Icyo Hyperplasia ya Prostate Itari Kanseri Aricyo? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri (BPH mu magambo y’icyongereza) iba iyo umusemburo wa prostate ukura ukarenza uko bikwiye uko umuntu akura. Uku kura kudakomoka kuri kanseri kuba ku bagabo benshi bafite imyaka irenga 50, kandi bishobora gutuma gukora umwanya bigorana cyangwa bikababaje.

Tekereza kuri prostate yawe nk’umusemburo ufite ubunini bwa almonde, uherereye munsi y’umwijima wawe ukikijwe n’igice cy’umuyoboro w’inkari. Iyo ukura, ushobora gukanda uwo muyoboro ukagira ingaruka ku buryo umwijima wawe ushobora gusuka. Inkuru nziza ni uko BPH ari ikintu gisanzwe kandi kivurwa.

Icyo hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri aricyo?

Hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri bivuga ko umusemburo wawe wa prostate wakuze kubera kwiyongera kw’uturemangingo. Ijambo “itari kanseri” ritubwira ko uku kura kudakomoka kuri kanseri, kandi “hyperplasia” bivuga gusa ko hari uturemangingo twinshi kurusha uko bikwiye.

Prostate yawe ikura mu buryo busanzwe mu buzima bwawe bwose, ariko uku kura kwihuta nyuma y’imyaka 40. Ku myaka 60, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy’abagabo baba bafite urugero runaka rwo kuba prostate yabo yaragutse. Ku myaka 85, uwo mubare ugera kuri 90%.

Prostate yagutse ishobora gukanda kuri urethra yawe n’umwijima wawe. Uko gukanda gutera ibimenyetso byo gukora umwanya bigaragara ku bagabo benshi bagiye kwa muganga. Nubwo BPH ishobora kuba ikibazo, ntiyagutera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ya prostate.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri?

Ibimenyetso bya BPH bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro kandi bigendanye n’impinduka mu buryo ukora umwanya. Ushobora kubona izo mpinduka ziba buhoro buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka, kandi ibyo ni ibisanzwe kuri iyi ndwara.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira birimo:

• Kugorana gutangira gukora umwanya, nubwo umwijima wawe wumva wuzuye
• Umuyoboro w’inkari udakomeye cyangwa uhagarara ukagenda ugaruka
• Kumva ko udashobora gusuka umwijima wawe neza
• Kugomba gukora umwanya kenshi, cyane cyane nijoro
• Kugira icyifuzo cyihutirwa cyo gukora umwanya bigoye kubyirinda
• Gutonyanga mu mpera zo gukora umwanya
• Gukoresha imbaraga cyangwa gukanda kugira ngo umwanya utangire

Bamwe mu bagabo bagira n’ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro. Ibyo bishobora kuba harimo amaraso mu mwanya, indwara z’umwijima zikomeza kugaruka, cyangwa kudakora umwanya na gato. Niba ubona amaraso cyangwa udashobora gukora umwanya na gato, ni ingenzi kujya kwa muganga vuba.

Kumbuka ko uburemere bw’ibimenyetso ntibuhora buhuye n’ubunini bwa prostate. Bamwe mu bagabo bafite prostate nini cyane bagira ibimenyetso bito, naho abandi bafite prostate yagutse gato bumva bababara cyane.

Ni iki gitera hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri?

Intandaro nyakuri ya BPH ntiyumvikana neza, ariko ifitanye isano ya hafi no gukura no guhinduka kw’imisemburo mu mubiri wawe. Uko ugenda ukura, uburyo imisemburo nka testosterone na estrogen ihinduka mu buryo bushobora gutera ukura kw’uturemangingo twa prostate.

Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu gukura kwa prostate:

• Impinduka z’imisemburo zijyanye n’imyaka, cyane cyane zirebana na testosterone na dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
• Amateka y’umuryango wa BPH, agaragaza ko ibintu by’umuzuko bigira uruhare
• Uku kwera kw’uturemangingo kubaho mu buryo busanzwe nk’igice cyo gukura
• Kubabara mu mubiri wa prostate mu gihe kinini

Icy’ingenzi ni uko abagabo bakuweho imboro zabo mbere y’imyaka y’ubugimbi badakora BPH. Ibyo bigaragaza akamaro k’imisemburo y’abagabo mu gukura kwa prostate. Ariko kandi, gukura bisanzwe n’umuzuko bisa nkaho ari byo bintu by’ingenzi udashobora kugenzura.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri?

