Acanthosis Nigricans ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Umuti

Acanthosis nigricans ni uburwayi bw'uruhu butera ibibara byijimye, bisa n'uburobyi ku mubiri wawe, cyane cyane mu duce aho uruhu rusanzwe rwikubita cyangwa rugasimburana. Aya mabara ntabwo ari mabi ubwabyo, ariko akenshi agaragaza ko umubiri wawe uhura n'ubuhangayikishijwe bwa insulin cyangwa izindi mpinduka z'ubuzima zikenewe kwitabwaho.

Uruhu rwimye rushobora kumva rukomeye cyangwa rugoramye kurusha ibindi, rusa nk'uburobyi iyo urikoraho. Nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora gutera impungenge ku isura, ni ingenzi kumenya ko acanthosis nigricans ari ikintu gisanzwe kandi gishobora kuvurwa neza.

Ibimenyetso bya acanthosis nigricans ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni ukuboneka kw'ibibara byijimye, bikomeye by'uruhu bikura buhoro buhoro. Aya mabara asanzwe afite imiterere y'uburobyi ituma atandukanye n'ibara risanzwe ry'uruhu.

Uzabona cyane cyane izi mpinduka mu duce aho uruhu rwawe rusanzwe rwikubita cyangwa rugasimburana. Dore ahantu hasanzwe acanthosis nigricans iboneka:

• Ijosi (ahantu hasanzwe)
• Munsi y'amaboko
• Mu gice cy'imboro
• Amaguru
• Amavi
• Ibisigo n'ibiyiko by'intoki

Mu bindi bihe, ushobora kubona aya mabara ku minwa yawe, mu kuboko, cyangwa ku birenge, nubwo ibi bidafite akamaro. Uruhu rwafashwe n'uburwayi ntirukubita cyangwa ntiruhendahenda, ibi bifasha gutandukanya n'izindi ndwara z'uruhu zishobora kumera kimwe ku ikubitiro.

Ubwoko bwa acanthosis nigricans ni ubuhe?

Abaganga bagabanya acanthosis nigricans mu bwoko butandukanye hashingiwe ku cyayiteye n'uko ikura. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bushobora kugufasha wowe n'umuganga wawe gupima uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ubwoko busanzwe bujyana no guhangayikishwa kwa insulin, bikunze kuba hamwe n'indwara nka diyabete cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije. Iyi sura ikura buhoro buhoro kandi ikagira ingaruka ku duce twavuze haruguru.

Hariho kandi ubwoko bwa gakondo bukomoka mu muryango, busanzwe bugaragara mu bwana cyangwa mu gihe cy'ubwangavu nubwo hari izindi mpamvu z'ubuzima zidahari. Bamwe mu bantu barwara acanthosis nigricans nk'ingaruka y'imiti imwe n'imwe, cyane cyane imiti y'imisemburo cyangwa imiti igabanya cholesterol.

Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, acanthosis nigricans ishobora kugaragaza kanseri iri inyuma, cyane cyane kanseri y'igifu. Ubwoko, bwitwa acanthosis nigricans mbi, bugenda bwihuta kandi bushobora kugaragara ahantu hatamenyerewe nko mu kanwa cyangwa hafi y'amaso.

Icyateye acanthosis nigricans ni iki?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya acanthosis nigricans iri mu buryo umubiri wawe utunganya insulin, imisemburo ifasha kugenzura urwego rw'isukari mu maraso. Iyo uturemangingo twawe tubaye intambamyi ya insulin, umubiri wawe ukora byinshi kugira ngo ubisubize, kandi iyi insulin nyinshi ishobora gutera impinduka z'uruhu.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora gutera iyi ndwara:

• Guhangayikishwa kwa insulin na prediyabete
• Diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2
• Umubyibuho ukabije, cyane cyane ibiro byinshi mu gice cy'inda
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Indwara z'umwijima, cyane cyane umwijima udakora neza
• Cushing's syndrome (umusaruro mwinshi wa cortisol)

Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kandi gutera acanthosis nigricans, harimo imiti y'ubuzima bw'imyororokere, imiti yongera imisemburo, n'imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya cholesterol. Muri ibi bihe, iyi ndwara ikunda kumera neza iyo imiti yahinduwe cyangwa ihagaritswe kugenzura kwa muganga.

