Blepharite ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Uko Ivurwa

Blepharite ni iki?

Blepharite ni ububabare bw’amajye, cyane cyane ku nkengero aho ijisho rikura. Ni kimwe mu bibazo by’amaso bikunze kugaragara cyane abaganga b’amaso babona, kandi nubwo bishobora kuba bibi, ntabwo bikunze kuba bikaze cyangwa bikabangamira ubwenge.

Tekereza ko amajye yawe aba yarakaye kandi akaba yabareye, nk’uko uruhu rwawe rushobora kugira uruhare mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe cyangwa ibintu. Ubwandu busanzwe bugira ingaruka ku mitsi mito ya peteroli iri ku nkengero z’amajye, bituma ikinga cyangwa ikora amavuta mabi atuma amaso aba adasohotse kandi akaba meza.

Iki kibazo gisanzwe kiba igihe kirekire, bisobanura ko gishobora kuza no kugenda uko igihe gihita. Abantu benshi barakibasha kubigenzura neza bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye n’ubuvuzi, bagakomeza kubaho ubuzima busanzwe, bwiza nubwo bahura n’ibibazo by’igihe gito.

Ibimenyetso bya Blepharite ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya blepharite bisanzwe bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku jisho rimwe cyangwa ku zombi. Ushobora kubona ibimenyetso bigaragara buhoro buhoro mu minsi cyangwa mu byumweru, aho kuba byose rimwe.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora guhura na byo birimo:

• Amajye atukura, yabareye kandi yumva ababara iyo uyakoraho
• Kuryaryata cyangwa gushyuha ku nkengero z’amajye
• Ibisigazwa byumye cyangwa byuzuye ku mpande z’imisatsi y’amajye, cyane cyane bigaragara mu gitondo
• Amaso yumva afite umucanga, nk’aho hari umucanga urimo
• Amarira menshi cyangwa umwuma utasanzwe
• Kugira ubwoba bw’umucyo utari uhari mbere
• Umusatsi w’amajye ugwa vuba kurusha uko bisanzwe

Bamwe mu bantu bagaragaza ko ubwenge bwabo buhinduka buke, cyane cyane iyo basoma cyangwa bagomba kwita ku bintu biri hafi. Ibi bibaho kuko ubwandu bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mico y’amarira, asanzwe afasha mu kugumana ubwenge bwiza.

Ubwoko bwa Blepharite ni ubuhe?

Hari ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru bwa blepharite, kandi gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bigufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Abantu benshi bafite akenshi imimerere yombi hamwe.

Blepharite yo imbere igira ingaruka ku gice cyo imbere cy’igitutu cyawe aho ijisho ryashyizwe. Ubu bwoko busanzwe buterwa na bagiteri cyangwa ibibazo by’uruhu nka seborrheic dermatitis. Uzasanga hari ibintu byinshi byumye kandi byuzuye ku ruhare rw’imisatsi yawe.

Blepharite yo inyuma irebana n’uruhande rw’imbere rw’igitutu cyawe rukora ku jisho ryawe. Ibi bibaho iyo imisemburo mito yo muri amaso yawe ikingirwa cyangwa ikora nabi. Amavuta akora aba akomeye kandi ntashobora kugenda neza, bigatuma amaso yumye kandi akaba afite ibibazo.

Ese iki gitera blepharite?

Blepharite itera iyo umubare usanzwe w’amavuta, bagiteri, n’uturemangingo tw’uruhu rwo mu maso yawe udakora neza. Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubwo butaboneka, kandi akenshi impamvu nyinshi zikorana.

Impamvu zisanzwe zirimo:

• Ubwinshi bwa bagiteri, cyane cyane bagiteri za staph ziba ku ruhu rwawe
• Seborrheic dermatitis, ikibazo cy’uruhu gitera uruhu rwumye kandi rufite ibibazo
• Imisemburo mibi yo mu maso yawe ikora amavuta mabi
• Rosacea, ikibazo cy’uruhu gitera uburakari bw’isura n’ububabare
• Guhangayikishwa na allergie kubera maquillage y’amaso, ibintu byo gukoresha lentilles, cyangwa ibindi bicuruzwa
• Udukoko twa Demodex, utudutsi duto tuba mu misatsi kandi dushobora kwiyongera cyane

Gake cyane, blepharite ishobora guterwa n’indwara ziterwa na système immunitaire cyangwa imiti imwe n’imwe igira ingaruka ku muco w’amaso. Rimwe na rimwe, kudakora isuku y’amaso neza cyangwa gukoraho amaso kenshi n’amaboko adasukuye bishobora kandi gutera ikibazo.

