Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura itera mu turemangingo two mu kiziba cy'umura, ari cyo gice cyo hasi cy'umura wawe gihuza n'inda.

Inkuru nziza ni uko kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura ishobora kwirindwa kandi ikavurwa neza iramutse imenyekanye hakiri kare. Ibizamini byo kubisuzuma nk'ibya Pap bishobora kugaragaza impinduka mu turemangingo two mu kiziba cy'umura mbere y'uko biba kanseri, bituma uyu ari umwe mu bwoko bwa kanseri bushobora kwirindwa cyane.

Kanser ya mu Kiziba cy'umura ni iki?

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura ibaho iyo uturemangingo dusanzwe two mu kiziba cy'umura bihinduka bikakurura mu buryo budakwiye. Kiziba cy'umura gifite ubugari bungana na santimetero imwe kikaba kiri hejuru y'inda, kikaba ari cyo cyinjira mu mura.

Hari ubwoko bubiri nyamukuru bwa kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura. Kanseri y'uturemangingo twa squamous igize 80-90% by'ababwandu kandi itera mu turemangingo duto, duhambiriye hanze y'ikiziba cy'umura. Adenocarcinoma igize 10-20% by'ababwandu kandi itangira mu turemangingo tw'ibice bikora umusemburo mu muhogo w'ikiziba cy'umura.

Kanseri nyinshi zo mu kiziba cy'umura zikura buhoro buhoro mu myaka myinshi. Mbere y'uko uturemangingo twa kanseri tuboneka, umubiri w'ikiziba cy'umura uba wanyuzemo impinduka zitwa ibindi byangiza cyangwa dysplasia. Izi mpinduka zishobora kugaragazwa hakoreshejwe isuzuma rya buri gihe kandi zikavurwa mbere y'uko ziba kanseri.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Kanseri ya mu Kiziba cy'umura?

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura iri mu ntangiriro akenshi nta bimenyetso iba ifite, niyo mpamvu isuzuma rya buri gihe ari ingenzi cyane. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, akenshi biba ibimenyetso byerekana ko kanseri imaze gukura.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona:

• Kuva mu myanya y'ibanga hagati y'iminsi y'imihango, nyuma yo gutera akabariro, cyangwa nyuma y'igihe cy'uburumbuke
• Umusambi wo mu myanya y'ibanga uri amazi, amaraso, cyangwa ufite impumuro ikomeye
• Kubabara mu kibuno cyangwa kubabara mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Impinduka mu mihango yawe, nko kugira imihango myinshi cyangwa iramara igihe kirekire
• Kuva amaraso nyuma yo gukaraba cyangwa gusuzuma mu kibuno

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura imaze gukura ishobora gutera ibindi bimenyetso. Ibyo bishobora kuba kubabara mu mugongo cyangwa mu birenge, kugabanyuka k'uburemere bitazwi, umunaniro, cyangwa kubyimba mu birenge. Ushobora kandi kugira ikibazo cyo kwinjira mu mpisi cyangwa amaraso mu mpisi.

Wibuke ko ibyo bimenyetso bishobora guterwa n'izindi ndwara nyinshi. Kugira kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibyo bimenyetso ntibisobanura ko ufite kanseri, ariko ni ingenzi kubona umuganga kugira ngo akore isuzuma rikwiye.

Ni iki gitera Kanseri ya mu Kiziba cy'umura?

Haba hafi ya kanseri zose zo mu kiziba cy'umura ziterwa n'ubwandu buhoraho bw'ubwoko bw'agakoko ka papillomavirus (HPV) buri mu kaga. HPV irasanzwe cyane, kandi abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina bazayibona mu gihe runaka cy'ubuzima bwabo.

Ubusanzwe, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukuraho ubwandu bwa HPV mu myaka ibiri. Ariko, iyo ubwoko runaka bwa HPV buhoraho mu mubiri wawe, bushobora gutera uturemangingo dusanzwe two mu kiziba cy'umura guhinduka kandi amaherezo bikaba kanseri. Uyu muhora usaba imyaka 10-20.

