Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni ububabare bw'inkondo y'umura, umwanya muto uhuza umura na vagin. Tekereza kuri iyo nkondo nk'umuhanda ushobora kubabara, kubyimba, cyangwa kwandura, kimwe n'umunwa wawe ushobora kubyimba iyo ufite ibicurane.

Iki kibazo kigira ingaruka kuri miliyoni z'abagore kandi gishobora kubaho mu myaka yose, nubwo ari cyane cyane mu myaka y'uburumbuke. Inkuru nziza ni uko ese ivurwa neza, kandi abagore benshi barakira neza bafashijwe neza.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ibaho iyo imyanya y'inkondo y'umura iba yabyimbye kubera kwandura, kubabara, cyangwa ibindi bintu. Ubusanzwe inkondo y'umura ikora imyanda ifasha kurinda ubuzima bw'imyororokere kuva kuri bagiteri n'ibindi bintu bibangamira.

Iyo ese ibaho, uru rubindi rw'ubwirinzi rurakonje. Imisemburo y'inkondo y'umura ishobora kubyimba, guhinduka umutuku, rimwe na rimwe ikagira ibikomere bito cyangwa ibibyimba. Ubu bubabare bushobora kuba bukabije, bisobanura ko buza gatatanya, cyangwa buhoraho, buzamuka buhoro buhoro.

Abagore benshi bafite ese nta bimenyetso bagira. Ariko kandi, iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bishobora kuva ku guhinduka gato kw'imyanda kugeza ku gucika intege cyane mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya ese bishobora kuba bitandukanye, kandi bamwe mu bagore bashobora kutamenya impinduka na mba. Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, ubusanzwe bizamuka buhoro buhoro kandi bishobora kuza no kugenda.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe byo kwitondera:

• Imisemburo idasanzwe ya vagin ishobora kuba umuhondo, icyatsi, cyangwa umukara
• Kuva amaraso hagati y'iminsi cyangwa nyuma y'imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Kubabara cyangwa gutwika mu gihe cyo kwinjira
• Gucika intege mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Kubabara mu kibuno cyangwa umuvuduko
• Kwishima kw'imyanda ya vagin ifite impumuro ikomeye

Bamwe mu bagore bagira ibimenyetso bidafite akamaro nko kubabara mu mugongo, kwinjira kenshi, cyangwa kumva ko umwanya w'inkondo y'umura utarangiye. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora guhuza n'ibindi bibazo, niyo mpamvu isuzuma ry'abaganga rikenewe.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ese ikomeye ishobora gutera umuriro, isesemi, cyangwa kubabara cyane mu kibuno. Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso bikomeye, ni ngombwa gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Ese ishobora guterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye, kwandura ari cyo kintu gikunze kuba intandaro. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kurinda ubuzima bw'inkondo y'umura.

Intandaro zikunze kubaho zirimo:

• Indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes, cyangwa trichomoniasis
• Bacterial vaginosis cyangwa kwandura kwa bagiteri byakwirakwira ku nkondo y'umura
• Kuvura cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo kweza umubiri bikomeye
• Allergie kuri spermicides, kondomu za latex, cyangwa ibikoresho by'abagore
• Impinduka z'imisemburo mu gihe cyo gucura cyangwa gutwita
• Kubabara kw'umubiri kubera kubyara, ubuvuzi, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina ikomeye

Rimwe na rimwe ese ibaho nta ntandaro isobanutse y'ubwandu. Ibi bita ese idakomoka ku bwandu kandi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu byangiza, kudahuza kw'imisemburo, cyangwa imikorere y'umubiri aho imikorere y'umubiri itera imisemburo y'inkondo y'umura.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ese ishobora guhuzwa n'uburwayi bumwe cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu mubiri, nubwo bitabaho kenshi. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya intandaro nyayo binyuze mu bipimo n'isuzuma bikwiye.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye gutekereza kubona muganga wawe niba ubona impinduka zihoraho mu misemburo ya vagin, kuva amaraso, cyangwa kubabara mu kibuno. Isuzuma rya vuba rishobora kugufasha kumenya intandaro no gukumira ingaruka.

