Blastocystis Hominis

Blastocystis ni ikimera gito cyangwa udukoko tuba mu mara. Abashakashatsi ntibarumva neza uruhare rwa blastocystis, niba hariho, mu gutera indwara. Bamwe mu bantu bagira impiswi, ububabare mu nda cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu mara, bagira udukoko twa blastocystis mu manya yabo.

Ariko kandi, akenshi, udukoko twa blastocystis tuba gusa mu mara y'umuntu nta ngaruka zibi.

Blastocystis ishobora kwandura binyuze mu biribwa cyangwa mu mazi cyangwa guhura n'amanywa y'abantu cyangwa ay'amatungo. Ikibazo cya Blastocystis gikunze kugaragara cyane mu bantu baba cyangwa bajya mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere no mu bantu bakorana n'amatungo.

Blastocystis mu bantu yahoraga izwi nk'ubwoko bumwe, Blastocystis hominis. Abashakashatsi basanze ubwoko butandukanye - cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ubwoko butandukanye muri ubwoko bumwe. Izina ry'ubumenyi rikoreshwa ubu ni Blastocystis spp, inyandiko ngufi isobanura "ubwoko bwinshi." Indwara ya blastocystis yitwa blastocystosis.

Ibisymptomu n'ibimenyetso bishobora kuba bifitanye isano na blastocystis birimo:

• Impiswi y'amazi
• Isereri
• Kubabara mu nda
• Kuziba mu nda
• Gukabura cyane
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kugabanuka k'uburemere
• Gukorora mu kibuno
• Umunaniro

Jya kwa muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso n'ibibonwa, nko guhitwa cyangwa ububabare bw'inda, bikamara iminsi irenga itatu.

Blastocystis ni urusoro rwo mu rwego rw'imikaya (protozoaire) rudafite amaso. Protozoaire nyinshi ziba nk'ibinyabuzima byangiza, zisanzwe ziba mu mara yacu kandi nta cyo zibangamira cyangwa se zifasha; izindi ziterwa indwara.

Blastocystis irasanzwe, ariko ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura niba:

• Ukorana n'amatungo
• Uhuye n'amatembabuzi y'abantu mu kazi, nko kwita ku bana bato
• Ugiye mu gihugu gifite isuku mbi y'amazi

Niba ufite impiswi ifitanye isano na blastocystis, birashoboka ko izakira yonyine. Ariko rero, igihe cyose ufite impiswi, uba wabuze amazi akenewe, umunyu n'imyunyu ngugu, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera kukama. Abana cyane cyane nibo bahura n'akaga ko gukama.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda kwandura blastocystis ni ugukora isuku nziza:

• Kwoza imbuto n'imboga mbere yo kurya
• Kubuza ahantu hitegurwa ibiryo kugira isuku
• Koga intoki kenshi

Niba ufite impiswi n'ibimenyetso bifitanye isano, impamvu ishobora kuba igoranye kuyimenya. Nubwo blastocystis yaboneka mu ntege, ishobora kuba atari yo itera ibyo bimenyetso. Akenshi undi mubu yaturutse mu biribwa cyangwa mu mazi ni yo itera indwara.

Muganga wawe azakubwira amateka yawe y'ubuzima, akubaze ibyo wakoze vuba aha, nko gukora ingendo, kandi akakora isuzuma ngaruka mbere. Ibipimo byinshi bya laboratoire bituma bimenyekana indwara ziterwa n'udusimba n'izindi mpamvu zitanduza ziterwa n'ibimenyetso by'igifu:

• Isuzuma ry'intege (amatembabuzi). Iri suzuma rirebana n'udusimba. Muganga wawe ashobora kuguha ikibindi kirimo amazi abungabunga igipimo cyawe cy'intege. Bishyuhe - ntukonjeshe - ibipimo byawe kugeza ubwo ugiye kubijyana ku biro by'umuganga wawe cyangwa muri laboratwari.
• Endoscopy. Niba ufite ibimenyetso, ariko isuzuma ry'amatembabuzi ntiryerekana impamvu, muganga wawe ashobora gusaba iri suzuma. Iyo uri mu mpeshyi, kamera yihariye iri ku muyoboro ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma urwungano rw'igogora rwawe.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso. Hariho isuzuma ry'amaraso rishobora kumenya blastocystis ariko ntirikunzwe gukoreshwa. Ariko kandi, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka isuzuma ry'amaraso kugira ngo arebe izindi mpamvu z'ibimenyetso byawe.

Niba ufite ubwandu bwa blastocystis nta bimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso, ntukeneye kuvurwa. Ibimenyetso n'ibimenyetso byoroheje bishobora kumera neza byonyine mu minsi mike.

Imiti ishobora gukoreshwa mu kurandura ubwandu bwa blastocystis no kunoza ibimenyetso irimo:

Uburyo iyi miti igiraho ingaruka butandukanye cyane. Nanone, kubera ko ubu bwoko bw'agakoko bushobora kuba atari bwo butera ibimenyetso, kunoza ubuzima bishobora guterwa n'ingaruka y'imiti ku bundi bwoko bw'agakoko.

• Antibiyotike, nka metronidazole (Flagyl) cyangwa tinidazole (Tindamax)
• Imiti ihuriweho, nka sulfamethoxazole na trimethoprim (Bactrim, Septra, izindi)
• Imiti irwanya udukoko duto, nka paromomycin cyangwa nitazoxanide (Alinia)