Eseme ry’Indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis (AFM)? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) ni indwara idakunze kugaragara ariko ikaba ikomeye, igira ingaruka ku mugongo, ikaba itera intege nke zitunguranye mu maboko cyangwa amaguru. Tekereza umugongo wawe nk’umuhanda mukuru ujyana ubutumwa hagati y’ubwonko bwawe n’imikaya. Iyo AFM ibayeho, yangiza igice runaka cy’uyu muhanda witwa umutwe w’ubwonko, ikabuza ibyo bimenyetso by’ingenzi.

Nubwo AFM ishobora gutera ubwoba, gusobanukirwa icyo ari cyo n’ukuntu ikora bishobora kugufasha kumva witeguye kandi ufite amakuru ahagije. Abenshi barayirwara mu bwana, kandi nubwo iyi ndwara ikomeye, abantu benshi barakira bafashijwe n’ubuvuzi bukwiye n’imiti ivura.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by’indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis?

Ibimenyetso bya AFM bisanzwe bigaragara vuba, akenshi mu masaha cyangwa iminsi mike. Ikimenyetso cyigaragara cyane ni intege nke zitunguranye mu gice kimwe cyangwa byinshi by’umubiri, bidakira ubwabyo.

Ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ushobora kubona birimo:

• Intege nke zitunguranye mu maboko cyangwa amaguru, akenshi ku ruhande rumwe rw’umubiri
• Gutakaza imbaraga z’imikaya, bigatuma imitsi yumvikana idafite imbaraga cyangwa idafashe
• Kugabanuka cyangwa kutagira imikorere y’imitsi mu bice byangiritse
• Kugorana mu kugerageza imitsi y’ubuso, bigatuma umuntu atabasha kuvuga neza
• Kugorana mu kunywa amazi cyangwa kuvuga
• Kugorana mu kureba cyangwa amaso agwa

Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora kubona n’ibibazo byo guhumeka niba imitsi igenzura guhumeka yagize ingaruka. Bamwe bagira ububabare mu ijosi, umuriro, cyangwa ububabare mu mugongo mbere y’uko intege nke zigaragara.

Icyatandukanya AFM n’izindi ndwara ni uburyo ibi bimenyetso bigaragara vuba kandi uko bigira ingaruka ku matsinda y’imikaya runaka aho kuba indwara yose.

Ese ni iki gitera indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis?

Intandaro nyayo ya AFM ntisobanutse neza, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Abenshi barayirwara bazize indwara ziterwa na virusi, nubwo hari izindi ntandaro zishoboka.

Dore intandaro zikurikiranye zikekwa:

• Enteroviruses: By’umwihariko EV-D68 na EV-A71, izwi cyane mu bana
• Virusi ya West Nile: Ikwirakwizwa n’imburamuko
• Adenoviruses: Virusi zisanzwe ziterwa n’ibicurane
• Izindi ndwara ziterwa na virusi: Harimo na virusi ya polio mu bihe bidafite akenshi
• Ibiyobyabwenge byo mu kirere: Nubwo ibi bidafite akenshi
• Imikorere y’umubiri: Aho ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bugaba igitero ku mubiri

Icyababaje kuri AFM ni uko abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni barwara izi virusi buri mwaka, ariko abantu bake cyane nibo barwara AFM. Ibi bigaragaza ko bamwe bashobora kuba bafite ubudahangarwa buke, nubwo tutabizi impamvu.

Iyi ndwara ikunze gukurikira indwara y’ubuhumekero nyuma y’iminsi cyangwa ibyumweru bike, ibi bikaba bishimangira ko ifitanye isano na virusi. Ariko kandi, abaganga ntibashobora kumenya intandaro nyayo muri buri gihe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis?

Ukwiye gushaka ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa niba ubona intege nke zitunguranye mu maboko cyangwa amaguru, cyane cyane mu mwana. AFM ni ubutabazi bw’ubuvuzi bugomba gukorwa vuba.

Hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye mu bitaro byihuse niba ubona intege nke zitunguranye zidakira mu masaha make. Ntugategereze kureba niba izakira ubwabyo.

