Icye cy'Amabere ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Icye cy'Amabere ni iki?

Icye cy'amabere ni umufuka wuzuye amazi uterera mu mubiri w'amabere yawe. Biramenyekanye cyane kandi hafi ya byose nta cyago, bisobanura ko atari kanseri kandi bidakurura ibyago byo kurwara kanseri.

Utekerezeho nk'umupira muto wuzuye amazi ushobora kugaragara ahantu hose mu mabere yawe. Abagore benshi bazabona icye cy'amabere nibura kimwe mu buzima bwabo, cyane cyane hagati y'imyaka 35 na 50. Bishobora kumvikana bikomeye, byoroshye, cyangwa bikarishye bitewe n'amazi arimo.

Aya magye akenshi aza kandi agashira hamwe n'igihe cy'ukwezi kwawe. Ushobora kubona ko ari byinshi mu bihe bimwe by'ukwezi, kandi bishobora no kuzimira burundu.

Ibimenyetso by'Icye cy'Amabere ni ibihe?

Icye cy'amabere cyinshi nta bimenyetso bigira. Ushobora kubibona gusa mu isuzuma rya buri gihe cyangwa mammogram muganga akabibona.

Iyo ibimenyetso bibayeho, ibi ni ibyo ushobora kubona:

• Igice cyoroshye, cyuzuye, gikora neza munsi y'uruhu rwawe
• Kubabara cyangwa kubabara kw'amabere, cyane cyane mbere y'igihe cy'ukwezi
• Kumva amabere yuzuye cyangwa aremereye
• Guhinduka mu bunini bw'igice mu gihe cy'ukwezi
• Amazi ava mu munwa w'amabere ari meza, yera, cyangwa y'icyatsi

Ububabare bushobora kuva ku gucika intege kugeza ku kubabara cyane. Bamwe mu bagore babivuga nk'ububabare buhoraho, abandi bakababara gusa iyo ahantu hakozwe cyangwa mu gihe cy'imikino.

Ubwoko bw'Icye cy'Amabere ni ubuhe?

Abaganga basanzwe bagabanya icye cy'amabere mu byiciro bibiri by'ingenzi hashingiwe ku bunini n'imiterere yabyo. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabyo bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo witeze.

Icye cyoroshye ni cyo kimenyekanye cyane. Kirimo amazi gusa kandi gifite inkuta zoroheje, zoroheje. Ibi bigaragara neza kuri ultrasounds kandi hafi nta kibazo.

Icye kigoye gifite inkuta zikomeye cyangwa ibintu byo imbere nka imyanda cyangwa ibintu bikomeye. Nubwo bikomeza kuba nta cyago, ibi bishobora gukenera gukurikiranwa cyangwa ibizamini byongeyeho kugira ngo habeho gukuraho izindi ndwara.

Microcysts ni amagye mato cyane adashobora kumvikana ariko agaragara mu bipimo byo kubona amashusho. Macrocysts ni ayandi manini ushobora kumva nk'ibice. Ubu bwoko bwombi bugendera ku buryo bumwe kandi bike cyane bituma habaho ibibazo bikomeye.

Icyateye icye cy'amabere ni iki?

Icye cy'amabere giterwa n'amazi afunze mu myanya y'amata n'imiterere y'amabere. Ibi bibaho nk'igice cy'ukuntu imiterere y'amabere yawe isubiza impinduka z'imisemburo mu buzima bwawe.

Impinduka zawe z'imisemburo buri kwezi zigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'amagye. Uko urwego rwa estrogen na progesterone bizamuka kandi bigabanuka mu gihe cy'ukwezi kwawe, bituma imiterere y'amabere yubaka kandi igabanuka. Rimwe na rimwe, uyu muhora ufunga imiyoboro mito, bituma amazi aterana.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma iterambere ry'amagye ryoroha:

• Imyaka iri hagati ya 35 na 50
• Kutarwara inda
• Ubuvuzi bw'imisemburo
• Kunywa ikawa (nubwo iyi mibanire itaragaragaye)
• Amateka y'umuryango w'amagye y'amabere

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nta kintu wakoze cyangwa utakoreye gutera aya magye. Ni impinduka zisanzwe mu buryo imiterere y'amabere itera kandi ihinduka uko igihe gihita.

Ugomba kubona muganga igihe ki ku cy'amabere?

Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe igihe cyose ubona igice gishya mu mabere yawe, nubwo ukekako gishobora kuba icye. Nubwo ibice byinshi bigaragara ko nta cyago, bihora ari byiza kubisuzuma.