Tegura gahunda yo kubona muganga niba ufite imisemburo idasanzwe ya vagin imara iminsi irenga mike, cyane cyane niba ifite impumuro ikomeye cyangwa ibara ridakwiye. Kuva amaraso hagati y'iminsi cyangwa nyuma y'imibonano mpuzabitsina byagombye kandi gutuma ugana kwa muganga, kuko ibyo bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'ububabare bw'inkondo y'umura.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ufite umuriro hamwe no kubabara mu kibuno, kubabara cyane mu nda, cyangwa kuva amaraso menshi ya vagin. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza ubwandu bukomeye bukeneye ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Ntugatinye kuvugana na muganga wawe nubwo ibimenyetso byawe bigaragara nk'ibito. Abagore benshi bumva bafite ipfunwe bavuga ibibazo by'ubuzima bw'imyororokere, ariko ibuka ko muganga wawe ariho kugufasha kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'imyororokere.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara ese, nubwo kugira ibyago ntibivuze ko uzahita urwara. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Ibyago by'ingenzi birimo:

• Kugira abashakanye benshi cyangwa umushakanye ufite abashakanye benshi
• Kudakoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina
• Amateka y'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina
• Gutangira imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe kiri hasi
• Kuvura kenshi cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho by'abagore bifite impumuro
• Kunywisha itabi, bigabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke kubera uburwayi cyangwa imiti

Imyaka inagira uruhare, kuko ese ikunze kubaho mu bagore bari munsi y'imyaka 25 imisemburo yabo ikiratera.

Ibyago bidafite akamaro birimo kugira ibibazo bimwe na bimwe by'imyororokere bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umubiri cyangwa gufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri kubera ibindi bibazo by'ubuzima. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha gusuzuma ibyago byawe ku giti cyawe mu gihe cyo gusura ubuzima busanzwe.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Nubwo uburwayi bwinshi bwa ese burakirwa neza binyuze mu buvuzi bukwiye, ububabare butaravuwe rimwe na rimwe bushobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka zishobora kwirindwa binyuze mu kwitabaza muganga ku gihe.

Ingaruka zikunze kubaho zirimo:

• Uburwayi bw'imyororokere, bushobora kugira ingaruka ku mura, amajwi, n'amagi
• Ibibazo byo kubyara niba ubwandu bukwirakwira mu myanya y'imyororokere
• Ibyago byo kwandura virusi itera SIDA n'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina
• Kubabara mu kibuno bihoraho nubwo ubuvuzi bwarangiye
• Ibibazo byo gutwita nko kubyara imburagihe cyangwa ibiro bike by'umwana

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ese ikomeye idakize ishobora gutera ibisebe mu kibuno cyangwa ubwandu bukwirakwira mu mubiri wose w'imyororokere. Izo ngaruka zikomeye zisaba ubutabazi bw'abaganga vuba kandi kujya mu bitaro.

Abagore batwite bafite ese bafite ibindi byago birimo amahirwe yo kubura imbabura, gucika inda imburagihe, cyangwa gutwara ubwandu ku mwana wabo mu gihe cyo kubyara. Ariko kandi, binyuze mu kwitaho neza mu gihe cyo gutwita no kuvurwa, ibyo byago bishobora kugabanuka cyane.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Urashobora gufata ingamba nyinshi zo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara ese, ugahera ku kwirinda kwandura no kwirinda ibintu byangiza. Izo ngamba zo kwirinda ni nziza kandi zishobora kuba igice cy'imikorere yawe y'ubuzima busanzwe.

Uburyo bwo kwirinda bufite akamaro harimo gukoresha uburyo bwo kwirinda nka kondomu mu mibonano mpuzabitsina yose no kugabanya umubare w'abashakanye. Kugirana ibiganiro bihamye n'abashakanye ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bw'imyororokere no gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe bihamye ishingiro ry'ubuzima bwiza bw'imyororokere.

Kwirinda kuvura cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byo kweza umubiri bifite impumuro, kuko ibyo bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwa vagin kandi bigatera uburibwe. Ahubwo, kweza umubiri wawe hamwe n'isabune nziza, idafite impumuro n'amazi mu gihe cyo koga.

