Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Uburyo bwo kuvura

Ese ni iki?

Ese ni indwara yandura cyane iterwa na virusi, itera uburibwe bw'uruhu bukunze gukuramo ibisebe. Iterwa na virusi ya varicella-zoster, iri mu muryango wa virusi za herpes.

Abantu benshi barayirwara bakiri bato, kandi nubwo ishobora kuba itoroshye, ubusanzwe iba ari ntoya kandi ikagenda yonyine mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Iyo umaze kuyirwara, umubiri wawe ugira ubudahangarwa, bityo ntushobora kongera kuyirwara.

Iyo ndwara ikwirakwira vuba binyuze mu mpisha z'ubuhumekero iyo umuntu akorora cyangwa agasetsa, cyangwa akuyeho amazi ari mu misebe ya ese. Uba wandura cyane mu minsi ibiri mbere y'uko uburibwe bugera ku mubiri, kugeza igihe ibisebe byose byakize.

Ibimenyetso bya ese ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya ese bigenda bitangira nk'iby'igicurane mbere y'uko uburibwe bugera ku mubiri. Uburibwe ni bwo bimenyetso bwirukanka cyane, ariko ushobora kumva utameze neza umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri mbere.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kwitega:

• Uburibwe butukura, bukunda gukuramo ibisebe bito byuzuye amazi
• Umuhango, ubusanzwe uba muke cyangwa hagati
• Kubabara umutwe n'umubiri
• Kugira umunaniro no kumva utameze neza
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya
• Kubabara umuhogo mu bihe bimwe na bimwe

Uburibwe busanzwe butangirira mu maso, mu gituza no mu mugongo, hanyuma bugakwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Ibisebe bishya bikomeza kuza mu minsi myinshi mu gihe ibyakurikiyeho bikize.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bamwe bashobora kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye. Ibyo bishobora kuba umuriro mwinshi urenze 39°C, kubabara cyane umutwe, kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'uruhu bwakozwe na bagiteri hafi y'ibisebe. Byongeye kandi, bamwe bashobora kugira ingaruka nk'igicurane cyangwa kubyimba mu bwonko, nubwo ibyo bidafata abana n'abakuze bafite ubuzima bwiza.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Ese iterwa na virusi ya varicella-zoster, ikwirakwira vuba cyane kuva ku muntu ku wundi. Ushobora kuyirwara uhinduye mu mpisha nto zirimo virusi iyo umuntu ufite ese akorora, agasetsa, cyangwa aganira.

Ushobora kandi kuyandura ukora ku bintu byanduye virusi cyangwa ukora ku maziko ari mu misebe ya ese. Virusi ishobora kuba ku bintu mu masaha menshi, bituma ikwirakwira cyane.

Iyo virusi yinjiye mu mubiri wawe, ijyamo binyuze mu buhumekero maze igatangira kwiyongera. Nyuma y'igihe cyo gutegereza cy'iminsi 10 kugeza kuri 21, ibimenyetso bigenda bigaragara. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora kutamva uburwayi, ariko urashobora gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi.

Bikwiye kumenya ko virusi imwe itera ese ishobora kongera kugaragara mu mubiri wawe nk'uburwayi bwa shingles, ubusanzwe iyo ugeze mu zabukuru cyangwa iyo ubudahangarwa bwawe bugabanutse.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera ese?

Ese nyinshi zishobora kuvurwa murugo hakoreshejwe kuruhuka no guhumuriza. Ariko, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso by'ubuzima cyangwa niba uri mu kaga ko kugira ingaruka.

Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba ufite:

• Umuhango mwinshi urenze 39°C (38.9°C) cyangwa umuriro umaze iminsi irenga ine
• Kubabara cyane umutwe cyangwa guhindagurika kw'ijosi
• Kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa kubabara mu gituza
• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bw'ibisebe bwakozwe na bagiteri (umutuku mwinshi, ubushyuhe, ibyuya, cyangwa imirongo itukura)
• Kubabara cyane mu nda cyangwa kuruka kenshi
• Gucika intekerezo, gusinzira cyane, cyangwa kugira ikibazo cyo kubyuka

Ugomba kandi gushaka ubuvuzi niba utwite, ufite ubudahangarwa buke, cyangwa ufite imyaka irenga 65 kandi ukaba ufite ese. Iyi miryango ifite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka kandi ishobora kuba ikeneye uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura.

