Urubuza mu kibuno ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Urubuza mu kibuno, cyangwa pruritus ani mu rurimi rw’abaganga, ni urubuza rukomeye rwo mu kibuno, rushobora kuba ruto cyangwa rukabije. Iyi ndwara iboneka hose ku bantu b’ingeri zose kandi ibaho iyo uruhu rw’umubiri rwo mu kibuno rwakaye cyangwa rugatuka.

Nta mpamvu yo gutinya niba ufite iki kibazo. Abantu benshi bagira urubuza mu kibuno rimwe na rimwe, nubwo bidakunze kuvugwa. Inkuru nziza ni uko ubuvuzi bwa byinshi muri byo bushobora kuboneka igihe umaze gusobanukirwa icyateye ububabare.

Ibimenyetso by’urubuza mu kibuno ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru ni urubuza rukomeye mu kibuno rushobora kuba rukabije nijoro cyangwa nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero. Ushobora kubona ko ukeneye gukuraho uruhu cyane igihe urimo kuruhuka cyangwa gusinzira.

Uretse urubuza ubwarwo, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso byiyongera bikunze kujyana n’iyi ndwara:

• Kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa ububabare mu kibuno
• Urubura cyangwa gutukura kw’uruhu
• Uduce duto tw’uruhu ducika kubera gukuraho
• Kubabara cyangwa kubabara igihe wicaye
• Umusozi cyangwa amazi atuma uruhu rumeze nk’ubwambaye
• Uruhu rukomeye cyangwa rugoramye kubera gukuraho igihe kirekire
• Kubabara igihe cyangwa nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero

Gukuraho kenshi bituma habaho ikibazo cy’uko uko ukuraho cyane, niko uruhu rugenda rwakaye. Ibi bishobora gutuma urubuza rugaragara cyane kandi bigorana kurwirinda.

Icyateye urubuza mu kibuno ni iki?

Urubuza mu kibuno rubaho iyo hari ikintu cyarakaje uruhu rwo mu kibuno cyangwa kigahungabanya urwego rw’umutekano warwo. Intandaro ziba kuva ku bibazo byoroshye by’isuku kugeza ku ndwara z’umubiri.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe zishobora gutuma ugira iki kibazo:

• Gukuraho cyane cyangwa gukoresha impapuro zo mu bwiherero zikomeye
• Ibisigazwa by’isabune cyangwa ibintu by’isuku bifite impumuro
• Imideli y’imyenda ihambiriye ikurinda umwuka
• Kunyara kubera imyitozo ngororamubiri cyangwa ubushyuhe
• Impiswi cyangwa imyanda ituma uruhu rwakaye
• Uburwayi bw’ibibuno cyangwa ibikomere byo mu kibuno
• Ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe nka biribi byo mu Buhinde, ibinyobwa by’imbuto, cyangwa kafe
• Indwara z’uruhu nka eczema cyangwa psoriasis
• Indwara ziterwa na mikorobe cyangwa fungi
• Udukoko duto two mu kibuno, cyane cyane ku bana

Rimwe na rimwe, intandaro nyamukuru ntiboneka vuba, ibyo bishobora gutera agahinda. Mu bihe byinshi, ni uruvange rw’ibintu kuruta ikintu kimwe giteye ububabare.

Intandaro zidafite akamaro ariko zikomeye

Nubwo urubuza rwinshi mu kibuno ruturuka ku ntandaro zisanzwe zavuzwe haruguru, hariho ubundi buryo buke ariko bukomeye bukwiye kwitabwaho. Ibi bisaba ubuvuzi n’ubumenyi bw’abaganga.

• Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka herpes cyangwa human papillomavirus
• Indwara ziterwa no kudakora neza kw’ibihaha nka Crohn’s disease
• Diabete, ishobora kongera ibyago by’indwara
• Imiti imwe na imwe, cyane cyane antibiotique
• Allergie kuri latex, imiti, cyangwa ibintu by’isuku
• Indwara z’umwijima cyangwa impyiko
• Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, indwara z’umwenda cyangwa kanseri

Izi ndwara zikunze kugira ibimenyetso byiyongera uretse urubuza. Muganga ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba hari imwe muri zo ishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera urubuza mu kibuno?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba urubuza rwawe rukomeje iminsi irenga mike nubwo ukoresha ubuvuzi bw’ibanze bw’i mu rugo. Ntukagire ipfunwe ryo kubivuga na muganga-babona ibyo bibazo buri gihe kandi bashaka kugufasha kumva neza.