Kora isuku nziza binyuze mu gukura imbere inyuma nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero no guhindura imyenda y'amazi vuba. Kwambara imyenda y'ipamba idafunze kandi kwirinda imyenda ihambiriye mu gice cy'imyororokere bishobora kandi gufasha kwirinda gukusanya amazi bikurura bagiteri.

Kugira ibizamini by'abagore buri gihe bituma muganga wawe amenya ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ububabare bw'inkondo y'umura mbere y'uko ibimenyetso bigaragaye. Niba unywa itabi, guhagarika bishobora kongera ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kandi bigabanye ibyago by'ibibazo byinshi by'ubuzima bw'imyororokere harimo ese.

Ese ipima gute?

Kumenya ese bisanzwe bikubiyemo kuvugana n'ibimenyetso byawe, gukora isuzuma ry'umubiri, no gukora ibizamini bya laboratoire. Muganga wawe azakora gahunda kugira ngo amenye ububabare n'intandaro yabwo.

Uburyo bwo gupima ubusanzwe butangira kuvugana n'ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y'imibonano mpuzabitsina, n'impinduka iheruka kuba mu buzima bwawe cyangwa isuku. Muganga wawe akeneye ayo makuru kugira ngo asobanukirwe intandaro zishoboka n'ibyago bijyanye n'umwanya wawe.

Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umubiri, muganga wawe azakora isuzuma ry'umubiri kugira ngo asuzume inkondo y'umura kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso by'ububabare, imyanda, cyangwa ibindi bintu bidakwiye. Ashobora gukoresha speculum kugira ngo abone neza imisemburo y'inkondo y'umura kandi abone umutuku, kubyimba, cyangwa imyanda idasanzwe.

Ibizamini bya laboratoire bigira uruhare mu gupima kandi bisanzwe bikubiyemo gukusanya ibipimo by'imyanda y'inkondo y'umura cyangwa imisemburo kugira ngo isuzumwe. Ibyo bipimo bishobora gupimwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, kudahuza kwa bagiteri, cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ububabare.

Ibindi bipimo bishobora kuba harimo Pap smear kugira ngo harebwe imisemburo idasanzwe y'inkondo y'umura, ibizamini by'inkondo y'umura kugira ngo harebwe indwara z'inkondo y'umura, cyangwa ibizamini by'amaraso niba muganga wawe akeka ubwoko bumwe bw'ubwandu. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gukora ibizamini byongeyeho nyuma yo kuvurwa kugira ngo abemeze ko ububabare bwarangiye.

Ese ivurwa gute?

Ubuvuzi bwa ese biterwa n'intandaro yabwo, ariko uburwayi bwinshi busubiza neza ubuvuzi bukwiye. Muganga wawe azategura gahunda y'ubuvuzi hashingiwe ku bipimo n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Kubwandu bwa bagiteri, antibiotique ni ubuvuzi bw'ibanze kandi bishobora gutangwa nk'imiti ifatwa mu kanwa cyangwa amavuta. Antibiotique zisanzwe zirimo azithromycin, doxycycline, cyangwa ceftriaxone, bitewe na bagiteri zihari. Ni ngombwa kurangiza antibiotique zose nubwo ibimenyetso byakira vuba.

Ubundi bwandu nka herpes bukeneye imiti yo kurwanya virusi nka acyclovir cyangwa valacyclovir. Iyo miti ishobora gufasha gucunga ibimenyetso no kugabanya kenshi kw'ibimenyetso, nubwo idakiza ubwandu bwa virusi.

Niba ese yawe iterwa n'ibintu byangiza cyangwa allergie, ubuvuzi bugamije kumenya no kwirinda ibyo bintu. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba guhindura ibikoresho bya hypoallergenic cyangwa guhagarika ibikorwa bimwe na bimwe kugeza ububabare buhagaritse.