Byongeye kandi, niba witaye ku mwana uri munsi y'amezi 12 ufite ese, vugana na muganga wawe vuba, kuko abana bato rimwe na rimwe bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye.

Ibyago byo kurwara ese ni ibihe?

Umuntu wese utarwara ese cyangwa utarakingiwe ashobora kuyirwara, ariko ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuyirwara cyangwa kugira ingaruka. Imyaka ikina uruhare runini mu byago byo kwandura ndetse n'uburemere bw'indwara.

Ibyago by'ingenzi byo kurwara ese birimo:

• Kutarwara ese cyangwa kutarakingirwa
• Kuba hafi y'umuntu ufite ese cyangwa shingles
• Kuba mu hantu hahuriye abantu benshi nko mu mashuri, mu bigo byita ku bana, cyangwa mu ngo
• Kugira ubudahangarwa buke
• Gutwite (niba utarwara ese)
• Gukora mu buvuzi cyangwa mu kwita ku bana

Nubwo abana benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza bakira ese batagize ibibazo, hari bimwe mu byiciro bifite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka. Abakuze barwaye ese bakunze kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye kurusha abana.

Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke, abagore batwite, n'abana bashya bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka zikomeye. Niba uri muri ibyo byiciro kandi ukaba utekereza ko wahuye na ese, vugana na muganga wawe ako kanya.

Ingaruka zishoboka za ese ni izihe?

Abantu benshi, cyane cyane abana bafite ubuzima bwiza, bakira ese batagize ibibazo. Ariko, ingaruka zishobora kubaho, kandi birafasha kumenya icyo ugomba kwitondera kugira ngo ushake ubufasha niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zishobora kubaho zirimo:

• Ubwandu bw'uruhu bwakozwe na bagiteri buturuka ku gukuramo ibisebe
• Ibikomere bituruka ku gukuramo ibisebe cyane cyangwa ibisebe byanduye
• Kubuza amazi mu mubiri kubera umuriro no kudakoresha amazi ahagije
• Igicurane, cyane cyane mu bakuze n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke

Ingaruka nke ariko zikomeye zishobora kubaho zirimo kubyimba mu bwonko (encephalitis), ibibazo byo kuva amaraso, cyangwa ubwandu bukomeye bw'abagiteri bukwirakwira mu mubiri wose. Izi ngaruka zidasanzwe zikunze kubaho mu bakuze, abagore batwite, abana bashya, n'abantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke.

Abagore batwite barwaye ese bafite ibyago byiyongereye, harimo n'ibibazo byo kuvuka kw'umwana niba banduye hakiri kare mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa indwara ikomeye ku bana bashya niba banduye hafi y'igihe cyo kubyara. Niyo mpamvu gukingirwa mbere yo gutwita ari ingenzi cyane ku bagore batarwara ese.

Ese ishobora gukumirwa gute?

Urukingo rwa ese ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukumira iyi ndwara. Ni ingirakamaro cyane kandi rwagabanije cyane umubare w'abarwaye ese kuva rwatangira gukoreshwa.

Urukingo rusanzwe rutangwa mu byiciro bibiri: icya mbere hagati y'amezi 12 na 15, n'icya kabiri hagati y'imyaka 4 na 6. Abakuze batarwara ese bagomba kandi gukingirwa mu byiciro bibiri bitangwa mu mezi 4 kugeza kuri 8.

Niba udashobora gukingirwa cyangwa utarakingirwa, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuyirwara ukirinda kwegera abantu bafite ese cyangwa shingles. Virusi ikwirakwira vuba, bityo kwirinda abantu banduye ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda.