Iyo ukwiye kubona muganga kubera blepharite?

Wagombye kubona umuganga w’amaso niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeje iminsi irenga mike nubwo wakoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura mu rugo, cyangwa niba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mirimo yawe ya buri munsi. Kuvurwa hakiri kare kenshi bituma iyi ndwara idakomeza cyane.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nka: guhinduka kw’ubuhanga bw’amaso, kubabara cyane amaso, cyangwa ibintu bitohoka biri amavuta kandi byera cyangwa byatukura. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ubwandu bukomeye bukeneye kuvurwa vuba.

Ugomba kandi kubona umuganga niba ufite ibimenyetso nka: kwishima cyane n’umucyo, kumva nk’aho hari ikintu kinini cyo mu jisho, cyangwa niba ijisho ryawe rihindura rikaba rikomeye kandi rikonyenyekanye. Nubwo ari bito, ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ingorane zisaba ubufasha bw’umwuga.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera blepharite?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara blepharite, nubwo ufite ibyo bintu ntibisobanura ko uzayirwara. Kubyumva bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda.

Ibintu bisanzwe byongera ibyago birimo:

• Kuba ufite imyaka irenga 50, kuko imikorere y’ibintu bitohoka by’amavuta igabanuka uko umuntu akura.
• Kugira indwara z’uruhu nka seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, cyangwa rosacea.
• Kwambara lentili z’amaso buri gihe, cyane cyane niba isuku idahari.
• Koresha ibirungo by’amaso kenshi, cyane cyane niba bitakurwaho neza.
• Kugira uruhu rworoshye cyangwa ibyuya.
• Gukora mu mirimo ifite umukungugu cyangwa umwotsi.
• Gutakaza imiti imwe igira ingaruka ku bintu bitohoka by’amaso.

Bamwe mu bantu baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara blepharite bitewe n’imiterere yabo cyangwa kugira uruhu rworoshye hafi y’amaso. Impinduka z’imisemburo, cyane cyane ku bagore mu gihe cya menopause, zishobora kandi kongera ibyago.

Ni iki gishobora kuba ingaruka za blepharite?

Nubwo uburwayi bwa blepharite busanzwe bukorwaho, kubureka budakurikiranwe rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ingaruka. Icyinshi muri ibyo birindwa hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi n’ubwitabire bikwiye.

Ingaruka zishobora kuvuka harimo:

• Indwara y’amaso yumye idakira neza ubuvuzi busanzwe
• Kubyimbagira kw’amaso (ibibyimba bibabaza ku nkengero z’ijisho)
• Gutera kwa chalazion (ibibyimba binini, bikunze kuba bitababaza mu gipfukisho cy’ijisho)
• Ibibazo by’imisatsi y’amaso, harimo kugwa, gukura nabi, cyangwa guhinduka ibara
• Ibikomere ku nkengero z’amaso mu gihe kirekire kandi gikomeye
• Kwibasira kwa cornea biturutse ku mwijima uhoraho, nubwo bitabaho kenshi

Mu bihe bitoroshye, blepharite ikomeye ishobora gutera impinduka mu mwanya w’ijisho cyangwa indwara z’ibyorezo zihoraho. Ariko kandi, izi ngaruka zikomeye ntizigaragara iyo iyi ndwara ivuwe neza kandi hagakorwa isuku y’amaso neza.

Uburwayi bwa blepharite burindwa gute?

Nubwo utazibuza ibintu byose bya blepharite, cyane cyane niba ufite uburwayi bwa gene, imyifatire ya buri munsi ishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byabyo no gukumira ko bikomeza.

Isuku y’amaso niyo shingiro ryo kwirinda. Kwoza amaso yawe buri munsi n’amazi ashyushye n’isabune idafite impumuro nziza bifasha mu gukuraho amavuta menshi na bagiteri mbere yuko bitera ibibazo.

Kuraho ibirungo byose by’amaso mbere yo kuryama, witondere cyane mascara na eyeliner. Hindura ibikoresho byo kwisiga buri mezi atatu kugeza kuri atandatu, kuko bagiteri zishobora gukusanyiriza mu bicuruzwa bishaje nubwo bigaragara neza.

