Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa Borderline ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, & Ubuvuzi

Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa Borderline (BPD) ni uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bugira ingaruka ku buryo umuntu yumva amarangamutima, imibanire, n’uburyo yumva ubwe. Abantu bafite BPD bakunze kumva amarangamutima cyane kandi bagahura n’ikibazo cyo kuyagenzura, ibyo bikaba bishobora gutera ibibazo mu buzima bwa buri munsi no mu mibanire.

Iki kibazo kigera kuri 1-2% by’abantu ku isi hose, kandi ni ingenzi kumenya ko hakoreshejwe ubufasha n’ubuvuzi bikwiye, abantu bafite BPD bashobora kugira ubuzima buuzuye. Gusobanukirwa BPD neza bishobora kugabanya ipfunwe no guhanga umuryango ubabarira buri wese ubangamiwe n’iki kibazo.

Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa Borderline ni iki?

Uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa Borderline ni uburwayi bwo mu mutwe burangwa n’amarangamutima akomeye, imibanire idashira, n’ubumenyi budasobanutse bw’umuntu ubwe. Tekereza ko ari ukugira imitego y’amarangamutima asa n’aho yashyizwe ku gipimo cyo hejuru, bigatuma ibintu bya buri munsi biba biremereye.

Izina “borderline” rikomoka ku gitekerezo cya kera cyavugaga ko iki kibazo cyari ku mupaka hagati ya neurosis na psychosis. Ubu, tuzi ko BPD ari uburwayi bwihariye bufite imiterere yihariye yo gutekereza, kumva, no kwitwara bisanzwe bitangira mu buto.

Abantu bafite BPD ntabwo “bamenetse” cyangwa “bagoye” - bahanganye n’uburwayi nyakuri bugira ingaruka ku buryo ubwonko bwabo butunganya amarangamutima n’imibanire. Hamwe no gusobanukirwa no kuvurwa neza, ibimenyetso bishobora kuzamuka cyane uko igihe gihita.

Ibimenyetso by’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe bwa Borderline ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya BPD bikubiyemo ibibazo byo kugenzura amarangamutima, imibanire, n’isura y’umuntu ubwe. Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara mu buto kandi bigira ingaruka ku bice byinshi by’ubuzima, bigatuma habaho imikorere iremeye kandi ikomeye kuyigenzura.

Ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona birimo:

• Ubwoba bukabije bwo kureka - Gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo wirinde gutandukana n’abantu bakomeye mu buzima bwawe, haba mu by’ukuri cyangwa mu bitekerezo.
• Ubucuti budakomeye - Guhindagurika hagati yo gushima umuntu cyane no kumupfobya, rimwe na rimwe mu munsi umwe.
• Ubumenyi budahamye bw’ubwenge - Kumva utari uhamye ku mahame yawe, intego, inzira y’akazi, cyangwa ndetse n’ubunyangamuntu bwawe.
• Imyitwarire yo kwihuta - Gukora vuba utabanje gutekereza ku ngaruka, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no gukoresha amafaranga, imibonano mpuzabitsina, gutwara ibinyabiziga, cyangwa gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.
• Kwibabaza cyangwa gutekereza kwiyahura - Gukoresha ububabare bw’umubiri mu guhangana n’agahinda cyangwa kugira ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura bikomeye.
• Guhindagurika k’amarangamutima - Kugira amarangamutima akomeye ashobora kumara amasaha cyangwa iminsi, ahinduka vuba hagati y’agahinda, imihangayiko, n’uburakari.
• Kumva ubusa buhoraho - Kumva udashimishijwe, unaniwe, cyangwa nk’aho hari ikintu gikomeye kibura mu buzima bwawe.
• Uburakari bukabije - Kugira ikibazo cyo kugenzura uburakari cyangwa kugira umujinya ukabije ugereranije n’ikibazo.
• Ubwoba bufite aho buhuriye n’umunaniro - Kumva utatekereza neza ku bandi cyangwa utandukanye n’ukuri mu bihe by’umunaniro ukabije.

Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kumvikana nk’inkubi y’amarangamutima iza kandi igenda mu buryo budateganijwe. Ubukana bwayo bushobora kunaniza, haba ku muntu ubimaraho ndetse n’abamukunda, ariko kumenya ibyo bimenyetso ni intambwe ya mbere yo kubona ubufasha.

Icyateye Borderline Personality Disorder?