Ukwiye gutekereza kujya kwa muganga iyo ibimenyetso byo gukora umwanya bitangiye kugira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi cyangwa ibitotsi. Abagabo benshi bategereza igihe kirekire kurusha uko bakwiye kuko batekereza ko izo mpinduka ari igice gisanzwe cyo gukura.

Igihe kirageze cyo gufata gahunda niba ufite imwe muri iyi mibereho:

• Kuka nijoro inshuro nyinshi buri joro kugira ngo ukore umwanya
• Kwirinda ibikorwa cyangwa ingendo kubera impungenge z’ubwiherero
• Kumva ko umwijima wawe udasuka neza
• Kugira umwanya udakomeye cyangwa kugorana gutangira
• Indwara z’umwijima zikomeza kugaruka

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba udashobora gukora umwanya na gato, ubona amaraso mu mwanya wawe, cyangwa ufite ububabare bukabije bw’umwijima. Ibyo bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ingaruka zikenera ubufasha bwihuse.

Kumbuka ko ubuvuzi bufatika buhari kuri BPH. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi no kunoza ubuzima bwawe, ntutinye kuvugana na we ibyo bimenyetso.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara BPH, nubwo bimwe biri mu maboko yawe naho ibindi atari byo. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu byongera ibyago bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo witeze kandi igihe ukwiye kwitondera ibimenyetso.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byongera ibyago birimo:

• Imyaka irenga 40, ibyago bikazamuka cyane nyuma y’imyaka 50
• Amateka y’umuryango wa BPH cyangwa ibibazo bya prostate
• Kuba ufite ibiro byinshi cyangwa ukaba unanutse
• Kudakora imyitozo ngororamubiri buri gihe
• Diabete yo mu bwoko bwa 2 n’indwara z’umutima
• Imiti imwe nka beta blockers

Ibintu bijyanye n’ubuzima bigira uruhare. Abagabo bagumana ibiro byiza, bakora siporo buri gihe, kandi bagira indyo yuzuye bashobora kugira ibyago bike byo kugira ibimenyetso bya BPH bibabaza. Ariko kandi, imyaka n’umuzuko biguma ari byo bintu by’ingenzi byerekana ibyago.

Niba ufite ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago, ntibivuze ko uzagira ibimenyetso bikomeye. Abagabo benshi bafite ibintu byongera ibyago bagira BPH ntoya idagira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishoboka za hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri?

Nubwo BPH ubwayo atari ikintu kibabaza, kureka ibimenyetso bikomeye bitavuwe rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ingaruka. Abagabo benshi bafite BPH ntibagira ibyo bibazo, cyane cyane iyo bakorana na muganga wabo kugira ngo bagenzure ibimenyetso.

Ingaruka zishoboka ukwiye kumenya zirimo:

• Kudakora umwanya, aho udashobora gusuka umwijima wawe neza cyangwa na gato
• Indwara z’umwijima zikomeza kugaruka kubera kudakora umwanya neza
• Amabuye mu mwijima akora iyo umwanya umaze igihe kinini mu mwijima
• Ibibazo by’impyiko bituruka ku mwanya udasohotse neza ushyira igitutu ku mpyiko
• Ibibazo by’umwijima bikomoka ku gukora cyane kugira ngo umwanya usohoke

Inkuru nziza ni uko izo ngaruka zishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bukwiye. Muganga wawe ashobora gukurikirana uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze akagutegurira ubuvuzi mbere y’uko ibibazo bigaragara. Abagabo benshi bagumana na muganga wabo birinda ingaruka zikomeye rwose.

Niba ubona impinduka zihutirwa mu bimenyetso cyangwa ibibazo bishya nka fiive, ububabare bukabije, cyangwa kudakora umwanya, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya. Kugira ubufasha vuba bishobora kwirinda ko ingaruka zikomeye.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri?

Ntushobora kwirinda rwose BPH kuko gukura n’umuzuko ari byo bintu by’ingenzi bibitera, ariko ushobora gufata ingamba zishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe cyangwa kugabanya uku kuba kw’ibimenyetso. Izo mpinduka mu buzima bushishikariza ubuzima bwiza bwa prostate.

