Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Kanseri y'uruhu ya Basal cell carcinoma ni yo ndwara ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu, ikaba igira ingaruka kuri miliyoni z'abantu ku isi buri mwaka. Iyi kanseri ikura buhoro buhoro ikaba itera mu mabara ya basal cells akora uruhu rwawe.

Inkuru nziza ni uko kanseri ya basal cell carcinoma idakunda gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe kandi ivurwa neza igihe yafashwe hakiri kare. Abantu benshi bafite iyi ndwara bashobora kwitega ibisubizo byiza cyane bafashijwe n'abaganga.

Ese ni iki?

Basal cell carcinoma itera iyo ADN (Acide Désoxyribonucléique) mu mabara ya basal cells y'uruhu rwawe yangiritse, akenshi bitewe no kwibasirwa n'izuba. Aya mabara aherereye hasi y'urukoko rwawe, urwego rwa mbere rw'uruhu.

Iyo aya mabara akura nabi, akora ibice bito cyangwa ibice ku ruhu rwawe bitavura neza. Bitandukanye n'izindi kanseri, basal cell carcinoma ikura buhoro cyane kandi isanzwe iba mu gice kimwe aho gukwirakwira mu mubiri wose.

Ubu bwoko bwa kanseri y'uruhu bukunze kugaragara mu bice byibasirwa n'izuba buri gihe. Mu maso, mu ijosi, mu maboko, no mu ntoki niho ushobora kubona impinduka.

Ibimenyetso bya Basal Cell Carcinoma ni ibihe?

Basal cell carcinoma ishobora kugaragara mu buryo butandukanye ku ruhu rwawe. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukumenya impinduka zo kureba mu bugenzuzi bw'uruhu rwawe.

Dore ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara ushobora kubona:

• Igice gito, cy'umutuku kimeze nk'icyuzuye, cyangwa gifite imiyoboro y'amaraso igaragara
• Igice cyoroshye, gifite ibara ry'umutuku cyangwa umukara, kikakura buhoro buhoro
• Umuhondo uvura, ukaba ukize, hanyuma ukongera ukavura, ukaba ukora uyu muzenguruko
• Agatsiko k'umweru cyangwa umuhondo kagaragara nk'agakomere ariko nta mateka y'imvune
• Urukoko rw'umutuku rufite impande zizamutse gato, kandi rufite agace k'umutuku hagati

Bimwe mu bimenyetso bidafite akamaro cyane birimo igice cy'umukara cyangwa umukara, cyangwa agace kagaragara nk'eczema ariko kidakira mu buvuzi busanzwe. Izi mpinduka zishobora gutuma kuvura bigorana, niyo mpamvu isuzuma ry'abaganga ari ingenzi.

Icy'ingenzi ni ukwibuka ko basal cell carcinomas akenshi ntabwo zibabaza cyangwa zigatuma uruhu rugira ikibazo. Ushobora kutamva ikibazo na gato, bituma igenzura ry'amaso ku ruhu rwawe rigira agaciro kurushaho.

Ubu bwoko bwa Basal Cell Carcinoma ni ubuhe?

Basal cell carcinoma ifite uburyo butandukanye, buri bwoko bufite isura n'uburyo bwo gukura. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'iyi ndwara bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibibazo bishoboka ku ruhu rwawe.

Ubwoko bwakunze kugaragara ni nodular basal cell carcinoma, igaragara nk'igice cyuzuye, gifite ibara ry'umutuku. Ubu bwoko bukura buhoro kandi akenshi ari bworoshye kubona kubera isura yacyo igaragara.

Superficial basal cell carcinoma igaragara nk'igice cyoroshye, cy'umutuku, gifite ibara ry'umutuku gishobora kugaragara nk'eczema cyangwa psoriasis. Ubu bwoko bukwirakwira ku ruhu aho gukura mu mbere, bituma byoroshye kuvura.

Morpheaform cyangwa infiltrative basal cell carcinoma igaragara nk'agace kameze nk'agakomere, gafite imiterere idasobanutse. Ubu bwoko bushobora kugorana kuvura kuko bukura mu mbere y'uruhu kandi bufite imiterere idasobanutse.

Pigmented basal cell carcinoma irimo melanin, ikaha ibara ry'umukara cyangwa umukara rishobora kwitiranywa n'ibara ry'uruhu. Ubu bwoko bukunze kugaragara mu bantu bafite ibara ry'uruhu ryijimye.

Impamvu za Basal Cell Carcinoma ni izihe?

Impamvu nyamukuru ya basal cell carcinoma ni ukwangirika kwa ADN y'uruhu rwawe biterwa n'imirasire ya ultraviolet. Iyi myangirika isanzwe ikura mu myaka myinshi y'izuba.