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse kandi ntibikwiye kwirengagizwa:

• Kuva amaraso mu kibuno
• Ububabare bukabije butuma udashobora gukora imirimo ya buri munsi
• Ibimenyetso by’indwara nka pus, gutukura cyane, cyangwa umuriro
• Urubuza rukomeye rukubuza gusinzira nijoro
• Guhinduka mu mirire y’ibihaha bikomeje iminsi irenga mike
• Uduce tudasanzwe, ibintu, cyangwa ibintu bikura
• Urubuza rwakwirakwira mu bindi bice by’umubiri wawe

Ubuvuzi bwihuse bukunze gutuma ubaho neza vuba kandi bukumira ko ikibazo kigenda kibi. Muganga ashobora kandi kureba niba hari izindi ndwara zisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Ibyago byo kugira urubuza mu kibuno ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma ugira urubuza mu kibuno, nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira iyi ndwara uko ari kose. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda ibindi bibazo.

Ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi niba ufite bimwe muri ibi bintu bisanzwe:

• Impiswi kenshi cyangwa guhinduka mu mirire y’ibihaha
• Kunyara cyane cyangwa gukora mu bice bishyushye
• Diabete cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku mikorere y’umubiri
• Amateka ya eczema, psoriasis, cyangwa uruhu rusanzwe
• Kunywa antibiotique ishobora guhungabanya mikorobe isanzwe
• Kwambara imyenda ihambiriye, idahumeka buri gihe
• Gukoresha amasabune akomeye cyangwa ibintu bifite impumuro hafi y’ikibuno

Imyaka ishobora kandi kugira uruhare, abana bato cyane n’abakuze bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi. Abana bashobora kugira ibibazo by’isuku, mu gihe abakuze bashobora kugira uruhu rworoshye kurwara.

Ingaruka zishoboka z’urubuza mu kibuno ni izihe?

Nubwo urubuza mu kibuno ubwarwo atari ikintu kibabaza, gukuraho igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingaruka zituma ikibazo kigenda kibi kandi bigorana kuvura. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukwita kuri iki kibazo mbere y’uko ibyo bibazo byiyongera bigaragara.

Dore ibyo bishobora kubaho niba iyi ndwara idakurikiranwa cyangwa ikaba ikomeye:

• Indwara z’uruhu ziterwa na mikorobe zinjiye mu duce twakaye
• Ibikomere by’igihe kirekire cyangwa uruhu rukomeye
• Ububabare buhoraho nubwo nta rubuza
• Kudasinzira neza bituma umuntu arushye kandi agira ihungabana
• Ubwoba bw’abantu cyangwa ipfunwe bigira ingaruka ku mibereho
• Kugenda nabi kw’izindi ndwara nka hemorrhoids

Inkuru nziza ni uko izi ngaruka zishobora kwirindwa neza hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Abantu benshi babona impinduka nziza igihe bamenye kandi bagakemura intandaro y’urubuza rwabo.

Urubuza mu kibuno rushobora kwirindwa gute?

Kwivuza byibanda ku kugumisha ikibuno cyiza, gikumye, kandi kidakozweho n’ibintu bishobora gutera urubuza. Impinduka nto mu mibereho yawe ya buri munsi zishobora kugira akamaro mu kwirinda iyi ndwara idashimishije.

Dore ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda ushobora gutangira gukoresha uyu munsi:

• Koresha impapuro zo mu bwiherero zoroheje, zidafite impumuro, kandi ukande aho gukuraho
• Koga ako gace neza n’amazi asanzwe nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero
• Kwambara imyenda y’imbere yoroshye, ihuha
• Kwirinda amasabune afite impumuro, amazi yo kogesha, cyangwa ibintu by’isuku by’abagore
• Kugumisha ako gace gikumye kandi guhindura imyenda y’imbere niba wanyaye
• Kugabanya ibiryo bikunze gutera urubuza nka biribi byo mu Buhinde cyangwa ibinyobwa by’imbuto
• Kuvura izindi ndwara nka diabete cyangwa indwara z’uruhu

Isuku ni ingenzi, ariko gukora isuku cyane bishobora gutuma ikibazo kigenda kibi kuko bikuraho amavuta asanzwe arinda uruhu. Intego ni ukwita neza, buri gihe aho gukuraho cyane.

Urubuza mu kibuno rugenzurwa gute?

