Ubunini ki bwa Fibroid bufatwa nk'ubuteye akaga?

Uterine fibroids ni amasasu adakemura akura mu mitsi y’umura. Azwi kandi nka uterine leiomyomas cyangwa myomas. Aya masasu aba mu bunini butandukanye; amwe aba mato nk’ikinyunyu, andi akaba manini nk’umwenda cyangwa arenze. Ni ingenzi kumenya ubwoko butandukanye bwa uterine fibroids, kuko izina ryayo rishingiye aho iherereye: submucosal fibroids ikura imbere mu kibaya cy’umura, intramural fibroids ikura mu rukuta rw’umura, na subserosal fibroids ikura hanze y’umura.

Uterine fibroids ni zo zikunze kugaragara kandi zigira ingaruka ku bagore benshi, cyane cyane abari hagati y’imyaka 30 na 40. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hafi 70% kugeza kuri 80% by’abagore bashobora kugira uterine fibroids iyo bagejeje ku myaka 50.

Iyo tuvuze ku bunini, ibyago bifitanye isano na uterine fibroids bishobora gutandukana. Abantu benshi baba bifuza kumenya bati, "Ni iyihe uterine fibroid nini itera akaga?" Muri rusange, uterine fibroids zirenga santimetero 5 (cyangwa hafi mm 50) zishobora gutera ibyago byinshi, bigatuma habaho ibibazo nko kuva amaraso menshi.

Ubwoko bwa Uterine Fibroids hashingiwe ku bunini

Uterine fibroids zigabanywamo ubwoko hashingiwe ku bunini, busanzwe bipimwa muri milimeteri (mm). Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwazo bifasha mu gupima ibyago bishoboka n’ingaruka ku buzima bifitanye isano n’ubwoko buri bwo bwose.

1. Uterine fibroids nto:

   • Ubunini: Munsi ya cm 2 mu rugero.

   • Ibimenyetso: Akenshi nta bimenyetso bigaragara cyangwa biba bike.

   • Ubuvuzi: Bishobora kudasaba ubuvuzi keretse iyo bitera ibibazo.

2. Uterine fibroids ziciriritse:

   • Ubunini: Hagati ya cm 2 na cm 5 mu rugero.

   • Ibimenyetso: Bishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi, ububabare mu kibaya, cyangwa kenshi gushaka kujya kwitinya.

   • Ubuvuzi: gukurikirana cyangwa ubuvuzi busanzwe bishobora gusaba kubagwa mu mubare w’imimerere.

3. Uterine fibroids nini:

   • Ubunini: Hagati ya cm 5 na cm 10 mu rugero.

   • Ibimenyetso: Bishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye mu kibaya, kuva amaraso menshi, n’ibindi bimenyetso.

   • Ubuvuzi: Akenshi bisaba ubuvuzi nko kubagwa, embolization, cyangwa imiti.

4. Uterine fibroids zinini cyane:

   • Ubunini: zirenga cm 10 mu rugero.

   • Ibimenyetso: ibimenyetso bikomeye, birimo kubyimba, kugira ikibazo cyo kunnya, no kugira ikibazo cy’amaraso make.

   • Ubuvuzi: Bisanzwe bisaba kubagwa, nko gukuraho uterine fibroids cyangwa gukuraho umura.

5. Uterine fibroids zikomeye:

   • Ubunini: Zirenga cm 15 mu rugero.

   • Ibimenyetso: Ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye nko kwimurwa kw’ingingo cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi.

   • Ubuvuzi: Akenshi bisaba kubagwa, akenshi gukuraho umura.

Ibyago bifitanye isano n’ubunini butandukanye bwa Uterine fibroids

1. Uterine fibroids nto

• Ibyago: Muri rusange, uterine fibroids nto (munsi ya cm 2) ntizitera ibibazo bikomeye kandi akenshi nta bimenyetso bigaragara. Ariko, zishobora gukura uko iminsi igenda ishira kandi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso nko kuva amaraso nabi cyangwa ububabare mu kibaya niba zitaravuwe.

• Ubuvuzi: Akenshi zikurikiranwa, ubuvuzi buhabwa gusa iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye.

2. Uterine fibroids ziciriritse

• Ibyago: Uterine fibroids ziri hagati ya cm 2 na cm 5 zishobora gutera kuva amaraso menshi, ububabare mu kibaya, no kenshi gushaka kujya kwitinya. Zishobora kandi gutera ibibazo byo kubyara, nko kugorana gutwita cyangwa gutwara inda.