Intandaro z'imisemburo za ese zishobora kuvurwa binyuze mu miti ya estrogen, cyane cyane mu bagore bamaze gucura. Ibyo bishobora gufasha gusubiza ubuzima bwiza bw'inkondo y'umura no kugabanya ububabare buterwa n'impinduka z'imisemburo.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe aho ese idasubiza ubuvuzi busanzwe, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ubuvuzi nko gukonjesha cyangwa laser kugira ngo akureho imisemburo yabyimbye. Ibyo buvuzi bisanzwe biba mu bihe bihoraho bidakira neza imiti.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mu gihe ufite Ese

Nubwo ubuvuzi bw'abaganga ari ingenzi kuri ese, hari uburyo bwo kwitaho iwawe bushobora kugufasha kumva utekanye kandi bufasha gukira. Izo ngamba zikorana n'imiti yatanzwe kugira ngo ziteze imbere gukira no kwirinda kongera kurwara.

Koga amazi ashyushye ashobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare mu kibuno no kugabanya ububabare. Gusa wicara mu mazi ashyushye make iminota 10-15, incuro nyinshi ku munsi. Ongeraho umunyu muke mu mazi bishobora kugufasha kurushaho.

Irinde imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza muganga wawe yemeje ko ubuvuzi bwarangiye kandi ububabare bwarangiye. Ibi birinda kubabara kurushaho ku misemburo y'inkondo y'umura kandi bigabanya ibyago byo kongera kwandura cyangwa gukwirakwiza ubwandu ku muntu mwashakanye.

Kwambara imyenda idafunze, idafunze kandi y'ipamba kugira ngo iteze imbere umwuka kandi ikirinde gukusanya amazi. Irinde imyenda ihambiriye, imyenda y'ibinyabuzima, cyangwa imyenda itera ububabare mu gice cy'imyororokere mu gihe cyo gukira.

Kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose, kuko ibyo bifasha umubiri wawe kurwanya ubwandu no gukuraho uburozi. Kurya indyo yuzuye ifite intungamubiri zikomeza ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nka vitamine C na zinc bishobora kandi gufasha gukira.

Koresha imiti igabanya ububabare nk'ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen ukeneye kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare, ukurikize amabwiriza y'imiti neza. Iyo miti ishobora gufasha gucunga ububabare no kugabanya ububabare mu gihe ubuvuzi bwawe burimo gukora.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitunganya gusura muganga bishobora kugufasha kugira isuzuma ryiza n'ubuvuzi bukwiye. Gukora gahunda mbere bituma uruzinduko rurangira neza kandi nta gahinda kuri wowe na muganga wawe.

Andika ibimenyetso byawe byose, harimo igihe byatangiye, uko bikomeye, n'ibintu byose wabonye. Fata amakuru yerekeye ibara ry'imyanda, impumuro, igihe cyo kuva amaraso, n'ububabare cyangwa gucika intege urimo guhura na byo. Ayo makuru afasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uburwayi bwawe.

Kora urutonde rw'imiti yose ufashe ubu, harimo imiti y'abaganga, imiti yo mu maduka, imiti y'inyongera, na vitamine. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bipimo cyangwa guhuza n'ubuvuzi bushoboka, bityo amakuru yuzuye ni ingenzi.

Tegura kuvugana n'amateka yawe y'imibonano mpuzabitsina uko biri, harimo umubare w'abashakanye baheruka, ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo kwirinda wakoresheje, n'ubwandu ubwo aribwo bwose bw'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibuke ko muganga wawe akeneye ayo makuru kugira ngo aguhe ubuvuzi bukwiye kandi agumane ibanga ryawe.

Tegura gahunda yawe mu gihe utari mu minsi yawe y'ukwezi niba bishoboka, kuko ibyo bituma isuzuma ryiza kandi ibizamini byiza. Ariko kandi, ntukwiye gutinda gushaka ubuvuzi niba ufite ibimenyetso bibangamira kuko uri mu minsi yawe y'ukwezi.

Irinde kuvura, gukoresha imiti ya vagin, cyangwa kugirana imibonano mpuzabitsina amasaha 24-48 mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, kuko ibyo bikorwa bishobora kubangamira ibizamini n'isuzuma.

Icyingenzi kuri Ese ni iki?

Ese ni uburwayi busanzwe kandi buvurwa neza bugira ingaruka kuri benshi mu bagore mu buzima bwabo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa neza bigira ingaruka nziza mu bihe byinshi.