Muganga azatangira avugana nawe byimbitse ku bimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe byatangiye n’icyo bishobora gutuma bigenda neza cyangwa biba bibi. Iyi migani ifasha kugabanya impamvu zishoboka kandi igatuma habaho isuzuma ry’umubiri.

Isuzuma ry’umubiri risanzwe ririmo kureba ikibuno kugira ngo harebwe ibimenyetso byo kwangirika, indwara, cyangwa izindi ndwara. Muganga ashobora kandi gukora isuzuma ry’ikibuno kugira ngo arebe hemorrhoids cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo imbere.

Bishingiye ku byo azabona, ibizamini byiyongera bishobora kuba byiza:

• Ibizamini byo kugenzura udukoko duto two mu kibuno, cyane cyane ku bana
• Gukuraho uruhu kugira ngo harebwe indwara ziterwa na fungi
• Icyitegererezo cy’imyanda kugira ngo harebwe udukoko duto cyangwa mikorobe
• Ibizamini by’amaraso niba diabete cyangwa izindi ndwara z’umubiri zikekwa
• Ibizamini byo kugenzura allergie niba dermatitis ishoboka
• Biopsy mu bihe bidafite akamaro aho kanseri ibayeho

Ubuvuzi bwinshi bushobora gukorwa bishingiye ku isuzuma ry’umubiri n’amateka y’ibimenyetso byawe. Ibizamini byiyongera bikunze gukoreshwa gusa niba intandaro idasobanutse cyangwa niba ubuvuzi bwa mbere budakora.

Ubuvuzi bw’urubuza mu kibuno ni buhe?

Ubuvuzi bwibanda ku gukemura intandaro nyamukuru mugihe ufasha kugabanya urubuza ubwarwo. Byinshi muri byo bisubira neza mu buvuzi busanzwe ushobora gutangira i mu rugo.

Muganga ashobora kugutegurira uburyo butandukanye bishingiye ku cyateye ibimenyetso byawe:

• Amavuta yo kwisiga ya corticosteroid kugira ngo agabanye ububabare
• Imiti yo kurwanya fungi niba hari indwara y’ibitoki
• Antihistamines kugira ngo ifashe kugenzura urubuza, cyane cyane nijoro
• Amavuta yo kurinda uruhu rw’ibikomere
• Antibiotique niba hari indwara ziterwa na mikorobe
• Ubuvuzi bw’izindi ndwara nka hemorrhoids
• Guhindura imirire kugira ngo ukureho ibiryo bituma urubuza rugaragara

Igice cy’ingenzi cyo kuvura ni ukubuza ikibazo cyo gukuraho-kurwara. Ibi bikunze gusobanura gukoresha imiti yo kugenzura urubuza mugihe ukora impinduka mu mibereho kugira ngo ukemure intandaro nyamukuru.

Uburyo bwo kuvura urubuza mu kibuno i mu rugo?

Ubuvuzi bw’i mu rugo bushobora kuba bufite akamaro cyane ku rubuza rworoshye cyangwa ruciriritse mu kibuno, cyane cyane iyo uhujwe no kumenya no kwirinda ibyo utera. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukugira umutima mwiza kandi ukagira umuco mwiza.

Dore ingamba zizwi ushobora kugerageza uyu munsi:

• Shiraho ibintu byakonje, byuzuye amazi iminota 10-15 kugira ngo ufashe uruhu rw’ibikomere
• Koga amazi ashyushye n’amazi asanzwe cyangwa wongereye oatmeal kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiyongereye
• Koresha amavuta ya hydrocortisone yo mu maduka make kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare
• Gupfundikira imisumari kugira ngo ugabanye ibyangirika bikomoka ku gukuraho
• Kwambara utuboko tw’ipamba nijoro niba ukuraho mu gihe usinzira
• Shiraho amavuta ya peteroli cyangwa zinc oxide nk’uburyo bwo kurinda
• Gerageza kwicara ku kintu cyoroshye kugira ngo ugabanye umuvuduko n’ububabare

Wibuke ko icyakorera umuntu kimwe gishobora kudakora undi. Birakwiye kugerageza uburyo butandukanye kugira ngo umenye icyakugirira akamaro mugihe ukemura intandaro nyamukuru.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bifasha muganga gusobanukirwa neza uko uhagaze kandi bishobora gutuma ubuvuzi bugira akamaro. Ntukagire ipfunwe-abaganga bahuguwe mu gukemura ibyo bibazo neza kandi badukunda.

Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, fata umwanya wo gutekereza kuri aya makuru y’ingenzi:

• Igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye n’uko byahindutse uko iminsi igenda
• Icyatuma urubuza rugenda neza cyangwa rugenda nabi
• Ihinduka ry’ibiribwa, imiti, cyangwa ibintu by’isuku mu minsi ishize
• Ibindi bimenyetso wabonye, nubwo bisa nkaho bidahujwe
• Ubuvuzi wari waramaze kugerageza n’uko bwakoze
• Amateka y’umuryango w’indwara z’uruhu cyangwa ibibazo byo mu gifu
• Imiti n’ibindi bintu ukoresha ubu

Birakwiye kandi kwirinda gukoresha amavuta mashya cyangwa ubuvuzi iminsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe. Ibi bituma muganga abona uruhu rwawe mu buryo busanzwe nta kintu cyabujije ubuvuzi bwa vuba.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya ku rubuza mu kibuno ni iki?

Urubuza mu kibuno ni indwara isanzwe kandi ivurwa iboneka ku bantu benshi, rero nturi wenyine mu guhangana n’iki kibazo kidashimishije. Nubwo bishobora kuba biteye ipfunwe kubivuga, kuvurwa neza ni ingenzi ku bw’umunezero wawe n’ubuzima bwawe.

Byinshi mu rubuza mu kibuno bisubira neza mu buvuzi bworoheje n’impinduka mu mibereho igihe umaze kumenya icyateye ububabare. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukugira umutima mwiza mu nzira yo gukira no kugira umuco mwiza.

Ntugatekereze kujya kwa muganga niba ubuvuzi bw’i mu rugo budakora cyangwa niba uhangayikishijwe n’ibimenyetso byawe. Ubuvuzi bwihuse bukunze gutuma ubaho neza vuba kandi bukumira ko ikibazo kigenda kibi cyangwa kiba ikibazo gikomeye.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho ku rubuza mu kibuno

Urubuza mu kibuno rwandura?

Urubuza mu kibuno ubwarwo ntirandura, ariko zimwe mu ntandaro zarwo zishobora kwandura. Urugero, udukoko duto two mu kibuno, zimwe mu ndwara ziterwa na fungi, cyangwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kwandura kuva ku muntu umwe ujya ku wundi. Ariko, byinshi mu rubuza mu kibuno biterwa no kwangirika cyangwa ibintu by’umuntu bitagira ingaruka ku bandi.

Urubuza mu kibuno rukomeza igihe kingana iki?

Igihe kigenda bitewe n’intandaro nyamukuru n’uburyo ubuvuzi buhita bukorwa. Kwibabaza gukomoka ku mpapuro zo mu bwiherero zikomeye bishobora gukira mu minsi mike hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bworoheje, mu gihe indwara cyangwa indwara z’uruhu zidakira zishobora kumara ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo zikire hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Abantu benshi babona impinduka nziza mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo gutangira ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera urubuza mu kibuno?

Yego, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera cyangwa kongera urubuza mu kibuno ku bamwe. Ibiribwa bikunze gutera ibyo bibazo harimo ibiryo byo mu Buhinde, imbuto z’imbuto, inyanya, shokola, kawa, ibinyobwa by’inzoga, n’ibikomoka ku mata. Ibi biribwa bishobora gutuma imyanda iba ikaze cyangwa gutuma impiswi iba nyinshi bigatera ububabare mu kibuno. Kugira icyitegererezo cy’ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibyo utera.

Ni ibisanzwe ko urubuza mu kibuno rugaragara cyane nijoro?

Yego, abantu benshi babona ko urubuza rwabo mu kibuno rugaragara cyane nijoro. Ibi bibaho kuko nta kintu kibabuza kujya mu buriri, bituma bumva neza ububabare. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe bw’imyenda bushobora kongera urubuza, kandi udukoko duto two mu kibuno (niba duhari) dukunze kugaragara nijoro. Gukoresha ibintu byakonje no kugumisha icyumba gikonje bishobora kugufasha.

Ni ryari ukwiye guhangayika kubera urubuza mu kibuno?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba urubuza rukomeje iminsi irenga icyumweru nubwo ukoresha ubuvuzi bw’i mu rugo, niba ubona amaraso, ububabare bukabije, cyangwa ibimenyetso by’indwara nka pus cyangwa umuriro. Kandi shaka ubuvuzi niba urubuza rukabije ku buryo rubuza gusinzira cyangwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi, cyangwa niba ubona ibintu bidasanzwe, ibintu, cyangwa impinduka z’uruhu rwo mu kibuno.