Ibindi bimenyetso by’uburwayi bikenera ubutabazi bw’ihutirwa birimo kugorana mu guhumeka, kugorana mu kunywa, cyangwa guhindura imitsi y’ubuso. Nubwo utazi neza niba ari AFM, intege nke zitunguranye z’imikaya buri gihe zikenera isuzuma ry’abaganga.

Ubutabazi bw’abaganga bwa vuba bushobora kugira uruhare runini mu guhangana n’iyi ndwara, bityo bihora ari byiza kwirinda igihe ubona ibimenyetso by’uburwayi bw’imitsi.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis?

Nubwo AFM ishobora kwibasira umuntu wese, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha kumenya, nubwo ufite ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzayirwara.

Ibintu byongera ibyago birimo:

• Imyaka: Abana n’urubyiruko bari munsi y’imyaka 21 nibo bayirwara cyane
• Igihe cy’umwaka: Abenshi barayirwara hagati ya Kanama n’Ukwakira
• Indwara y’ubuhumekero: Kugira indwara y’ubuhumekero mu byumweru mbere y’uko ibimenyetso bigaragara
• Aho umuntu aba: Hari aho usanga abayirwara benshi mu myaka runaka
• Ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri: Nubwo imiterere y’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri itarasobanuka neza

Ni ngombwa kwibuka ko AFM ikiri indwara idakunze kugaragara, ndetse no mu bantu bafite ibi bintu byongera ibyago. Iyi ndwara ibasira abantu bake cyane kurusha umuntu umwe kuri miriyoni buri mwaka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.

Abana benshi barwara virusi zifitanye isano na AFM ntibayirwara. Abashakashatsi bakomeje gushaka impamvu bamwe bayirwara abandi ntibayirware.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka by’indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis?

AFM ishobora gutera ibibazo byihuse n’iby’igihe kirekire, bitewe n’ibice by’umugongo byagize ingaruka. Nubwo ibi bibazo byumvikana bikomeye, abantu benshi barakira igihe kirekire kandi bafashijwe neza.

Ibibazo bishoboka birimo:

• Intege nke z’imikaya zidahera: Zimwe mu ntege nke zishobora gukomeza no nyuma yo kuvurwa
• Kugorana mu guhumeka: Niba imitsi yo guhumeka yagize ingaruka
• Kugorana mu kunywa: Bishobora gutera ibibazo byo kurya no guhumeka
• Ibibazo byo kuvuga: Iyo imitsi y’ubuso n’umutwe yagize ingaruka
• Ububabare n’imikorere mibi y’imikaya: Uko imikaya ihindura intege nke
• Ingaruka zo mu mutwe n’imitekerereze: Kubera ubumuga butunguranye

Ubukana bw’ibibazo bitandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu. Bamwe barakira cyane cyangwa bose, abandi bashobora kugira ingaruka ziramba zisaba ubufasha buhoraho n’uburyo bwo kwihuza.

Bafashijwe n’imiti ivura, imyitozo ngororamubiri, n’ubuvuzi, abantu benshi biga kwihuza no kugira ubuzima bwiza nubwo hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zigumaho.

Ese indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya AFM bisaba ibizamini byinshi kuko ibimenyetso bishobora kumera kimwe n’ibindi bibazo by’imitsi. Muganga wawe azatangira akuzuza isuzuma ry’umubiri hanyuma akoreshe ibizamini byihariye kugira ngo yemeze indwara.

Uburyo bwo gupima busanzwe burimo isuzuma ry’umubiri kugira ngo barebe imbaraga z’imikaya, imikorere y’imitsi, n’uburyo umubiri ukorana. Muganga wawe azakubaza iby’indwara uheruka kugira n’igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye.

Ibizamini by’ingenzi birimo:

• MRI y’umugongo: Igaragaza ububabare mu mutwe w’ubwonko
• Lumbar puncture (spinal tap): Kugira ngo barebe amazi yo mu mugongo niba hari ubwandu cyangwa ububabare
• Isuzuma ry’imitsi: Kugira ngo barebe neza imikorere y’imitsi
• Ibizamini by’amaraso: Kugira ngo barebe niba hari ubwandu cyangwa izindi ndwara
• Ibizamini by’amashyira cyangwa ibyo mu kanwa: Kugira ngo bapime virusi runaka

MRI ni ingenzi cyane kuko ishobora kugaragaza imiterere y’umugongo wangiritse iba muri AFM. Ibi bifasha abaganga gutandukanya AFM n’izindi ndwara ziterwa n’ibimenyetso nk’ibyo.

