Ese ni ibisebe n'ibicurane? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Ibisebe n'ibicurane ni ibisebe bibabaza, byuzuye ibyuya, bikura munsi y'uruhu iyo bagiteri banduye imisatsi. Icisebe kimwe ni igisebe kimwe cyanduye, mu gihe icicurane ari agatsiko k'ibisebe byahurijwe hamwe, bigatuma habaho ubwandu bunini kandi bukomeye.

Ibi bwandu by'uruhu birakwiriye kurusha uko ushobora kubitekereza, kandi nubwo bishobora kuba bibi kandi bikaba bibangamira, ubusanzwe ubwandu bwinshi bukiza neza ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye. Gusobanukirwa icyabiteye n'ukuntu ushobora kubuvura bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyo guhangana n'ibi bwandu niba bibaye.

Ese ni ibisebe n'ibicurane?

Icisebe gitangira nk'igisebe gitukura, kibabaza, buhoro buhoro kigenda kizuza ibyuya uko umubiri wawe urwanya ubwandu bwa bagiteri. Icyo gisebe gisanzwe gikura mu minsi mike, kigenda kibabaza cyane kandi kigira igice cyera cyangwa cy'umuhondo aho ibyuya bikusanyirijwe.

Ibicurane ni ibisebe byinshi byahurijwe hamwe munsi y'uruhu. Bigira agace kinini k'ubwandu gasanzwe kaba kirekire kandi gakomeye kurusha icisebe kimwe. Ibicurane bikunze kugira imiyoboro myinshi aho ibyuya bishobora kuva, bigatuma bigaragara nk'agatsiko k'ibisebe bihuriye hamwe.

Umuti wombi uterwa n'ubwoko bumwe bwa bagiteri, busanzwe ari Staphylococcus aureus, busanzwe butubaho ku ruhu rwawe nta kibazo, ariko bushobora gutera ibibazo iyo bwinjiye mu misatsi binyuze mu dukombe duto cyangwa ibikomere.

Ese ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibisebe n'ibicurane?

Kumenya ibimenyetso hakiri kare bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye no gukumira ko ubwandu bukorera nabi. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bigenda bigaragara mu minsi mike.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe by'ibisebe birimo:

• Igisebe gitukura, kibabaza gitangira gito kikagenda gikura
• Kubyimbagira hafi y'aho byanduye
• Igice cyera cyangwa cy'umuhondo gikura uko ibyuya bikura
• Ubushyuhe n'ububabare iyo ukoze aho byanduye
• Ububabare buzamuka uko icisebe gikura
• Ibyuya bisohoka iyo icisebe rimaze gukura

Ibicurane bisanzwe biterwa n'ibimenyetso bikomeye kuko bigira agace kinini k'ubwandu:

• Agatsiko k'ibisebe bitukura, byimbagira bihuriye munsi y'uruhu
• Imiyoboro myinshi aho ibyuya bishobora kuva
• Ububabare bukomeye kurusha ibisebe
• Umuhango n'ikibazo cyo kudashobora kumererwa neza
• Umunaniro n'ububabare bw'umubiri
• Udukoko tw'amaraso twimbagira hafi y'aho byanduye

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara mu minsi 4 kugeza kuri 7, ububabare bukaba bukabije mbere y'uko icisebe cyangwa icicurane bisohoka. Iyo ibyuya bitangiye gusohoka, uzabona ko ububabare bugabanutse cyane.

Ese ni iki giterwa n'ibisebe n'ibicurane?

Intandaro nyamukuru ni ubwandu bwa bagiteri, cyane cyane bagiteri ya Staphylococcus aureus yinjiye mu dukombe duto tw'uruhu. Izi bagiteri zisanzwe ziba ku ruhu rwawe nta kibazo, ariko zishobora gutera ubwandu iyo zinjiye mu misatsi.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora korohereza bagiteri gutera ibi bwandu:

• Udukombe duto, ibikomere, cyangwa inshundura z'udusimba zimennye uruhu
• Ugusikana kw'imyenda yambarwa cyane bikangiza imisatsi
• Isuku mbi ituma bagiteri zikwirakwira
• Gukonja cyane bigira ikirere gitose cyo gukura kwa bagiteri
• Kugorora bishobora gutera ibikomere bito kandi bikangiza imisatsi
• Imisatsi ifunze n'uturemangingo tw'uruhu cyangwa amavuta

Mu bindi bihe, bagiteri zirimo zishobora kuba ubwoko bukomeye. MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) rimwe na rimwe itera ibisebe n'ibicurane, nubwo bitakunda kubaho. Ibi bwandu bishobora kuba bigoye kuvura kandi bisaba imiti runaka.

