Ese ni Cellulitis? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Cellulitis ni ubwandu bw’uruhu buterwa na bagiteri, bugira ingaruka ku ruhu rwo hasi n’umubiri woroheje uri munsi ya rwo. Tekereza ko ari bagiteri zibonye inzira zo kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe, zikaba zikurura ububabare mu mubiri uri munsi.

Ubu bwandu busanzwe bushobora kuba kuri umuntu uwo ari we wese, ariko inkuru nziza ni uko bukira vuba iyo bwafashwe hakiri kare. Nubwo cellulitis ishobora kugaragara nk’iby’ubwoba, gusobanukirwa icyabaye no kumenya igihe cyo gushaka ubufasha bishobora kugufasha kumva ufite icyizere cyo kuyikuraho.

Ese ni iki Cellulitis?

Cellulitis ibaho iyo bagiteri zinjiye mu ruhu rwawe binyuze mu kibyimba, zikongera mu ruhu rwo hasi no mu mubiri woroheje. Ubwugarizi bw’umubiri wawe buhita butuma utanga utunyangingo turwanya ubwandu muri ako gace, ibyo bikaba ari byo bituma haba ubuhumyi, ubushyuhe, no kubyimba.

Ubundi ubwandu buguma ahantu hamwe aho gukwirakwira mu mubiri wawe wose. Benshi babona ubwandu ku maguru, amaboko, cyangwa mu maso, nubwo cellulitis ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose ku mubiri wawe aho bagiteri zishobora kwinjira binyuze mu ruhu rwongeye gukomereka.

Bitandukanye n’ubwandu bw’uruhu bukorera ku ruhu rwo hejuru gusa, cellulitis ijya mu mubiri woroheje abaganga bita subcutaneous tissue. Niyo mpamvu agace kagize ubwandu akenshi kaba karimo ububabare kandi gashobora kugaragara nk’aho kari kubyimba cyangwa kari gukomera.

Ibimenyetso bya Cellulitis ni ibihe?

Kumenya ibimenyetso bya cellulitis hakiri kare bifasha guhamya ko ubonye ubuvuzi ukeneye vuba. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe bigaragara mu minsi mike kandi bishobora gutangira ari bike mbere yuko bigaragara cyane.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ugomba kwitondera:

• Uruhu rutukura, rwabyimbye, kandi rwumva rushyuha iyo urikoreyeho
• Ububabare cyangwa ububabare mu gace kagize ubwandu
• Uruhu rugaragara nk’aho rwakomye cyangwa rumeze nk’igiceri
• Kumva uruhu rwawe rwakomye
• Guhindagurika kw’ubushyuhe n’igituntu
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa udameze neza
• Imihango yabyimbye hafi y’agace kagize ubwandu
• Imirongo itukura ikwirakwira kuva mu gace kagize ubwandu

Ubuhumyi akenshi bugira imiterere idasanzwe kandi bushobora gukwirakwira buhoro buhoro. Ushobora kubona agace kagenda kababaza cyane uko igihe kigenda, cyane cyane iyo urikoreyeho cyangwa ukagushyiraho igitutu.

Ni iki giteza Cellulitis?

Cellulitis iterwa n’abagiteri binjiye mu ruhu rwawe binyuze mu bikomere, ibikomere, cyangwa ibindi bibyimba. Abateza ubwandu bakunze kuba streptococcus na staphylococcus, bisanzwe biba ku ruhu rwawe rudateza ibibazo.

Ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibikomere by’uruhu bishobora kureka bagiteri zinjira:

• Ibikomere, ibikomere, cyangwa ibikomere by’abaganga
• Udukoko cyangwa inyamanswa zikurura
• Ibikomere byatewe n’ibiti cyangwa ibinini
• Uruhu rwacitse cyangwa rwakuze kubera indwara nka eczema
• Umuhondo w’umugongo cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n’ibinyampeke
• Ibibyimba cyangwa ibikomere biterwa na diyabete cyangwa imijyana mibi y’amaraso
• Aho inshinge zinjira kubera ubuvuzi cyangwa ikoreshwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge

Rimwe na rimwe cellulitis ishobora kubaho nubwo utazi ikibyimba kigaragara mu ruhu rwawe. Ibi bibaho kuko utwenge duto cyane, nka tw’uruhu rwumye cyangwa utwenge duto, bishobora kureka bagiteri zinjira.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bagiteri zimwe na zimwe zikomeye nka group A streptococcus zishobora guteza cellulitis nubwo uruhu rudakomereka, nubwo ibi bidafata igihe kinini kandi bikunze kuba ku bantu bafite ubwugarizi bw’umubiri buke.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Cellulitis?

Ugomba kuvugana n’umuganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso bya cellulitis bigaragara. Ubuvuzi bwa hakiri kare burabuza ubwandu gukwirakwira kandi bugabanya ibyago by’ingaruka.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba niba ufite:

• Agaciro gakwirakwira k’ubuhumyi, ubushyuhe, cyangwa kubyimba
• Imirongo itukura ikwirakwira kuva mu gace kagize ubwandu
• Guhindagurika kw’ubushyuhe n’igituntu
• Ububabare cyangwa ububabare bukomeye
• Ibyuya cyangwa amazi ava mu gace kagize ubwandu
• Kumva unaniwe cyangwa udameze neza

Fata ubufasha bw’ubuvuzi bw’ibikorwa byihutirwa niba ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye nka guhindagurika kw’ubushyuhe cyane, gukwirakwira kw’ubuhumyi vuba, ububabare bukabije, cyangwa ibimenyetso byo kwanduza amaraso nko gucika intekerezo, gutera kw’umutima cyane, cyangwa kugorana guhumeka.

Ntugatege amatwi ngo urebe niba cellulitis izakira yonyine. Ubundi ubwandu bw’abagiteri burakaze udahawe imiti irwanya bagiteri, kandi gutabara hakiri kare bituma ukira vuba kandi ubuzima bugakira.

Ibyago bya Cellulitis ni ibihe?

Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda cellulitis. Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bagiteri zinjira mu ruhu rwawe byoroshye cyangwa bigorana ko umubiri wawe urwanya ubwandu.

Ibyago bisanzwe birimo:

• Diyabete, ishobora kugabanya imijyana y’amaraso no gukira
• Ubwugarizi bw’umubiri buke buterwa n’indwara cyangwa imiti
• Indwara z’uruhu zidakira nka eczema cyangwa psoriasis
• Ibihe byabanje bya cellulitis
• Lymphedema cyangwa kubyimba bitakira
• Gukama
• Imikorere mibi y’amaraso mu maboko cyangwa amaguru
• Kubagwa vuba cyangwa ubuvuzi

Imyaka ishobora kandi kugira uruhare, abantu bakuze n’abana bato bafite ibyago byinshi kubera ubwugarizi bwabo bw’umubiri. Kugira umuhondo w’umugongo cyangwa izindi ndwara ziterwa n’ibinyampeke bituma bagiteri zinjira.

Niba ufite ibyago bimwe na bimwe, kwita cyane ku ruhu rwawe no kwirinda ibikomere biba byiza cyane mu kwirinda cellulitis.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Cellulitis ni izihe?

Ubundi ubwandu bwa cellulitis bukira neza ufashwe imiti irwanya bagiteri. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ingaruka zishoboka bigufasha kumenya ibimenyetso by’ubwenge no gushaka ubufasha ukeneye igihe bikenewe.

Ingaruka zishoboka zirimo:

• Kwanduza amaraso (sepsis) niba bagiteri zinjiye mu maraso yawe
• Kubyimba bikenewe kuvurwa
• Kubyimbagira mu gace kagize ubwandu
• Cellulitis isubira
• Urwanya urupfu (necrotizing fasciitis) mu bihe bikomeye
• Ubwandu bw’amagufwa cyangwa ingingo niba cellulitis ikwirakwira cyane

Sepsis ni yo ngaruka ikomeye kandi ikeneye ubuvuzi bw’ibikorwa byihutirwa. Ibimenyetso birimo guhindagurika kw’ubushyuhe cyane, gucika intekerezo, gutera kw’umutima cyane, no kumva urwaye cyane.