Dore ibyongera iyi kanseri y'uruhu:

• Kwibasirwa n'izuba igihe kirekire mu buzima bwawe, cyane cyane mu bwana no mu bugimbi
• Koresha inzu z'izuba cyangwa amatara y'izuba kenshi
• Amateka y'ibibazo bikomeye by'izuba, cyane cyane ibyateye ibibyimba
• Kuba mu bihugu byinshi izuba cyangwa ahantu hari imirasire myinshi ya UV
• Kugira uruhu rwiza rworoshye kuvura kandi rudahinduka umukara

Bimwe mu bintu by'umurage bishobora kugira uruhare. Niba ufite ibibazo bimwe by'umurage nk'indwara ya Gorlin cyangwa xeroderma pigmentosum, ibyago byawe byiyongera cyane kubera ubushobozi buke bw'umubiri wawe bwo gukosora imyango y'ADN.

Kwibasirwa na chimique zimwe na zimwe nka arsenic, cyangwa kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke biterwa n'imiti cyangwa ibibazo by'ubuzima, bishobora kandi kongera ibyago byawe. Ubuvuzi bwabanje bwo kuvura imirasire bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kwibasirwa na basal cell carcinoma mu gice cyavuwe nyuma y'imyaka.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Basal Cell Carcinoma?

Ukwiye kubona muganga igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ubona ibintu bishya ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa impinduka ku gice cyari gisanzwe kiriho. Kumenya hakiri kare bituma kuvura bigira ingaruka nziza kandi bidakomeye.

Tegura gahunda yo kubona muganga niba ubona uburwayi budakira mu byumweru bike, cyane cyane niba buvuye amaraso, bugatukura, cyangwa bugakomeza kuvura. Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ubona igice gishya, cyangwa ikintu gikura mu gihe gito, gikwiye kwitabwaho n'abaganga.

Witondere impinduka mu bice byibasirwa n'izuba buri gihe. Niba ubona ikintu kidasanzwe mu maso, amatwi, ijosi, amaboko, cyangwa mu ntoki, birasabwa ko ubisuzumisha.

Ntugatege amatwi niba ufite ibyago byinshi bya kanseri y'uruhu. Kigenzura uruhu rwawe buri gihe biba ingenzi cyane niba ufite uruhu rwiza, amateka yo kwibasirwa n'izuba, cyangwa abagize umuryango wawe bafite kanseri y'uruhu.

Ibyago bya Basal Cell Carcinoma ni ibihe?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kwibasirwa na basal cell carcinoma. Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye no kwirinda no gusuzuma.

Ibyago bikomeye birimo:

• Uruhu rwiza rworoshye kuvura kandi rudahinduka umukara
• Amaso y'ibara ryiza (ubururu, icyatsi, cyangwa umukara)
• Umusatsi wera cyangwa umutuku
• Imyaka irengeje 40, kuko ibyago byiyongera uko igihe kigenda n'imyango y'izuba
• Igitsina gabo, nubwo icyuho kiri kugabanuka uko ibikorwa byo hanze bikwirakwira mu bagore
• Amateka ya kanseri y'uruhu cyangwa ibimenyetso bya kanseri y'uruhu
• Amateka ya kanseri y'uruhu mu muryango
• Kwibasirwa n'izuba igihe kirekire kubera akazi cyangwa imyidagaduro
• Amateka yo gukoresha inzu z'izuba

Bimwe mu byago bidafite akamaro cyane ariko bikomeye birimo kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke biterwa n'imiti yo kuvura indwara z'impyiko cyangwa ibibazo bimwe by'ubuzima. Abantu bafite ibibazo by'umurage bidafite akamaro nk'albinism cyangwa xeroderma pigmentosum bafite ibyago byinshi.

Ubuvuzi bwabanje bwo kuvura imirasire, kwibasirwa na arsenic, cyangwa kugira ibice byinshi by'uruhu bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe. Nubwo ufite ibyago byinshi, wibuke ko basal cell carcinoma ivurwa neza igihe yafashwe hakiri kare.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Basal Cell Carcinoma ni izihe?

Nubwo basal cell carcinoma isanzwe idahitana, kuyireka idavuwe bishobora gutera ingaruka nyinshi. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibyinshi muri ibyo bibazo birindwa hakiri kare.

Ingaruka ikunze kugaragara ni ukwangirika kw'imiterere y'umubiri uko kanseri ikomeza gukura. Mu gihe kirekire, basal cell carcinoma idavuwe ishobora kwangiza uruhu, imikaya, ndetse n'igice cy'umubiri mu gice cyibasirwa.

