Ese ni iki kibyimba mu kanwa? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Uko kivurwa

Ibibyimba mu kanwa ni udukoko duto kandi tubabaza dutera imbere mu kanwa ku mumaso yoroheje nka giti, imbere y'amasura, cyangwa ururimi. Aya mabibyimba afite ishusho y'umuringa cyangwa oval, afite agace k'umweru cyangwa umuhondo gakikijwe n'umutuku, kandi bishobora gutera ikibazo mu kurya, kunywa, cyangwa no kuvuga igihe kigera ku cyumweru cyangwa ibyumweru bibiri.

Bitandukanye n'ibibyimba by'impiswi, ibibyimba mu kanwa ntibyandura kandi ntibigaragara ku minwa. Ni kimwe mu bibazo bisanzwe mu kanwa, bikaba bigera kuri 20% by'abantu mu buzima bwabo. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi cyane, ibibyimba byinshi mu kanwa bikira ubwabyo bitasize inkovu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibibyimba mu kanwa?

Ikimenyetso cyigaragaza cyane ni ububabare, ikibyimba cy'umuringa mu kanwa gitera ikibazo mu bikorwa bya buri munsi. Uzasanga ububabare mbere y'uko ubona ikibyimba kirimo gutera.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ushobora kugira:

• Kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa gukuna mu minsi 1-2 mbere y'uko ikibyimba kigaragara
• Udukoko duto, tw'umuringa, cyangwa oval, dufite agace k'umweru cyangwa umuhondo gakikijwe n'umutuku
• Ububabare bukabije, bukaza iyo uri kurya, kunywa, cyangwa ngo ugoshe amenyo
• Kugira ikibazo mu kurya ibiryo by'amavuta, ibinini, cyangwa umunyu
• Umuhogo w'amaraso munsi y'umunwa (mu gihe cy'ibibyimba bikomeye)
• Inkorora nke cyangwa kumva utameze neza (ufite ibibyimba binini cyangwa byinshi)

Abantu benshi bagira ikibyimba kimwe cyangwa bibiri gusa icyarimwe. Ariko kandi, bamwe bashobora kugira ibibyimba byinshi, bishobora kubabaza cyane kandi bikatinda gukira.

Ni iyihe mitype y'ibibyimba mu kanwa?

Hariho imitype itatu y'ibibyimba mu kanwa, buri imwe ifite imico n'igihe cyo gukira bitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ukoresha uburyo ufite bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyo witeze mu gihe cyo gukira.

Ibibyimba bito byo mu kanwa ni byo bisanzwe, bigize hafi 80% by'ibibyimba byose. Aya mabibyimba mato asanzwe aba afite ubugari butarenga inchi imwe kandi akaba akira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri bitasize inkovu. Biterwa no kubabara gato ariko ntibikunze kubangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Ibibyimba binini byo mu kanwa binini, birebire, kandi bibabaza cyane kurusha ibinini. Ibi bishobora kuba bifite ubugari burenga inchi imwe, bikaba bifite imiterere idasanzwe, kandi bishobora gutwara ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo bikire neza. Rimwe na rimwe bisiga inkovu nto kandi bishobora gutera ikibazo mu kurya no kuvuga.

Ibibyimba bya Herpetiform ni ibibyimba byinshi bito bishobora kwifatanya hamwe bigatanga ibibyimba binini, bifite imiterere idasanzwe. Nubwo izina ryabyo, ntibijyanye na virusi ya herpes. Ibi bikira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri ariko bishobora kubabaza cyane kubera umubare wabyo.

Ese ni iki giterwa n'ibibyimba mu kanwa?

Intandaro nyakuri y'ibibyimba mu kanwa ntisobanuwe neza, ariko bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byinshi bikurura ubudahangarwa bwawe kugira ngo bugabye ku mumaso y'umunwa amagara. Tekereza ko ari nk'ubudahangarwa bwawe buhuye n'ikibazo bukaba buri gukora cyane.