Ibyago by’ingaruka byiyongera niba cellulitis idavuwe cyangwa niba ufite ibibazo bigira ingaruka ku bwugarizi bw’umubiri wawe. Niyo mpamvu guhita ubonana n’abaganga no kurangiza imiti yawe yose irwanya bagiteri ari ingenzi cyane.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda Cellulitis ni buhe?

Ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara cellulitis ukingira uruhu rwawe kandi witaye ku bikomere byose neza. Kwiringira kwirinda ni ukubuza bagiteri kwinjira binyuze mu bikomere by’uruhu.

Ingamba z’ingenzi zo kwirinda zirimo:

• Komesha ibikomere byose n’amazi n’isabune
• Shyira amavuta arwanya bagiteri ku bikomere bito
• Fata ibikomere ufite ibikoresho byiza kugeza bikize
• Komeza uruhu rwawe rwumye kugira ngo urinde ko rwakomera
• Vura umuhondo w’umugongo n’izindi ndwara ziterwa n’ibinyampeke vuba
• Kwambara ibikoresho byo kwirinda mu bikorwa bishobora guteza ibikomere
• Genzura neza ibibazo by’ubuzima nka diyabete
• Kora isuku nziza, cyane cyane gukaraba intoki

Niba ufite ibyago nka diyabete cyangwa ibibazo by’imijyana y’amaraso, suzuma uruhu rwawe buri munsi kugira ngo urebe ko nta bikomere, ibikomere, cyangwa ibindi bihinduka. Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvura ibikomere bito bishobora kubabuza kwandura.

Ku bantu barwara cellulitis kenshi, umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira imiti irwanya bagiteri igihe kirekire cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo kwita ku ruhu kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwisubira.

Ese Cellulitis imenyekanwa gute?

Umuganga wawe ashobora kumenya cellulitis asuzumye uruhu rwawe kandi akabaza ibimenyetso byawe. Igaragara ry’uruhu rutukura, rushyuha, rwabyimbye akenshi bituma ubumenyi buhita bugaragara.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, umuganga wawe azareba agace kagize ubwandu kandi azasuzume ibimenyetso nka guhindagurika kw’ubushyuhe cyangwa imihango yabyimbye. Azakubaza igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye niba wibuka ibikomere cyangwa ibikomere by’uruhu byabaye vuba.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bisabwa byihariye byo gusuzuma. Ariko, umuganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini by’amaraso niba ugaragara nk’urwaye cyane cyangwa niba bakeka ko ubwandu bwakwirakwiriye mu maraso yawe.

Rimwe na rimwe ibizamini byongeyeho bifasha gukuraho izindi ndwara cyangwa kumenya bagiteri zitera ubwandu bwawe. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo ubuvuzi bw’ibikomere, amashusho, cyangwa ubuvuzi bw’amaraso, nubwo ibi bikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye cyangwa bigoye.

Ubuvuzi bwa Cellulitis ni buhe?

Imiti irwanya bagiteri ni yo yonyine ivura cellulitis kuko iterwa n’ubwandu bw’abagiteri. Ubundi ubwandu bushobora kuvurwa neza hakoreshejwe imiti irwanya bagiteri ifatwa mu rugo, nubwo ubwandu bukomeye bushobora gusaba kujya mu bitaro no gufata imiti irwanya bagiteri inyerezwa mu mitsi.

