Amagufwa yavunitse ni ayahe? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Amagufwa yavunitse ni udukoko cyangwa ubwonko bwuzuye mu gice kimwe cyangwa byinshi by’amagufwa y’umugongo akurinda igituza cyawe. Bita kandi amagufwa yavunitse, ibi bikomere ni byinshi kandi bishobora kuba kuri uwo ari we wese. Amagufwa yawe akoranye ubuhanga bwo kugerageza no kugerageza, ariko ashobora kuvunika iyo akubise imbaraga nyinshi cyangwa akaba yarakomwe intege n’ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.

Amagufwa yavunitse ni ayahe?

Igufwa ryavunitse bivuze ko kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu magufwa yawe 24 y’amaguru yagize udukoko cyangwa ubwonko bwuzuye. Amagufwa yawe akora uruzitiro rwo kurinda umutima wawe, ibihaha, n’ibindi bice by’ingenzi mu gituza cyawe. Iyo igufwa ryavunitse, riracyashobora gukora akazi kayo ko kukurinda, ariko bizateza ububabare kandi bikeneye igihe cyo gukira.

Amagufwa menshi yavunitse ni udukoko tworoshye dukora ubwabyo hamwe no kwitaho neza. Iyo igufwa risanzwe rikira mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 8, kimwe n’andi magufwa yavunitse mu mubiri wawe. Ariko, amwe mu magufwa yavunitse ashobora kuba akomeye, cyane cyane niba yangije ibindi bice by’imbere cyangwa niba amagufwa menshi avunitse icyarimwe.

Ibimenyetso by’amagufwa yavunitse ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso cy’amagufwa yavunitse ni ububabare bukomeye, bwo mu gituza cyawe, buzamuka iyo uhumeka, ukahogoka, cyangwa ugakora. Ubu bubabare buva mu kuba amagufwa yawe yimuka buri gihe uhumeka, kandi igufwa ryavunitse ntirishobora kwimuka neza nk’uko bikwiye.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora guhura na byo:

• Ububabare bukabije, burakaza iyo uhumeka cyane, ukahogoka, cyangwa ukagira ibicurane
• Kubabara iyo ukoze ku gice cyangiritse
• Kubyimbagira cyangwa kwishima ku gufwa ryavunitse
• Kugorana guhumeka cyane
• Ububabare buzamuka iyo uhindukira cyangwa ugakubita umubiri wawe
• Kumva udahumeka neza
• Imihango y’imitsi hafi y’agace kangiritse

Ushobora kandi kubona ko ukingira igituza cyawe cyangwa ukagendera ku ruhande rw’agace kangiritse kugira ngo urukingire. Bamwe bavuga ko bumva cyangwa bumva ijwi ry’umukungugu iyo bimutse, nubwo ibi bitabaho buri gihe.

Ubwoko bw’amagufwa yavunitse ni buhe?

Abaganga basobanura amagufwa yavunitse hashingiwe ku kuremereye kwabyo n’aho aboneka. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko bwabyo bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo witeze mu gihe cyo gukira.

Amagufwa yavunitse yoroshye ni yo asanzwe. Aya avuga ubwonko bukeye mu gufwa rimwe nta gukomeretsa imyanya y’ibice by’imbere cyangwa ibindi bice. Akenshi akira neza hamwe no kuvurwa byoroshye kandi ntabwo akunda gutera ibibazo.

Amagufwa yavunitse yimuwe abaho iyo ibice byavunitse by’igufwa bimuka mu mwanya wabyo usanzwe. Aya ashobora kubabaza cyane kandi ashobora gutinda gukira. Rimwe na rimwe, igufwa ryimuwe rishobora guhungabanya imitsi cyangwa imiyoboro y’amajwi hafi.

Amagufwa menshi yavunitse abaho iyo amagufwa abiri cyangwa arenga avunitse, akenshi biterwa n’imvune ikomeye. Ubwo bwoko busaba gukurikiranwa neza kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo guhumeka neza kandi bishobora kongera ibyago by’ibibazo.

Ikirahure cy’igituza ni ikibazo gito ariko gikomeye kibaho iyo amagufwa atatu cyangwa arenga akurikiranye avunitse ahantu henshi. Ibi bituma igice cy’igituza kimuka ukwacyo ugereranyije n’ibindi, bigatuma guhumeka bigorana cyane.

Impamvu z’amagufwa yavunitse ni izihe?

