Adhd

Indwara yo kubura ubwenge/ubushobozi bwo kwihangana (ADHD) ni indwara iramara igihe kirekire ikaba igira ingaruka kuri za miriyoni z'abana, kandi akenshi ikaba ikomeza no mu bukure. ADHD irimo uruvange rw'ibibazo biramba, nko kugorana gukomeza kwita ku kintu, kwihuta cyane no kugira imyitwarire yo kwihambira. Abana bafite ADHD bashobora kandi guhangayikishwa no kugira ikizere gito, imibanire mibi n'intsinzi nke mu ishuri. Rimwe na rimwe ibimenyetso bigabanuka uko umuntu akura. Ariko kandi, hari abantu batava burundu mu bimenyetso bya ADHD. Ariko bashobora kwiga ingamba zo kugira icyo bageraho. Nubwo kuvura kutazakiza ADHD, bishobora gufasha cyane ku bimenyetso. Ubusanzwe kuvura birimo imiti n'uburyo bwo guhindura imyitwarire. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura birashobora gutuma habaho impinduka ikomeye mu musaruro.

Ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bya ADHD birimo kutamenya kwibanda no kugaragaza imyitwarire idahwitse kandi ikunda guhubuka. Ibimenyetso bya ADHD bitangira mbere y'imyaka 12, kandi kuri bamwe mu bana, biboneka hakiri kare nk'imyaka 3. Ibimenyetso bya ADHD bishobora kuba bito, bikaze cyangwa bikomeye, kandi bishobora gukomeza no mu bukure. ADHD iboneka cyane mu bahungu kurusha abakobwa, kandi imyitwarire ishobora gutandukana hagati y'abahungu n'abakobwa. Urugero, abahungu bashobora kuba bafite imbaraga nyinshi kandi abakobwa bashobora kuba batamenya kwibanda. Hari ubwoko butatu bwa ADHD: Kutamenya kwibanda cyane. Igice kinini cy'ibimenyetso kiri munsi y'ikibazo cyo kutamenya kwibanda. Kugaragaza imbaraga nyinshi no guhubuka cyane. Igice kinini cy'ibimenyetso ni imbaraga nyinshi no guhubuka. Guhuza. Iki ni ikivanze cy'ibimenyetso byo kutamenya kwibanda n'ibimenyetso byo kugira imbaraga nyinshi no guhubuka. Umwana ugaragaza ikimenyetso cyo kutamenya kwibanda ashobora kenshi: Kunanirwa kwita ku bintu by'ingenzi cyangwa gukora amakosa adatekanye mu ishuri Kugira ikibazo cyo gukomeza kwibanda ku mirimo cyangwa imikino Kugaragara nk'aho atabumva, nubwo bamubwiye kugira ikibazo cyo gukurikiza amabwiriza no kunanirwa kurangiza imirimo y'ishuri cyangwa imirimo yo mu rugo Kugira ikibazo cyo gutegura imirimo n'ibikorwa Kwanga cyangwa kudashimisha imirimo isaba imbaraga zo gutekereza, nko gukora imirimo yo mu rugo Gutakaza ibintu bikenewe ku mirimo cyangwa ibikorwa, urugero, ibikinisho, imirimo y'ishuri, ikaramu Kwihuzagurika byoroshye Kwibagirwa gukora bimwe mu bikorwa bya buri munsi, nko kwibagirwa gukora imirimo yo mu rugo Umwana ugaragaza ikimenyetso cyo kugira imbaraga nyinshi no guhubuka ashobora kenshi: Guhuzagurika cyangwa gukubita intoki cyangwa amaguru, cyangwa guhindagurika mu ntebe Kugira ikibazo cyo kuba wicaye mu ishuri cyangwa ahandi Kuba ari mu mirimo, mu mikinire idahorana Kwiringira cyangwa kuzamuka mu bihe bitakwiriye Kugira ikibazo cyo gukina cyangwa gukora igikorwa gitonotse Kuvuga cyane Gusubiza vuba, guhagarika uwabaza Kugira ikibazo cyo gutegereza uruhare rwe Guhagarika cyangwa kwivanga mu biganiro by'abandi, imikino cyangwa ibikorwa Abana benshi bazima baba batamenya kwibanda, bafite imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa bahubuka rimwe na rimwe. Bisanzwe ko abana bato bafite igihe gito cyo kwibanda kandi badashobora gukomeza igikorwa kimwe igihe kirekire. Nubwo mu bana bakuru n'abangavu, igihe cyo kwibanda kenshi biterwa n'urwego rw'inyungu. Ni kimwe kuri imbaraga nyinshi. Abana bato bafite imbaraga nyinshi - bakunda kuba bafite imbaraga nyinshi nyuma y'igihe kirekire bamaze kunanura ababyeyi babo. Byongeye kandi, bamwe mu bana bafite urwego rwo hejuru rw'imbaraga kurusha abandi. Abana ntibagomba gushyirwa mu kiciro cyo kugira ADHD gusa kuko batandukanye n'inshuti zabo cyangwa bene wabo. Abana bagira ibibazo mu ishuri ariko bakabana neza mu rugo cyangwa n'inshuti zabo bishoboka ko bahanganye n'ikibazo kitari ADHD. Ni kimwe ku bana bafite imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa batamenya kwibanda mu rugo, ariko imirimo yabo y'ishuri n'ubucuti bukomeza kutazagira ingaruka. Niba uhangayikishijwe n'uko umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso bya ADHD, reba umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'umuryango. Umuganga wawe ashobora kukwerekeza ku muhanga, nka muganga wita ku iterambere n'imyitwarire y'abana, umuhanga mu by'imitekerereze, umuganga w'indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa umuganga wita ku ndwara z'ubwonko z'abana, ariko ni ingenzi kubanza gukorerwa isuzuma rya muganga kugira ngo harebwe izindi mpamvu zishoboka z'ibibazo by'umwana wawe.