Tegura gahunda yo kubonana na muganga niba ufite ibimenyetso ibi:

• Igice gishya kidashira nyuma y'igihe cy'ukwezi cyawe gikurikiyeho
• Guhinduka mu bunini, ishusho, cyangwa imiterere y'igice kiriho
• Ububabare buhoraho bw'amabere bubangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi
• Amazi ava mu munwa w'amabere, cyane cyane niba ari amaraso cyangwa abayeho utabanje gukanda
• Guhinduka kw'uruhu nko gutoboka, guhindagurika, cyangwa gutukura

Ntugatege amatwi niba ubona impinduka zihuse cyangwa niba hari ikintu gisa n'ikindi ugereranije. Muganga wawe ashobora vuba kumenya niba ibyo wumva ari icye cyangwa bikeneye iperereza ryinshi.

Ibyago byo kurwara icye cy'amabere ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara icye cy'amabere, nubwo ufite ibyo byago bidakubuza kubirwara. Ibyinshi bijyanye no kwerekana imisemburo mu buzima bwawe.

Imyaka yawe igira uruhare runini. Amagie akenshi aterera mu myaka y'ubuzima bw'imyororokere, cyane cyane mu myaka ya 40. Akenshi agabanuka nyuma ya menopause iyo urwego rw'imisemburo rworoshye.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kongera ibyago byawe birimo:

• Kutera abana cyangwa kubyara umwana wa mbere nyuma y'imyaka 30
• Gutangira igihe cy'ukwezi mbere y'imyaka 12
• Kwinjira muri menopause nyuma y'imyaka 55
• Guhabwa imisemburo
• Kugira imiterere y'amabere ikomeye
• Amateka y'umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa umuryango w'ibibazo by'amabere bidakomeye

Kugira kimwe cyangwa ibyago byinshi ntibisobanura ko uzabona amagye. Abagore benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibabona, abandi badafite ibyago babona.

Ibibazo bishoboka by'Icye cy'Amabere ni ibihe?

Icye cy'amabere bike cyane bituma habaho ibibazo bikomeye, ariko gusobanukirwa ibyashoboka bishobora kugufasha gutuza umutima. Ibibazo byinshi ni bito kandi byoroshye kubigenzura.

Ikibazo cy'ingenzi ni uburibwe cyangwa kubabara bibangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi. Bamwe mu bagore basanga amagye manini atuma kuryama ku nda bibagora cyangwa bikaba bibabaza mu gihe cy'imikino.

Ibibazo bishoboka birimo:

• Dukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, kwandura, gutera ubukonje, ubushyuhe, n'umuriro
• Amagie asubira mu mwanya umwe
• Guhangayika ku byago bya kanseri (nubwo amagye adakurura ibyo byago)
• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kubona izindi mpinduka z'amabere kubera uburyo bwose

Gake cyane, amagye agoye ashobora kuba afite uturemangingo tudasanzwe dusaba gukurikiranwa cyangwa gukurwaho. Ariko rero, ibi bibaho munsi ya 1% by'ibintu kandi bisanzwe bitagaragaza kanseri.

Icye cy'amabere kivurwa gute?

Amagie menshi y'amabere ntabwo akeneye kuvurwa na gato. Niba icye cyawe kitagutera ibibazo kandi kigaragara ko cyoroshye mu bipimo byo kubona amashusho, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka gusa kukurikirana.

Ku magye ababaza cyangwa manini, gukuramo amazi hakoreshejwe umugozi muto bishobora guhita bigufasha. Muri ubu buryo, muganga wawe ashyira umugozi muto mu cy'amabere akakururamo amazi, akenshi bituma igice kizamuka burundu.

Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo:

• Gutegereza amagye mato adatera ububabare
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen kubabara
• Gukuramo amazi (aspiration) ku magye manini cyangwa ababaza
• Guhindura imisemburo niba ukoresha imisemburo
• Kubaga amagye asubira mu mwanya umwe

Kubaga birakenewe gake kandi bisanzwe bigerwaho gusa ku magye asubira mu mwanya umwe cyangwa afite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe mu bipimo byo kubona amashusho. Abagore benshi basanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura butanga ubufasha bwiza.

Uburyo bwo kuvura icye cy'amabere mu rugo ni ubuhe?

Uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura mu rugo bushobora kugabanya ububabare buterwa n'amagye y'amabere, nubwo bitazatuma amagye azimira. Aya mabanga agamije gucunga ububabare no gushyigikira ubuzima bw'amabere yawe muri rusange.

Isukari nziza, ishyigikira amabere ishobora kugabanya ububabare cyane, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imikino cyangwa iyo ibimenyetso bigenda biba bibi mbere y'igihe cy'ukwezi. Bamwe mu bagore basanga amasuka ya siporo afasha cyane mu gushyigikira.