Amagufwa yavunitse akenshi aterwa n’imvune ikubise igituza cyawe, ariko bishobora kubaho no kubera umunaniro ukabije cyangwa ibibazo by’amagufwa. Impamvu isanzwe ni imvune ikomeye ishyira igitutu ku magufwa yawe kurusha uko bashobora kwihanganira.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe z’amagufwa yavunitse:

• Impanuka z’imodoka, cyane cyane kuva mu muyoboro cyangwa umukandara w’umutekano
• Kugwa, cyane cyane mu bantu bakuze
• Imvune zo mu mikino iva mu mikino ihura cyangwa impanuka
• Intambara cyangwa ihohoterwa
• Ibicurane bikomeye byateza igitutu ku magufwa
• Ibisasu byakubise igituza bivuye ku bintu cyangwa mu bikorwa
• Kwishima kw’ibintu biremereye

Rimwe na rimwe amagufwa ashobora kuvunika kubera impamvu zidashyira imbere. Ibicurane bikomeye, igihe kirekire, biterwa n’ibibazo nka pneumonia cyangwa ibicurane by’abana bishobora kuvunika amagufwa, cyane cyane mu bantu bakuze cyangwa abafite amagufwa adakomeye.

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ubuzima bishobora gutuma amagufwa yawe ashobora kuvunika. Osteoporosis irahungabanya amagufwa kandi ibayobora, mu gihe kanseri ikwirakwira mu magufwa ishobora gutera ibice bito bishobora kuvunika byoroshye.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera amagufwa yavunitse?

Ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga niba ukekako ufite amagufwa yavunitse, cyane cyane niba ugira ibibazo byo guhumeka cyangwa ububabare bukomeye. Nubwo amagufwa menshi yavunitse ashobora gukira ubwabyo, ni ingenzi gukumira ibibazo no kubona ubuvuzi bw’ububabare.

Fata ubufasha bw’ubuvuzi bw’ibikorwa byihutirwa niba ugize kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso byo kuburira:

• Gukomeretsa guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nabi
• Ububabare bukabije, burakaza mu gituza budakira n’ikiruhuko
• Guhogoka amaraso
• Kuzenguruka cyangwa kumva ugiye gucika intege
• Ububabare bukomeye butubuza guhumeka n’ubwo ari buke
• Ibimenyetso by’indwara nka fiive cyangwa ububabare n’uburyo buzamuka

Nubwo ibimenyetso byawe bisa nkaho ari bito, ni byiza kubona umuvuzi w’ubuzima mu munsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma y’imvune yawe. Bashobora kwemeza niba ufite ubwonko kandi bakareba ibibazo bishobora kuba bitagaragara.

Ibyago byo kuvunika amagufwa ni ibihe?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kuvunika igufwa, imyaka ikaba imwe mu ikomeye. Uko dukera, amagufwa yacu asanzwe aba adakomeye kandi aba afite ubukonje, bituma kuvunika kuba byoroshye ndetse no kubera ingaruka nto.

Ibyago bifitanye isano n’imyaka birimo:

• Kuba ufite imyaka irenga 65
• Kugira osteoporosis cyangwa amagufwa adakomeye
• Guta imiti irahungabanya amagufwa
• Kugira amateka y’amagufwa yavunitse

Ubuzima n’imikorere bigira uruhare. Abantu bakora imikino ihura, bakora imirimo ikomeye cyangwa bakora ibikorwa by’ibyago bafite amahirwe menshi yo gukomeretsa igituza bishobora gutera amagufwa yavunitse.

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by’ubuzima bishobora gutuma amagufwa yawe aba afite intege nke. Kanseri igira ingaruka ku magufwa, ikoreshwa ry’imiti ya corticosteroid igihe kirekire, n’ibibazo bituma uhogoka igihe kirekire byongera ibyago byo kuvunika amagufwa.

Ibibazo bishoboka by’amagufwa yavunitse ni ibihe?

Nubwo amagufwa menshi yavunitse akira neza nta kibazo, ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bishobora kubaho, cyane cyane mu mvune zikomeye cyangwa amagufwa menshi yavunitse. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bishoboka bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe ukeneye ubufasha bw’ubuvuzi bundi.

Ibibazo bisanzwe birimo:

• Ibihaha byavunitse (pneumothorax) bivuye mu duce tw’amagufwa
• Gukomeretsa imiyoboro y’amaraso mu gituza
• Gukomeretsa umwijima cyangwa umwijima bivuye mu magufwa yo hasi yavunitse
• Pneumonia iterwa no guhumeka buke kubera ububabare
• Ububabare buhoraho buramara nyuma y’igihe cyo gukira

Pneumonia ikomeye cyane kuko amagufwa yavunitse bituma bibabaza guhumeka cyane cyangwa guhogoka neza. Ibi bishobora gutuma umucanga wikwirakwira mu bihaha byawe, ugatuma ahantu habi aho udukoko dushobora gukura.

Ibibazo bike ariko bikomeye bishobora kuba harimo gukomeretsa imiyoboro y’amaraso cyangwa ibindi bice by’imbere hafi y’amagufwa yavunitse. Amagufwa yo hasi yavunitse rimwe na rimwe akomeretsa umwijima cyangwa umwijima, mu gihe amagufwa yo hejuru yavunitse ashobora kugira ingaruka ku miyoboro y’amaraso ikomeye mu gituza.

