Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni uko kumva utaryohewe, ububabare, cyangwa kumva hari ikintu kibangamiye mu matwi yawe igihe uri mu ndege. Bibaho iyo igitutu cy'umwuka kiri mu gutwi kwawe kidahuye n'igitutu cy'umwuka kiri mu ndege, cyane cyane mu gihe indege ihagurutse cyangwa igiye kugwa.

Iki kibazo kibaho kuri buri wese ufite urugendo rwo mu ndege, kuva ku bantu bakora ingendo nyinshi z'akazi kugeza ku bantu bajya kuruhuka. Nubwo bishobora gutera impungenge iyo bibaye, ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege akenshi iba ari iby'igihe gito kandi nta cyo itwaye, nubwo rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye niba ikomeye.

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni iki?

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege, mu mvugo y'abaganga bitwa barotrauma, bibaho iyo amatwi yawe adashobora kwishyiraho igitutu neza mu gihe cy'urugendo. Igice cy'amatwi yawe kiri inyuma y'uruhu rw'amatwi (igice cy'amatwi yawe kiri inyuma y'uruhu rw'amatwi) gikenera kugira igitutu kimwe n'ikirere kiri hafi yawe kugira ngo gikore neza.

Mu gihe cy'urugendo, igitutu cy'umwuka mu ndege gihinduka vuba cyane igihe indege iri kuzamuka cyangwa iri kugwa. Amatwi yawe afite umuyoboro muto witwa Eustachian tube uhuza igice cy'amatwi yawe kiri inyuma y'uruhu rw'amatwi n'umunwa wawe kandi ufasha kwishyiraho igitutu. Iyo uwo muyoboro ukingiranye cyangwa udashobora gukora vuba bihagije, igitutu kiyongera kandi kigatera icyo kumva hari ikintu kibangamiye mu matwi.

Tekereza nk'aho ugerageza gufungura ikintu cyafunzwe neza. Itandukaniro ry'igitutu ribaho, kandi ugira ikibazo cyo kumva hari ikintu kibangamiye mu matwi kugeza igihe igitutu cyishyizeho.

Ese ibimenyetso by'imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso by'imitima mu matwi mu ndege bishobora kuva ku bintu bito bitaryohewe kugeza ku bintu bibi cyane, bitewe n'uburemere bw'igitutu kidahuye. Abantu benshi bagira ibi bimenyetso mu gihe indege ihagurutse cyangwa igiye kugwa igihe igitutu gihinduka vuba cyane.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona birimo:

• Kumva hari ikintu kibangamiye cyangwa igitutu mu gutwi rumwe cyangwa mu matwi yombi
• Kumva nabi cyangwa kumva nk'aho amajwi ari kure
• Ububabare buke cyangwa bukomeye mu matwi
• Guhindagurika gato cyangwa kumva udahumeka neza
• Kumva hari ikintu kibangamiye mu matwi
• Kumva nabi by'igihe gito bikagenda bigaruka

Mu bihe bikomeye, ushobora kumva ububabare bukabije mu matwi, kumva nabi cyane, guhindagurika mu matwi (tinnitus), cyangwa no kuryarya bitewe n'igitutu kidahuye. Ibi bimenyetso bikomeye ntabwo bibaho kenshi ariko bishobora kubaho niba Eustachian tubes yawe ifunze cyane.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibimenyetso byinshi by'imitima mu matwi mu ndege bikira byonyine mu masaha make cyangwa mu minsi mike nyuma yo kugwa, kuko amatwi yawe asubira mu buryo busanzwe bw'igitutu cy'umwuka.

Ese ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege iterwa n'iki?

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege bibaho kubera impinduka zikomeye z'igitutu cy'umwuka amatwi yawe adashobora gukurikira. Mu gihe cy'urugendo, igitutu cy'umwuka mu ndege kigabanuka igihe uri kuzamuka, hanyuma kigaruka igihe uri kugwa.

Eustachian tubes yawe isanzwe ifunguka kandi ifunga ubwayo kugira ngo ishyireho igitutu, ariko ibintu byinshi bishobora kubangamira uwo mukino:

• Ibibazo by'indwara, allergie, cyangwa indwara z'ibinyabuzima byangiza Eustachian tubes
• Kubyimbagira mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo
• Eustachian tubes nto cyangwa zoroheje (bibaho cyane mu bana)
• Kuryama mu gihe indege ihagurutse cyangwa igiye kugwa igihe utari ukomeza kurya cyangwa guhumura
• Kugira indwara y'amatwi cyangwa amazi menshi mu matwi

Uko impinduka z'igitutu zigenda zihuta, ni ko ushobora kurwara ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege. Ni yo mpamvu ibimenyetso bibaho cyane mu gihe cyo kuzamuka cyangwa kugwa, aho kuba mu gihe indege iri kugenda.