Ubwoko bwa HPV bushobora gutera kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura ni HPV 16 na HPV 18, bigize hafi 70% by'ababwandu. Ibindi bwoko biri mu kaga harimo HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, na 58. Ibi bitandukanye n'ubwoko bwa HPV buke butera ibibyimba by'imyanya y'ibanga.

Nubwo HPV ariyo ntandaro nyamukuru, ibindi bintu bishobora gukorana na HPV kugira ngo byongere ibyago byawe. Kugira abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, gutangira imibonano mpuzabitsina hakiri kare, cyangwa kugira izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina bishobora gutera ubwandu bwa HPV.

Ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Kanseri ya mu Kiziba cy'umura?

Kumenya ibintu byongera ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye no kwirinda no gusuzuma. Ibintu byinshi byongera ibyago bifitanye isano n'amahirwe yo kwandura cyangwa kudakira ubwandu bwa HPV.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byongera ibyago birimo:

• Kudakora ibizamini bya Pap cyangwa ibizamini bya HPV buri gihe
• Kugira abantu benshi bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa umuntu ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abandi benshi
• Gutangira imibonano mpuzabitsina hakiri kare (mbere y'imyaka 18)
• Kugira izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka chlamydia, gonorrhea, cyangwa herpes
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke kubera SIDA, kubera guhindurwa kw'impyiko, cyangwa imiti imwe
• Kunywesha itabi, bishobora kugabanya ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya HPV
• Gukoresha imiti y'uburumbuke igihe kirekire (imyaka irenga 5)
• Gutwita inshuro eshatu cyangwa zirenze
• Gutwita bwa mbere uri munsi y'imyaka 17

Bimwe mu bintu bike byongera ibyago birimo kugira nyina wafashe imiti ya DES (diethylstilbestrol) mu gihe cyo gutwita, cyangwa kugira amateka yo mu muryango wa kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura. Ariko, ibyo bigize abantu bake cyane.

Kugira ibintu byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzabona kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura. Abantu benshi bafite ibintu byongera ibyago ntibabona iyo ndwara, mu gihe abandi badafite ibintu byongera ibyago bayibona. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugukomeza isuzuma rya buri gihe utabarira urwego rw'ibyago byawe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona umuganga kubera impungenge za Kanseri ya mu Kiziba cy'umura?

Ukwiye kubona umuganga wawe niba ufite ibimenyetso bitamenyerewe, cyane cyane kuva amaraso mu myanya y'ibanga cyangwa umusambi utari uwo. Ntugatege amatwi ibimenyetso bikomeza cyangwa utekereza ko bizagenda ubwabyo.

Hamagara umuganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite amaraso hagati y'iminsi y'imihango, amaraso nyuma yo gutera akabariro, cyangwa amaraso nyuma y'igihe cy'uburumbuke. Imihango myinshi itandukanye cyane n'uburyo bwawe busanzwe na yo ikeneye ubuvuzi.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, komeza gahunda yawe isanzwe yo gusuzuma nubwo wumva umeze neza. Amabwiriza menshi asaba gutangira ibizamini bya Pap ku myaka 21 no gukomeza buri myaka 3 kugeza ku myaka 65, hamwe n'ibihinduka bimwe na bimwe bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ibisubizo byabanje.

Niba utarigeze ugenzurwa cyangwa utarakora ikizamini cya Pap mu myaka myinshi, tegura gahunda vuba. Kumenya hakiri kare birakiza ubuzima, kandi gufata impinduka zangiza hakiri kare bivuze ko uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura.

Ni ibihe bibazo bishoboka bya Kanseri ya mu Kiziba cy'umura?

Iyo kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura imenyekanye hakiri kare, ibibazo biba bike kandi ubuvuzi busanzwe bugira ingaruka nziza cyane. Ariko, niba kanseri ikwirakwira uretse kiziba cy'umura, ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye.