Kumenya neza indwara bishobora gutwara igihe, kuko abaganga bagomba kugenzura izindi ntandaro zishoboka z’intege nke zitunguranye.

Ese indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis ivurwa gute?

Kuri ubu, nta muti uzi ubuvuzi bwa AFM, ariko ubuvuzi bugamije guhangana n’ibimenyetso no gufasha gukira. Intego ni ukwirinda ibibazo no kugufasha gusubiza ubushobozi bwawe uko bishoboka kose.

Uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora kuba:

• Ubutabazi: Guhangana no guhumeka, kunywa, n’ibindi bikorwa by’ingenzi
• Imiti ivura: Kugira ngo bakomeze imbaraga z’imikaya no kwirinda imikorere mibi y’imikaya
• Imiti ivura: Gufasha mu bikorwa bya buri munsi n’ibikoresho byo gufasha
• Imiti ivura: Kugira ngo bafashe kunywa no kuvuga
• Imiti: Nka steroide cyangwa imiti y’ubudahangarwa, nubwo ingaruka zayo zikiri kwiga
• Kubaga: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, kugira ngo basubize imikorere y’imikaya idakora

Gahunda yo kuvura iterwa n’ibice byagize ingaruka n’uburemere bw’ibimenyetso. Bamwe bakenera ubutabazi bukomeye mu bitaro, abandi bashobora kuvurwa hanze y’ibitaro.

Igihe cyo gukira kitandukanye cyane. Hari impinduka zishobora kubaho mu mezi make ya mbere, izindi zikaba zishobora gutwara imyaka. Itsinda ry’abaganga bazakorana nawe kugira ngo bashyireho intego n’ibyiringiro bifatika.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis

Kwitwara mu rugo bigamije gufasha gukira no kwirinda ibibazo mugihe ubuzima bugenda neza. Ibi bisaba gukorana n’abaganga bawe no gukurikiza inama zabo.

Uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo kwitwara mu rugo burimo gukurikiza imyitozo yawe uko yategetswe, ndetse no mu gihe iterambere ridafite umuvuduko. Gukomeza imyitozo ngororamubiri n’imiti ivura bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gihe kirekire.

Ubundi buryo bufasha burimo:

• Kurya indyo yuzuye kugira ngo ufashe gukira no kugira imbaraga
• Kwivuza uruhu mu bice byagize ingaruka
• Gukoresha ibikoresho byo gufasha nk’uko abaganga babitegetse
• Kuguma ufite abantu bakuzengurutse kugira ngo bagufashe mu mitekerereze
• Kuguma ukora isuzuma rya buri gihe hamwe n’abaganga bawe
• Kureba ibimenyetso by’ibibazo nk’impinduka mu guhumeka

Kurema ahantu heza mu rugo ni ingenzi. Ibi bishobora gusobanura gukuraho ibintu bishobora gutera impanuka, gushyiraho ibintu byo gufata, cyangwa gukora izindi mpinduka ukurikije ibyo ukeneye.

Wibuke ko gukira ari inzira ndende, kandi ni ibintu bisanzwe kugira iminsi myiza n’iminsi mibi. Kugira umutima mwiza kuri wewe no kwishimira impinduka nto bishobora gufasha gukomeza kwiyemeza.

Uko wakwitegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga

Kwitunganya uruzinduko rwawe bishobora kugufasha kubona igihe cyiza hamwe na muganga kandi bikaba byiza kumenya amakuru yose. Gutegura neza bigabanya kandi impungenge z’uruzinduko.

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, andika igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye n’uko byahindutse uko iminsi igenda. Garagaza amakuru y’indwara uheruka kugira, cyane cyane indwara z’ubuhumekero mu byumweru mbere y’uko intege nke zigaragara.

Zana urutonde rwuzuye rw’imiti ukoresha, imiti y’inyongera, n’ubuvuzi uheruka kugerageza. Tegura ibibazo ku byo witeze, uburyo bwo kuvura, n’uburyo indwara izagenda.

Fata umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti izagufasha kwibuka amakuru yavuzwe mu gihe cy’uruzinduko. Bashobora kandi gutanga ibimenyetso by’ibimenyetso byawe.