Dore ibintu bisanzwe bishobora gutera ibibyimba mu kanwa:

• Imvune nto ziterwa n'akazi ko kuvura amenyo, gukoresha igoshe ry'amenyo cyane, cyangwa gucika ururimi
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso n'ubusinzira buke, bishobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bwawe
• Ibiryo bimwe na bimwe nka za citrus, inyanya, ibiryo by'ubushyuhe, cyangwa chocolat
• Kubura intungamubiri, cyane cyane B-12, zinc, folate, cyangwa fer
• Ihinduka ry'imisemburo mu gihe cy'imihango, gutwita, cyangwa menopause
• Indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ubudahangarwa nka celiac cyangwa indwara z'umwijima
• Imiti imwe na imwe, harimo beta-blockers na imiti igabanya ububabare

Mu bindi bihe, ibibyimba mu kanwa bishobora kandi guhuzwa n'indwara zidakunze kugaragara nka Behçet's disease cyangwa cyclic neutropenia. Izi ndwara ziterwa no kugira ibibyimba bikomeye mu kanwa hamwe n'ibindi bimenyetso mu mubiri.

Ariko kandi, abantu benshi bagira ibibyimba mu kanwa batagira intandaro isobanutse, ibyo bishobora gutera ikibazo ariko ni ibisanzwe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera ibibyimba mu kanwa?

Ibibyimba byinshi mu kanwa bikira ubwabyo mu byumweru bibiri kandi ntibikenera ubuvuzi. Ariko kandi, hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe ari ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi.

Ugomba kuvugana n'abaganga bawe niba ufite ibimenyetso by'uburiganya:

• Ibibyimba birebire kurusha inchi imwe cyangwa birebire cyane
• Ibibyimba byinshi bigaragara icyarimwe (birenze 3-4)
• Ibibyimba bidakira mu byumweru bitatu
• Ububabare bukabije butera ikibazo mu kurya cyangwa kunywa
• Inkorora ikabije hamwe n'ibibyimba
• Ibibyimba byinshi (birenze 2-3 ku mwaka)
• Ibibyimba bigera ku minwa cyangwa hanze y'akanwa

Uretse ibyo, niba ufite ikibazo mu kurya cyangwa kunywa bihagije kugira ngo ugumane amazi, ntuzategereze gushaka ubufasha. Muganga ashobora kwandika imiti ikomeye kugira ngo agabanye ububabare no kwihutisha gukira.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago by'ibibyimba mu kanwa?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira ibibyimba mu kanwa, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kubirwara kenshi. Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bwite bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda ibibyimba mu gihe kizaza.

Ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi niba:

• Uri hagati y'imyaka 10-40 (nubwo bishobora kubaho mu myaka yose)
• Uri umugore, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'imisemburo
• Ufite amateka yo mu muryango w'ibibyimba byinshi mu kanwa
• Ufite indwara zimwe na zimwe z'ubudahangarwa cyangwa indwara z'ubudahangarwa
• Ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso cyangwa udasinzira bihagije
• Ufite amagorofa, amagorofa adakwiriye, cyangwa impande z'amenyo zikabije
• Unywa itabi cyangwa ukoresha itabi
• Unywa imiti imwe na imwe igira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bwawe

Bamwe mu bantu basa n'abafite ubushobozi bwo kuvukana ibibyimba mu kanwa, bisobanura ko byakomoka mu muryango. Niba ababyeyi bawe cyangwa bene wanyu babirwara kenshi, ushobora kuba ufite ibyago byinshi byo kubirwara.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishobora guterwa n'ibibyimba mu kanwa?

Ibibyimba byinshi mu kanwa bikira neza bitateye ibibazo birambye. Ariko kandi, mu bihe bitoroshye, ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, cyane cyane ku bibyimba binini cyangwa ibibyimba byinshi.