BPD iterwa n’imiterere myinshi, kandi akenshi nta kintu kimwe cyonyine kibiteye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imiterere yawe n’ibyabaye mu buzima bwawe bifatanije mu guteza ibintu byatuma BPD itera.

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera BPD:

• Impamvu z’umurage - Kugira abagize umuryango bafite BPD cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe byongera ibyago byawe, bigaragaza ko hari ubusembwa runaka bwo mu mbaraga
• Itandukaniro mu miterere y’ubwonko - Ibice by’ubwonko bigenzura amarangamutima n’ibikorwa bishobora gukora mu buryo butandukanye mu bantu bafite BPD
• Umuco mubi wo mu bwana - Ibintu nk’ihohoterwa, kwirengagiza, cyangwa kubona ihohoterwa bishobora kugira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’amarangamutima
• Ibidukikije bitavuga rumwe - Gukura mu gihe amarangamutima yawe yajyaga atemerwa, anenzwa, cyangwa agakubitwa
• Gutandukana cyangwa igihombo hakiri kare - Gutakaza umubyeyi cyangwa umurinzi mu myaka y’iterambere ry’ingenzi
• Kwitaho kudahwitse - Kugira abarera bamwe na bamwe bagaragazaga urukundo, abandi bakanga cyangwa bakabuza

Ni ingenzi kumva ko kugira ibyo byago ntibisobanura ko uzagira BPD. Abantu benshi banyura mu buzima bubi bwo mu bwana batagira iyo ndwara, abandi bashobora kuyigira nubwo bafite imibereho myiza.

Icy’ingenzi ni ukwibuka ko BPD atari amakosa yawe. Si amakosa cyangwa guhitamo - ni indwara igoranye itera bitewe n’ibintu byinshi udashobora kugenzura.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Borderline Personality Disorder?

Wagombye gutekereza gushaka ubufasha bw’umwuga niba amarangamutima akomeye n’ingorane mu mibanire bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Niba ugenda uhangayika kubungabunga umubano, akazi, cyangwa ishuri kubera amarangamutima menshi, igihe kirageze ngo ushake ubufasha.

Shaka ubufasha bw’ihutirwa niba ufite ibitekerezo byo kwiyahura cyangwa kwibabaza. Ibyo byiyumvo ni ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba kwitabwaho n’umwuga ako kanya. Ntugatege amatwi - hamagara umurongo w’ubufasha, ujye mu bitaro, cyangwa hamagara umuvuzi w’inzobere wizeye ako kanya.

Ibindi bimenyetso byerekana ko ubufasha bw’umwuga bwaba ari ngombwa birimo kumva ubuzima bwawe butagira umumaro, kugira uburakari bukabije buwangiza imibanire, cyangwa kwitwara mu buryo bwihuse bigushyira mu kaga. Nubwo utazi neza niba ibyo uhanganye na byo ari uburwayi bwa BPD, umuhanga mu buvuzi bw’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe ashobora kugufasha kumva ibyo ucamo.

Wibuke ko gushaka ubufasha ari ikimenyetso cy’ubutwari, atari intege nke. Abantu benshi bafite BPD babaho ubuzima buhamye bafite ubuvuzi bukwiye n’inkunga.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara Borderline Personality Disorder?

Hari ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara BPD, nubwo kugira ibintu byongera ibyago bitavuze ko uzayirwara. Kumva ibi bintu bishobora gufasha gusobanura impamvu BPD itera kandi bigatuma abayirwaye batigaya.

Ibintu by’ingenzi byongera ibyago birimo:

• Amateka y’umuryango - Kugira abavandimwe bafite BPD, indwara yo kwiheba, cyangwa indwara ziterwa no kunywa ibiyobyabwenge
• Igitsina - Abagore nibo bapimwa BPD kenshi kurusha abagabo, nubwo ibi bishobora kugaragaza uburyo bwo gupima aho kugaragaza uko biri mu by’ukuri
• Akarengane k’ubwana - Gukorerwa ihohoterwa mu buryo bw’umubiri, igitsina, cyangwa mu buryo bw’amarangamutima mu bwana byongera cyane ibyago
• Kwirengagiza - Kwirengagiza mu buryo bw’umubiri cyangwa mu buryo bw’amarangamutima, harimo kutahabwa ibyangombwa by’ibanze cyangwa kumva utabayeho
• Ibidukikije by’umuryango bidashira - Gukura mu rugo hari ihohoterwa rishingiye ku rugo, kunywa ibiyobyabwenge, cyangwa indwara zo mu mutwe
• Igihombo hakiri kare - Urupfu rw’umubyeyi cyangwa umurinzi mukuru mbere y’imyaka 16
• Ibintu by’imico - Kuzalirwa ufite amarangamutima menshi cyangwa kwihuta

Ibintu byongera ibyago bitakunda kugaragara ariko bikaba ingenzi birimo kuba wararerwa, kurwara indwara zidakira mu bwana, cyangwa gukura mu bukene bufite ibibazo bijyanye na byo. Bamwe bashobora kandi kuba bafite intege nke kubera imiterere y’umuco cyangwa ivangura rishingiye ku mibanire.