Ingamba zishobora kugufasha zirimo:

• Kugumana ibiro byiza binyuze mu kurya indyo yuzuye no gukora siporo buri gihe
• Kuguma ukora siporo nka kwinjira, koga, cyangwa kugenda ku igare
• Kurya indyo yuzuye imbuto, imboga, na amavuta meza
• Kugabanya inzoga na kafe, cyane cyane nimugoroba
• Kuvura indwara nka diabete n’indwara z’umutima
• Kudafata umwanya igihe kirekire iyo wumva ukeneye gukora umwanya

Ubushakashatsi bumwe buragaragaza ko ibiryo bikungahaye kuri antioxydants, nka inyanya na icyayi kibisi, bishobora gutera imbaraga ubuzima bwa prostate. Ariko kandi, nta cyo kurya cyangwa imiti ishobora kwirinda BPH rwose.

Ingamba y’ingenzi yo kwirinda ni ukumenya impinduka mu myitwarire yawe yo gukora umwanya no kubivugana na muganga wawe mu bugenzuzi busanzwe. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura bishobora kwirinda ko ibimenyetso bikomeye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri?

Kuvura BPH biterwa n’uburyo ibimenyetso byawe bibabaza n’uburyo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe. Muganga wawe azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone uburyo bukugirira akamaro kanini ufite ingaruka nke.

Uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye kuva ku mpinduka mu buzima kugeza ku miti kugeza ku kubaga:

• Gutegereza ibimenyetso bito bidakubabaza cyane
• Alpha blockers nka tamsulosin kugirango ushire umusemburo wa prostate n’imikaya y’umwijima
• 5-alpha reductase inhibitors nka finasteride kugirango ugabanye prostate
• Ubuvuzi buhuza ubwoko bwombi bw’imiti
• Uburyo buto bwo kubaga nka laser cyangwa uburyo bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe
• Kubaga mu gihe cy’ibibazo bikomeye bitavurwa n’ubundi buryo

Abagabo benshi batangira imiti, ishobora kunoza ibimenyetso mu byumweru cyangwa amezi. Muganga wawe azakurikirana uko ubuvuzi bugenda neza akaguhindurira gahunda uko bikenewe.

Ubuvuzi bushya nka terapi ya vapeur y’amazi na prostate artery embolization bitanga uburyo buto bwo kubaga kurusha kubaga gakondo. Ibyo buryo bishobora gutanga ubuvuzi burambye mu gihe gito cyo gukira.

Uburyo bwo kuvura hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri mu rugo?

Impinduka ntoya mu buzima busanzwe zishobora kenshi kunoza ibimenyetso bya BPH kandi zikora neza hamwe n’ubuvuzi bwa muganga. Izo ngamba zibanda ku kugabanya kubabara kw’umwijima no koroshya gukora umwanya.

Imigenzo ya buri munsi ishobora kugufasha irimo:

• Gukora umwanya iyo wumva ukeneye gukora umwanya aho gutegereza
• Gusuka kabiri utegereje akanya gato nyuma yo gukora umwanya, hanyuma ugerageze ukundi
• Kugabanya amazi mbere yo kuryama kugira ngo ugabanye kujya mu bwiherero nijoro
• Kwirinda inzoga na kafe, cyane cyane nyuma ya saa sita nimugoroba
• Kuguma ushushe, kuko imbeho ishobora kongera ibimenyetso
• Gukora siporo buri gihe kugira ngo unoze ubuzima bwawe rusange n’imitsi

Uburyo bwo gutoza umwijima bushobora kandi kugufasha. Gerageza guteganya igihe cyo kujya mu bwiherero kandi buhoro buhoro wongere igihe hagati y’urugendo. Ibyo bishobora kugufasha kongera gutoza umwijima wawe kugira ngo ubashe kubika umwanya mwinshi neza.

Komeza kwandika ibimenyetso byawe mu gitabo, ugaragaze icyabikiza cyangwa icyabibabaza. Ibyo bintu bifasha muganga wawe guhindura gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi kandi bigaragaza niba ingamba zo kuvura mu rugo zikora.

Uburyo ukwiye kwitegura igihe ugiye kwa muganga?

Kwitegura igihe ugiye kwa muganga bigufasha gukoresha neza igihe cyawe na muganga kandi bigatuma ubona amakuru n’ubufasha ukeneye. Kwitegura neza bigatuma habaho itumanaho ryiza kandi gahunda y’ubuvuzi ikorwa neza.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, kora ibi bintu:

• Urutonde rw’imiti yose, imiti y’inyongera, na vitamine ufata
• Amateka y’umuryango w’ibibazo bya prostate cyangwa ibindi bibazo by’umwijima
• Inyandiko z’ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe byatangiye n’uburyo biba kenshi
• Ibibazo ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo kuvura n’icyo witeze
• Impungenge zose ku ngaruka z’imiti ku mibonano mpuzabitsina

Tegereza kwandika ibimenyetso byawe mu gitabo mu minsi mike mbere yo kujya kwa muganga. Andika igihe ukora umwanya, uko bimeze, n’uburyo ubona ububabare cyangwa kugorana. Ibyo bintu bigira akamaro kuri muganga wawe mu gusobanukirwa uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze.

