Kuki hari amaraso mu nkari?

Hematuria bisobanura ko hari amaraso mu mpisho yawe. Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'umweru utukura cyangwa umukara ushobora kubona, cyangwa bishobora kuba bihishe, bivuze ko utabibona utabikoze ibizamini. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa hematuria kuko ishobora kugaragaza ibibazo by'ubuzima.

Iyo amaraso agaragaye mu mpisho, akenshi bivuga ko hari ikibazo mu nzira y'umusemburo, impyiko, cyangwa umwijima. Hari impamvu nyinshi za hematuria, harimo indwara z'inzira y'umusemburo (UTIs) n'ibibazo bikomeye kurushaho nka amabuye y'impyiko cyangwa uburibwe. Ni ngombwa kwitondera impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mweru w'impisho, kabone nubwo zasa nkeya, kuko zishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikomeye.

Amaraso yihishe mu mpisho ashobora kuba akomeye cyane kuko ashobora kutaboneka utabikoze ibizamini byihariye. Kugira ngo basange aya maraso yihishe, abaganga bakoresha ibizamini nka urinalysis cyangwa ibizamini bya dipstick kugira ngo barebe ibibazo bishobora kutagira ibindi bimenyetso. Gukuramo ibyo bibazo hakiri kare ni ingenzi, kuko kuvurwa vuba bishobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima.

Niba ubona impinduka iyo ari yo yose mu mpisho yawe cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bifitanye isano, ni ngombwa kuvugana n'umuganga. Gusobanukirwa hematuria bishobora kugufasha kugenzura ubuzima bwawe no kubona isuzuma ukeneye.

Impamvu zisanzwe z'amaraso mu mpisho

Impamvu	Ibisobanuro	Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano
Indwara z'inzira y'umusemburo (UTIs)	Indwara mu mwenge, mu mura, cyangwa mu mpyiko ziterwa no gucika intege no kuva.	Kubabara mu gihe cyo kwinjira, kwinjira kenshi, guhora ufite ubushake bwo kwinjira.
Amabuye y'impyiko	Ibisigazwa bikomeye mu nzira y'umusemburo bikomeretsa imyanya y'umubiri kandi biterwa no kuva.	Kubabara cyane ku ruhande cyangwa inyuma, isereri, kugorana mu kwinjira.
Umuntu ufite prostate yagutse	Umuntu ufite prostate yagutse asenya umura, bituma kuva.	Kugorana mu kwinjira, umusemburo ufite imbaraga nke, kwinjira kenshi.
Cancer y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima	Cancer mu myanya y'umusemburo ishobora gutera hematuria nk'ikimenyetso cya mbere.	Akenshi ntababara; bishobora kuba harimo umunaniro cyangwa igihombo cy'uburemere.
Imvune cyangwa gutera imvune	Gutera imvune ku mpyiko cyangwa umwijima bituma imyanya y'umubiri ikomeretsa kandi ikava.	Kubabara, amaraso agaragara mu mpisho.
Imikino ikomeye	Ibikorwa bikomeye bituma hematuria by'igihe gito, bizwi nka exercise-induced.	Amaraso agaragara mu mpisho asanzwe akira vuba.
Imiti	Imiti nka imiti igabanya amaraso cyangwa imiti igabanya ububabare itera kuva mu mpisho.	Amaraso mu mpisho, kwishima, cyangwa kuva igihe kirekire ahandi.
Indwara z'impyiko	Ibintu nka glomerulonephritis bigira ingaruka ku gusukura kw'impyiko, bituma kuva.	Kubyimbagira, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, umunaniro.
Ibintu byarazwe	Indwara z'umuzuko nka sickle cell anemia cyangwa Alport syndrome zigira ingaruka ku mpyiko.	Amaraso mu mpisho, ibibazo by'umwumvire cyangwa ibibazo by'amaso (Alport).
Kwandura kw'amaraso	Amaraso ava mu mihango avangwa n'impisho, asa na hematuria.	Amaraso mu mpisho mu gihe cy'imihango, nta bindi bimenyetso.

Gusobanukirwa amaraso yihishe mu mpisho

Amaraso yihishe mu mpisho avuga kubaho kw'amaraso ataragaragara ariko ashobora kuboneka binyuze mu bipimo. Iyi ndwara ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ibibazo by'ubuzima, bituma ari ngombwa ko abantu basobanukirwa ingaruka zayo.

Abaganga bakoresha ibizamini byo kuvura nka dipstick test na microscopic analysis kugira ngo basange amaraso yihishe. Ibizamini bya dipstick ni uburyo bwihuse, mu gihe microscopy ishobora gutanga isuzuma rirambuye. Niba ibizamini byombi bigaragaza kubaho kw'amaraso yihishe, ibindi bikorwa byo gushakisha bishobora kuba bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane impamvu.

Ingaruka z'amaraso yihishe zishobora gutandukana cyane. Mu bihe bimwe, bishobora kugaragaza indwara y'inzira y'umusemburo cyangwa amabuye y'impyiko. Ariko kandi, bishobora kugaragaza ibibazo bikomeye, nka kanseri y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko.

Ku muntu wese ufite ibimenyetso nko kubabara mu gihe cyo kwinjira cyangwa guhora ufite ubushake bwo kwinjira, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga. Gukuramo hakiri kare bishobora gutuma habaho ubufasha bw'igihe, akenshi biba ngombwa mu gucunga ibibazo by'ubuzima bishoboka. Gusobanukirwa igitekerezo cy'amaraso yihishe mu mpisho biha abantu ububasha bwo gufata iya mbere mu buzima bwabo no gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga igihe bibaye ngombwa.

Igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga

• Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byiza: Kora ikiganiro n'abaganga niba isuzuma ry'impisho ryerekana amaraso yihishe.

• Amaraso akomeza cyangwa asubira: Niba amaraso akomeza kugaragara mu mpisho, hagomba gukorwa ibindi bikorwa byo gushakisha.

• Ibimenyetso bifitanye isano: Shaka ubufasha niba bifatanije no kubabara, kwinjira kenshi, kubyimbagira, umunaniro, igihombo cy'uburemere, cyangwa umuriro.

• Amateka y'umuryango afite ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa umusemburo: Abantu bafite amateka y'umuryango afite ibibazo by'umusemburo bagomba kujya kwipimisha.

• Amaraso nyuma y'imikino: Niba amaraso agaragara nyuma y'imikino ikomeye kandi akomeza, jya kwa muganga.

• Impinduka mu mpisho: Shaka ubufasha niba ibara cyangwa ingano y'impisho ihinduka hamwe n'amaraso yihishe.

• Ibyago byinshi: Niba uri mu byago byinshi (urugero, amateka y'amabuye y'impyiko cyangwa kunywa itabi), jya kwa muganga.

Inzibutso

Amaraso yihishe mu mpisho, asanganwe mu bipimo ariko ataragaragara, ashobora kugaragaza ibibazo bitandukanye. Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ibizamini bigaragaza amaraso, cyane cyane niba bikomeza cyangwa bisubira. Ibimenyetso byiyongereye nko kubabara, kubyimbagira, umunaniro, cyangwa impinduka mu ibara cyangwa ingano y'impisho bigomba kandi gutuma ujya kwa muganga.

Abantu bafite amateka y'umuryango afite ibibazo by'impyiko cyangwa umusemburo, cyangwa abari mu byago byinshi (urugero, abanywa itabi), bagomba kujya kwa muganga. Amaraso agaragara nyuma y'imikino ikomeye akomeza agomba kandi gusuzuma. Gusuzuma hakiri kare bituma habaho ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi bikarinda ibibazo.