Ibicurane by'umwihariko bikunze kubaho iyo ubwandu bukwirakwira kuva ku musatsi umwe ujya ku bandi, bigatuma habaho uwo muzingo. Ibi bisanzwe bibaho iyo ubwandu bwa mbere budavuwe neza cyangwa iyo ubudahangarwa bwawe bugira ikibazo cyo kugenzura ikwirakwira rya bagiteri.

Ese ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago by'ibisebe n'ibicurane?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kwandura ibi bwandu, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kubirwara. Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda.

Ubuzima butera ubudahangarwa bwawe bugutera ubwoba:

• Diabete, ishobora kugira ingaruka ku gukira kw'ibikomere n'ubudahangarwa
• SIDA cyangwa izindi ndwara zigabanya ubudahangarwa
• Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri nka chimiothérapie ihagarika ubudahangarwa
• Indwara z'impyiko zidakira zigira ingaruka ku buzima muri rusange
• Indwara zidahangarwa zifata umubiri wawe
• Imvura mbi igabanya ubudahangarwa bwawe

Ubuzima n'ibidukikije na byo bigira uruhare:

• Guhura hafi n'umuntu ufite ubwandu bwa staph
• Kuba mu hantu hacuze aho bagiteri zikwirakwira byoroshye
• Isuku mbi
• Kwitabira imikino ihuriweho n'ibikoresho
• Gukora mu mirimo ifite bagiteri
• Kuba umutwaye wa bagiteri ya staph nta bimenyetso

Imyaka ishobora kuba ikintu na cyo. Abangavu n'abasore bakunze kugira ibisebe byinshi kubera impinduka z'imisemburo zigira ingaruka ku mavuta y'uruhu. Abakuze na bo bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi kubera ubudahangarwa buke n'izindi ndwara.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera ibisebe n'ibicurane?

Ibisebe bito byinshi bikira byonyine ufite ubuvuzi bw'iwabo, ariko ibintu bimwe na bimwe bisaba ubuvuzi bwa muganga. Kumenya igihe ukwiye gusaba ubufasha bishobora gukumira ingaruka mbi no gutuma ubuvuzi bukwiye buhabwa.

Ukwiye kubona muganga vuba niba ufite:

• Umuhango hamwe n'icisebe cyangwa icicurane
• Umutuku ukwirakwira uva aho byanduye
• Ububabare cyangwa kubyimbagira bikomeye
• Ibisebe byinshi bigaragara icyarimwe
• Icisebe kidakira nyuma y'icyumweru cy'ubuvuzi bw'iwabo
• Ibimenyetso byo gukwirakwira kw'ubwandu uretse aho byatangiriye

Shaka ubuvuzi bwa muganga vuba kubera ibi bimenyetso bikomeye:

• Umuhango mwinshi (urenze 101°F cyangwa 38.3°C)
• Indwara ikomeye ifite isereri, kuruka, cyangwa kubura ubwenge
• Ibisebe ku maso, umugongo, cyangwa mu gice cy'imboro
• Ibicurane birenga inshuro 2
• Udukoko tw'amaraso twimbagira bikaba bibabaza cyane
• Niba ufite diyabete, indwara y'umutima, cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira

Ntugatege amatwi gusaba ubuvuzi niba uhangayikishijwe n'uburemere cyangwa ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu. Ubuvuzi bwa hakiri kare busanzwe butera ibyiza byinshi kandi bushobora gukumira ingaruka zikomeye.

Ese ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishoboka z'ibisebe n'ibicurane?

Nubwo ibisebe n'ibicurane byinshi bikira nta kibazo, ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba ubwandu bukwirakwira cyangwa budavuwe neza. Kumenya ingaruka mbi zishoboka bigufasha kumenya igihe ukwiye gusaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ingaruka mbi zisanzwe harimo:

• Cellulite, aho ubwandu bukwirakwira ku ruhu rwo hafi n'imbere mu mubiri
• Ibibyimba, cyane cyane hamwe n'ibicurane binini cyangwa ubwandu busubira
• Ubwandu bw'amaraso (sepsis) niba bagiteri zinjiye mu maraso yawe
• Ubwandu bw'imbere mu mubiri, amagufwa, cyangwa ingingo
• Imyanya y'ibisebe isaba kubagwa
• Ubwandu buhora busubira mu bantu bamwe

Ingaruka mbi zidafata igihe ariko zikomeye zishobora kubaho iyo ubwandu bukwirakwira cyane:

• Endocardite, ubwandu bw'imitima
• Osteomyelitis, ubwandu bw'amagufwa bugoye kuvura
• Ubwandu bw'ubwonko, nubwo bitakunda kubaho
• Ubwandu bw'impyiko niba bagiteri zinyura mu maraso

Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke bafite ibyago byinshi by'ingaruka mbi, niyo mpamvu ubuvuzi bwihuse bukomeye cyane cyane ku bafite diyabete, kanseri, cyangwa izindi ndwara zidakira. Inkuru nziza ni uko ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye, ingaruka zinshi zishobora gukumirwa cyangwa kuvurwa neza.