Uburyo bwo gucunga ububabare burimo:

• Gushyiraho ibintu bishyushye cyangwa bikonje iminota 10-15
• Guta imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen
• Kugabanya kunywa ikawa (nubwo ibimenyetso bitandukanye)
• Kugabanya umunyu mbere y'igihe cy'ukwezi kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimbagira
• Gusimbuza amabere buhoro buhoro hamwe na moisturizer

Bamwe mu bagore bavuga ko amavuta ya evening primrose cyangwa intungamubiri ya vitamine E bifasha mu kubabara amabere, nubwo ibimenyetso bya siyansi ari bike. Itegereze muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira intungamubiri iyo ari yo yose.

Ugomba gutegura gute gahunda yawe yo kubonana na muganga?

Gutegura neza gahunda yawe yo kubonana na muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bwiza. Tangira wandike igihe wabonye igice bwa mbere n'impinduka wabonye.

Komeza ukure ibimenyetso byawe ugereranije n'igihe cy'ukwezi kwawe. Bandika niba igice cyiyongereye, kigabanutse, cyangwa kibabaza mu bihe bimwe by'ukwezi, kuko ayo makuru afasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa ibibaho.

Zana aya makuru mu nama yawe:

• Urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti n'imiti ukoresha ubu
• Amateka y'umuryango wa kanseri y'amabere cyangwa ya ovaire
• Ibisubizo by'amabere byabanje niba biboneka
• Ibisobanuro by'igihe n'uburyo wabonye igice
• Ibibazo cyangwa impungenge ushaka kuganiraho

Ntutegure gahunda yawe yo kubonana na muganga mu cyumweru mbere y'igihe cy'ukwezi igihe amabere aba akomeye kandi yuzuye. Igihe cyiza ni icyumweru nyuma y'igihe cy'ukwezi cyawe kirangiye.

Icyingenzi cyo kucye cy'amabere ni iki?

Amagie y'amabere ni menshi cyane, nta cyago, kandi nta cyo ugomba gutinya. Nubwo kubona igice icyo ari cyo cyose mu mabere yawe bishobora gutera ubwoba, ibyinshi bigaragara ko ari amagye adakomeye adasaba kuvurwa.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ushobora gukora ni ukumenya uko amabere yawe asanzwe ameze. Ibi bigufasha kubona impinduka hakiri kare kandi biguha icyizere cyo kumenya icyo ari cyo gisanzwe ku mubiri wawe.

Wibuke ko kugira amagye y'amabere bidakurura ibyago bya kanseri cyangwa bidakubuza kurwara ibindi bibazo by'amabere. Abagore benshi babana neza n'amagye, kandi benshi ntibabizi ko bafite.

Gira icyizere kandi ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe ku mpinduka iyo ari yo yose ubona. Bahari kugufasha kumva icyizere kandi uzi byinshi ku buzima bw'amabere yawe.

Ibibazo byakajagajagajwe cyane ku cy'amabere

Icye cy'amabere gishobora guhinduka kanseri?

Oya, icye cyoroshye cy'amabere nticyashobora guhinduka kanseri. Nta cyago kandi ntiyongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'amabere. Nubwo amagye agoye gake cyane aba afite uturemangingo twa kanseri, kandi iyo bibaye, biboneka hakiri kare binyuze mu gukurikirana.

Icye cy'amabere gishobora kuzimira ubwacyo?

Yego, amagye menshi y'amabere azimira adakenewe kuvurwa, cyane cyane ayato. Akenshi ahinduka hamwe n'igihe cy'ukwezi kandi ashobora kuzimira burundu nyuma ya menopause iyo urwego rw'imisemburo rworoshye. Ariko rero, amagye amwe aramba imyaka myinshi adatera ibibazo.

Ushobora gukumira icye cy'amabere kitazamo?

Nta buryo bwemewe bwo gukumira amagye y'amabere kuko ahanini bijyanye n'impinduka zisanzwe z'imisemburo. Bamwe mu bagore basanga kugabanya ikawa cyangwa kugira ibiro byiza bifasha kugabanya ibimenyetso, ariko amagye arashobora kuza nubwo amahitamo y'ubuzima.

Icye cy'amabere giramara igihe kingana iki?

Icye cy'amabere gishobora kumara kuva mu byumweru bike kugeza ku myaka myinshi. Amwe agaragara kandi azimira hamwe n'igihe cy'ukwezi, andi akaguma mu gihe kirekire. Igihe kiracyenewe cyane hagati y'abantu kandi ntibigaragaza ikintu gikomeye ku cy'amabere.

Ugomba guhangayika niba ufite amagye menshi y'amabere?

Kugira amagye menshi y'amabere ni ibintu bisanzwe kandi nta kibazo. Bamwe mu bagore basanzwe bagira amagye menshi kurusha abandi kubera imiterere y'amabere yabo n'imiterere y'imisemburo. Muganga wawe azayakurikirana mu isuzuma rya buri gihe kugira ngo amenye ko aguma ahameze neza.