Ntutigize ipfunwe kuvugana n’ibimenyetso byo gukora umwanya cyangwa ibyo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Muganga wawe amaze gufasha abagabo benshi bafite ibyo bibazo kandi ashaka kubona umuti mwiza kuri wewe.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cy’ingenzi kuri hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri?

BPH ni indwara isanzwe, idakomoka kuri kanseri, ikora ku bagabo benshi uko bakura, ariko ivurwa neza iyo ibimenyetso bibabaza. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ukumenya igihe impinduka zo gukora umwanya zigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe no gushaka ubufasha.

Kumbuka ko ufite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura, kuva ku mpinduka ntoya mu buzima kugeza ku miti kugeza ku kubaga. Abagabo benshi babona ubuvuzi bukomeye bafite uburyo bukwiye, kandi ubuvuzi burakomeza gutera imbere uko ikoranabuhanga rya muganga ritera imbere.

Nturetse ipfunwe cyangwa gutekereza ko ibimenyetso ari “igice cyo gukura” bikubuza kubona ubufasha. Muganga wawe ariho kugufasha kubona ibisubizo bikorera ubuzima bwawe n’ibyo ukunda.

Komeza kwita ku buzima bwawe bwa prostate ukoresheje igenzura rya buri gihe, ubuzima bwiza, no kuvugana neza na muganga wawe ku mpinduka zose ubona.

Ibibazo byakenshi bibazwa kuri hyperplasia ya prostate itari kanseri

Ese BPH yongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ya prostate?

Oya, kugira BPH ntiyongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri ya prostate. Izo ni indwara zitandukanye rwose, nubwo zombi zigira ingaruka ku musemburo wa prostate. Ariko kandi, ushobora kugira BPH na kanseri ya prostate icyarimwe, niyo mpamvu igenzura rya buri gihe rikomeza kuba ingenzi uko ugenda ukura.

Ese BPH izagira ingaruka ku mibonano mpuzabitsina yanjye?

BPH ubwayo isanzwe ntabwo igira ingaruka ku mikorere y’imibonano mpuzabitsina, ariko ubuvuzi bumwe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mibonano mpuzabitsina. Alpha blockers ntabwo zikunze gutera ibibazo by’imibonano mpuzabitsina, mu gihe 5-alpha reductase inhibitors rimwe na rimwe zishobora kugabanya ubushake bw’imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa gutera erectile dysfunction ku bagabo bake. Vugana ibyo bibazo na muganga wawe kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bukubereye.

Ibimenyetso bya BPH bigaragara vuba gute?

Ibimenyetso bya BPH bisanzwe bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu mezi cyangwa imyaka. Abagabo benshi babona impinduka buhoro buhoro kandi bashobora kutamenya uko ibimenyetso byabo byateye imbere kugeza igihe bigize ingaruka ku buzima bwabo bwa buri munsi. Impinduka zihutirwa mu bimenyetso byo gukora umwanya ni bike kandi bigomba gusuzuma muganga vuba.

Ese impinduka mu byo kurya zishobora gufasha ibimenyetso bya BPH?

Nubwo nta cyo kurya cyihariye gishobora gukiza BPH, impinduka zimwe zishobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso. Kugabanya kafe na inzoga, cyane cyane nimugoroba, bishobora kugabanya gukora umwanya nijoro. Ubushakashatsi bumwe buragaragaza ko indyo yuzuye imbuto, imboga, na amavuta meza ishobora gutera imbaraga ubuzima bwa prostate, nubwo ubushakashatsi bwinshi bukenewe kugira ngo hemezwe inama zihariye zo kurya.

Ese kubaga bihora bikenewe kuri BPH ikomeye?

Kubaga ntibihora bikenewe, nubwo kuri BPH ikomeye. Abagabo benshi babona ubuvuzi bafite imiti cyangwa uburyo bushya buto bwo kubaga. Kubaga bisanzwe bifatwaho iyo imiti idakora, ibimenyetso bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwabo, cyangwa ingaruka nko kudakora umwanya zigaragara. Muganga wawe azashakisha uburyo bwose mbere yo kugutegurira kubaga.