Ese ni iki kibazo cya Chilblains? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Uko kivurwa

Ese ni iki kibazo cya Chilblains?

Chilblains ni udukoko duto, dutera gukorora ku ruhu, bibaho iyo umaze igihe ugaragara mu bihe bikonje kandi bifite ubushuhe. Utekereza ko ari uburyo umubiri wawe ugaragaza uko utanyuzwe n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, cyane cyane iyo uruhu rukonje rwakira ubushyuhe bwinshi vuba.

Ibi bice by'umutuku cyangwa umwijima biboneka cyane ku ntoki, ku birenge, ku mazuru, cyangwa ku matwi. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi kandi bigatera impungenge kubireba, chilblains ntabwo biba bibi kandi bikira ukwabyo mu byumweru bike.

Ushobora kandi kumva abaganga bita iyi ndwara "pernio" cyangwa "ibicurane by'ubukonje" (nubwo bitandukanye n'ibicurane bya virusi biri ku munwa). Chilblains igaragara ku bantu b'imyaka yose, ariko ikunze kugaragara mu turere dufite ikirere gikomeye, gifite ubushuhe.

Ibimenyetso bya Chilblains ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya mbere bya chilblains bikunze kugaragara nyuma y'amasaha make umaze guhura n'ubukonje. Uruhu rwawe rushobora gutangira kumva rworoshye cyangwa rukongoka mbere y'uko ubona impinduka ziboneka.

Dore ibimenyetso nyamukuru ushobora kubona:

• Udukoko duto, dutukura cyangwa dufite umukara ku ruhu rwawe, bikaba byumva bishyushye
• Gukorora cyane bishobora kuba bibi cyane, cyane cyane iyo uhindutse ubushyuhe
• Kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa ububabare mu bice byangiritse
• Kubyimbagira hafi y'udukoko dutukura
• Uruhu rumva rworoshye cyangwa rubabaza iyo rukozeho
• Ibibyimba bishobora kuvuka mu gihe bikomeye
• Uruhu rwumye, rwacitse, rushobora gukuraho iyo rukira

Gukorora bikunze kuba bibi iyo uva mu kirere gikomeye ujya mu gishyushye. Ibi bibaho kuko imiyoboro y'amaraso igerageza kongera kwihuza n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, ushobora kurwara ibisebe cyangwa ibisebe bifunguye niba chilblains ari bibi cyangwa niba ubisutse cyane. Ibi bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga kugira ngo birinde kwandura.

Ese ni iki giteza Chilblains?

Chilblains bibaho iyo imiyoboro mito y'amaraso igira imikorere idasanzwe ku bushyuhe buke. Iyo ukonje, iyi miyoboro mito iri hafi y'uruhu rwawe igabanuka kugira ngo ibungabunge ubushyuhe bw'imbere mu mubiri.

Ikibazo kibaho iyo ushyushye vuba nyuma yo gukonja. Imiyoboro y'amaraso ikura vuba, ariko rimwe na rimwe amaraso asohora mu mubiri uri hafi, bigatera kubyimbagira n'ibice by'umutuku byavuzwe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutuma iyi mimerere ibaho:

• Impinduka z'ubushyuhe ziva mu kirere gikomeye ujya mu gishyushye
• Kuguma igihe kinini mu kirere gikomeye kandi gifite ubushuhe (bitari ubukonje bukabije)
• Imikorere mibi y'amaraso mu ntoki no mu birenge
• Kwambara inkweto cyangwa udushumi dufata imiyoboro y'amaraso
• Kugira uruhu rusanzwe rworoshye rusubiza cyane ku mpinduka z'ubushyuhe
• Kuba mu turere dufite ubushuhe bwinshi hamwe n'ikirere gikomeye

Bitandukanye na frostbite, chilblains ntibisaba ubushyuhe bukonje cyane. Bishobora kuvuka mu bihe bishyushye nk'ibiri hagati ya 0-15°C, cyane cyane iyo hari ubushuhe mu kirere.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Chilblains?

Chilblains nyinshi zikira ukwazo mu byumweru 1-3 zidafite ubuvuzi. Ariko, ugomba kuvugana n'abaganga niba ubona ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by'uburwayi.