Dore ibibazo bishobora kubaho:

• Amazi mabi y'ubwandu niba ikibyimba cyanduye
• Inkovu ziterwa n'ibibyimba binini cyangwa birebire
• Kumara amazi cyangwa kubura intungamubiri niba ububabare butera ikibazo mu kurya no kunywa
• Kwangirika kw'amenyo kubera kwirinda isuku y'amenyo kubera ububabare
• Ububabare buhoraho cyangwa ibibyimba bisubira kenshi bigira ingaruka ku mibereho

Mu bihe bitoroshye cyane, ibibyimba byinshi cyangwa bikomeye bishobora kugaragaza indwara y'ubuzima ikenera ubuvuzi. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kujya kwa muganga niba ufite ibibyimba binini, biramba, cyangwa byinshi.

Inkuru nziza ni uko, ubufasha bukwiye n'ubuvuzi, ibyo bibazo bishobora kwirindwa cyangwa kuvurwa neza.

Uko wakwirinda ibibyimba mu kanwa

Nubwo utazi kwirinda ibibyimba byose mu kanwa, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byinshi binyuze mu kumenya no kwirinda ibintu bikurura ibibyimba. Impinduka nto zo mu mibereho kenshi zikora itandukaniro rinini mu kwirinda ibibyimba mu gihe kizaza.

Dore ingamba zizewe zo gufasha kwirinda ibibyimba mu kanwa:

• Koresha igoshe ry'amenyo ryoroshye kandi ugoshe buhoro kugira ngo wirinda kwangiza imisaya
• Hitamo igoshe ry'amenyo ritagira sodium lauryl sulfate, rishobora kubabaza imisaya yoroheje
• Kwima ibiryo bigaragara ko biterwa n'ibibyimba, nka citrus cyangwa ibiryo by'ubushyuhe
• Kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka, imyitozo ngororamubiri, cyangwa gusinzira bihagije
• Fata vitamine nyinshi buri munsi kugira ngo wirinde kubura intungamubiri
• Kwirinda umunwa wawe mu gihe cyo kuvura amenyo cyangwa imikino ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiranye
• Kuguma ufite amazi ahagije kandi ugumane isuku nziza y'amenyo

Komeza inyandiko y'ibiryo n'ibimenyetso kugira ngo umenye ibintu bikurura ibibyimba. Abantu benshi basanga kwima ibiryo bimwe na bimwe ibyumweru bike bibafasha kumenya icyaba kibatera ibibyimba.

Niba ufite amagorofa cyangwa ufite impande z'amenyo zikabije, saba umunyamamenyo wawe ibikoresho byo kurinda cyangwa gukosora ibintu bikabije bishobora gutera uburibwe buhoraho.

Uko ibibyimba mu kanwa bipimwa

Abaganga bashobora kubona ibibyimba mu kanwa gusa babireba kandi bakabaza ibimenyetso byawe. Ishusho yihariye n'aho biri mu kanwa bituma byoroshye kubimenya.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, umuganga wawe azakubaza igihe ibibyimba byatangiye, ukuntu ukunda kubirwara, niba wigeze ubona ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikurura ibibyimba. Azareba kandi ibibyimba hafi kugira ngo akureho izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibibyimba mu kanwa.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bipimo byihariye bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane indwara. Ariko kandi, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibindi bipimo niba ufite ibibyimba byinshi cyangwa bikomeye. Ibi bipimo bishobora kuba harimo gupima amaraso kugira ngo harebwe niba hari intungamubiri ibura cyangwa indwara z'ubudahangarwa.

Rimwe na rimwe, igice gito cy'umubiri gishobora gufatwa niba ikibyimba kimeze nabi cyangwa kidakira nk'uko byari biteganyijwe. Ibi bifasha gukuraho izindi ndwara nka kanseri y'akanwa, nubwo ari nke cyane ku bibyimba bisanzwe byo mu kanwa.