Ese ibisebe n'ibicurane bishobora gukumirwa gute?

Isuku nziza n'ubuvuzi bw'uruhu bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kwandura ibi bwandu. Kwiringira kwirinda ni ukubuza bagiteri kwinjira mu misatsi no kugira uruhu rwiza.

Isuku ya buri munsi ifasha mu kwirinda ubwandu irimo:

• Koga intoki kenshi n'amazi n'isabune
• Koga kenshi, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukonja cyangwa imyitozo
• Gukoresha isabune yica bagiteri ahantu hakunze gukonja cyangwa gukonja
• Kugumisha ibikomere, ibikomere, n'inshundura z'udusimba byiza kandi bifunze
• Kwima amatariki ibintu byihariye nka tapi, amagorora, cyangwa imyenda
• Guhindura imyenda n'ibitanda kenshi

Ubundi buryo bwo kwirinda bushobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane niba warigeze ufite ibisebe:

• Gukoresha ibintu bishyushye ahantu hababaza
• Kwima imyenda yambarwa cyane ikangiza uruhu
• Kugumisha uruhu rwawe rwiza kugira ngo wirinde dukombe duto
• Kweza ibikoresho by'imikino mbere yo kubikoresha
• Guhangana n'indwara zidakira nka diyabete neza
• Kongera ubudahangarwa bwawe binyuze mu mirire myiza no gusinzira bihagije

Niba uri umutwaye wa staph cyangwa ufite ubwandu busubira, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka ko ukoresha amazi yica bagiteri cyangwa amavuta yo mu mazuru kugira ngo ugabanye bagiteri ku ruhu rwawe no mu mazuru.

Ese ibisebe n'ibicurane bipimwa bite?

Abaganga bashobora gupima ibisebe n'ibicurane binyuze mu gusuzuma aho byanduye no kuganira ku bimenyetso byawe. Igaragara n'aho ibi bwandu biri bisanzwe bituma gupima biba byoroshye.

Mu gihe cy'isuzumwa ryawe, muganga wawe azashakisha ibintu by'ingenzi nko bunini, aho biri, n'igishushanyo cy'aho byanduye. Azareba kandi ibimenyetso byo gukwirakwira kw'ubwandu, nko gutukura cyangwa udukoko tw'amaraso twimbagira.

Ibizamini byongeyeho bishobora kuba bikenewe mu bihe bimwe na bimwe:

• Gupima ibyuya kugira ngo umenye bagiteri zitera ubwandu
• Gupima kugira ngo umenye imiti ikora neza
• Ibizamini by'amaraso niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'umubiri
• Isuzuma ry'amashusho kubwandu bukomeye cyangwa ingaruka mbi zikekwa
• Ibizamini by'indwara zidakira nka diyabete niba ufite ubwandu busubira

Gupima biba bikomeye cyane niba utasubira ku buvuzi bwa mbere cyangwa niba ubwandu bwa MRSA bukekwa. Ibi bifasha kuyobora ubuvuzi bw'imiti bugenewe kandi bituma uhabwa ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Muganga wawe azasuzumana ubuzima bwawe muri rusange n'ibintu byose byongera ibyago bishobora kugira ingaruka ku cyemezo cy'ubuvuzi cyangwa bikongera ibyago by'ingaruka mbi.

Ese ni ubuhe buvuzi bw'ibisebe n'ibicurane?

Ubuvuzi biterwa n'ubunini n'uburemere bw'ubwandu, kuva ku buvuzi bworoheje bw'iwabo kubisebe bito kugeza ku bikorwa by'abaganga kubicurane binini. Intego ni ugufasha ubwandu gusohoka mu gihe ukirinda gukwirakwira.