Niba wambara lenti, komeza amabwiriza y’isuku kandi uhindure nk’uko byategetswe. Tekereza guha amaso yawe ikiruhuko uva kuri lenti rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane niba ubona hari ikibazo cy’ububabare.

Uburwayi bwa blepharite bumenyekana gute?

Kumenya indwara ya blepharite bisanzwe bikubiyemo isuzuma ry’amaso rirambuye aho muganga wawe azasuzumira neza ijisho ryawe n’ubuzima bw’amarira yawe. Urugero rwinshi rushobora kuvurwa hakurikijwe ibyo umuntu abona n’ibimenyetso umuntu avuga.

Muganga wawe uzareba neza imiterere y’amaso yawe, asuzume uburyo yabaye umutuku, kubyimba, guhindagurika, n’ubuzima bw’ibice by’amavuta. Ashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyo kubona ibintu byinshi kugira ngo abone neza imiterere y’imisatsi y’amaso n’ibice bito biri ku mpera y’amaso.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gufata igice gito cy’ibintu byumye cyangwa ibintu byavuye mu jisho kugira ngo abikoreho isuzuma, cyane cyane iyo bakeka ko hari indwara idasanzwe y’ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Ashobora kandi gukora ibizamini kugira ngo asuzume uburyo amarira akorwa n’ubuzima bwayo, ibi bigafasha mu gupima uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Ubuvuzi bwa blepharite ni iki?

Ubuvuzi bwa blepharite bugamije kugenzura kubyimba, kunoza isuku y’amaso, no gukemura ibibazo by’imizi. Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi babona impinduka nziza iyo bavuwe neza.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura:

• Amavuta cyangwa imiti yo mu maso ifite antibiyotike kugira ngo igenzure ukwiyongera k’ubwandu bwa bagiteri
• Imiti igabanya kubyimba, haba ku ruhu cyangwa mu kanwa, kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba
• Amarira y’imiti kugira ngo afashe mu gihe umuntu yumva amaso yumye kandi akaba afite ibibazo
• Imiti yo mu maso ifite steroide kugira ngo igabanye kubyimba bikabije, ikoreshwa igihe gito kandi igakurikiranwa na muganga
• Antibiyotike zinyobwa nka doxycycline kuri blepharite yo inyuma ifite ikibazo cy’amavuta
• Ibisuku byihariye by’amaso byakozwe ku ruhu rw’amaso rusanzwe

Ku bijyanye n’ibibazo by’amavuta, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ubushyuhe cyangwa ibikorwa bikorwa mu biro kugira ngo afashe mu gukuraho ibice byafunze. Ubuvuzi busaba kwihangana, kuko impinduka nziza isanzwe iba buhoro buhoro mu byumweru bike.

Uburyo bwo gucunga blepharite mu rugo?

Kwita ku muntu murugo bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gukurikirana indwara ya blepharite no gukumira ko ikomeza. Kugendera ku gahunda ya buri munsi kenshi bituma umuntu aruhuka igihe kirekire.

Ibisate bishyushye ni kimwe mu byiza cyane mu buvuzi bwo murugo. Shyira igitambaro cyiza kandi gishyushye ku gice cy’amaso yafunze iminota 5-10, kabiri ku munsi. Ibi bifasha mu gutuza ibibyimba no kunoza imikorere y’amavuta ava mu mitsi y’amaso.

Nyuma yo gukoresha ibisate bishyushye, karaba amaso yoroshye ukoresheje ipamba cyangwa igitambaro cyiza gitojwe mu mazi ashyushye. Bamwe basanga shampoo y’abana yoroheje ifasha, ariko imiti yo gukaraba amaso iba myiza kandi ikora neza.

Irinde kwambara ibirungo by’amaso mu gihe indwara ikomeye, kandi iyo ukoresha ibirungo, hitamo ibintu byanditseho ko ari byiza ku bantu bafite allergie kandi byapimwe n’abaganga b’amaso. Kuraho ibirungo byose neza buri joro ukoresheje ibintu byoroheje, bidafite amavuta.