Uko ibibyimba mu kanwa bivurwa

Ibibyimba byinshi bito byo mu kanwa bikira ubwabyo mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri nta buvuzi bwihariye. Ariko kandi, hariho uburyo bwinshi bushobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare no kwihutisha gukira, bigatuma wumva umeze neza mu gihe cyo gukira.

Ubuvuzi bucuruzwa mu maduka bushobora gufasha harimo:

• Amavuta yo gukonjesha ububabare arimo benzocaine cyangwa lidocaine kugira ngo agabanye ububabare ako kanya
• Amazi yo gukaraba umunwa arimo hydrogen peroxide cyangwa amazi y'umunyu kugira ngo ahumure
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen kugira ngo igabanye ububabare
• Amavuta cyangwa ibyuma birinda bikingira ikibyimba kandi bigabanye uburibwe

Kubibyimba binini cyangwa bibabaza cyane, umuganga wawe ashobora kwandika ubuvuzi bukomeye. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo amazi yo gukaraba umunwa arimo steroids, amavuta yo gukonjesha ububabare, cyangwa imiti yo kunywa ifasha kugabanya kubabara no kubyimba.

Mu bihe bikomeye, abaganga rimwe na rimwe bakoresha laser cyangwa cauterization kugira ngo bafunge ikibyimba kandi bihutishe gukira. Aya mavuriro asanzwe akoreshwa ku bibyimba binini bidakira ukoresheje ubundi buvuzi.

Icyingenzi ni ugutangira kuvura hakiri kare iyo ubimenye bwa mbere, kuko ibyo bikunze gutera umusaruro mwiza no kwihutisha gukira.

Uko wavura ibibyimba mu kanwa mu rugo

Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare kandi ufashe ikibyimba cyawe mu kanwa gukira vuba. Aya mavuriro yoroshye akenshi atanga impumuro nziza mu gihe umubiri wawe uri gukira.

Dore ingamba zikwiranye zo kuvura mu rugo:

• Kakaraba umunwa amazi ashyushye y'umunyu (ikiyiko kimwe cy'umunyu mu gikombe kimwe cy'amazi) incuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Koresha ubukonje ku kibyimba kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare
• Kwima ibiryo by'ubushyuhe, amavuta, cyangwa bikabije bishobora kubabaza ikibyimba
• Koresha umusego mugihe unywa kugira ngo wirinde aho ikibyimba kiri
• Hitamo ibiryo byoroshye, bidafite uburyohe bwinshi nka yogurt, ibirayi byasheshwe, cyangwa smoothies
• Shyira gato ya milk of magnesia ku kibyimba
• Gukaraba umunwa neza ukoresheje igoshe ryoroshye, wirinda aho ikibyimba kiri

Bamwe mu bantu basanga impumuro nziza yo gushyira gato ya ubuki ku kibyimba, kuko ubuki bufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko. Abandi bagira akamaro mu kunywa zinc lozenges, bishobora gufasha kwihutisha gukira.

Wibuke kwihangana mu gihe cyo gukira. Nubwo aya mavuriro yo mu rugo ashobora kugutera impumuro nziza, ikibyimba kizakenera igihe kugira ngo gikire neza.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Niba ukeneye kujya kwa muganga kubera ibibyimba mu kanwa, kwitegura gato bishobora kugufasha kubona byinshi mu ruzinduko rwawe. Kugira amakuru akwiye bitegura bifasha umuganga wawe gupima neza indwara no kugutegurira ubuvuzi bwiza.

Mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, andika aya makuru akomeye:

• Igihe ikibyimba cyatangiye n'igihe umaze ukirwaye
• Ukuntu ukunda kugira ibibyimba mu kanwa n'igihe bisanzwe bimamara
• Ibiryo, ibikorwa, cyangwa ibintu bigaragara ko biterwa n'ibibyimba
• Imiti yose n'ibindi bikoresho ukoresha ubu
• Ibindi bimenyetso ufite, nka inkorora cyangwa umuhogo w'amaraso
• Akari kazi ka buri munsi, imvune, cyangwa impinduka mu mibereho yawe

Zana urutonde rw'ibibazo ushaka kubaza, nko kumenya niba ukeneye ubuvuzi, uko wakwirinda ibibyimba mu gihe kizaza, cyangwa igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bw'ihutirwa. Ntugatinye kubaza icyakubangamiye.