Kubisebe bito, bikiri bishya, ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo:

• Ibintu bishyushye, byuzuye amazi bikoreshejwe iminota 10-15 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen
• Kugumisha ahantu hakeye kandi humye hagati yo gukoresha ibintu bishyushye
• Gupfuka icisebe hamwe n'umwenda ukeye iyo gitangiye gusohoka
• Gukaraba buhoro buhoro n'isabune yica bagiteri

Ubuvuzi bwa muganga buzaba bukenewe kubwandu bunini cyangwa iyo ingaruka mbi zibaho:

• Gukata no gukuraho ibyuya mu bisebe binini cyangwa bidakira
• Imiti ifatwa mu kanwa, cyane cyane kubicurane cyangwa ubwandu bukwirakwira
• Amavuta yica bagiteri yo ku ruhu
• Imiti igabanya ububabare kububabare bukomeye
• Imiti yica bagiteri yihariye kuri MRSA cyangwa ubwandu budakira

Ibicurane bisaba ubuvuzi bwa muganga hafi ya byose kuko binini kandi birekire kurusha ibisebe. Muganga wawe ashobora kuba akeneye gukata ibice bito kugira ngo ibyuya bisohoke neza, kandi uzaba ukeneye imiti ifatwa mu kanwa kugira ngo ubwandu buve neza.

Uburyo bwo gukuraho ibyuya busanzwe butanga ubuvuzi bw'ububabare bw'ihita, nubwo ahantu hashobora kuguma hababaza iminsi mike uko hakura. Ubwandu bwinshi butangira gukira mu masaha 48-72 ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Uburyo bwo kuvura iwabo mu gihe ufite ibisebe n'ibicurane?

Ubuvuzi bwiza bw'iwabo bushobora gufasha cyane gukira no gukumira ko ubwandu bukorera nabi. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukugumisha isuku mu gihe ukomeza gusohoka kw'ubwandu iyo ubwandu bumaze gukura.

Ubuvuzi bw'ibintu bishyushye ni ubuvuzi bwiza bw'iwabo:

• Shyira umwenda ukeye, ushyushye, wuzuye amazi iminota 10-15
• Subiramo ubu buryo inshuro 3-4 ku munsi
• Koresha amazi ashyushye neza, atari ashyushye cyane ngo atwike
• Hindura umwenda n'undi mushya kuri buri cyiciro
• Komeza kugeza icisebe rimaze gukura kandi ibyuya bisohoka

Iyo ibyuya bitangiye gusohoka, kwita ku kibyimba biba ingenzi:

• Komesha ahantu hakeye n'isabune yica bagiteri n'amazi
• Shyiraho akantu gato k'amavuta yica bagiteri niba byategetswe
• Fupfa n'umwenda ukeye kandi hindura imyenda kabiri ku munsi
• Koga intoki neza mbere na nyuma yo gukora ahantu
• Jya ubishyira mu kibindi neza kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza bagiteri

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kwirinda mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bw'iwabo harimo gukanda cyangwa kugerageza gukuraho icisebe, bishobora gushyira bagiteri mu mbere no kubabaza ubwandu. Irinde kandi gusangira tapi, imyenda, cyangwa ibindi bintu byihariye bishobora gukwirakwiza bagiteri ku bandi.

Komeza ugenzure ibimenyetso byawe mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bw'iwabo, kandi ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubwandu bumeze nk'aho bukwirakwira cyangwa niba ufite umuhango cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso bibangamira.

Ese wakwitegura gute isuzumwa ryawe na muganga?

Kuba witeguye neza isuzumwa ryawe bifasha muganga wawe gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bituma ubaza ibibazo byawe byose. Gukusanya amakuru akenewe mbere bishobora gutuma uruzinduko rwawe ruba ingirakamaro.

Mbere y'isuzumwa ryawe, andika ibintu by'ingenzi ku bimenyetso byawe:

• Igihe wabonye icisebe cyangwa icicurane
• Umuvuduko cyangwa impinduka
• Ubuvuzi wamaze kugerageza iwabo
• Ibindi bimenyetso nka muhango, umunaniro, cyangwa udukoko tw'amaraso twimbagira
• Niba warigeze ufite ubwandu nk'ubwo
• Imyenda cyangwa ibikorwa biheruka bishobora kuba byarateye ubwandu

Tegura urutonde rw'imiti yawe ya buri munsi n'ubuzima bwawe:

• Imiti yose y'amabwiriza n'imiti y'iwabo ufashe
• Indwara zidakira, cyane cyane diyabete cyangwa indwara zidahangarwa
• Indwara cyangwa ubuvuzi biheruka bishobora kugira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bwawe
• Allergie zizwi ku miti, cyane cyane imiti yica bagiteri
• Amateka y'umuryango w'ubwandu bw'uruhu busubira

Zaza witeguye ibibazo ku buvuzi bwawe, igihe cyo gukira, n'ibimenyetso byo kwitondera bishobora kugaragaza ingaruka mbi. Ntugatege amatwi kubabaza ibyerekeye uburyo bwo kwirinda niba uhangayikishijwe n'ubwandu bw'igihe kizaza.