Ni ingenzi kuzirikana ko abantu benshi bafite ibyo bibazo by’ubuzima badahabwa BPD, kandi bamwe mu bafite BPD nta bibazo by’ubuzima bigaragara bafite. Iterambere rya BPD rigoye kandi rihingwa ku muntu ku giti cye.

Ibibazo bishoboka bya Borderline Personality Disorder ni ibihe?

Utabonye ubuvuzi bukwiye, BPD ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mu bice byinshi by’ubuzima. Ibi bibazo ntabwo ari iby’ubwite, ariko birashoboka cyane iyo iyi ndwara itabonwa cyangwa itabonye ubuvuzi.

Ibibazo bisanzwe ushobora guhura na byo birimo:

• Ibibazo by’umubano - Gutandukana kenshi, gatanya, cyangwa amakimbirane ahoraho n’abagize umuryango n’inshuti
• Ibibazo by’akazi cyangwa amashuri - Kugorana gukomeza akazi cyangwa kurangiza amasomo kubera kudakomera kw’amarangamutima
• Imikorere yo kwangiza umubiri - Gukata, gutwika, cyangwa izindi nzego zo kwangiza umubiri nk’uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibibazo
• Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge - Gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga kugira ngo uhagarike ububabare bw’amarangamutima, bigatuma uhinduka umusindishi
• Indwara zifata ibiryo - Kugira bulimia, anorexia, cyangwa kurya cyane nk’uburyo bwo kugenzura amarangamutima
• Ibibazo by’amategeko - Imikorere idafite gahunda ituma utabwa muri yombi, ubwenda, cyangwa izindi ngaruka z’amategeko
• Ibibazo by’ubuzima - Ibintu bifitanye isano n’umunaniro, imvune ziterwa n’ibikorwa bidatekerejweho, cyangwa kwirengagiza ubuvuzi

Ibibazo bikomeye bishobora kuba harimo gushaka kwiyahura kenshi, kwiheba cyane, cyangwa kwikurura mu bandi bantu. Bamwe mu bantu bafite BPD itabonye ubuvuzi bashobora kandi kugira izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe nka anxiety disorders cyangwa bipolar disorder.

Inkuru ishimishije ni uko, ubuvuzi bukwiye, ibi bibazo biba bike cyane. Abantu benshi bafite BPD biga gucunga ibimenyetso byabo neza kandi bakomeza kugira ubuzima buhamye kandi buhimbaye.

Borderline Personality Disorder imenyekanwa gute?

Kumenya indwara ya BPD bisaba isuzuma rirambuye rikorwa n’umuhanga mu buvuzi bw’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, akenshi aba ari umuhanga mu bya sikoloyi cyangwa umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe. Nta kizami kimwe cyo gupima BPD gihari - ahubwo, kumenya iyi ndwara bishingira ku kuganira birambuye ku bimenyetso byawe, imibanire yawe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima.

Uburyo bwo gupima busanzwe burimo intambwe nyinshi. Ubwa mbere, umuvuzi wawe azakora ikiganiro cy’ubuvuzi kirambuye, akubaze ku bimenyetso byawe ubu, imikorere y’imibanire yawe, n’ibyiyumvo byawe. Azashaka gusobanukirwa igihe umaze ufite ibyo bibazo n’uburyo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Umuvuzi wawe azareba kandi amateka yawe y’ubuzima n’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, harimo ubuvuzi cyangwa imiti wari warahawe mbere. Ashobora kubaza ku mateka y’uburwayi bwo mu mutwe mu muryango wawe n’ibintu by’ingenzi byabaye mu buzima bwawe, cyane cyane kuva mu bwana no mu gihe cy’ubwangavu.

Kugira ngo uhuze n’ibisabwa kugira ngo umenye ko ufite BPD, ugomba kugaragaza ikimenyetso gihoraho cy’ibimenyetso byibuze bitanu byihariye byatangiye mu gihe cy’ubwangavu. Ibyo bimenyetso bigomba kuba bihari mu bihe bitandukanye n’imibanire, atari mu bihe by’umunaniro cyangwa ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge.