• Ubuvuzi: Ubuvuzi cyangwa ubundi buryo nko gukuraho uterine fibroids bishobora kugirwa inama.

3. Uterine fibroids nini

• Ibyago: Uterine fibroids ziri hagati ya cm 5 na cm 10 zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye, birimo ububabare mu kibaya, ububabare mu mugongo, no kugira ikibazo cy’amaraso make kubera kuva amaraso menshi. Zinanira kandi ibyago byinshi by’ingaruka mu gihe cyo gutwita, nko kubyara imburagihe.

• Ubuvuzi: Kubagwa nko gukuraho uterine fibroids cyangwa embolization bishobora kuba bikenewe.

4. Uterine fibroids zinini cyane

• Ibyago: Uterine fibroids zirenga cm 10 zishobora gutera kwimurwa kw’ingingo, ibibazo byo kunnya cyangwa kujya kwitinya, no kuva amaraso menshi. Zishobora kandi kongera ibyago byo gutwara inda cyangwa ingaruka mu gihe cyo kubyara.

• Ubuvuzi: akenshi bisaba kubagwa bikomeye, harimo gukuraho umura.

Iyo ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi

Ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bwa uterine fibroids niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:

1. Kuva amaraso menshi cyangwa nabi: kuva amaraso menshi cyane mu gihe cy’imihango cyangwa kuva amaraso hagati y’imihango.

2. Ububabare cyangwa uburemere mu kibaya: ububabare buhoraho cyangwa bukomeye, kubyimba, cyangwa uburemere mu kibaya.

3. Kenshi gushaka kujya kwitinya cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kunnya: Kugorana gusuka umusemburo cyangwa ibibazo byo kunnya bikunze kubaho kubera uterine fibroids zikanda ku ngingo.

4. Ububabare mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina: ububabare cyangwa uburemere mu gihe cy’imibonano mpuzabitsina.

5. Kubura imbaraga cyangwa gutwara inda: kugorana gutwita cyangwa gutwara inda kenshi, kuko uterine fibroids zishobora kugira ingaruka ku gutwita cyangwa ku mwana uri mu nda.

6. Amaraso make: Ibimenyetso by’amaraso make, nko kunanirwa, guhinda umutwe, cyangwa intege nke, biterwa no kuva amaraso menshi.

7. Kubyimba mu nda: Kugira uburemere mu nda cyangwa kubyimba.

Incamake

Nubwo abagore benshi bagira uterine fibroids iyo bagejeje ku myaka 50, ubunini n’aho iherereye bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bimenyetso n’ibyago bifitanye isano na byo. Uterine fibroids zigabanywamo ubwoko hashingiwe ku bunini, kuva ku nto (munsi ya cm 2) kugeza ku nini cyane (zirenga cm 15). Uterine fibroids nto akenshi nta bimenyetso bigaragara, mu gihe izindi nini zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye nko kuva amaraso menshi, ububabare mu kibaya, kenshi gushaka kujya kwitinya, n’ibibazo byo kubyara. Uterine fibroids nini cyane zishobora gutera kwimurwa kw’ingingo n’ingaruka zikomeye, akenshi bisaba kubagwa.

Ibyago bifitanye isano na uterine fibroids byiyongera uko bunini bwazo bwiyongera. Uterine fibroids ziciriritse kugeza ku nini zishobora gutera ibibazo nko kugira amaraso make, kubura imbaraga, cyangwa ingaruka mu gihe cyo gutwita. Mu gihe cy’ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa uterine fibroids nini, ubuvuzi nko kubagwa, embolization, cyangwa gukuraho uterine fibroids bishobora kuba bikenewe. Ni ingenzi gushaka ubuvuzi niba ufite kuva amaraso menshi, ububabare mu kibaya, cyangwa kugorana kujya kwitinya, kuko ibyo bishobora kugaragaza uterine fibroids zikeneye ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho

1. Ni iyihe uterine fibroids nini isaba kubagwa?

   Kubagwa bisanzwe bikenewe kuri uterine fibroids zirenga mm 50, cyane cyane niba zitera kuva amaraso menshi, ububabare mu kibaya, cyangwa ibibazo byo kubyara.

2. Ni iyihe uterine fibroid nini itera impungenge?

   Uterine fibroids zirenga mm 50 zifatwa nk’izitera impungenge kubera ibyago byiyongereye by’ibimenyetso bikomeye n’ingaruka.

3. Uterine fibroid ya cm 5 ishobora gutera ububabare?

   Yego, ishobora gutera ububabare bukomeye mu kibaya no kuva amaraso menshi.