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga niba ufite:

• Ibimenyetso by'ubwandu nka pus, umutuku ukwirakwira, cyangwa umuriro
• Ibisebe cyangwa ibisebe bifunguye bitakira
• Ububabare bukabije butubuza gukora imirimo ya buri munsi
• Chilblains ikomeza kugaruka kenshi
• Ibimenyetso bikomeza kuba bibi aho kugenda bigenda bikira nyuma y'icyumweru
• Ibibyimba binini bisa n'ibyandujwe

Ugomba kandi kujya kwa muganga niba ufite diyabete, ibibazo by'amaraso, cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku gukira. Muganga ashobora kureba niba hari izindi ndwara zikomeye kandi akaguha ubuvuzi bukomeye niba bibaye ngombwa.

Niba ari ubwa mbere ugize ibi bimenyetso, birakwiye kubipimisha kugira ngo hamenyekane icyo ari cyo kandi umenye uburyo bwiza bwo kubitaho.

Ese ni ibihe bintu byongera ibyago bya Chilblains?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kurwara chilblains, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bituma bamwe bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara. Gusobanukirwa ibyago byawe bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda neza.

Ibintu byongera ibyago birimo:

• Kuba umugore (abagore barwara chilblains kenshi kurusha abagabo)
• Kugira amateka yo mu muryango wa chilblains
• Kuba mu turere dufite ikirere gikomeye kandi gifite ubushuhe
• Kuba ufite ibiro bike, bitanga ubushyuhe buke
• Kugira imikorere mibi y'amaraso cyangwa indwara z'imiyoboro y'amaraso
• Kunywesha itabi, bigira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso
• Kugira indwara zifata umubiri wose nka lupus
• Guta imiti igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amaraso

Imyaka ishobora kandi kugira uruhare, abana n'abakuze bakaba bafite ibyago byinshi. Imikorere y'amaraso y'abana ikomeza gutera imbere, mu gihe abakuze bashobora kugira imikorere mibi y'amaraso bitewe no gusaza.

Bamwe basa n'abafite ubushobozi bwo kuvukana chilblains, bigaragaza ko uburyo umubiri wawe usubiza ubushyuhe bushobora kuba warazwe. Ibi ntibisobanura ko uzabirwara, ariko ushobora kuba ukeneye kwitondera cyane ubushyuhe buke.

Ese ni ibihe bintu bishobora guterwa na Chilblains?

Abantu benshi barakira chilblains batagize ibibazo by'igihe kirekire. Ariko, gusobanukirwa ibibazo bishobora kuvuka bishobora kugufasha kumenya igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha bundi.

Ibibazo bishobora kuvuka birimo:

• Ubundu bwandu bw'ibyago biterwa no gukorora
• Ibikomere by'igihe kirekire mu gihe bikomeye
• Ibisebe bitinda gukira
• Ibihe bisubiramo bikaba ibibazo by'igihe kirekire
• Impinduka z'imiterere y'uruhu zishobora gukomeza

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni ubundu bwandu, buva mu byago byinjira mu ruhu rwacitse bitewe no gukorora. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwirinda gukorora, nubwo gukorora bigaragara nk'ibibi.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, chilblains ikomeye ishobora gutera impinduka z'igihe kirekire mu bwumva bw'uruhu cyangwa imiterere yacyo. Ibi bishoboka cyane niba umaze igihe ufite ibihe bisubiramo cyangwa niba iyi ndwara idavuwe igihe kirekire.

Chilblains ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Inkuru nziza ni uko chilblains ishobora kwirindwa cyane hamwe n'ingamba nziza. Kwiringira kwirinda kwibanda ku kurinda uruhu rwawe ku bushyuhe buke no kwirinda impinduka z'ubushyuhe zihuse.

Dore ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda:

• Kwambara imyenda ishyushye mu bisate, cyane cyane mu ntoki no mu birenge
• Kugumisha inzu yawe ishyushye ukanirinda ahantu hakonje
• Kwihuta ushyushye iyo uvuye mu kirere gikomeye
• Kwambara udushumi tudapfa kwandura n'inkweto mu gihe cy'ubukonje n'ubushuhe
• Kwirinda inkweto n'udushumi dufata imiyoboro y'amaraso
• Kuguma ukora imyitozo kugira ngo wongere imikorere y'amaraso
• Kureka kunywesha itabi niba unywa itabi, kuko bigabanya imikorere y'amaraso
• Kugumisha uruhu rwawe rumeze neza kugira ngo urinde uruhu rwawe

Iyo uvuye mu kirere gikomeye winjira mu nzu, wirinde gushyushya intoki cyangwa ibirenge byawe vuba cyane n'amazi ashyushye cyangwa ubushyuhe buhamye. Ahubwo, reka bishireho gahoro gahoro mu bushyuhe bw'icyumba.