Rimwe na rimwe, uburyo bwo gupima buramba, cyane cyane ko ibimenyetso bya BPD bishobora guhuzwa n’izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe. Umuvuzi wawe ashobora gushaka guhakana indwara nka bipolar disorder, depression, cyangwa post-traumatic stress disorder mbere yo kwemeza ko ufite BPD.

Ni iki kivura Borderline Personality Disorder?

Kuvura BPD byibanda ku kugufasha guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibyiyumvo, kunoza imibanire, no kubaka ubwenge bukomeye bw’ubwenge bwawe. Inkuru nziza ni uko BPD ivurwa neza, kandi abantu benshi babona iterambere rigaragara mu bimenyetso byabo uko igihe gihita.

Ubuvuzi bw’imitekerereze ni bwo buvuzi nyamukuru bwa BPD, aho uburyo butandukanye bwihariye bwerekana ingaruka nziza:

• Ubuvuzi bwo guhindura imitekerereze (DBT) - Bigisha ubuhanga bwihariye bwo gucunga amarangamutima, kwihanganira ibibazo, no kunoza imibanire
• Ubuvuzi bwo guhindura imitekerereze n’imyitwarire (CBT) - Bufasha kumenya no guhindura imitekerereze mibi ituma umuntu agira agahinda
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku gutekereza (MBT) - Bwita ku gusobanukirwa ibitekerezo n’ibyiyumvo byawe n’iby’abandi
• Ubuvuzi bwa Schema - Buvura imico n’imyizerere yashizeho kuva mu bwana
• Ubuvuzi bushingiye ku kwimura (TFP) - Bucukumbura imibanire binyuze mu mibanire y’ubuvuzi

Imiti si yo ubundi iba uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura indwara ya BPD ubwayo, ariko ishobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe nka deppresiyo, guhangayika, cyangwa guhindagurika kw’imitekerereze. Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti yo kuvura indwara yo kwiheba, imiti ihumuriza, cyangwa imiti yo kurwanya guhangayika bitewe n’ibyo ukeneye.

Ubuvuzi busanzwe burimo gukora ubuvuzi bwite buri cyumweru, kandi ushobora kungukirwa no gukora ubuvuzi bwa groupe cyangwa amasomo yo kwigisha ubuhanga. Igihe cyo kuvurwa kirahinduka, ariko abantu benshi batangira kumva barushaho kumererwa neza mu mezi make ya mbere mu gihe bakomeza gutera imbere mu myaka.

Nigute wakwitwara mu rugo ufite indwara ya Borderline Personality Disorder?

Nubwo ubuvuzi bw’umwuga ari ingenzi, hari byinshi ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ushyigikire gukira kwawe kandi ubone uko ugenzura ibimenyetso bya BPD. Ibyo bikorwa byo kwita ku buzima bwite bikora neza iyo bifatanije n’ubuvuzi, bitari nk’ibisimbura ubufasha bw’umwuga.

Ibikorwa bya buri munsi byo kwita ku buzima bwite bishobora gufasha birimo:

• Gahunda yo kuryama buri gihe - Gerageza kuryama amasaha 7-9 buri joro kandi ujyane kuryama igihe kimwe
• Imikino yo kwibuka - Kora imyitozo yo guhumeka cyane, gukora meditation, cyangwa uburyo bwo gutuza igihe wumva uhangayitse cyane
• Imikino ngororamubiri - Gukora siporo buri gihe bishobora kugufasha kugenzura amarangamutima no kugabanya umunaniro
• Kurya indyo yuzuye - Komeza isukari yawe mu maraso ihoraho, ufate ibyo kurya byuzuye kandi buri gihe kugira ngo ufashe amarangamutima yawe kuba amahoro
• Kwandika ibyo wumva - Andika ku byiyumvo byawe n’ibyo uba ukozwe nabyo kugira ngo ubone uko ibintu bigenda n’ibyatera ibyo byiyumvo
• Ibikorwa byo guhanga - Kora ibintu byo guhanga, umuziki, kwandika, cyangwa ibindi bikorwa byo guhanga kugira ngo usobanure amarangamutima yawe mu buryo bwiza
• Ubucuti - Komeza kugirana ubucuti bwiza ariko witegure imipaka myiza
• Gahunda ya buri munsi - Shyiraho gahunda ya buri munsi kugira ngo ugire amahoro mu gihe ufite ibibazo by’amarangamutima

Kumenya ibintu bikurura ibyiyumvo byawe ni ingenzi mu gucunga BPD iwawe. Jya uzirikana ibintu, abantu, cyangwa ibitekerezo bishobora gutera amarangamutima akomeye, kandi utegure uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibyo bintu byose.