Ntugatere utwenge ibimenyetso bihoraho nko guhinduka kw'imyanda, kuva amaraso adasanzwe, cyangwa kubabara mu kibuno. Ibyo bimenyetso bikwiye kwitabwaho n'abaganga, kandi kubikemura vuba bishobora kwirinda ingaruka kandi bigufasha gusubira mu buzima busanzwe vuba.

Ingamba zo kwirinda nko gukoresha imibonano mpuzabitsina y'isuku, kwirinda ibikoresho by'abagore bikomeye, no kugira isuku nziza bishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo kurwara ese. Ibizamini by'abagore buri gihe bigira uruhare mu kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'inkondo y'umura.

Ibuke ko kugira ese ntibigaragaza nabi isuku yawe cyangwa imikorere yawe. Iki kibazo gishobora kugira ingaruka ku mugore wese ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kandi kenshi kiba giterwa n'ibintu udashobora kuyobora, nko guhinduka kw'imisemburo cyangwa kwandura bagiteri zisanzwe.

Binyuze mu buvuzi bw'abaganga n'uburyo bwo kwitaho, abagore benshi bafite ese barakira neza kandi bakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'imyororokere. Komereza kumenya, uganire na muganga wawe, kandi ntutinye gushaka ubuvuzi igihe ukeneye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Ese

Ese ishobora gukira yonyine idakize?

Nubwo ese ntoya iterwa n'ibintu byangiza ishobora gukira iyo icyo kintu cyavuyeho, uburwayi bwinshi bukeneye ubuvuzi kugira ngo bukire neza. Ubundi bwandu butera ese ubusanzwe ntibukira bwonyine kandi bushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye niba budakize. Ni byiza guhura na muganga wawe kugira ngo apime kandi aguhe ubuvuzi aho kwiringira ko uburwayi buzakira bwonyine.

Ese ese yandura umushakanye wanjye?

Ese ubwayo ntiyandura, ariko ubwandu buyitera kenshi burabandura. Niba ese yawe iterwa n'indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nka chlamydia cyangwa gonorrhea, umushakanye wawe agomba gupimwa no kuvurwa. Nubwo umushakanye wawe adafite ibimenyetso, ashobora kuba afite ubwandu kandi akwongera kukwanduza nyuma y'ubuvuzi bwawe. Muganga wawe azakugira inama y'uko umushakanye wawe akeneye ubuvuzi.

Ese ese imara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ikire neza?

Uburwayi bwinshi bwa ese butangira gukira mu minsi mike utangiye ubuvuzi bukwiye, gukira neza bikaba bisanzwe biba mu cyumweru 1-2. Ariko kandi, igihe nyacyo kiterwa n'intandaro n'uburemere bw'ububabare. Ubundu bwandu bwa bagiteri busanzwe busubiza vuba antibiotique, mu gihe intandaro za virusi zishobora gutinda gukira. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegura gahunda yo gusubira gusura kugira ngo abemeze ko ubuvuzi bwabaye bwiza.

Ese nshobora gutwita niba mfite ese?

Kugira ese ntibyabuza gutwita, ariko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kubyara niba bitavuwe. Ese ikomeye cyangwa ihoraho ishobora kubangamira inzira y'intanga ngabo mu nkondo y'umura cyangwa gutera ibibazo bigira ingaruka ku myanya y'imyororokere. Niba ugerageza gutwita kandi ufite ese, ni ngombwa kubanza kuvurwa neza. Muganga wawe ashobora kugira inama y'igihe cyiza cyo kugerageza gutwita mu gihe cyo kuvurwa no nyuma yacyo.

Ese ese izagira ingaruka ku bipimo bya Pap smear?

Yego, ese ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bipimo bya Pap smear binyuze mu gutera ububabare bituma bigoye gusobanukirwa imisemburo y'inkondo y'umura neza. Muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kubanza kuvura ese hanyuma ukongera gukora Pap smear ububabare buhagaritse. Ibyo bituma ibizamini byiza kandi bigabanya amahirwe yo gukora ibizamini byongeyeho kubera impinduka z'ububabare zihisha imikorere isanzwe y'imisemburo.