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura imaze gukura ishobora gukwirakwira mu mubiri w'ibice byegereye n'impyiko. Ibyo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri vessie, bigatera ikibazo cyo kwinjira mu mpisi, amaraso mu mpisi, cyangwa indwara z'inzira y'umusemburo kenshi. Niba kanseri ikwirakwira mu rwungano rw'igogora, ushobora kugira ibibazo by'umwijima cyangwa kubabara mu gihe cyo kujya mu bwiherero.

Kanseri ishobora kandi gukwirakwira mu mitsi, cyane cyane ibiri mu kibuno. Ibyo bishobora gutera kubyimba mu birenge cyangwa mu kibuno, kandi bishobora kugaragaza ko uturemangingo twa kanseri twagiye mu bindi bice by'umubiri.

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura imaze gukura ishobora gukwirakwira mu mpyiko za kure nka mu mapapu, umwijima, cyangwa amagufwa. Ibyo bita kanseri ikwirakwira kandi bisaba ubuvuzi bukomeye. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba inkorora idashira, kubabara mu magufwa, cyangwa kubyimba mu nda.

Ibibazo byo kuvura bishobora kandi kubaho, nubwo bisanzwe bigenzurwa. Kubaga bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kubyara cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina, mu gihe imirasire ishobora gutera umunaniro, impinduka z'uruhu, cyangwa ingaruka z'igihe kirekire ku mpyiko zegereye. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizavuga kuri ibyo bishoboka kandi rizagufasha gupima inyungu n'ibyago by'uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura.

Kanser ya mu Kiziba cy'umura ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura ni imwe mu kanseri zishobora kwirindwa cyane, kubera ibizamini byo kubisuzuma n'inkingo zikora. Ingamba ebyiri nyamukuru zo kwirinda zikorana kugira ngo zigabanye cyane ibyago byawe.

Inkingo ya HPV niyo ntambwe ya mbere yo kwirinda. Urukingo rurinda ubwoko bwa HPV butera kanseri nyinshi zo mu kiziba cy'umura. Ikora cyane iyo ihawe mbere y'uko uhura na HPV, neza hagati y'imyaka 9-12, ariko ishobora guhabwa kugeza ku myaka 26 rimwe na rimwe kugeza ku myaka 45.

Isuzuma rya buri gihe hamwe n'ibizamini bya Pap n'ibizamini bya HPV bishobora gufata impinduka zangiza mbere y'uko ziba kanseri. Ibyo bizamini bishobora kumenya uturemangingo tudasanzwe hakiri kare, iyo kuvura byoroshye kandi bikagira ingaruka nziza.

Ushobora kandi kugabanya ibyago bya HPV binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ikwiye. Gukoresha agakingirizo buri gihe bishobora kugabanya ibyago byawe, nubwo HPV ishobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu mubiri ku mubiri mu bice bitazwi n'agakingirizo. Kugabanya umubare w'abantu bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina na we bigabanya ibyago byo kwandura.

Ntutabire, kuko kunywa itabi bituma bigorana ko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwakuraho ubwandu bwa HPV. Niba utanywa itabi, guhagarika igihe icyo ari cyo cyose bishobora kunoza ubushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya ubwandu no kugabanya ibyago bya kanseri.

Kanser ya mu Kiziba cy'umura imenyeshwa gute?

Kumenya kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura bisanzwe bitangira n'ibisubizo bitari byiza by'ikizamini cya Pap cyangwa ikizamini cya HPV. Umuganga wawe azakugira inama yo gukora ibindi bizamini kugira ngo amenye niba kanseri iriho, kandi niba iriho, aho imaze gukwirakwira.