Tegura igikorwa cyo guhangana n’ibibazo mu gihe wumva uhangayitse cyane cyangwa ufite ibitekerezo byo kwangiza ubuzima bwawe. Ibi bikwiye kuba birimo amakuru y’aho uba usanga umuvuzi wawe, amagorofa yo gutabara, inshuti cyangwa umuryango wizeye, n’uburyo bwo guhangana bukubereye.

Jya wibuka ko gucunga BPD ari inzira y’igihe kirekire, kandi ko gusubira inyuma ari ibintu bisanzwe. Jya wihangana kandi ugire impuhwe kuri wowe ubwawe uko ugenda ugira ubumenyi n’imigenzo mishya.

Wategura gute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ibyiza byinshi mu gihe cyawe hamwe n’abaganga bawe. Mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe, fata umwanya wo gutegura ibitekerezo byawe no gukusanya amakuru yerekeye ibimenyetso byawe n’ibyo uba ukozwe nabyo.

Zana urutonde rw’ibimenyetso ubu ufite, harimo igihe byatangiye n’uburyo bigira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Jya ugaragaza neza imiterere y’imibanire, impinduka z’imitekerereze, n’imyitwarire y’umujinya wabonye. Ntukabe umerewe nabi no kuba udashyize ibintu byose mu buryo – muganga wawe ariho kugufasha gusesengura ibyo byabaye.

Andika ibibazo byose ushaka kubabaza, nko guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura, icyo witeze ku buvuzi, cyangwa uburyo bwo gusobanurira abagize umuryango wawe uburwayi bwawe. Biragoye kwibagirwa ibibazo by’ingenzi mu gihe cy’isura, bityo kuba warabyanditse bizatuma ugaruka ku bibazo byawe.

Tegura amateka y’ubuzima bwawe bugufi, harimo ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe wari warahawe, imiti wari warahawe, n’amateka y’ubuzima bwo mu mutwe mu muryango wawe. Nanone, zana urutonde rw’imiti ubu ukoresha, harimo n’imiti igurwa idafite amabwiriza y’abaganga.

Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wizeye kugira ngo aguhe inkunga, cyane cyane niba wumva uhangayitse kubera isura. Ariko rero, komeza wimeze neza mu kuganira ku bintu byawe bwite mu gihe bari bahari.

Amaherezo, tegura kwicisha ukuri ku bintu bigoye nko kwangiza umubiri wawe, gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge, cyangwa ibibazo by’imibanire. Umuganga wawe akeneye amakuru nyayo kugira ngo aguhe ubufasha neza, kandi ibintu byose uvuga birashinzwe.

Ni iki kintu gikomeye cyo kwibuka ku bijyanye n’uburwayi bwa Borderline Personality Disorder?

Ikintu gikomeye cyo gusobanukirwa ku bijyanye na BPD ni uko ari uburwayi bushobora kuvurwa, atari igihano cy’ubuzima. Nubwo kubaho ufite BPD bishobora kugaragara nk’ibiremereye rimwe na rimwe, abantu benshi bafite ubu burwayi bakomeza kugira imibanire ifite icyo isobanura, imirimo myiza, n’ubuzima buhamye bafite ubuvuzi n’inkunga bikwiye.

BPD iterahamwo ibintu byinshi bitoroshye, kandi ntawe ugomba kwibazwaho. Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu ukunda ufite BPD, ibuka ko gushaka ubufasha ari ikimenyetso cy’ubutwari n’ubugabo. Umujinya mwinshi n’ibibazo bijyanye n’imibanire biranga BPD bishobora kugabanuka cyane hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

Gukira BPD bishoboka, nubwo bikunda gufata igihe n’ubwitonzi. Abantu benshi batangira kumva barushaho kumererwa neza mu mezi make nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa, mu gihe gukira kwimbitse bikomeza imyaka myinshi. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugukorana n’umuhanga mu buvuzi bwo mu mutwe wamenyereye BPD kandi ashobora kukuyobora mu buryo bwo kuvura bushingiye ku bimenyetso.