Mbere y'isuzumwa, yambara imyenda yoroshye, igoye kugera aho byanduye kugira ngo isuzumwe. Niba ubwandu buri ahantu hababaza, baza uburyo bwo gusuzuma igihe uteganya isuzumwa ryawe.

Ese ni iki kintu cy'ingenzi ku bisebe n'ibicurane?

Ibisebe n'ibicurane ni ubwandu busanzwe bw'uruhu bwa bagiteri, nubwo bidafuraha kandi bikaba bibangamira, busanzwe bukiza neza ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye. Abantu benshi bashobora kuvura ibisebe bito iwabo bafite ibintu bishyushye n'isuku nziza, ariko ntutinye gusaba ubuvuzi bwa muganga kubwandu bunini cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso nk'umuhango cyangwa gutukura gukwirakwira.

Kwiringira kwirinda binyuze mu isuku nziza ni intwaro yawe nziza yo kwirinda ibi bwandu. Gumisha uruhu rwawe rweza, vura ibikomere bito vuba, kandi wirinde gusangira ibintu byihariye bishobora kugira bagiteri.

Wibuke ko kugira icisebe cyangwa icicurane ntibigaragaza nabi isuku yawe cyangwa ubuzima bwawe. Ibi bwandu bishobora kuba ku muntu wese, kandi ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye, bisanzwe bikira neza nta bibazo by'igihe kirekire. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya igihe ubuvuzi bw'iwabo buhagije n'igihe ubuvuzi bwa muganga bukenewe.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa ku bisebe n'ibicurane

Ese ibisebe n'ibicurane bishobora gukwirakwira ku bandi bantu?

Yego, bagiteri ziterwa n'ibi bwandu zishobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu guhura n'aho byanduye cyangwa ibintu byanduye nka tapi cyangwa imyenda. Ariko, gukwirakwira ntibiba byihuse kandi isuku nziza igabanya cyane ibyago. Gumisha ahantu hakeye, koga intoki kenshi, kandi wirinde gusangira ibintu byihariye kugeza ubwandu bumaze gukira neza.

Ese ibisebe n'ibicurane bifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo bikire?

Ibisebe bito bisanzwe bikira mu cyumweru 1-2 ufite ubuvuzi bukwiye, mu gihe ibicurane binini bishobora gufata ibyumweru 2-3 cyangwa birenga. Igihe cyo gukira biterwa n'ubunini bw'ubwandu, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n'umuvuduko utangira ubuvuzi bukwiye. Abantu benshi babona ko byakize mu minsi mike ubwandu bumaze gusohoka cyangwa bumaze gukurwaho na muganga.

Ese ibisebe n'ibicurane bizasiga ibikomere?

Ibisebe bito bisanzwe bikira nta bikomere, cyane cyane iyo bidakandagiwe cyangwa bidakozweho. Ibicurane binini cyangwa ubwandu bumaze kubyimbagira cyane bishobora gusisa ibikomere, ariko bikunze kuzimira uko bitaha. Kwita neza ku kibyimba nyuma yo gukuraho ibyuya no kwirinda gukora ku kibyimba gikira bishobora kugabanya ibyago by'ibikomere.

Ese kuki bamwe bagira ibisebe bisubira?

Ibisebe bisubira bishobora kubaho kubera impamvu nyinshi, harimo kuba umutwaye wa bagiteri ya staph, kugira indwara zidakira nka diyabete, cyangwa ubuzima butuma bagiteri zikura. Bamwe bafite ibintu by'umuryango bibatuma bagira ibi bwandu. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu zishoboka no gutegura uburyo bwo kwirinda niba ufite ubwandu buhora busubira.

Ese byaba byiza gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri ufite icisebe cyangwa icicurane?

Imyitozo ngororamubiri yoroheje isanzwe iba nziza, ariko wirinde ibikorwa bikangiza cyangwa bikanda ahantu habyanduye. Koga mu mazi akwiye kwirindwa kugeza ubwandu bumaze gukira neza kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza bagiteri ku bandi. Komeza ufupfe ubwandu mu gihe cy'imyitozo ngororamubiri, koga vuba nyuma yaho, kandi hindura imyenda ikeye kandi yumye. Tega amatwi umubiri wawe kandi uruhuke niba utumva neza cyangwa ufite umuhango.