Uburanga bufite uruhare kuri bamwe mu bantu, bamwe mu bantu bafite ubushobozi bwo gutera izi mpinduka z'uruhu nubwo nta bindi bintu by'ingaruka zihari.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera acanthosis nigricans?

Ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe niba ubona ibibara byijimye, bisa n'uburobyi bikura ku ruhu rwawe, cyane cyane niba bigaragara cyane cyangwa bikwirakwira vuba. Gusuzuma hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kumenya ibibazo by'ubuzima bikenewe kwitabwaho.

Ni ingenzi cyane gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba impinduka z'uruhu zifatanije n'ibindi bimenyetso nko kubura ibiro bitasobanuwe, umunaniro, inyota nyinshi, cyangwa kwinjira mu musarane kenshi. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara z'imisemburo zigira akamaro kuvurwa hakiri kare.

Ntugatege amatwi kubona muganga niba ufite amateka y'umuryango wa diyabete cyangwa izindi ndwara z'imisemburo, kuko acanthosis nigricans ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ubuzima bucye. Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byoroshye kugira ngo apime urwego rw'isukari mu maraso yawe n'ubuzima bwawe muri rusange.

Niba umaze kuvura diyabete cyangwa prediyabete kandi ukabona ibibara bishya cyangwa bibaye bibi, ibi bishobora kugaragaza ko igenzura ry'isukari mu maraso yawe rikenewe guhinduka, bityo gusura muganga bikaba ari ingenzi.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bya acanthosis nigricans ni ibihe?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara acanthosis nigricans, guhangayikishwa kwa insulin ni ingenzi cyane. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda aho bishoboka.

Dore ibintu by'ingenzi byongera ibyago byawe:

• Kuba uremererwa cyangwa ukaba ufite umubyibuho ukabije
• Kugira amateka y'umuryango wa diyabete
• Kuba ufite inkomoko ya Hisipaniya, Afurika, cyangwa Amerika y'abanyamerika
• Kugira polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Guta imiti imwe igihe kirekire
• Kugira indwara z'umwijima

Imyaka ifite uruhare, iyi ndwara ikaba isanzwe mu bantu bakuru, nubwo ishobora kubaho no mu bana. Abagore bafite PCOS bafite ibyago byinshi kubera guhangayikishwa kwa insulin bikunze kujyana n'iyi ndwara y'imisemburo.

Nubwo udashobora guhindura ibintu nka gakondo cyangwa ubwoko, kugumana ibiro byiza no gucunga indwara ziri inyuma bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara acanthosis nigricans.

Ingaruka zishoboka za acanthosis nigricans ni izihe?

Acanthosis nigricans ubwayo ntabwo ikunze gutera ingaruka zikomeye, ariko ishobora kugaragaza ibibazo by'ubuzima bikenewe kwitabwaho. Ihindagurika ry'uruhu ahanini ni ubwiza, nubwo bamwe mu bantu bashobora kumva bahendahenda cyangwa bakababara mu duce twafashwe.

Impungenge nyamukuru iri mu byo iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragaza ku buzima bwawe muri rusange. Dore ingaruka zishoboka ugomba kumenya:

• Gutera diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 niba prediyabete ihagaze
• Ingaruka ku mutima ziterwa no guhangayikishwa kwa insulin bitavuwe
• Kugenda nabi kwa metabolic syndrome
• Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, kanseri iri inyuma

Uhereye ku mibereho myiza, bamwe mu bantu bumva batishimiye isura y'uruhu rwimye, ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwiyubaha no guhura n'abandi. Ariko, hamwe no kuvura neza ibibazo biri inyuma, impinduka z'uruhu zikunda kumera neza.