Niba atari uruzinduko rwawe rwa mbere, zana inyandiko z’uruzinduko rwawe rwa mbere n’ibizamini byose. Kugira amakuru yawe yose mu mwanya umwe bifasha muganga wawe gufata ibyemezo byiza byo kuvura.

Icyo ugomba kumenya cyane kuri Acute Flaccid Myelitis

AFM ni indwara ikomeye ariko idakunze kugaragara isaba ubutabazi bw’abaganga vuba ibimenyetso bigaragara. Nubwo intege nke zitunguranye zishobora gutera ubwoba, gusobanukirwa ko hari ubuvuzi n’ubufasha buhari bishobora gutera ihumure.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ubutabazi bw’abaganga bwa vuba bugira uruhare. Niba ubona intege nke zitunguranye kuri wewe cyangwa umuntu ukunda, ntutinye gushaka ubutabazi bw’abaganga vuba.

Gukira AFM bitandukanye cyane ukurikije umuntu. Bamwe basubiza ubushobozi bwabo, abandi bakwihuza no kubana n’ingaruka ziramba. Uko byagenda kose, bafashijwe n’ubuvuzi, imiti ivura, n’ubufasha, abantu barwaye AFM bashobora kugira ubuzima bujyanye n’ibyo bakeneye.

Ubushakashatsi kuri AFM burakomeje, kandi ubumenyi bwacu ku kwirinda no kuvura burakomeza gutera imbere. Kuguma ufite abaganga bawe no gukurikiza inama zabo biguha amahirwe meza yo kugira ibyiza bishoboka.

Ibibazo byakenshi bibazwa kuri Acute Flaccid Myelitis

Ese Acute Flaccid Myelitis ni kimwe na Polio?

AFM na polio ziterwa n’ibimenyetso nk’ibyo, ariko ni indwara zitandukanye. Polio iterwa na virusi ya polio kandi ubu ni indwara idakunze kugaragara kubera inkingo. AFM ishobora guterwa na virusi nyinshi kandi kuri ubu nta nkingo yo kwirinda. Ariko kandi, zombi zigira ingaruka ku mutwe w’ubwonko, ariyo mpamvu ibimenyetso bigaragara kimwe.

Ese Acute Flaccid Myelitis ishobora kwirindwa?

Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kwirinda AFM kuko tutabizi neza impamvu bamwe bayirwara nyuma y’indwara ziterwa na virusi abandi ntibayirwara. Ariko kandi, ushobora kugabanya ibyago by’indwara ziterwa na virusi zishobora gutera AFM ukoresheje isuku, ukoga intoki kenshi, ukirinda abantu barwaye, kandi ukabahiriza gahunda y’inkingo.

Ese umwana wanjye azakira rwose indwara ya Acute Flaccid Myelitis?

Gukira bitandukanye cyane ukurikije umwana. Bamwe barakira cyane cyangwa bose, abandi bashobora kugira ingaruka ziramba. Uburyo bwo gukira biterwa n’ibice by’umugongo byagize ingaruka n’uburyo ubuvuzi bwatangiye vuba. Impinduka nyinshi ziba mu mwaka wa mbere, ariko hari abantu bakomeza kubona impinduka mu myaka myinshi bafite imiti ivura.

Ese Acute Flaccid Myelitis yandura?

AFM ubwayo ntiyandura, ariko virusi zishobora kuyitera zishobora kwandura. Niba umuntu arwaye AFM, ntabwo yandura AFM, ariko ashobora kuba afite virusi yatumye arwara. Niyo mpamvu abaganga bakunze kugira inama yo kwirinda mu bihe byambere, cyane cyane mu bitaro.

Ese Acute Flaccid Myelitis ikunze kugaragara?

AFM ni indwara idakunze kugaragara, ibasira abantu bake cyane kurusha umuntu umwe kuri miriyoni buri mwaka muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Abenshi barayirwara mu bwana n’urubyiruko. Iyi ndwara isa n’igira imikorere runaka, aho abayirwara benshi batangazwa buri myaka ibiri, ikunze kugaragara mu mpeshyi no mu mpeshyi. Nubwo idakunze kugaragara, ni ngombwa kumenya ibimenyetso kuko ubuvuzi bwa vuba bugira uruhare.