Isuku nziza nko gukaraba intoki kenshi ishobora kandi gufasha gukumira ikwirakwira rya virusi. Niba hari umuntu mu rugo rwawe ufite ese, gerageza kumutandukanya n'abagize umuryango batarwara iyo ndwara cyangwa batarakingirwa.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Abaganga bashobora kumenya ese gusa barebye uburibwe bw'uruhu kandi bumvise ibimenyetso byawe. Ishusho y'ibisebe bito bitukura bikuramo ibisebe byuzuye amazi ni iyihariye kandi byoroshye kubimenya.

Muganga wawe azakubaza igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye, niba wari hafi y'umuntu ufite ese, niba warigeze urwara iyo ndwara cyangwa ukakingirwa. Azareba kandi uburibwe bwawe kugira ngo arebe igihe ibisebe birimo.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bipimo bidasanzwe bikenewe kugira ngo hemezwe ko ufite ese. Ariko, niba muganga wawe adashidikanya ku cyo ari cyo cyangwa niba uri mu kaga ko kugira ingaruka, ashobora gufata igice cy'amazi ari mu isebe kugira ngo apime virusi.

Ibisubizo by'amaraso bishobora kandi kugenzura antikorora za virusi ya varicella-zoster, ariko ibyo bidafata gukora ibizamini byo kumenya niba ufite ese cyangwa niba hari ingaruka zikekwa.

Ese ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura ese bugamije kugutuma wumva umeze neza mu gihe umubiri wawe urwanya virusi. Nta muti uvuza ese, ariko hari uburyo butandukanye bushobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe no gukumira ingaruka.

Ku bana benshi bafite ubuzima bwiza n'abakuze, uburyo bwo kuvura burimo:

• Kuruhuka no kunywa amazi ahagije kugira ngo umubiri wawe ukire
• Koga mu mazi akonje arimo oatmeal cyangwa baking soda kugira ngo uburibwe bw'uruhu bugabanuke
• Calamine lotion cyangwa ibintu bikonje ku bice by'uruhu bibabara
• Acetaminophen kugira ngo umuriro n'ububabare bigabanuke (ntukoreke aspirin ku bana bafite ese)
• Antihistamines kugira ngo uburibwe bugabanuke

Muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti irwanya virusi nka acyclovir niba uri mu kaga ko kugira ingaruka cyangwa niba uri umuntu mukuru ufite ibimenyetso bikomeye. Iyi miti ikora neza iyo itangiye mu masaha 24 mbere y'uko uburibwe bugera ku mubiri.

Ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa buke cyangwa ibindi byago, abaganga bashobora kugira inama yo kuvura byiyongereye cyangwa gukurikirana hafi. Intego ni ugukumira ingaruka mu gihe tugufasha kumva umeze neza mu gihe cyo gukira.

Uburyo bwo kuvura ese murugo

Kwita kuri wewe cyangwa umwana wawe ufite ese murugo birimo gucunga ibimenyetso no gukumira ikwirakwira ry'indwara ku bandi. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukuguma umeze neza mu gihe ubudahangarwa bwawe bukora akazi kabo.

Kugira ngo uburibwe bugabanuke, bukunze kuba ikimenyetso kibabaza cyane, gerageza koga mu mazi akonje arimo colloidal oatmeal cyangwa baking soda. Komereza uruhu rwawe neza hanyuma ushire calamine lotion ku bice bibabara. Gabanya imisumari yawe kandi uyisukure kugira ngo wirinde gukuramo ibisebe no kwandura.

Komeza unywe amazi ahagije, kandi urye ibiryo byoroshye, bikonje niba ufite ibisebe mu kanwa. Popsicles na ice cream bishobora guhumuriza kubabara mu muhogo. Kuruhuka uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo umubiri wawe ukire.

Kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza virusi, ugume murugo kugeza igihe ibisebe byose byakize, bisanzwe bifata ibyumweru.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Niba ukeneye kubona muganga kubera ese, guhamagara mbere ni ingenzi kuko ese yandura cyane. Ibigo byinshi by'ubuvuzi bifite uburyo bwihariye bw'abarwayi bafite indwara zandura kugira ngo birinde abandi barwayi.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, andika igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye, uko byari bimeze, n'imiti wari ufite. Bandika niba wari hafi y'umuntu ufite ese cyangwa shingles mu byumweru bishize.

Zana urutonde rw'izindi ndwara ufite n'imiti ukoresha ubu. Ibi bifasha muganga wawe kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura no kumenya ingaruka zishoboka.

Tegura kuvugana n'amateka yawe yo gukingirwa. Niba utari uzi niba warigeze urwara ese cyangwa ukakingirwa, bivuge kuri muganga wawe kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuvura.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri ese

Ese ni indwara isanzwe mu bana, nubwo itoroshye, ubusanzwe ikagenda yonyine idateye ibibazo bikomeye. Uburibwe bw'uruhu bukunze gukuramo ibisebe ni bwo bumenyetso bwirukanka kandi bufasha abaganga kumenya indwara vuba.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda ese ni ukwikingiza, ari bwo buryo butekanye kandi bugira akamaro cyane. Niba urwaye ese, ubusanzwe ishobora kuvurwa murugo hakoreshejwe kuruhuka, amazi, n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ibimenyetso.

Wibuke ko nubwo ese isanzwe iba ari nto ku bana bafite ubuzima bwiza, abakuze n'abantu bafite ibyago bimwe na bimwe bashobora kugira ibibazo bikomeye. Ntuzuyaze kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite impungenge cyangwa ubona ibimenyetso by'ingaruka.

Iyo umaze kurwara ese, uba ukingiwe ubuzima bwose kugira ngo utazongera kuyirwara, nubwo virusi igumana mu mubiri wawe kandi ishobora kongera kugaragara nk'uburwayi bwa shingles. Gusobanukirwa iyi mibanire bigufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza ku buzima bwawe bw'igihe kirekire.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa kuri ese

Ese ushobora kurwara ese kabiri?

Biracye cyane kurwara ese kabiri. Iyo umaze kurwara ese, ubudahangarwa bwawe bugira uburinzi burambye kuri virusi. Ariko, virusi igumana mu mikorere y'imitsi yawe kandi ishobora kongera kugaragara nk'uburwayi bwa shingles, ari bwo burwayi butandukanye bufite ibimenyetso bitandukanye.

Ese ese imara igihe kingana iki?

Ese isanzwe imara iminsi 7 kugeza kuri 10 kuva igihe uburibwe bugaragaye bwa mbere. Ibisebe bishya bisanzwe bihagarara nyuma y'iminsi 5, kandi ibisebe biriho bikize mu minsi 5 ikurikiyeho. Ntacyo ukiba ukwirakwiza igihe ibisebe byose byakize.

Ese ese ni ikintu kibi ku bakuze?

Abakuze barwaye ese bakunze kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye kurusha abana, harimo umuriro mwinshi n'uburibwe bw'uruhu bunini. Bafite kandi ibyago byinshi byo kugira ingaruka nk'igicurane. Ariko, hakoreshejwe ubufasha n'ubukurikirane, abakuze benshi barakira ese.

Ese abagore batwite bashobora gukingirwa ese?

Abagore batwite ntibagomba gukingirwa ese kuko irimo virusi nzima. Abagore bateganya gutwita kandi batarwara ese bagomba gukingirwa byibuze ukwezi kumwe mbere yo kugerageza gutwita. Niba utwite kandi utarwara ese, vugana na muganga wawe ku buryo bwo kwirinda.

Uko uzi igihe ese itakirakwirakwira

Ntacyo ukiba ukwirakwiza igihe ibisebe byose bya ese byakize. Ibi bisanzwe bibaho mu minsi 7 kugeza kuri 10 nyuma y'uko uburibwe bugaragaye bwa mbere. Kuva icyo gihe, ushobora gukwirakwiza virusi ku bandi batarwara ese cyangwa batarakingirwa.