Wakwitegura gute mu gihe ugiye kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bifasha mu kubona ubuvuzi bwiza kandi buhamye. Aza kwa muganga utari kwambaye ibirungo by’amaso kugira ngo muganga abashe kubona amaso yawe neza.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe, harimo igihe byatangiye, icyabirinda cyangwa icyabikomeza, n’imikorere yabyo wabonye. Andika impinduka zose uheruka kugira mu bijyanye no kwita ku ruhu rwawe, imiti, cyangwa ibidukikije bishobora kuba bifitanye isano.

Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose ukoresha, harimo imiti yo kuvura indwara zitandukanye n’ibindi. Nanone, vuga allergie zose ufite, cyane cyane ku miti cyangwa ibirungo by’ubwiza.

Niba wambara lenti, zana ibyangombwa byawe n’amakuru yerekeye uko witwara lenti. Muganga ashobora gushaka kureba uko lenti zawe zikwiranye niba zishobora gutera ibibazo.

Ni iki gikuru wakuramo ku bijyanye na blepharite?

Blefarite ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa, ikaba iza ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi hose. Nubwo ishobora gutera umunaniro n’ububabare, ntabwo ikunda gutera ingaruka zikomeye iyo ivuwe neza.

Urufunguzo rw’intsinzi ni isuku ya buri munsi y’amajye n’ukurikiza inama z’umuganga wawe. Abantu benshi bagira impumuro ikomeye mu byumweru bike nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa neza, nubwo bamwe bashobora gukenera kwitaho gukomeza kuvurwa.

Wibuke ko blefarite akenshi iba ari indwara ihoraho ishobora kuza no kugenda mu buzima bwawe. Ibi ntibisobanura ko uzahora ufite ibimenyetso, ahubwo bisobanura ko kugumana isuku nziza y’amajye no kumenya ibimenyetso by’ibanze bifasha mu kwirinda indwara zikomeye.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho kuri blefarite

Ese blefarite yandura?

Blefarite ubwayo ntiyandura kandi ntishobora gukwirakwira kuva ku muntu umwe ajya ku wundi binyuze mu mibanire isanzwe. Ariko, niba blefarite yawe iterwa n’ubwandu bwa bagiteri, ni byiza kwirinda gusangira amapanty, ibyo kuryamaho, cyangwa ibirungo by’amaso kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza bagiteri ku bandi.

Blefarite imara igihe kingana iki?

Blefarite ni indwara ihoraho, bisobanura ko igenda igaragara igihe kirekire aho gukira burundu. Hamwe no kuvurwa neza, abantu benshi babona impinduka mu byumweru 2-4. Ariko kandi, kugumana isuku nziza y’amajye igihe kirekire bifasha mu kwirinda kongera kwandura no kugumana ibimenyetso byoroshye.

Nshobora kwambara ibirungo by’amaso niba mfite blefarite?

Mu gihe cy’indwara ikomeye, ni byiza kwirinda ibirungo by’amaso kuko bishobora kongera uburibwe no kugabanya ubuvuzi. Iyo ibimenyetso byawe bitangira kugabanuka, ushobora gutangira gukoresha ibintu bidatera uburibwe, byapimwe n’abaganga b’amaso. Irinde gukuraho ibirungo by’amaso neza kandi uhindure ibintu buri mezi 3-6 kugira ngo wirinde kwandura bagiteri.

Ese blefarite izagira ingaruka ku kubona kwanjye burundu?

Blefarite ntabwo ikunda gutera ibibazo by’ubuhumyi buhoraho iyo yitabweho uko bikwiye. Nubwo ushobora kugira ikibazo cy’ubuhumyi bw’igihe gito mu gihe cy’uburwayi kubera ko amarira aba adahwitse, ibi bikira uko kubyimba bigenda bigabanuka. Indwara ikomeye idakurikiranwe ishobora rimwe na rimwe gutera ibibazo by’ingaruka ku ijisho, ariko ibi ntabwo bibaho kenshi iyo ubufasha buhagije buhari.

Ese stress ishobora kurushaho kubaza blefarite?

Yego, stress ishobora kurushaho kubaza ibimenyetso bya blefarite. Stress igira ingaruka ku mikorere y’umubiri wawe kandi ishobora kongera kubyimba mu mubiri wawe wose, harimo n’amajuru. Byongeye kandi, stress ishobora gutuma utaryama bihagije, ukora ku maso yawe kenshi, cyangwa ukirengagiza isuku yawe isanzwe, ibyo byose bishobora gutera uburwayi.