Bamwe mu bantu baba bafite ibibazo byo kurwara ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege kubera imiterere yabo cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima bafite bikurikirana bigira ingaruka ku matwi, izuru, cyangwa umunwa.

Ese ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege?

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe ikira yonyine kandi ntabwo ikenera ubuvuzi. Ariko, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa bikabije nyuma yo kugwa.

Shaka ubuvuzi niba ufite:

• Ububabare bukomeye mu matwi budakira mu masaha 24-48
• Kumva nabi bikomeza iminsi irenga mike
• Amazi cyangwa amaraso ava mu gutwi
• Ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umuriro cyangwa ububabare bwiyongereye
• Guhindagurika cyangwa ibibazo byo kudahumeka neza bikomeza
• Guhindagurika mu matwi bidashira

Niba ufite amateka y'ibibazo by'amatwi, indwara zikomeye z'amatwi, cyangwa ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ikomeye, birakwiye kuganira ku buryo bwo kwirinda n'abaganga bawe mbere y'urugendo rwawe rwakurikiyeho.

Ntugatinye gushaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa niba ufite ububabare bukomeye cyangwa kumva nabi mu gihe cyangwa nyuma y'urugendo, kuko bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo gikomeye cyangiritse uruhu rw'amatwi.

Ese ibyago byo kurwara ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni ibihe?

Nubwo buri wese ashobora kurwara ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikongerera ibyago byo kugira ibimenyetso. Gusobanukirwa ibyo byago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba mbere yo kuguruka.

Uri mu kaga cyane niba ufite:

• Indwara, allergie, cyangwa ibibazo by'ibinyabuzima byangiza izuru
• Eustachian tubes nto (abana nibo babirwara cyane)
• Indwara z'amatwi zikomeye cyangwa amazi menshi mu matwi
• Ibibazo by'izuru
• Opération cyangwa imvune y'amatwi iherutse
• Apnée du sommeil cyangwa ibindi bibazo bigira ingaruka ku myanya y'ubuhumekero

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe mu gihe cy'urugendo bishobora kongera ibyago byawe, nko kuryama mu gihe indege ihagurutse cyangwa igiye kugwa igihe utari ukomeza kurya cyangwa guhumura.

Bishimishije, abana bato cyane n'abakuze bakunze kurwara ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege kenshi kubera itandukaniro mu mikorere ya Eustachian tube n'imiterere yabo.

Ese ibibazo bishoboka by'imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni ibihe?

Nubwo ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe ari nta cyo itwaye kandi iba ari iby'igihe gito, mu bihe bikomeye ishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibibazo bikomeye. Ibyo bibazo ntabwo bibaho kenshi ariko birakwiye kubyumva, cyane cyane niba uguruka kenshi cyangwa ufite ibibazo by'amatwi bikurikirana.

Ibibazo bishoboka birimo:

• Kwangirizwa kw'uruhu rw'amatwi kubera itandukaniro rikomeye ry'igitutu
• Kumva nabi bikomeza mu bihe bikomeye
• Ububabare cyangwa igitutu mu matwi bikomeza igihe kirekire nyuma yo kugwa
• Indwara y'amatwi kubera amazi afunzwe cyangwa udukoko
• Ibibazo byo guhindagurika cyangwa kuryarya bikomeza
• Guhindagurika mu matwi bikomeza

Mu bihe bitoroshye, barotrauma ikomeye ishobora kwangiza amagufwa mato mu matwi yawe cyangwa guca umwobo mu ruhu rw'amatwi rudakira ubwaryo.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibyo bibazo bikomeye bidaho kenshi kandi bisanzwe bibaho gusa mu gihe cy'impinduka zikomeye z'igitutu cyangwa mu bantu bafite ibibazo by'amatwi. Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe ikira neza nta ngaruka zirambye.

Ese ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege bishobora kwirindwa gute?

Urashobora gufata intambwe nyinshi zoroshye kugira ngo wirinde cyangwa ugabanye ibimenyetso by'imitima mu matwi mu ndege. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugufasha Eustachian tubes yawe kuguma ifunguye kandi ikora neza mu gihe cy'impinduka z'igitutu.

Mbere yo kuguruka, tekereza kuri iyi mabwiriza yo kwirinda:

• Vura indwara, allergie, cyangwa ibibazo by'ibinyabuzima byangiza izuru mbere y'urugendo rwawe
• Koresha imiti yo gufungura izuru iminota 30 mbere yo kuguruka (kurikira amabwiriza)
• Komeza kunywa amazi menshi
• Kwirinda inzoga na kafe, bishobora kongera kubura amazi
• Teganya gusubika urugendo rwawe niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye by'izuru cyangwa indwara y'amatwi

Mu gihe indege ihagurutse cyangwa igiye kugwa, komeza gufasha amatwi yawe kwishyiraho igitutu ukoresheje kurya, guhumura, cyangwa kunywa ikawa. Ushobora kandi kugerageza "Valsalva maneuver" - ufate umwuka mu mazuru yawe ugafata amajosi yawe kandi ukomeza umunwa wawe ufunze.