Inkuru nziza ni uko gufata no kuvura impamvu nyamukuru hakiri kare bishobora kwirinda ingaruka nyinshi mugihe kimwe no kunoza isura y'uruhu rwawe.

Acanthosis nigricans ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Kwiringira acanthosis nigricans byibanda ku kugumana ubuzima bwiza bw'imisemburo no gucunga ibintu biri inyuma bigira uruhare mu guhangayikishwa kwa insulin. Nubwo udashobora kwirinda uburyo bwose bw'iyi ndwara, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byawe.

Kugumana ibiro byiza ni imwe mu nzira zikomeye zo kwirinda. No kugabanya ibiro bike bishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwa insulin no kugabanya amahirwe yo gutera izi mpinduka z'uruhu.

Imikino ngororamubiri isanzwe ifasha umubiri wawe gukoresha insulin neza, ibyo bishobora kwirinda cyangwa gutinda gutangira kwa acanthosis nigricans. Gerageza byibuze iminota 150 y'imikino yo hagati mu cyumweru, ibyo bishobora kuba ibikorwa nko kugenda vuba, koga, cyangwa kugendera kuri velo.

Kurya indyo yuzuye idafite isukari yatunganyirijwe n'ibiribwa bitunganyirijwe bifasha kugumana urwego rw'isukari mu maraso. Shyira imbaraga mu bihingwa byuzuye, ibiryo byoroheje, amavuta meza, n'imboga nyinshi kugira ngo ushyigikire ubuzima bwawe bw'imisemburo.

Gucunga ibibazo biri inyuma nka PCOS cyangwa indwara z'umwijima hamwe na muganga wawe bishobora kandi gufasha kwirinda acanthosis nigricans gutera cyangwa kuba bibi.

Acanthosis nigricans ipima ite?

Gupima acanthosis nigricans bisanzwe bitangira harebwa amaso ku ruhu rwawe. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya iyi ndwara hashingiwe ku isura y'ibibara byijimye, bisa n'uburobyi.

Muganga wawe azakubaza amateka yawe y'ubuzima, amateka y'umuryango wa diyabete, imiti urimo gufata, n'ibimenyetso byose wari ufite. Aya makuru afasha kumenya icyateye impinduka z'uruhu.

Ibizamini by'amaraso ni intoki ikurikira kugira ngo harebwe ibibazo biri inyuma. Ibi bisanzwe birimo urwego rw'isukari mu maraso y'igisigara, hemoglobin A1C (igaragaza isukari yawe y'amaraso mu mezi 2-3 ashize), rimwe na rimwe urwego rwa insulin.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gupima imikorere y'umwijima wawe n'urwego rwa cholesterol kugira ngo abone ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe bw'imisemburo. Mu bihe bidafite akamaro aho kanseri ikekwako, ibizamini byongeyeho nko gusuzuma amashusho bishobora gusabwa.

Rimwe na rimwe, igice cy'uruhu gikorwa, nubwo ibi bisanzwe bikenewe gusa niba ibizamini bitumvikana cyangwa niba ibibara bigaragara bitandukanye na acanthosis nigricans isanzwe.

Umuti wa acanthosis nigricans ni uwuhe?

Umuti wa acanthosis nigricans wibanda ku gukemura impamvu nyamukuru aho kuvura impinduka z'uruhu ubwayo. Iyo ubayeho neza ibibazo nko guhangayikishwa kwa insulin cyangwa diyabete, ibibara by'uruhu bikunda kumera neza igihe kinini.

Umuti wa mbere ubusanzwe ujyana no guhindura imibereho kugira ngo kunoze ubushobozi bwa insulin. Ibi birimo gucunga ibiro binyuze mu mirire myiza n'imikino ngororamubiri, ibyo bishobora gutera impinduka ziboneka mu buzima bwawe muri rusange no mu isura y'uruhu.

Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ifasha gucunga ibibazo biri inyuma. Kuri diyabete cyangwa prediyabete, ibi bishobora kuba metformin, ifasha kunoza ubushobozi bwa insulin. Kuri indwara z'umwijima, gusimbuza imisemburo y'umwijima bishobora kuba ngombwa.