Umuganga wawe azahitamo imiti irwanya bagiteri hashingiwe ku bagiteri zishobora kuba ziterwa n’ubwandu bwawe n’uburemere bw’ibimenyetso byawe. Imiti isanzwe irwanya bagiteri irimo:

• Cephalexin ku bwandu buke cyangwa buringaniye
• Clindamycin ku bantu bafite allergie kuri penicillin
• Amoxicillin-clavulanate kugira ngo ifate neza
• Doxycycline nk’ubundi buryo

Ubundi uzafata imiti irwanya bagiteri iminsi 7 kugeza ku 10, nubwo umuganga wawe ashobora kubihindura hashingiwe ku buryo ugaragara ko ukiriwe. Ni ngombwa kurangiza imiti yose nubwo utangiye kumva umeze neza, kuko guhagarika hakiri kare bishobora kureka ubwandu gusubira.

Ku bwandu bukomeye bwa cellulitis, ubuvuzi mu bitaro hakoreshejwe imiti irwanya bagiteri inyerezwa mu mitsi nka vancomycin, clindamycin, cyangwa ceftriaxone bishobora kuba ngombwa. Ibi bishoboka cyane niba ufite guhindagurika kw’ubushyuhe cyane, ubwandu bukwirakwira vuba, cyangwa ibibazo by’ubuzima.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe birimo kubyimba, umuganga wawe ashobora kuba akeneye gukuraho agace kanduye uretse kwandika imiti irwanya bagiteri.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo ufite Cellulitis

Guha ubufasha ubuvuzi bwawe hakoreshejwe ubuvuzi bw’i mu rugo bishobora kugufasha gukira vuba kandi ukumva umeze neza mu gihe imiti yawe ikora. Ibi bintu biha ubufasha ariko ntibisimbura imiti yawe yanditswe.

Ingamba z’ubuvuzi bw’i mu rugo zifasha zirimo:

• Kuruhukira no kuzamura agace kagize ubwandu igihe bishoboka
• Koresha imyenda ikonje kandi yonyeshejwe kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare no kubyimba
• Fata imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen
• Komeza unywe amazi menshi
• Ruhukira bihagije kugira ngo ufashe ubwugarizi bw’umubiri wawe kurwanya ubwandu
• Komeza agace kagize ubwandu karaba kandi kabyumye
• Kora ikimenyetso cy’ubuhumyi kugira ngo ugenzure gukwirakwira

Kuzamura bifasha kugabanya kubyimba, cyane cyane niba cellulitis igira ingaruka ku maguru yawe cyangwa amaboko. Gerageza kugumisha agace kagize ubwandu hejuru y’umutima wawe igihe uruhukira.

Suzuma ibimenyetso byawe buri munsi kandi uhamagare muganga wawe niba ubuhumyi bukwirakwira, ufite guhindagurika kw’ubushyuhe, cyangwa udutangiye kumva umeze neza mu minsi 2-3 utangiye imiti irwanya bagiteri.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitunganya kugira ngo ubone ubuvuzi bwiza bifasha guhamya ko ubonye ubumenyi nyabwo n’ubuvuzi bukwiye. Gukusanya amakuru akenewe mbere bituma utabara vuba kandi bifasha umuganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza ibibazo byawe.

Mbere yo gusura, tegura ibi bikurikira:

• Kwandika igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye n’uko byahindutse
• Kwandika ibikomere byose, udukoko, cyangwa ibibazo by’uruhu byabaye vuba
• Kwandika imiti yose n’ibindi byongewemo ufasha
• Kwandika ubushyuhe bwawe niba ufite umuriro
• Gufotoza agace kagize ubwandu kugira ngo ugaragaze uko byakomeje
• Gutegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n’ubuvuzi no gukira

Zana urutonde rw’ibibazo by’ubuzima ufite, cyane cyane diyabete, ibibazo by’imijyana y’amaraso, cyangwa ibibazo by’ubwugarizi bw’umubiri. Nanone uvuge niba warwaye cellulitis mbere cyangwa niba ufite allergie ku miti irwanya bagiteri.

Ntukabe ikibazo cyo kubaza ibibazo ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwawe bwo kuvurwa, igihe gukira bisanzwe bifata, n’ibimenyetso by’ubwenge bikwiye kukubwira guhamagara.

Icyingenzi kuri Cellulitis ni iki?