Komeza kuba maso muri ibyo bihe by'ingenzi by'urugendo kugira ngo ufashe amatwi yawe kwishyiraho igitutu. Niba uri kugenda n'abana bato, bakomeze kunywa cyangwa kunywa ikawa mu gihe indege ihagurutse cyangwa igiye kugwa.

Ese ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ipima ite?

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe ipima hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'urugendo rwawe. Muganga wawe azakubaza ku rugendo rwawe kandi azakureba amatwi kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso byo kwangirika kw'igitutu cyangwa indwara.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, umuganga wawe azakoresha otoscope (igikoresho gito cy'umucyo) kugira ngo arebe imbere mu matwi yawe. Azareba niba hari uburibwe, kubyimbagira, amazi, cyangwa iyangirika ry'uruhu rw'amatwi rishobora kuba ryatewe n'impinduka z'igitutu.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gukora ikizamini cyoroshye cyo kumva kugira ngo arebe niba itandukaniro ry'igitutu ryagize ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kumva amajwi atandukanye. Ashobora kukubaza uko ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye niba byakize cyangwa bikabije kuva waguye.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bipimo bidasanzwe bikenewe kuri ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege. Ariko, niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeye cyangwa bikomeza, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibindi bipimo byo kumva cyangwa akohereza kwa muganga w'amatwi, izuru, n'umunwa kugira ngo akore ibindi bisuzumwa.

Ese ubuvuzi bw'imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni iki?

Ubuvuzi bw'imitima mu matwi mu ndege bugamije kugabanya igitutu n'ububabare mu gihe ufasha amatwi yawe gusubira mu mikorere isanzwe. Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe ikira yonyine, ariko ubuvuzi butandukanye bushobora kwihutisha gukira no gutanga ihumure.

Ubuvuzi bwa mbere ushobora kugerageza birimo:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare nk'ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare
• Imiti yo gufungura izuru kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimbagira (uyikoreshe iminsi itatu)
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gufungura amatwi nko guhumura, kurya, cyangwa Valsalva maneuver
• Gushyira ibintu bishyushye ku gutwi
• Komeza kunywa amazi kugira ngo ugabanye ibibazo by'amazi mu mazuru

Niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza cyangwa bikabije, muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha imiti ikomeye nka imiti yo gufungura izuru, antihistamines kuri allergie, cyangwa antibiotique niba hari ibimenyetso by'indwara.

Ku bihe bikomeye bifite ibibazo bikomeye byo kumva nabi cyangwa kwangirika kw'uruhu rw'amatwi, muganga wawe ashobora kukohereza kwa muganga w'amatwi, izuru, n'umunwa ushobora gukora ibikorwa byo kwishyiraho igitutu cyangwa gusana iyangirika ry'amatwi.

Ese ubuvuzi bw'i mu rugo mu gihe cy'imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni iki?

Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura i mu rugo bushobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso by'imitima mu matwi mu ndege no gufasha gukira. Ubu buvuzi bukora neza iyo butangiye vuba ubonye ibimenyetso.

Gerageza ubu buvuzi bw'i mu rugo:

• Imikino yoroshye y'amatwi nko guhumura, kurya, cyangwa kunywa ikawa kugira ngo ufashe Eustachian tubes yawe gufunguka
• Ibintu bishyushye ushyira ku matwi iminota 10-15 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Guhumeka umwuka ushyushye ukomoka mu mvura ishyushye cyangwa mu gikombe cy'amazi ashyushye kugira ngo ugabanye ibibazo by'amazi mu mazuru
• Kuguma witeguye aho kuryama, bishobora gufasha amazi kuva
• Kwirinda gufata izuru cyane, bishobora kongera ibibazo by'igitutu

Komeza amazuru yawe ashyushye ukoresheje amazi ya saline cyangwa spray, bishobora gufasha kugabanya kubyimbagira no gufasha amazi kuva. Kunywa amazi menshi na byo bifasha kugabanya ibibazo by'amazi mu mazuru no gufasha umubiri wawe gukira.

Gira umwanya mu gihe cyo gukira, kuko bishobora kumara iminsi kugira ngo amatwi yawe asubire mu buryo busanzwe. Irinde gushyira ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu matwi yawe, harimo n'utwenda, bishobora gutera imvune cyangwa gukanda wax.