Dore ingaruka zishoboka ukwiye kumenya:

• Ibikomere bikomeye cyangwa gutakaza isura, cyane cyane mu bice bigaragara nk'umusozi
• Gutakaza imikorere niba kanseri igira ingaruka ku bice biri hafi y'amaso, izuru, cyangwa amatwi
• Kwibasirwa n'imitsi bituma utagira ubwenge cyangwa intege nke mu gice cyibasirwa
• Ibyago byiyongereye byo kwibasirwa n'izindi kanseri z'uruhu
• Dukurikira ikibyimba gifunguye niba ikibyimba gikomeza kuvura

Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, ubwoko bumwe bwa basal cell carcinoma bushobora gukwirakwira mu mitsi ya lymph cyangwa mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ibi bibaho mu kigero kiri munsi ya 1% by'ibintu kandi bisanzwe bibaho iyo ibibyimba byarengagijwe imyaka myinshi.

Ingaruka zo mu mutwe ntizikwiye kwirengagizwa. Impinduka zigaragara ku isura yawe zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kwiyubaha kwawe n'imibereho yawe, bituma kuvura hakiri kare bigira agaciro kurushaho.

Basal Cell Carcinoma ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda basal cell carcinoma ni ukurinda uruhu rwawe imirasire ya UV mu buzima bwawe bwose. Ibyinshi mu bintu bishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu myitwarire yo kurinda izuba buri gihe.

Dore ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda:

• Koresha amazi yo kwisiga ku ruhu afite SPF 30 cyangwa hejuru buri munsi, ndetse no ku manywa adafite izuba
• Shaka igicucu mu masaha y'izuba ryinshi hagati ya saa 10 za mugitondo na saa 4 z'ijoro
• Kwambara imyenda ikurinda izuba irimo imyenda miremire, ipantaro, n'ingofero zifite imiterere itagira izuba
• Koresha ibicupa by'izuba bikurinda imirasire ya UV kugira ngo urinde uruhu rworoshye rwo mu maso
• Kwirinda inzu z'izuba n'amatara y'izuba rwose
• Kwikorera isuzuma ry'uruhu buri kwezi kugira ngo urebe ibintu bishya cyangwa impinduka
• Tegura isuzuma ry'uruhu buri gihe hamwe n'umuganga w'uruhu, cyane cyane niba uri mu kaga

Wibuke ko ingamba zo kwirinda zigufitiye akamaro mu myaka yose. Nubwo waba waramaze kwibasirwa n'izuba mu gihe gishize, kurinda uruhu rwawe ubu bishobora kwirinda ibindi byangirika no kugabanya ibyago bya kanseri y'uruhu mu gihe kizaza.

Kwigisha abana ku bijyanye no kurinda izuba bituma bagira imyifatire myiza mu buzima bwabo bwose igabanya ibyago byabo. Kubera ko imyango myinshi itera kanseri y'uruhu iba mu bwana no mu bugimbi, kwigisha hakiri kare bigira ingaruka zirambye.

Basal Cell Carcinoma imenyeshwa ite?

Kumenya basal cell carcinoma bisanzwe bitangira hakoreshejwe isuzuma ry'amaso ryakozwe n'umuganga wawe cyangwa umuganga w'uruhu. Bazareba neza ibintu byose bishidikanywaho kandi bazakubaza impinduka wabonye.

Niba umuganga wawe akekako ari basal cell carcinoma, azakora isuzuma ry'uruhu kugira ngo yemeze uburwayi. Ibi bisobanura gukuramo igice gito cy'umubiri ushidikanywaho kugira ngo ubusuzumwe hakoreshejwe microscope.

Uburyo bwo gukora isuzuma risanzwe ari bworoshye kandi bworoheje. Umuganga wawe azatuma agace kababara hakoreshejwe imiti yo kubabara, hanyuma akureho igice gito akoresheje uburyo bumwe mu buryo butandukanye bitewe n'ingano n'aho ikibyimba kiri.

Mu bihe byinshi, gukora isuzuma rikoresha igikoresho cyangwa gukata igice gito bihagije kugira ngo hamenyekane uburwayi. Umuganga azasuzumisha igice kugira ngo yemeze niba hari amabara ya kanseri kandi yemeze ubwoko bwa basal cell carcinoma.

Ibisubizo bisanzwe bigaragara mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Niba isuzuma ryemeza ko ari basal cell carcinoma, umuganga wawe azakuganira ku buryo bwo kuvura hashingiwe ku bunini, aho kiri, n'ubwoko bwa kanseri yabonetse.