Amagufwa yavunitse apimwa ate?

Kumenya amagufwa yavunitse bisanzwe bitangira muganga akubaza ibibazo byawe n’uko imvune yabaye. Azashaka kumenya ububabare bwawe, ibibazo byo guhumeka, n’ibindi bimenyetso urimo guhura na byo.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umubiri, muganga azakanda buhoro ahantu hatandukanye mu gituza cyawe kugira ngo ashake ahantu hababaza kandi arebe niba hari kubyimbagira cyangwa kwishima. Azumva kandi uko uhumeka n’umutima wawe kugira ngo arebe niba ibihaha byawe n’umutima wawe bikora neza.

X-rays ni ibizamini byo gufata amashusho bisanzwe bikoresha mu kumenya amagufwa yavunitse. Ariko, udukoko tworoshye ntidugaragara neza kuri X-rays, bityo muganga wawe ashobora kumenya igufwa ryavunitse hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe no gusuzuma umubiri wawe nubwo X-ray isa nkaho ari nzima.

Niba muganga wawe akekako hari ibibazo cyangwa akeneye ishusho isobanutse y’imvune, ashobora gutegeka ibizamini byongeyeho. CT scans ishobora kwerekana amakuru menshi kurusha X-rays kandi ifasha kumenya ibyangiritse ku bindi bice by’imbere cyangwa imiyoboro y’amaraso.

Ubuvuzi bw’amagufwa yavunitse ni buhe?

Ubuvuzi bw’amagufwa yavunitse bugamije gucunga ububabare no gukumira ibibazo mu gihe umubiri wawe ukora ubwabyo. Bitandukanye n’andi magufwa yavunitse, amagufwa ntiyashobora gushyirwa mu gikoresho, bityo ubuvuzi bushingiye ku gutera inkunga gukira kw’umubiri wawe.

Guhagarara ububabare ni inkingi y’ubuvuzi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka imiti yo kugabanya ububabare ugura mu maduka nka acetaminophen cyangwa ibuprofen kububabare buke cyangwa buringaniye. Kububabare bukabije, imiti y’ama prescription ishobora kuba ikenewe kugufasha guhumeka neza.

Dore uburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvura:

• Imiti igabanya ububabare kugufasha guhumeka no kugenda neza
• Imikino yo guhumeka kugira ngo wirinde pneumonia
• Kwiyongera gahoro gahoro mu bikorwa nk’uko bihanganirwa
• Ubuvuzi bw’amazi mu masaha 24-48 ya mbere kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimbagira
• Ubuvuzi bw’umubiri mu bihe bimwe na bimwe kugira ngo ugume ufite ubushobozi bwo kugenda

Kubaga birakenewe gake kubera amagufwa yavunitse, ariko bishobora gufatwa mu gihe ufite amagufwa menshi yavunitse, igituza cyavunitse, cyangwa niba igufwa ryavunitse ryangije ibindi bice by’imbere. Abantu benshi bakira neza hamwe no kuvurwa byoroshye.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite amagufwa yavunitse

Kwitwara mu rugo ufite amagufwa yavunitse bisaba kubanza kuruhuka no kugenda buhoro buhoro. Nubwo ukeneye kurinda amagufwa yawe yavunitse, guhora udashoboye kugenda bishobora gutera ibibazo nka pneumonia cyangwa amaraso.

Guhagarara ububabare mu rugo bitangira ufata imiti yawe nk’uko yagutegetswe kandi ukaba ukoresha ubukonje bwa ice iminota 15-20 incuro nyinshi kumunsi mu minsi mike ya mbere. Irinde gushyira ice ku ruhu rwawe, kandi ntukoreshe ubushyuhe bwa mbere kuko bishobora kongera kubyimbagira.

Imikino yo guhumeka ni ingenzi mu gukumira pneumonia. Fata umwuka mu buryo buhoro buhoro buri saha uba uhagaze, nubwo bishobora kuba bibi. Fata igitambara ku gituza cyawe iyo uhogoka cyangwa ugira ibicurane kugira ngo ugire inkunga kandi ugabanye ububabare.

Kuryama bishobora kuba bigoye ufite amagufwa yavunitse. Abantu benshi babona ko byoroshye kuryama gato ukoresheje ibitambara byinshi cyangwa intebe y’amarembo. Irinde kuryama ku ruhande rw’agace kangiritse niba bishoboka.

Subira gahoro gahoro mu bikorwa bisanzwe nk’uko ububabare bwawe bubikemura. Tangira ukoresheje imyitozo myiza kandi wiyongere gahoro gahoro mu bikorwa byawe. Irinde imirimo ikomeye, guhindukira, cyangwa ibikorwa bishobora gukubita igituza cyawe ibyumweru byinshi.