Niba uhangayikishijwe nuko umwana wawe agaragaza ibimenyetso bya ADHD, reba umuganga wawe w’abana cyangwa umuganga wawe usanzwe. Muganga wawe ashobora kukujyana kwa muganga w’inzobere, nka muganga w’abana usobanukiwe imyitwarire n’iterambere ry’umwana, inzobere mu miterere y’umuntu, umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe cyangwa inzobere mu ndwara z’ubwonko ku bana, ariko ni ingenzi kubanza gukorerwa isuzuma rya muganga kugira ngo harebwe izindi mpamvu zishoboka z’ibibazo by’umwana wawe.

N'ubwo impamvu nyakuri ya ADHD itaramenyekana, ubushakashatsi burakomeza. Ibintu bishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya ADHD birimo iby'umuzuko, ibidukikije cyangwa ibibazo by'ubwonko bwa mu bwonko mu bihe by'ingenzi by'iterambere.

Ibintu bishobora guteza ADHD birimo: • Abavandimwe ba hafi, nka se cyangwa umuvandimwe, bafite ADHD cyangwa ikindi kibazo cy'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe • Kumenya imiti mibi yo mu kirere — nka plombi, isanzwe iboneka cyane mu irangi no mu tuyira two mu nyubako za kera • Nyina gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, inzoga cyangwa itabi mu gihe atwite • Kuvuka imburagihe Nubwo isukari ari ikintu gikunze gushinjwa guteza umuvuduko ukabije, nta gihamya ihamye ibyo igaragaza. Ibibazo byinshi mu bwana bishobora gutera ubugoyagoyago mu kubungabunga ubwitonzi, ariko ibyo ntibihwanye na ADHD.

ADHD irashobora kubagora abana. Abana bafite ADHD: Bakunze guhura n'ibibazo mu ishuri, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutuma batagera ku ntsinzi mu masomo kandi bagacibwaho iteka n'abandi bana n'abakuze Bakunze kugira impanuka n'imvune kurusha abana badafite ADHD Bakunze kugira icyizere cyo mu bwiganze gito Bishobora kuba bigoye kubana n'abandi bana n'abakuze, kandi bagakundwa Bafite ibyago byinshi byo kunywa inzoga n'ibiyobyabwenge n'ibindi bikorwa bibi ADHD ntabwo itera ibindi bibazo byo mu mutwe cyangwa ibibazo by'iterambere. Ariko kandi, abana bafite ADHD bafite ibyago byinshi kurusha abandi kugira ibindi bibazo nk'ibi: Indwara yo kutumvira, muri rusange ivugwa nk'umuco mubi, ubugome n'ubugome ku bayobozi Indwara yo kutubaha amategeko, irangwa n'imyitwarire mibi nk'ubujura, kurwana, kwangiza imitungo, no gukomeretsa abantu cyangwa inyamaswa Indwara yo guhindagurika kw'imitekerereze, irangwa no kurakara no kudakunda kwihangana Ubumuga bwo kwiga, harimo ibibazo byo gusoma, kwandika, gusobanukirwa no gutanga amakuru Indwara zo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, harimo ibiyobyabwenge, inzoga no kunywa itabi Indwara z'umutima, zishobora gutera impungenge nyinshi n'ubwoba, kandi zirimo indwara yo guhora uhangayitse (OCD) Indwara zo mu mutwe, harimo kwiheba n'indwara ya bipolar, irimo kwiheba ndetse n'imyitwarire yo kwishima cyane Indwara ya autism, iyi ni indwara ifitanye isano n'iterambere ry'ubwonko igira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu yumva abandi kandi akabana nabo Indwara yo kugira imyifatire idasanzwe cyangwa indwara ya Tourette, indwara zirimo imyifatire isubiramo cyangwa amajwi adakenewe (imyifatire idasanzwe) bitashobora gufata neza