Cellulitis ni ubwandu bw’uruhu bw’abagiteri bukira neza hakoreshejwe imiti irwanya bagiteri iyo bwafashwe hakiri kare. Nubwo ishobora kugaragara nk’iby’ubwoba, abantu benshi barakira neza bafashwe neza kandi ntibagira ibibazo by’igihe kirekire.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni ukutategereza niba ukekako ufite cellulitis. Ubuvuzi bwa hakiri kare burabuza ingaruka kandi bituma ukira vuba. Umuganga wawe ashobora guhita amenya niba ufite cellulitis kandi atangire ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Kwiringira kwirinda binyuze mu kwita ku bikomere byiza no kwita ku isuku y’uruhu bigabanya cyane ibyago byawe. Niba urwaye cellulitis, gukurikiza gahunda yawe y’ubuvuzi neza no kugenzura ibimenyetso by’ubwenge bihamya ibyiza bishoboka.

Wibuke ko cellulitis ari indwara isanzwe kandi ikirwa neza. Ufashwe neza, ushobora kwitega gusubira mu bikorwa byawe bisanzwe ubwandu bumaze gukira.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho kuri Cellulitis

Ese Cellulitis yandura?

Cellulitis ubwayo ntiyandura kandi ntishobora gukwirakwira kuva ku muntu umwe ajya ku wundi binyuze mu mibanire isanzwe. Bagiteri ziterwa na cellulitis zikeneye kwinjira binyuze mu bikomere by’uruhu, bityo kuba hafi y’umuntu ufite cellulitis ntibizagushyira mu kaga. Ariko, niba ufite ibikomere byafunguye kandi ukora ku byuya bivuye ku ruhu rwanduye, hari ibyago bike byo kwinjira bagiteri mu bikomere byawe.

Cellulitis ifata igihe kingana iki ngo ikire?

Abantu benshi batangira kumva bameze neza mu minsi 2-3 batangiye imiti irwanya bagiteri, hakabaho impinduka ikomeye mu cyumweru kimwe. Gukira burundu bisanzwe bifata iminsi 7-10, nubwo ubuhumyi buke n’ububyimba buke bishobora gukomeza ibyumweru bike. Igihe gishobora guhinduka hashingiwe ku buremere bw’ubwandu, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, n’uburyo ubuvuzi bwatangiye vuba.

Ese Cellulitis ishobora gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Yego, cellulitis ishobora gusubira, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibyago nka diyabete, imijyana mibi y’amaraso, cyangwa ibibazo by’uruhu bitakira. Abantu bagera kuri 15-20% bagira ibibazo byisubira. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira ingamba zo kwirinda nko kwita ku ruhu buri munsi, kuvura ibikomere vuba, cyangwa mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, imiti irwanya bagiteri igihe kirekire kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwisubira.

Ni iki kibaho niba Cellulitis idavuwe?

Cellulitis idavuwe ishobora gukwirakwira mu mubiri woroheje, imihango, kandi ishobora kwinjira mu maraso yawe, ikaba itera ibibazo bikomeye nka sepsis. Ubwandu bushobora kandi gukora kubyimba bikenewe kuvurwa. Mu bihe bidasanzwe bikomeye, cellulitis idavuwe ishobora gutera urupfu rw’umubiri. Niyo mpamvu gushaka ubuvuzi bw’abaganga vuba ari ingenzi cyane.

Ese nakora siporo mfite Cellulitis?

Ubundi ni byiza kuruhuka no kwirinda imyitozo ikomeye mu gihe uvura cellulitis, cyane cyane niba ubwandu bugira ingaruka ku maguru yawe cyangwa niba ufite umuriro kandi ukumva urwaye. Ibikorwa byoroheje bisanzwe ari byiza, ariko kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora kongera kubyimba cyangwa guteza ibindi bikomere by’uruhu. Baza muganga wawe igihe ari byiza gusubira mu myitozo yawe isanzwe, ubundi iyo ibimenyetso bigaragara ko bigenda bigenda.