Uko wakwitegura ku muganga

Kwitunganya ku muganga bishobora kugufasha kwemeza ko ubonye uburyo bwo kuvura neza kandi buhamye. Tekereza ku bimenyetso byawe n’uko imvune yabaye kugira ngo ushobore kubisobanura neza.

Mbere y’umuganga, andika igihe imvune yabaye, icyayiteye, n’uko ububabare bwawe bwahindutse kuva icyo gihe. Bandika ibikorwa bituma ububabare buzamuka n’ibyabuza.

Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti yo kugabanya ububabare ugura mu maduka n’ibindi. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kwirinda kwandika ikintu gishobora guhangana n’imiti ukoresha ubu.

Tegura ibibazo ugomba kubaza muganga wawe ku gihe cyo gukira, ibikorwa byabuze, n’ibimenyetso byo kuburira ugomba kwitondera. Ntugate umwanya wo kubaza ibibazo ku buryo bwo guhagarara ububabare niba uburyo ukoresha ubu budakora neza.

Icyingenzi cy’amagufwa yavunitse ni iki?

Amagufwa yavunitse ababaza ariko akenshi akira neza hamwe no kwitaho neza n’igihe. Icyingenzi cyo gukira ni ugucunga ububabare bwawe neza kugira ngo ushobore guhumeka cyane kandi ugume ufite ubushobozi bwo kugenda mu gihe amagufwa yawe akora.

Abantu benshi bafite amagufwa yoroshye yavunitse bakira neza mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 8 nta bibazo by’igihe kirekire. Ariko, ni ingenzi gukurikiza amabwiriza y’umuganga wawe no kwitondera ibimenyetso by’ibibazo.

Wibuke ko gukira bisaba igihe, kandi ni ibisanzwe ko ububabare buhinduka mu gihe cyo gukira. Jya wihanganira kandi ntukihute gusubira mu bikorwa byuzuye vuba cyane. Hamwe no kwitaho neza no kwita ku bimenyetso by’umubiri wawe, ushobora kwitega gukira neza.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho ku magufwa yavunitse

Amagufwa yavunitse arakura ryari?

Amagufwa menshi yavunitse akura mu gihe cy’ibyumweru 6 kugeza kuri 8, nubwo ibi bishobora guhinduka bitewe n’imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe rusange, n’uburemere bw’ubwonko. Abantu bakuze n’abafite ibibazo by’ubuzima bashobora gutinda gukira. Uzabona iterambere rihoro rihoro mu bubabare no guhumeka mu byumweru bike bya mbere.

Wabasha gukora imyitozo ufite amagufwa yavunitse?

Imikino myiza n’imyitozo ni ingenzi mu gukira, ariko ukwiye kwirinda ibikorwa bikomeye. Kugenda buhoro buhoro n’imyitozo yo guhumeka bifasha gukumira ibibazo nka pneumonia. Irinde imirimo ikomeye, imikino ihura, cyangwa ikindi gikorwa gishobora gukubita igituza cyawe kugeza muganga wawe akuyemereye gusubira mu bikorwa bisanzwe.

Ni ibisanzwe kumva nabi mu minsi imwe mu gihe cyo gukira?

Yego, ni ibisanzwe ko ububabare bwawe n’ubugororane bihinduka mu gihe cyo gukira. Ushobora kumva umeze neza umunsi umwe ukaba umeze nabi undi, cyane cyane niba wari ufite ibikorwa byinshi cyangwa niba impinduka z’ikirere zigira ingaruka ku bubabare bwawe. Ibi ntibisobanura ko udakira neza.

Ni ryari ushobora gusinzira neza ukongera ufite amagufwa yavunitse?

Abantu benshi bashobora gusubira gusinzira mu mwanya wabo usanzwe mu byumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4, nubwo ibi bihinduka bitewe n’umuntu. Ushobora kuba ukeneye kuryama uhagaze cyangwa mu gitereko mu cyumweru cyangwa ibiri cya mbere. Gahoro gahoro gerageza imyanya itandukanye nk’uko ububabare bwawe bubikemura, kandi ukoreshe ibitambara kugira ngo ugire inkunga.

Amagufwa yavunitse agaragara kuri X-rays buri gihe?

Oya, udukoko tworoshye cyangwa utudutsi duto ntidugaragara neza kuri X-rays, cyane cyane mu minsi mike ya mbere nyuma y’imvune. Muganga wawe ashobora kenshi kumenya igufwa ryavunitse hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe no gusuzuma umubiri wawe nubwo X-ray isa nkaho ari nzima. Ibi ntibisobanura ko imvune yawe idakomeye cyangwa idakomeye.