Colposcopy akenshi iba ari intambwe ikurikiraho nyuma y'ibisubizo bitari byiza byo gusuzuma. Muri ubu buryo, umuganga wawe akoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyagura kugira ngo asuzume kiziba cy'umura hafi. Bashobora gufata ibice bito by'umubiri (biopsies) mu duce duteye impungenge.

Niba kanseri imenyekanye, uzakenera ibindi bizamini kugira ngo umenye urwego rwayo, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza aho kanseri imaze gukwirakwira. Ibyo bishobora kuba ibizamini by'amaraso, X-rays y'amabere, CT scans, MRI scans, cyangwa PET scans. Isuzumiro ry'umubiri rikozwe n'ubuvuzi busanzwe rishobora kandi gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe impyiko zegereye.

Kumenya urwego rwa kanseri bifasha itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Kanseri iri mu ntangiriro idakwirakwira uretse kiziba cy'umura ifite ingaruka nziza kandi ishobora gusaba ubuvuzi buke kurusha kanseri imaze gukura.

Umuhora wose wo kumenya uburwayi ushobora kumva uremereye, ariko wibuke ko ibisubizo byinshi bitari byiza byo gusuzuma ntibisobanura ko ufite kanseri. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizaguherekeza muri buri ntambwe kandi rizakubwira icyo ibisubizo bisobanura ku mimerere yawe.

Ni iki kivura Kanseri ya mu Kiziba cy'umura?

Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura biterwa n'ibintu byinshi, birimo urwego rwa kanseri, imyaka yawe, ubuzima bwawe muri rusange, niba ushaka kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizakorana nawe kugira ngo ritegure gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye.

Kubera kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura iri mu ntangiriro, kubaga akenshi ari bwo buvuzi nyamukuru. Ibintu bishobora kuba gukuraho uturemangingo twa kanseri gusa (cone biopsy), gukuraho kiziba cy'umura n'inda yo hejuru (trachelectomy), cyangwa gukuraho umura na kiziba cy'umura (hysterectomy). Uburyo bwo kubaga biterwa n'ingano ya kanseri iriho.

Ubuvuzi bw'imirasire bukoresha imirasire ikomeye kugira ngo bice uturemangingo twa kanseri. Bishobora gukoreshwa byonyine cyangwa bifatanyije no kubaga. Imirasire yo hanze igera kuri kanseri uvuye hanze y'umubiri wawe, mu gihe imirasire yo imbere (brachytherapy) ishyira ibintu by'imirasire hafi ya kanseri.

Chimiothérapie ikoresha imiti kugira ngo iice uturemangingo twa kanseri mu mubiri wawe wose. Akenshi ifatanyije n'imirasire kubera kanseri imaze gukura. Imiti isanzwe ya chimiothérapie ya kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura irimo cisplatin, carboplatin, na paclitaxel.

Kubera kanseri imaze gukura cyangwa isubira, ubuvuzi bushya nko kuvura ibintu byihariye cyangwa immunotherapy bishobora kuba amahitamo. Ubu buvuzi bukora bitandukanye na chimiothérapie isanzwe kandi bushobora kugira ingaruka iyo ubundi buvuzi butakora.

Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rizagizwe n'inzobere nka oncologists ya gynecologiques, oncologists ya radiation, na oncologists ya medical. Bazakurikirana uko ubuvuzi bugufasha kandi bagahindura gahunda yawe uko bikenewe.

Uko wakwitwara mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi?

Kwita ku ngaruka mbi mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi bwa kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuvuzi bwawe. Ingaruka nyinshi mbi ni iz'igihe gito kandi zishobora guhangana neza hakurikijwe ubuyobozi bw'itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga.

Umunaniro niwo usanzwe mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi, cyane cyane hamwe n'imirasire cyangwa chimiothérapie. Tega amatwi umubiri wawe kandi uruhukire igihe ukeneye. Siporo yoroheje nko kugenda ishobora kugufasha kubungabunga ingufu zawe, ariko ntukirengagize.

