubabara mu mazuru, uburakari, cyangwa gucika intege mu kanwa. |
Imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa n’ufite ubwandu (mu myanya ndangagitsina cyangwa inyuma). |
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Ibimenyetso bya Klamidiya yo mu Mazuru |
Mu bihe byinshi, klamidiya iri mu kanwa nta bimenyetso iba ifite. Iyo ibimenyetso bibayeho, bishobora kuba birimo kubabara mu mazuru cyangwa kudakorwa neza gato. |
Kubabara mu mazuru, kugira ikibazo cyo kwishima, cyangwa uburakari. |
Akenshi nta bimenyetso iba ifite, ariko ishobora gutera gucika intege gato mu mazuru. |
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Kumenya |
Klamidiya iri mu kanwa imenyekana hakoreshejwe igipimo cyo mu mazuru n’isuzuma rya laboratwari. |
Gupima ni ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwandu. |
Igipimo cyo mu kanwa n’ubuhinzi bwa laboratwari cyangwa ibizamini bya PCR. |
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Kuvura |
Klamidiya iri mu kanwa ivurwa hakoreshejwe imiti igabanya ubukana, akenshi azithromycin cyangwa doxycycline. |
Kuvura ni kimwe na klamidiya yo mu myanya ndangagitsina. |
Imiti igabanya ubukana, kuvura abafatanyabikorwa bombi. |
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Ingaruka zitabayeho kuvura |
Klamidiya idakuwe mu kanwa ishobora gusakara mu bindi bice by’umubiri cyangwa ikaba yohererezwa abafatanyabikorwa mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. |
Ishobora gutera ibibazo igihe kirekire idakuwe. |
Bishobora gutera izindi ngaruka, harimo no gukwirakwira mu myanya ndangagitsina cyangwa amaso. |
Ikwirakwira n’ibintu byongera ibyago
Klamidiya iri mu kanwa ikwirakwira ahanini binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa n’ufite ubwandu, ariko hari ibindi bintu n’imyitwarire byongera ibyago byo kwandura iyi STI mu kanwa.
1. Imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa n’ufite ubwandu
Uburyo bwo kwandura busanzwe ni ugukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa. Iyo umuntu akora imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa ku muntu wanduye, bagiteri bashobora kwimukira mu kanwa no mu mazuru, bagatera ubwandu.
2. Imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa idakingiye
Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa ukoresheje uburyo bwo kwirinda (nk’agakingirizo cyangwa dental dams) byongera cyane ibyago byo kwandura klamidiya, cyane cyane iyo umwe cyangwa bombi bafite ubwandu bw’iyi bagiteri.
3. Abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina
Kugira abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina byongera ibyago byo kwandura klamidiya n’izindi STI. Ibyago bya klamidiya yo mu kanwa byiyongera iyo imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa idakingiye ikorwa n’abantu batapimwe STI.
4. Kudapimwa STI buri gihe
Abantu batapimwa STI buri gihe bashobora kwanduza cyangwa kwandura klamidiya mu kanwa batabizi. Gupima bikwiye kuba igice cyo gusuzuma ubuzima bw’imyororokere buri gihe ku bantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina.
5. STI ziba zisanzweho
Abantu basanzwe bafite indi STI (nk’igisebe cyangwa syphilis) bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura klamidiya mu kanwa. Ibi bwandu bishobora gutera kubyimba mu kanwa, bigatuma klamidiya yandura byoroshye.
6. Isuku y’amenyo n’ubuzima
Isuku mbi y’amenyo, ibisebe, cyangwa ibikomere mu kanwa (nk’ibiterwa n’indwara y’umunwa cyangwa ubwandu bw’amenyo) bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura STI. Ikibomere gishobora gutuma bagiteri zinjira mu maraso byoroshye mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa.
Uburyo bwo Kumenya n’Uburyo bwo Kuvura
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Igice |
Ibisobanuro |
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Kumenya |
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Ibimenyetso |
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Kuvura |
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Kwiringira |
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Ingaruka (nitavuwe) |
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Incamake
Klamidiya iri mu kanwa imenyekana ahanini binyuze mu gipimo cyo mu mazuru cyangwa ikizamini cya PCR. Bishobora kandi kuba harimo gusuzuma izindi STI, kuko kwandura ibindi bwandu bibaho cyane. Kuvura bisanzwe birimo imiti igabanya ubukana nka azithromycin cyangwa doxycycline, abafatanyabikorwa bombi bakeneye kuvurwa kugira ngo birinde kongera kwandura.
Gupima nyuma y’ivura bishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ubwandu bwakize. Kugira ngo birinde gukwirakwiza ubwandu, abantu bakwiye kwirinda imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa, mu myanya ndangagitsina, no inyuma kugeza igihe bavuwe. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura ni ingenzi mu kwirinda ingaruka no gukwirakwira kw’ubwandu.