Bamwe mu baganga bagira inama yo kuvura uruhu ubwayo, harimo:

• Amavuta ya retinoid kugira ngo afashe imiterere y'uruhu
• Asidi ya alpha hydroxy kugira ngo ikureho uruhu buhoro buhoro
• Analogues ya vitamine D mu bindi bihe
• Amavuta yo kweza uruhu kugira ngo uruhu rugume rukomeye

Ni ingenzi kugira ibyiringiro byiza ku gihe cyo kuvura. Impinduka z'uruhu zikunda gufata amezi menshi kugira ngo zigaragara, kandi ibibara bishobora kutazimira burundu nubwo kuvura neza ibibazo biri inyuma.

Uburyo bwo gucunga acanthosis nigricans murugo?

Gucagura acanthosis nigricans murugo byibanda ku gushyigikira gahunda yawe yose yo kuvura no kwita neza ku ruhu rwawe. Aya ntambwe ashobora gushimangira kuvura kwawe kwa muganga kandi bikagufasha kumva wishimye.

Komeza uruhu rwafashwe n'uburwayi rukeye kandi rukumye, ukoresheje imiti yo kweza uruhu yoroheje, idafite impumuro nziza itazakubabaza. Irinde gukuraho uruhu cyane, ibyo bishobora kongera isura kandi bikaba byatera uburibwe cyangwa imvune nto.

Shyira amavuta meza ku duce twafashwe n'uburwayi buri munsi kugira ngo uruhu rugume rukomeye kandi urinde kumye cyangwa gucika. Shaka ibintu birimo ibintu nka ceramides cyangwa hyaluronic acid, bifasha kugumana imikorere y'uruhu.

Shyira imbaraga mu kugumana urwego rw'isukari mu maraso ruhamye binyuze mu guhora ufata ifunguro no guhitamo ibiryo bidatera ihindagurika ryihuse. Ibi bishyigikira ubushobozi bwa insulin bw'umubiri wawe kandi bishobora gufasha kugabanya impinduka z'uruhu.

Komeza wishire amazi menshi ubusanzwe, ibyo bishyigikira ubuzima bw'uruhu muri rusange kandi bifasha umubiri wawe gukora neza. Gerageza byibuze ibikombe 8 by'amazi buri munsi, byinshi niba uri umukinnyi cyangwa uba mu kirere gishyushye.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe bishobora gufasha guhamya ko ubonye byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi utange amakuru yose muganga wawe akeneye. Tangira ukore urutonde rw'igihe wabonye impinduka z'uruhu bwa mbere niba byarushijeho kuba bibi uko iminsi igenda.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose urimo gufata, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'imiti igabanya uburibwe. Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira uruhare muri acanthosis nigricans, bityo aya makuru akaba ari ingenzi kuri muganga wawe.

Andika ibimenyetso byose wari ufite, nubwo bisa ntibijyanye n'impinduka z'uruhu. Ibimenyetso nko kunanirwa, inyota nyinshi, kwinjira mu musarane kenshi, cyangwa guta ibiro bitasobanuwe bishobora gutanga ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ku bibazo biri inyuma.

Tegura urutonde rw'ibibazo ushaka kubaza muganga wawe. Tekereza kubaza ibizamini bishobora kuba ngombwa, uburyo bwo kuvura, impinduka z'imibereho zishobora gufasha, n'icyo ugomba kwitega ku gihe cyo kunoza.

Niba bishoboka, zana umuntu wo mu muryango cyangwa inshuti mu ruzinduko, cyane cyane niba urimo guhangayika kubera ibizamini bishoboka. Bashobora kugufasha kwibuka amakuru y'ingenzi no gutanga inkunga y'amarangamutima.

Icyo ugomba kumenya cyane kuri acanthosis nigricans ni iki?