Isesemi no kuruka bituruka kuri chimiothérapie bishobora guhangana neza hamwe n'imiti yo kurwanya isesemi. Kurya ibiryo bike, bikunze, no kwirinda impumuro zikomeye bishobora kugufasha. Ikawa ya gingembre cyangwa ibintu bya gingembre bishobora kandi kugufasha.

Impinduka z'uruhu ziterwa n'imirasire zimeze nk'izuba mu gice cyavuwe. Komereza uruhu rwawe ukarukomeza, wirinde imyenda y'umubiri ihambiriye hejuru y'ahantu havurwa, kandi ukoreshe amavuta yoroheje adafite impumuro nk'uko itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga ribigutegeka.

Kuvura ububabare ni ingenzi kubw'ituze ryawe no gukira. Ntugatinye kubwira itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga ububabare ubona. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura ububabare, kuva ku miti kugeza ku buryo bwo kuvura butari ubwo kuvura nk'imyitozo yo mu bwenge cyangwa acupuncture.

Inkunga yo mu mutwe ni ingenzi nk'ubuvuzi bw'umubiri. Tekereza kwinjira mu itsinda ry'abantu bafite ikibazo kimwe, kuvugana n'umujyanama, cyangwa kuvugana n'abandi barwaye kanseri. Itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga rishobora gutanga ibikoresho n'amabwiriza yo gufashwa mu mutwe.

Wategura gute uruzinduko rwawe kwa muganga?

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe bishobora kugufasha gukoresha neza igihe cyawe n'umuganga wawe kandi bikakwemerera kubona amakuru yose ukeneye.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye, kenshi biba, icyabikiza cyangwa icyabikomeza. Harimo impinduka zose mu mihango yawe, kuva amaraso bitamenyerewe, cyangwa kubabara mu kibuno. Ntukirengagize ikintu na kimwe, nubwo kiba gito.

Zana urutonde rw'imiti yose ukoresha, harimo imiti y'abaganga, imiti yo mu maduka, amavitamini, n'ibindi. Harimo kandi imiti y'ibimera cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'ibindi bintu ukoresha.

Tegura urutonde rw'ibibazo ugomba kubaza umuganga wawe. Ushobora kwifuza kumenya ibintu byongera ibyago byawe, amabwiriza yo gusuzuma, cyangwa icyo witeze mu gihe cy'ibizamini. Andika kugira ngo utibagiwe kubabaza mu gihe cy'uruzinduko rwawe.

Tekereza kuzana inshuti cyangwa umuryango wawe wizeye mu ruzinduko rwawe. Bashobora gutanga inkunga yo mu mutwe kandi bagufasha kwibuka amakuru y'ingenzi. Kugira undi muntu uri aho bishobora kandi kugufasha gutekereza ku bibazo wari utabitekerejeho.

Kora amateka yawe y'ubuzima, harimo ibisubizo byabanje by'ibizamini bya Pap, ibisubizo byo gusuzuma bitari byiza, n'amateka y'umuryango wa kanseri. Aya makuru afasha umuganga wawe gusuzuma ibyago byawe no gutanga amabwiriza akwiye.

Icy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka kuri Kanseri ya mu Kiziba cy'umura?

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura ishobora kwirindwa cyane binyuze mu nkingo no gusuzuma buri gihe. Iyo imenyekanye hakiri kare, kandi ivurwa neza ifite ibyago byo gukira byiza.

Inkingo ya HPV n'ibizamini bya Pap ni byo bikoresho byiza byo kwirinda. Nubwo umaze gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina cyangwa uri mukuru kurusha imyaka isabwa yo gukingira, ntabwo ari nyuma yo gutangira kwirinda binyuze mu isuzuma.

Ntutirengagize ibimenyetso bitamenyerewe nko kuva amaraso bitari byo cyangwa kubabara mu kibuno, ariko ntutinye niba ubona. Indwara nyinshi zishobora gutera ibyo bimenyetso, kandi kumenya hakiri kare bigira ingaruka nziza uko icyateye ikibazo kimeze kose.