Ubuvuzi bwa Basal Cell Carcinoma ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa basal cell carcinoma bushingiye ku bintu byinshi birimo bunini, aho kiri, n'ubwoko bwa kanseri. Intego ni ugukuraho amabara yose ya kanseri mu gihe ukomeza umubiri muzima n'imikorere yawo.

Kuri basal cell carcinomas nyinshi, gukuraho igice cy'umubiri ni bwo buvuzi bukwiye. Gukuraho igice cyoroshye bisobanura gukuraho ikibyimba hamwe n'igice gito cy'umubiri muzima kugira ngo habeho kwizera ko amabara yose ya kanseri akuruwe.

Dore uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura umuganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho:

• Ubuvuzi bwa Mohs kubibyimba biri mu bice byiza cyangwa ibyo imiterere yabyo idasobanutse
• Curettage na electrodesiccation kubibyimba bito, bifite imiterere isobanutse
• Cryotherapy (gukonjesha) kubibyimba biri ku ruhu mu duce tumwe na tumwe
• Imiti yo kwisiga nka imiquimod cyangwa 5-fluorouracil kuburyo bwo hejuru
• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura imirasire igihe kubaga bitashoboka kubera aho kiri cyangwa ubuzima bw'umurwayi

Ubuvuzi bwa Mohs butanga umusaruro mwiza kuko umuganga asuzumisha ibice by'umubiri mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi kugira ngo habeho kwizera ko byakuruwe byose. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane kubibyimba biri mu maso cyangwa mu bindi bice aho kubungabunga umubiri muzima ari ingenzi.

Kubibyimba bikomeye cyangwa bidafite akamaro byakwirakwiriye, imiti yo kuvura cyangwa immunotherapy ishobora kugenzurwa. Ariko, ibi bihe ntibikunze kubaho bitewe n'uko basal cell carcinoma ivurwa neza igihe yafashwe hakiri kare.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo mugihe ufite Basal Cell Carcinoma

Nubwo ubuvuzi bw'abaganga ari ingenzi kuri basal cell carcinoma, kwita ku buzima bw'urugo bishobora gufasha gukira no guhumurizwa mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi. Ikintu nyamukuru ukwiye kwitaho ni ukurinda agace kavuwe no gukurikiza amabwiriza y'umuganga wawe.

Nyuma y'ubuvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, komeza ikibyimba cyiza kandi cyumye nk'uko byategetswe. Umuganga wawe azakubwira amabwiriza yihariye yo kuvura ibikomere, asanzwe arimo gukora isuku yoroheje no gukoresha imiti cyangwa imyenda yategetswe.

Dore uko ushobora gufasha gukira mu rugo:

• Kurinda agace kavuwe izuba hakoreshejwe imyenda cyangwa amazi yo kwisiga
• Fata imiti yategetswe nk'uko byategetswe
• Komeza gahunda yo kubona muganga kugira ngo ukomeze gukira
• Kureba ibimenyetso by'indwara nk'umutuku wiyongereye, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kuvura
• Kwirinda gukora ku bikomere cyangwa agace kavuwe
• Kunywa amazi menshi no kurya ibiryo biringaniye kugira ngo ufashe gukira

Niba ukoresha imiti yo kwisiga nka imiquimod, tegereza ko uruhu rugira ikibazo nk'igisubizo gisanzwe. Umuganga wawe azasobanura icyo witeze kandi igihe ukwiye kumuvugisha ku ngaruka mbi.

Gucunga ububabare bisanzwe biroroshye hakoreshejwe imiti yo mu maduka. Abantu benshi basanga ububabare buke kandi bukorwa hakoreshejwe acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen nk'uko byategetswe n'umuganga wabo.

Uko wakwitegura gahunda yawe yo kubona muganga

Kwita ku gahunda yawe yo kubona muganga bigufasha kubona ibyiza byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe kandi bigaha umuganga wawe amakuru akomeye. Gutegura gato bishobora gutuma inama igera ku ntambwe nyinshi kandi yuzuye.

Mbere y'inama yawe, andika urutonde rw'impinduka zose z'uruhu wabonye, harimo igihe zatangiye n'uko zahindutse mu gihe.

Kora amakuru yerekeye amateka yawe y'ubuzima, harimo kanseri z'uruhu zabanje, kwibasirwa n'izuba, cyangwa amateka ya kanseri y'uruhu mu muryango. Umuganga wawe azashaka kumenya imiti ufata n'ubuvuzi wabanje.

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubaza kugira ngo utabyibagirwa mu gihe cy'inama. Ibibazo bisanzwe bishobora kuba birimo uburyo bwo kuvura, igihe cyo gukira, n'amabwiriza yo gukurikirana ubuvuzi.