Acanthosis nigricans ni uburwayi bw'uruhu bushobora kuvurwa kandi akenshi bukorwa nk'ikimenyetso cy'ibanze cy'ibibazo by'imisemburo nka guhangayikishwa kwa insulin cyangwa diyabete. Nubwo ibibara byijimye bishobora gutera impungenge, ni uburyo umubiri wawe ugaragaza ko ukeneye kwitabwaho n'ubwitonzi.

Igice cyiza cyane cy'iyi ndwara ni uko ikunda kumera neza iyo ubayeho neza impamvu nyamukuru. Abantu benshi babona impinduka ziboneka mu ruhu rwabo mu mezi make nyuma yo guhindura imibereho cyangwa gutangira kuvurwa neza.

Wibuke ko kugira acanthosis nigricans ntibivuze ko ugomba kurwara ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Hamwe no kuvurwa neza kwa muganga, guhindura imibereho, no kwihangana, ushobora gucunga neza ibibazo biri inyuma n'impinduka z'uruhu.

Icy'ingenzi ni ugukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo utegure gahunda yuzuye yo kuvura ihuye n'ibyo ukeneye n'imimerere yawe. Gukora hakiri kare akenshi bituma hagira ibyiza ku buzima bwawe muri rusange n'isura y'uruhu rwawe.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho kuri acanthosis nigricans

Acanthosis nigricans izakira yonyine?

Acanthosis nigricans ntishiraho utabanje kuvura impamvu nyamukuru. Ariko, iyo ubayeho neza ibibazo nko guhangayikishwa kwa insulin, diyabete, cyangwa umubyibuho ukabije, ibibara by'uruhu bikunda kumera neza igihe kinini. Igikorwa cyo kunoza gishobora gufata amezi menshi kugera ku mwaka, kandi nubwo ibibara bishobora kutazimira burundu, bikunda kuba byoroheje kandi bitagaragara.

Acanthosis nigricans yandura?

Oya, acanthosis nigricans ntiyandura. Ntushobora kuyikura ku wundi cyangwa kuyikwirakwiza ku bandi binyuze mu guhuza. Iyi ndwara iterwa n'ibintu biri imbere nko guhangayikishwa kwa insulin, gakondo, cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima biri inyuma, bituruka ku kintu cyanduza cyo hanze nka bagiteri cyangwa virusi.

Acanthosis nigricans ihora ifitanye isano na diyabete?

Nubwo acanthosis nigricans ifitanye isano ikomeye no guhangayikishwa kwa insulin na diyabete, ntibihora bifitanye isano. Ihindagurika ry'uruhu rishobora kandi guterwa n'ibindi bintu nka imiti imwe n'imwe, indwara z'umwijima, PCOS, cyangwa gakondo. Ariko, kubera ko guhangayikishwa kwa insulin ari cyo kintu gisanzwe cyateye, muganga wawe azashaka gusuzuma urwego rw'isukari mu maraso yawe iyo acanthosis nigricans ihagaze.

Abana bashobora kurwara acanthosis nigricans?

Yego, abana bashobora kurwara acanthosis nigricans, kandi birakomeza kuba byinshi uko umubyibuho ukabije mu bana ugenda wiyongera. Mu bana, iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragaza guhangayikishwa kwa insulin hakiri kare, ibyo bituma ari ingenzi cyane kubikemura binyuze mu guhindura imibereho no kugenzura kwa muganga. Gutabara hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kwirinda gutera diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 n'izindi ngaruka z'imisemburo.

Hariho imiti yo hanze ishobora gufasha acanthosis nigricans?

Nubwo imiti yo hanze idashobora gukiza acanthosis nigricans, imwe ishobora gufasha kunoza isura y'uruhu. Ibintu byoroshye byo gukuraho uruhu birimo asidi ya alpha hydroxy cyangwa retinol bishobora gufasha imiterere y'uruhu, kandi amavuta meza ashobora kugumana uduce twafashwe n'uburwayi. Ariko, iyi miti yo hanze ikora neza iyo ifatanije no gukemura impamvu nyamukuru binyuze mu guhindura imibereho cyangwa kuvurwa kwa muganga.