Niba bishoboka, kwirinda kurya cyangwa kunywa icyakongera ububabare mbere y'uruzinduko, kuko umuganga wawe azashaka gusuzuma ikibyimba no gupima ububabare bwawe neza.

Icyingenzi ku bibyimba mu kanwa

Ibibyimba mu kanwa ni ibisanzwe, bibabaza kandi bikira ubwabyo mu byumweru bibiri. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi cyane, ntabwo ari bibi kandi ntibitera ibibazo birambye mu bihe byinshi.

Icy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ufite uburyo bwinshi bwo guhangana n'ububabare no guteza imbere gukira. Uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura mu rugo nko gukaraba umunwa amazi y'umunyu no kwima ibiryo bikurura ibibyimba bishobora kugira itandukaniro rinini mu mibereho yawe.

Witondere ibintu bikurura ibibyimba, kuko kumenya ibintu bikurura ibibyimba bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibyimba mu gihe kizaza. Niba ufite ibibyimba binini, byinshi, cyangwa biramba, ntutinye gushaka ubuvuzi kugira ngo ubone ubundi buvuzi.

Ubufasha bukwiye n'ubwihangane, ushobora kuvura ibibyimba mu kanwa no kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa ku bibyimba mu kanwa

Ese ibibyimba mu kanwa byandura?

Oya, ibibyimba mu kanwa ntibyandura. Ntushobora kubyanduza abandi bantu binyuze mu gusomana, gusangira ibikoresho, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwose bwo guhura. Ibi bitandukanye n'ibibyimba by'impiswi, biterwa na virusi kandi bishobora kwandura.

Ese ibibyimba mu kanwa bisanzwe bimamara igihe kingana iki?

Ibibyimba byinshi bito byo mu kanwa bikira mu minsi 7-14 nta buvuzi. Ibibyimba binini bishobora gutwara ibyumweru 3-6 kugira ngo bikire neza. Ububabare busanzwe buzamuka mu minsi mike ya mbere hanyuma bugabanuka buhoro buhoro ikibyimba kigenda gikira.

Ese ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ibibyimba mu kanwa?

Yego, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ibibyimba mu kanwa ku bantu bamwe. Ibintu bisanzwe bikurura ibibyimba harimo citrus, inyanya, ibiryo by'ubushyuhe, chocolat, n'ibiryo birimo amavuta menshi. Ariko kandi, ibintu bikurura ibibyimba bitandukanye ku bantu batandukanye, bityo rero, kwandika ibiryo bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibintu bikurura ibibyimba.

Ese byaba byiza gukoresha ubuvuzi bucuruzwa mu maduka ku bibyimba byo mu kanwa?

Yego, ubuvuzi bwinshi bucuruzwa mu maduka ku bibyimba byo mu kanwa ni bwiza iyo bukoreshejwe uko byategetswe. Ibi birimo amavuta yo gukonjesha ububabare, amazi yo gukaraba umunwa, n'imiti igabanya ububabare. Ariko kandi, niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ikibyimba kigenda kibi ukoresheje ubuvuzi, shaka umuganga wawe.

Ese umuvuduko w'amaraso ushobora gutera ibibyimba mu kanwa?

Yego, umuvuduko w'amaraso ni kimwe mu bintu bizwi cyane biterwa n'ibibyimba mu kanwa. Iyo uri mu muvuduko w'amaraso, ubudahangarwa bwawe bushobora kugabanuka, bigatuma ugira ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibyimba. Kugabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka, gusinzira bihagije, n'imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora kugabanya ibibyimba.