Ese ukwiye gutegura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bishobora gufasha kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukwiye kuri ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege. Kugira amakuru akwiye biteguye bizafasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa uko uhagaze no kugutegurira ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, andika:

• Igihe urugendo rwawe rwabaye n'igihe ibimenyetso byawe byamaze
• Ibimenyetso byose ufite, harimo n'ububabare n'impinduka zo kumva
• Imiti cyangwa ubuvuzi umaze kugerageza
• Niba wari ufite indwara, allergie, cyangwa ibibazo by'amatwi mbere yo kuguruka
• Ibibazo ku kwirinda mu ngendo z'indege zizakurikira

Zana urutonde rw'imiti yose ukoresha, harimo imiti yo mu maduka n'ibindi. Muganga wawe akeneye kubimenya kugira ngo yirinde imiti ishobora gutera ibibazo.

Ntugatinye kubabaza ibibazo ku cyateye ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege, igihe gukira bisanzwe bimamara, n'icyo ushobora gukora kugira ngo ubirinde mu gihe kizaza. Gusobanukirwa uko uhagaze bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza ku buzima bw'amatwi yawe n'imigambi y'ingendo zawe.

Ese icyingenzi cyo kuzirikana kuri ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni iki?

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni ikibazo gisanzwe kandi gisanzwe kiba iby'igihe gito gikurikirana abantu benshi baguruka. Nubwo igitutu n'ububabare bishobora gutera impungenge iyo bibaye, gusobanukirwa ko bisanzwe ari nta cyo bitwaye bishobora gutanga ihumure.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kuzirikana ni uko ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe ikira yonyine mu minsi mike. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kwirinda nko gukomeza kunywa amazi, kuvura ibibazo by'izuru mbere yo kuguruka, no gufasha amatwi yawe kwishyiraho igitutu mu gihe indege ihagurutse cyangwa igiye kugwa bishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe cyane.

Niba ufite ububabare bukomeye, kumva nabi bikomeza, cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bibi bidakira mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri, ntutinye kuvugana n'abaganga bawe. Hamwe no gusobanukirwa neza no kwitegura, ushobora kugabanya ibimenyetso by'imitima mu matwi mu ndege no kuguruka neza.

Ibibazo byakunze kubazwa kuri ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege

Q1. Ese ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe imara igihe kingana iki?

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe ikira mu masaha make cyangwa mu minsi 2-3 nyuma yo kugwa. Amatwi yawe asubira mu buryo busanzwe bw'igitutu cy'umwuka muri icyo gihe. Niba ibimenyetso bikomeza igihe kirenga icyumweru cyangwa bikabije aho kugabanyuka, ni igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga.

Q2. Ese ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ishobora gutera ibibazo byo kumva nabi bikomeza?

Ibibazo byo kumva nabi bikomeza biturutse kuri ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege ni bike cyane. Nubwo mu bihe bikomeye bishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibibazo birambye, abantu benshi barakira neza nta ngaruka zirambye. Ariko, niba ufite ibibazo bikomeye byo kumva nabi cyangwa ububabare bukabije, shaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa.

Q3. Ese birakwiye kuguruka ufite indwara cyangwa indwara y'amatwi?

Kuguruka ufite ibibazo by'izuru byongera ibyago byo kurwara ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege n'ibibazo bikomeye. Niba bishoboka, subika urugendo rwawe kugeza igihe indwara yawe cyangwa indwara y'amatwi ikize. Niba ugomba kuguruka, banza uvugane na muganga wawe kandi utekereze gukoresha imiti yo gufungura izuru mbere yo kuguruka kugira ngo ufashe Eustachian tubes yawe kuguma ifunguye.

Q4. Ese kuki abana basa n'abakunda kurwara ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege kurusha abakuze?

Abana bafite Eustachian tubes nto, ziri hejuru, zidafite amazi menshi nk'iz'abakuze. Ibi bituma bigorana ko igitutu cyishyiraho. Byongeye kandi, abana bashobora kutamenya uko bafasha amatwi yabo "gufunguka" binyuze mu kurya cyangwa guhumura mu gihe cy'impinduka z'igitutu.

Q5. Ese itandukaniro hagati y'imitima mu matwi mu ndege n'indwara isanzwe y'amatwi ni iki?

Ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege iterwa n'igitutu kidahuye kandi isanzwe ibaho mu gihe cyangwa nyuma gato yo kuguruka. Indwara z'amatwi zirimo udukoko cyangwa virusi kandi zirimo umuriro, amazi, cyangwa ububabare buzamuka uko bwije. Nubwo ese imitima mu matwi mu ndege isanzwe ikira yonyine, indwara z'amatwi isanzwe ikenera ubuvuzi bw'abaganga hamwe na antibiotique.