Acanthosis Nigricans
Incamake
Acanthosis nigricans ni uburwayi butera ibibara by'umukara, bikomeye kandi byoroshye ku ruhu mu bice by'umubiri bikubiyemo. Akenshi bibasira ibitugu, umushumi n'ijosi.
Acanthosis nigricans (ak-an-THOE-sis NIE-grih-kuns) ikunda kwibasira abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije. Gake cyane, iyi ndwara y'uruhu ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri mu mubiri, nko mu gifu cyangwa mu mwijima.
Kuvura icyateye acanthosis nigricans bishobora gusubiza ibara n'uburyo bisanzwe by'uruhu.
Ibimenyetso
Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cya acanthosis nigricans ni uruhu rw'umukara, rukomeye, rumeze nk'uburobyi mu bibuno by'umubiri no mu mivimbo. Akenshi kigaragara mu mavi, mu gice cy'imbere cy'amaguru no inyuma y'ijosi. Gitera gahoro gahoro. Uruhu rwafashwe rushobora guhumeka, kugira impumuro mbi no gutera amasoko y'uruhu.
Igihe cyo kubona umuganga
Gira inama n'abaganga bawe niba ubona impinduka ku ruhu rwawe- cyane cyane niba izi mpinduka ari izitunguranye. Ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cy'ubuzima gisaba kuvurwa.
Impamvu
Acanthosis nigricans ishobora kuba ifitanye isano na:
- Kudashobora kwakira insuline. Abantu benshi bafite acanthosis nigricans baba bananiwe kwakira insuline. Insuline ni hormone ikorwa na pancreas ifasha umubiri gutunganya isukari. Kudakira insuline ni byo bituma umuntu arwara diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2. Kudakira insuline bifitanye isano kandi na polycystic ovarian syndrome, kandi bishobora kuba ari kimwe mu bintu bituma acanthosis nigricans ibaho.
- Imiti n'ibindi byongerwamo imiti bimwe na bimwe. Niacin nyinshi, imiti y'ubuzima bw'imyororokere, prednisone n'izindi corticosteroids zishobora gutera acanthosis nigricans.
- ** Kanseri.** Ubundi bwoko bwa kanseri butera acanthosis nigricans. Muri ubwo bwoko harimo lymphoma na kanseri z'igifu, ibyo mu nda, n'umwijima.
Ingaruka zishobora guteza
Ibyago byo kwibasirwa na acanthosis nigricans biri hejuru mu bantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije. Ibyago biri hejuru kandi mu bantu bafite amateka y'uburwayi mu muryango, cyane cyane mu miryango aho umubyibuho ukabije na diyabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 na byo ari bimenyerewe.
Ingaruka
Abantu bafite acanthosis nigricans bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2.
Kupima
Acanthosis nigricans ishobora kugaragara mu isuzuma ry'uruhu. Kugira ngo umuganga azemeze neza uburwayi, ashobora gufata igice cy'uruhu (biopsy) akareba kuri microscope. Cyangwa ushobora gukenera ibindi bipimo kugira ngo umenye icyateye ibimenyetso byawe.
Uburyo bwo kuvura
Nta muti uboneka ku buryo bwihariye bwo kuvura acanthosis nigricans. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira imiti ifasha mu kurimbura ububabare n'impumuro mbi, nka: amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu, amasabune yihariye, imiti n'ubuvuzi bwa lazeri.
Kuvura icyateye iyo ndwara bishobora kugufasha. Urugero:
- Gukuramo ibiro. Niba acanthosis nigricans yawe iterwa n'ubunini bw'umubiri, inama z'imirire no kugabanya ibiro bishobora kugufasha.
- Kureka imiti. Niba iyi ndwara isa n'iyatewe n'imiti runaka cyangwa ibindi byongerwamo ukoresha, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuyireka.
- Kubagwa. Niba acanthosis nigricans yatewe n'ubutumwa bugari, kubagwa kugira ngo bakureho ubwo butumwa bugari akenshi bikuraho ibimenyetso ku ruhu.
Kwitegura guhura na muganga
Urashobora kubanza kubonana n'abaganga bawe ba mbere. Cyangwa ushobora koherezwa kwa muganga wita ku ndwara z'uruhu (umuganga wita ku ndwara z'uruhu) cyangwa ibibazo by'imisemburo (endocrinologist). Kubera ko gupanga igihe gishobora kuba kigufi kandi hari byinshi bikwiye kuganirwaho, ni byiza kwitegura gupanga igihe cyawe.
Mbere yo gupanga igihe cyawe, ushobora kwifuza kuvuga ibisubizo by'ibibazo bikurikira:
Umuganga wawe arashobora kukubaza ibibazo, nka ibi bikurikira:
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Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe warigeze agira ibi bimenyetso by'uruhu?
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Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite diabete?
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Hari igihe warigeze ugira ibibazo ku gihagararo cyawe, imisemburo ya adrenal cyangwa thyroid?
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Ni imiti iyihe n'ibindi byongerwamo ukoresha buri gihe?
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Hari igihe warigeze ugomba gufata umunyu wa prednisone urenze icyumweru?
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Ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye ryari?
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Byarushijeho kuba bibi?
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Ni ibihe bice by'umubiri wawe byagizweho ingaruka?
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Hari igihe warigeze urwara kanseri?
Umuhakana: Kanama ni urubuga rw'amakuru y'ubuzima kandi ibisubizo byayo ntibigize inama z'ubuvuzi. Jya ubona umuganga ufite uruhushya rwo gukorera hafi yawe mbere yo gukora impinduka izo ari zo zose.