Amaherezo, ibuka ko kuba ufite BPD ntibigutandukanya nk’umuntu. Uri byinshi kurusha uburwayi bwawe, kandi ufite ubufasha bukwiye, ushobora kubona ubumenyi bukenewe kugira ngo ugenzure amarangamutima yawe kandi wubake imibanire n’ubuzima wifuza.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku Burwayi bwa Borderline Personality

Ese ushobora gukira burundu indwara ya Borderline Personality?

Yego, abantu benshi bafite BPD bagaragaza iterambere rigaragara kandi bashobora kubona ubuzima buhimbaye. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura, cyane cyane uburyo bwa dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), ibimenyetso bikunze kugabanuka cyane uko igihe gihita. Bamwe mu bantu ntibakomeza guhura n’ibimenyetso bya BPD nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’ubuvuzi buhoraho.

Gukira ntibisobanura ko utazongera kugira amarangamutima akomeye, ahubwo ni ukumenya uburyo bwo kuyagenzura neza. Abantu benshi barushaho kubona ubumenyi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo, imibanire ihoraho, n’ubumenyi bw’umuntu bwimbitse binyuze mu buvuzi.

Ese Borderline Personality Disorder kimwe no kuba bipolar?

Oya, BPD na indwara ya bipolar ni indwara zitandukanye, nubwo rimwe na rimwe zishobora kuvurwa kimwe kuko zombi zigira ihindagurika ry’imimerere. Indwara ya bipolar igira ibihe byihariye byo gucika intege cyangwa hypomania no kwiheba bikamara ibyumweru cyangwa amezi. BPD igira ihinduka ryihuse ry’imimerere rishobora kuba mu masaha cyangwa iminsi, akenshi bitewe n’ibintu bibera hagati y’abantu.

Abantu bafite BPD bahangana ahanini n’ubuzima bw’imibanire n’abantu ndetse n’ubwirinzi bwabo, mu gihe indwara ya bipolar igira ingaruka ahanini ku kugenzura imimerere. Ariko rero, bishoboka kugira izo ndwara zombi, ariyo mpamvu kuvurwa n’umwuga ni ingenzi.

Ni iki gitera ibibazo bya BPD?

Ibibazo bya BPD bikunze guterwa no kureka, kwanga, cyangwa kunenga abantu bakomeye mu buzima bwawe. Ibindi bintu bikunze gutera ibibazo birimo kumva utumvikanywe, kugira amakimbirane mu mibanire, cyangwa guhura n’impinduka zikomeye mu buzima. Ndetse n’ibintu byiza nko gutangira umubano mushya rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera amarangamutima akomeye.

Ibintu byo imbere bishobora kuba birimo kumva uri wenyine, wihebye, cyangwa urwaye. Kwiga kumenya ibitera ibibazo byawe ni igice cy’ingenzi cyo gucunga BPD kandi bishobora kugufasha gutegura uburyo bwo guhangana mbere.

Ese imiti ishobora gukiza Borderline Personality Disorder?

Nta muti uvuza BPD, ariko imiti ishobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe nko kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa guhindagurika kw’imimerere. Imiti yo kuvura kwiheba, imiti ihora umerewe neza, n’imiti yo kuvura guhangayika rimwe na rimwe yandikwa nk’igice cy’uburyo bwo kuvura burambuye.

Ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe buguma ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura BPD ubwayo. Imiti ikora neza iyo ifatanije n’ubuvuzi, ifasha guhora umerewe neza kugira ngo ubashe kwitabira neza inzira yo kuvurwa.

BPD igira ikihe kigero ku mibanire n’umuryango n’inshuti?

BPD ishobora guteza imbogamizi zikomeye mu mibanire bitewe n’ubwoba bwo kureka, amarangamutima akomeye, n’ubugorane mu kugenzura amarangamutima. Ushobora gusanga urimo guhindukira hagati yo guha agaciro gakomeye n’agaciro gake abantu bakugana, cyangwa ukagira ibikorwa bikomeye ku bintu bito cyangwa ukwanga utekereza ko wahuye na byo.

Ariko kandi, hamwe n’ubuvuzi no gusobanukirwa, imibanire ishobora gutera imbere cyane. Abantu benshi bafite BPD biga gutangaza ibyo bakeneye neza, bashyiraho imipaka myiza, kandi bagacunga ibikorwa byabo by’amarangamutima. Ubuvuzi bw’umuryango cyangwa ubw’abakundana bushobora kandi gufasha mu gukira no gukomeza imibanire.