Blepharite

Blefarite (blef-uh-RYE-tis) ni ububabare bw'amajuru y'amaso. Blefarite isanzwe igaragara ku maso yombi ku nkengero z'amajuru.

Blefarite ikunze kugaragara iyo ibintu bito by'amavuta biri hafi y'ishingiro ry'imisatsi y'amajuru bifunze, bigatera uburibwe n'umutuku. Indwara n'ibibazo bitandukanye bishobora guteza blefarite.

Blefarite ikunze kuba indwara iramara igihe kirekire kandi bigoye kuyivura. Blefarite ishobora kuba itoroshye kandi ikaba iteye isoni. Ariko isanzwe ntabwo yangiza burundu ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubona, kandi ntabwo ari icyorezo.

Ibishimisho n'ibimenyetso bya blepharite bikunda kuba bibi cyane mu gitondo. Bimwe muri byo birimo:

• Amaso arimo amazi
• Amaso atukura
• Kumva nk'aho hari umucanga, ubushyuhe cyangwa ububabare mu maso
• Ijyanzu rirasa nkaho rifite amavuta
• Ijyanzu riryaryatse
• Ijyanzu ritukura, ryibutswe
• Kwatuka kw'uruhu rwo mu maso
• Urusura rw'imizigo
• Ijyanzu rimatika
• Gupfunyika kenshi
• Kugira ubwoba bw'umucyo
• Kubura neza k'amaso bisanzwe bikira iyo upfunyitse

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya blepharite bidashira nubwo witaye ku isuku y'umubiri - ukora isuku no kwita ku gice cyarwaye - hamagara muganga wawe.

Impamvu nyakuri itera blepharite ntiirasobanutse. Bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'imwe cyangwa nyinshi muri izi ngingo zikurikira:

• Seborrheic dermatitis — ibicurane byo ku mutwe no ku ijosi
• Ubwandu
• Imirimo mibi cyangwa ibibazo by'amasese ya peteroli mu gice cy'amaso
• Rosacea — uburwayi bw'uruhu bugaragazwa no gutukura mu maso
• Allergie, harimo n'ibibazo by'allergie bituruka ku miti y'amaso, amazi yo gukaraba lentilles cyangwa ibirungo byo kwisiga mu maso
• Udukoko cyangwa ibinyamugongo byo mu marimi
• Amaso yumye

Niba ufite blepharite, ushobora kugira ibindi bibazo bikurikira:

• Ibibazo by'imvi. Blepharite ishobora gutuma imvi zawe zigwa, zikura nabi (imvi zibogamye) cyangwa zigapfusha ibara.

• Ibibazo by'uruhu rw'igitutu. Ibikomere bishobora kuvuka ku mitutu yawe bitewe na blepharite imaze igihe kirekire. Cyangwa imitutu ishobora kwinjira imbere cyangwa hanze.

• Amarira menshi cyangwa amaso yumye. Ibintu bidasanzwe by'amavuta n'ibindi bintu byanduye bivuye ku mitutu, nko gukura kw'uruhu bifitanye isano n'uburwayi bw'uruhu, bishobora kwibasira amarira yawe - amazi, amavuta n'ibintu by'umusemburo bigize amarira.

  Amarira adasanzwe abangamira kugumisha imitutu yawe ifite ubushuhe. Ibi bishobora kubabaza amaso yawe kandi bikagutera ibimenyetso by'amaso yumye cyangwa amarira menshi.

• Umuhondo. Umuhondo ni indwara iterwa n'ubwandu bugaragara hafi y'imizi y'imvi. Ibi biterwa n'igisebe kibabaza ku muhanda w'igitutu cyawe. Umuhondo ugaragara cyane ku ruhu rw'igitutu.

• Chalazion. Chalazion ibaho iyo hari ikibazo mu mizi y'amavuta mato ku muhanda w'igitutu, inyuma y'imvi. Iki kibazo gitera umuriro w'imizi, bituma igitutu kibyimba kandi gikura umutuku. Ibi bishobora gukira cyangwa bikahinduka igisebe gikomeye, kitababaje.

• Umucyo w'amaso ukomeye. Blepharite ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye z'amaso (conjonctivite).

• Imvune y'umunyura wa maso. Kugira umuriro w'imitutu cyangwa imvi zibogamye bishobora gutera igisebe ku munyura wawe. Kudafite amarira ahagije bishobora kongera ibyago byo kwandura umunyura wawe.

Ibizamini n'uburyo bwakoreshejwe mu gusobanura blepharite birimo:

• Kusuzuma amaso yawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha igikoresho cyagurura cyane kugira ngo asuzume igihuhu n'amaso yawe.
• Gucukura uruhu kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma. Mu bihe bimwe bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora gukoresha ikintu gito cyo gukuramo igice cy'amavuta cyangwa ibyondo bikorwa ku gihuhu cyawe. Icyo kintu gishobora gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe bagiteri, ibintu by'ibinyampeke cyangwa ibimenyetso by'uburwayi buterwa na allergie.

"Uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwite, nko gukaraba amaso no gukoresha ibintu bishyushye, bishobora kuba ari byo byose bikenewe mu bihe byinshi bya blepharite. Niba uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwite budahagije, muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho imiti ivura, irimo:\n\nImiti irwanya ubwandu. Antibiyotike zishyirwa ku gipfukisho cy'ijisho byagaragaye ko zigabanya ibimenyetso kandi zigakemura ubwandu bw'ibitera bwa bagiteri ku gipfukisho cy'amaso. Izi ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye, harimo amavuta yo mu maso, amavuta yo kwisiga no gusiga. \n\nNiba utasubira mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yo gukoresha antibiyotike zo hanze, muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho antibiyotike yo kunywa.\n\nUbundi buryo bwo kuvura, nko gukoresha urumuri rwinshi rw'impults, bishobora gukuraho ibyondo. Hari ubushakashatsi bukenewe.\n\nBlepharite ntiburanduka burundu. Nubwo kuvura byaba byagenze neza, iyi ndwara ikunda kuba indwara ihoraho kandi isaba kwitabwaho buri munsi hamwe no gukaraba amaso. Niba utasubira mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yo kuvurwa, cyangwa niba warabuze ijisho cyangwa ijisho rimwe gusa ari ryo ryagizweho ingaruka, iyi ndwara ishobora guterwa na kanseri y'igipfukisho cy'ijisho.\n\n* Imiti irwanya ubwandu. Antibiyotike zishyirwa ku gipfukisho cy'ijisho byagaragaye ko zigabanya ibimenyetso kandi zigakemura ubwandu bw'ibitera bwa bagiteri ku gipfukisho cy'amaso. Izi ziboneka mu buryo butandukanye, harimo amavuta yo mu maso, amavuta yo kwisiga no gusiga.\n\n Niba utasubira mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yo gukoresha antibiyotike zo hanze, muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho antibiyotike yo kunywa.\n* Imiti igenzura kubyimba. Amavuta yo mu maso cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga ya steroide akoreshwa kuri ibi, muri rusange ku bantu badasubira mu buzima busanzwe nyuma yo gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuvura. Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti irwanya antibiyotike n'imiti irwanya kubyimba.\n* Imiti igira ingaruka ku mfuruka y'umubiri. Cyclosporine yo hanze (Restasis) byagaragaye ko igabanya ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bya blepharite.\n* Kuvura indwara ziri inyuma. Blepharite iterwa na seborrheic dermatitis, rosacea cyangwa izindi ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa no kuvura indwara iri inyuma."