Kwirinda kwisiga maquillage, amavuta, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa mu gice ushaka gusuzuma. Kwambara imyenda iboneka neza mu duce uhangayikishijwe.

Icy'ingenzi kuri Basal Cell Carcinoma ni iki?

Basal cell carcinoma ni uburyo bwo kuvura kanseri y'uruhu igihe yafashwe hakiri kare. Igipimo cyo gukira kirenga 95% ku bintu byinshi, bituma kwita ku ruhu rwawe hakiri kare ari ingenzi cyane.

Kwiringira kurinda izuba biguma ari intwaro yawe nziza yo kwirinda basal cell carcinoma. Gukoresha amazi yo kwisiga ku ruhu buri munsi, imyenda ikurinda izuba, no kwirinda inzu z'izuba bishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe cyane.

Kwikorera isuzuma ry'uruhu buri gihe no gusuzuma kw'abaganga bifasha gufata ibibazo hakiri kare igihe kuvura ari byo bikwiye. Ntugatege amatwi kugira ngo urebe ibintu bishidikanywaho, nubwo bigaragara nk'ibito.

Wibuke ko kugira basal cell carcinoma bidategeka ubuzima bwawe bw'ejo hazaza. Hamwe no kuvura neza no kurinda uruhu buri gihe, abantu benshi bakomeza kubaho ubuzima busanzwe, bwiza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Basal Cell Carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma ishobora gusubira inyuma nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Basal cell carcinoma ishobora gusubira mu gice kimwe niba amabara yose ya kanseri atakuweho mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi. Igipimo cyo gusubira inyuma kiri hasi cyane hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bwiza bwo kubaga, akenshi kiri munsi ya 5% hakoreshejwe kubaga bisanzwe ndetse kiri hasi cyane hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bwa Mohs.

Kugira basal cell carcinoma imwe byongera ibyago byo kwibasirwa n'izindi mu bindi bice. Niyo mpamvu kurinda izuba buri gihe no gusuzuma uruhu buri gihe biba ingenzi kurushaho nyuma yo kuvurwa bwa mbere.

Ese basal cell carcinoma irashobora kuzanwa n'umurage?

Nubwo basal cell carcinoma ubwayo idashobora kuzanwa n'umurage, ibintu by'umurage bishobora kugira ingaruka ku byago byawe. Uruhu rwiza, amaso y'ibara ryiza, no kugorana guhinduka umukara ni ibintu by'umurage byongera ibyago byo kwangirika n'izuba.

Ibibazo bimwe by'umurage nk'indwara ya Gorlin byongera ibyago bya basal cell carcinoma cyane. Ariko, kuri benshi, kwibasirwa n'izuba biguma ari cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kuruta umurage.

Basal cell carcinoma ikura vuba gute?

Basal cell carcinoma isanzwe ikura buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka. Ubu buryo bwo gukura ni imwe mu mpamvu ivurwa neza, kuko biguha umwanya wo kubona impinduka no gushaka ubuvuzi.

Uburyo bwo gukura bushobora guhinduka bitewe n'ubwoko n'aho kiri. Ubwoko bumwe bwo hejuru bushobora gukwirakwira vuba, mu gihe ubwoko bwa nodular busanzwe bukura buhoro kandi neza.

Basal cell carcinoma ishobora kuvurwa idakoreshejwe kubaga?

Ubwoko bumwe bwa basal cell carcinoma bushobora kuvurwa hutikijwe kubaga nka imiti yo kwisiga, cryotherapy, cyangwa ubuvuzi bwo kuvura imirasire. Ariko, kubaga biguma ari byo bikwiye kuko bituma hamenyekana neza ko byakuruwe byose.

Uburyo budakoresha kubaga busanzwe bukoreshwa kuri basal cell carcinomas zo hejuru mu duce tumwe na tumwe cyangwa ku barwayi badashobora kubagwa. Umuganga wawe azakugira inama y'uburyo bukwiye hashingiwe ku mimerere yawe.

Ni iki kibaho niba basal cell carcinoma itarekuwe?

Basal cell carcinoma idavuwe izakomeza gukura buhoro kandi ishobora kwangiza imiterere y'umubiri. Nubwo idakunda gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri, ishobora kwangiza uruhu, imikaya, ndetse n'igice cy'umubiri mu gihe kirekire.

Inkuru nziza ni uko basal cell carcinoma ishobora kuvurwa, nubwo yaba imaze igihe kirekire. Ariko, kuvura hakiri kare bisanzwe bigira ingaruka nziza ku isura kandi bikaba bitakomeye.