Niba ubonye kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura, wibuke ko ubuvuzi bwarushijeho kuba bwiza mu myaka yashize. Korana n'itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga, babaze ibibazo, kandi ntutinye gusaba ubufasha ku nshuti, umuryango, cyangwa amatsinda y'abantu bafite ikibazo kimwe.

Komeza kumenya amakuru y'ubuzima bwawe, ariko wizeye amakuru yizewe n'abaganga bawe kugira ngo baguhe inama z'ubuvuzi. Kugira uruhare mu buzima bwawe ni kimwe mu bintu byiza ushobora gukora kubw'ubuzima bwawe bw'igihe kirekire n'ituze ryawe.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Kanseri ya mu Kiziba cy'umura

Wabona kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura niba ufite inkingo ya HPV?

Inkingo ya HPV igabanya cyane ibyago bya kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura, ariko ntibiyikuraho burundu. Urukingo rurinda ubwoko bwa HPV butera hafi 70% bya kanseri zo mu kiziba cy'umura, ariko si ubwoko bwose. Niyo mpamvu isuzuma rya buri gihe rikomeza kuba ingenzi na nyuma yo gukingira. Tekereza ku gukingira no gusuzuma nk'uburyo bubiri bw'ubwirinzi bukorana.

Ugomba gusuzuma kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura kangahe?

Amabwiriza yo gusuzuma atandukanye bitewe n'imyaka n'ibisubizo byabanje. Muri rusange, ukwiye gutangira ibizamini bya Pap ku myaka 21 no gukomeza buri myaka 3 kugeza ku myaka 30. Ku myaka 30-65, ushobora gukomeza ibizamini bya Pap buri myaka 3 cyangwa guhindura ukoresha ibizamini bya Pap na HPV buri myaka 5. Umuganga wawe azakugira inama y'igihe gikwiye bitewe n'ibintu byongera ibyago byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima.

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwawe bwo kubyara?

Ubuvuzi bwa kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura bushobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kubyara, ariko ingaruka zigenda bitewe n'urwego rwa kanseri n'uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe. Kanseri iri mu ntangiriro ishobora kuvurwa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo kubyara, mu gihe kanseri imaze gukura isaba ubuvuzi buhagaritse ubushobozi bwo kubyara. Niba kubungabunga ubushobozi bwo kubyara ari ingenzi kuri wewe, biganiro n'itsinda ryawe ry'abaganga mbere y'uko ubuvuzi butangira kugira ngo bashobore gutekereza ku buryo bwose bushoboka.

Ese kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura irasanzwe mu muryango?

Kanser ya mu kiziba cy'umura ntabwo isanzwe mu muryango nk'izindi kanseri. Abenshi bayirwara kubera ubwandu bwa HPV aho kuba impinduka z'imiterere y'umubiri. Ariko, ibintu bimwe by'imiterere y'umubiri bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'umubiri wawe bwo kurwanya ubwandu bwa HPV. Kugira amateka yo mu muryango wa kanseri ya mu kiziba cy'umura bishobora kongera gato ibyago byawe, ariko ibintu by'ibidukikije nko kwandura HPV ni byo by'ingenzi kurushaho.

Ni iki gitandukanya ikizamini cya Pap n'ikizamini cya HPV?

Ikizamini cya Pap gishakisha uturemangingo tudasanzwe two mu kiziba cy'umura bishobora kuba kanseri, mu gihe ikizamini cya HPV gishakisha virusi itera kanseri nyinshi zo mu kiziba cy'umura. Ibyo bizamini byombi bikoresha ibice byafashwe mu kiziba cy'umura mu gihe cyo gusuzuma mu kibuno. Rimwe na rimwe ibyo bizamini bikorwa hamwe, rimwe na rimwe bitandukanye. Umuganga wawe azakubwira ibizamini bikwiye bitewe n'imyaka yawe n'ibintu byongera ibyago byawe.