Niba uri mu bantu bakunze kurwara chilblains, tekereza kwambara udushumi twa siliki cyangwa ubwoya munsi y'udushumi usanzwe wambara kugira ngo urusheho gushyushya. Kugumisha ubushyuhe bw'umubiri wawe hejuru bigufasha kandi kugumisha imikorere myiza y'amaraso mu biganza no mu birenge.

Chilblains ipima gute?

Abaganga bakunze gupima chilblains binyuze mu gusuzuma uruhu rwawe no kubabaza ibyo umaze igihe ugaragara mu bihe bikonje. Imiterere yihariye n'igihe ibimenyetso bigaragara bikunze gutuma gupima biba byoroshye.

Umuvuzi wawe azareba ibimenyetso by'umutuku cyangwa umukara ku bice bikunze guhura n'ubukonje. Azakubaza igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye, uko ikirere cyari kimeze, niba wari waramaze kugira ibihe nk'ibi.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bipimo bidasanzwe bikenewe. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibindi bipimo niba:

• Gupima bitagaragara neza mu isuzuma gusa
• Ufite ibihe bisubiramo bigaragaza ko hari ikibazo
• Hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bikeneye kwemezwa
• Izindi ndwara z'uruhu zigomba kurebwa

Rimwe na rimwe chilblains ishobora kuvurwa nk'izindi ndwara nka frostbite, eczema, cyangwa zimwe mu ndwara zifata umubiri wose. Ubunararibonye bw'umuganga wawe bufasha gutandukanya ibi bintu bitandukanye.

Ese ni ubuhe buvuzi bwa Chilblains?

Ubuvuzi bwa chilblains bugamije kugabanya ibimenyetso no kwirinda ibibazo mu gihe uruhu rwawe rukira. Ibihe byinshi bikira mu byumweru 1-3 hamwe n'ingamba zo kwita ku rugo.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka:

• Amavuta ya corticosteroid yo hanze kugira ngo agabanye kubyimbagira no gukorora
• Amavuta yo kwirinda ubundu bwandu
• Imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen kugira ngo igabanye ububabare
• Nifedipine (imiti igabanya umuvuduko w'amaraso) mu gihe bikomeye cyangwa bisubiramo
• Amavuta ya antibiotique niba hari ibimenyetso by'ubwandu

Kubera gukorora cyane, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika imiti ikomeye yo kugabanya gukorora cyangwa akagutegeka uburyo bwihariye bwo kwirinda gukorora. Ibi ni ngombwa kuko gukorora bishobora gutera ubundu bwandu n'ibikomere.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe aho chilblains ikomeza kugaruka cyangwa ikaba ikomeye cyane, muganga wawe ashobora gusuzuma ibibazo by'imikorere y'amaraso cyangwa imikorere y'umubiri. Ibi bishobora gutuma habaho ubuvuzi bwihariye.

Uko wakwitaho iwawe mu gihe ufite Chilblains

Kwitaho iwawe bigira uruhare rukomeye mu gucunga chilblains no guteza imbere gukira. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukwitwara neza uruhu rwawe mu gihe ugabanya ibimenyetso.

Dore ibyo ushobora gukora iwawe:

• Kugumisha ibice byangiritse bisukuye kandi byumye
• Koresha amavuta adafite impumuro nziza kugira ngo wirinda gucika
• Koresha amazi akonje, ashyushye mu minota 15 kugira ngo ugabanye gukorora
• Koga amazi ashyushye (atari ashyushye cyane)
• Kwambara amasogisi n'imyenda yoroshye, idafata umwuka
• Kwirinda gukorora ugasiga imisumari migufi kandi ukambara udushumi nijoro
• Gukorera massage gahoro gahoro kugira ngo wongere imikorere y'amaraso

Irinde gukoresha amacupa y'amazi ashyushye, ibyuma bishyushye, cyangwa ubushyuhe buhamye ku bice byangiritse. Ibi bishobora gutuma kubyimbagira kuba bibi kandi bikabuza gukira.

Niba gukorora bibaye bibi cyane, gerageza kwirinda gukorora ukoresheje ibikorwa cyangwa ukoresheje amazi akonje igihe gito. Imiti yo kugabanya gukorora ishobora kandi kugufasha kugabanya gukorora, cyane cyane nijoro.

Uko wakwitegura ku muhango wawe kwa muganga

Kwitoza ku muhango wawe bifasha muganga wawe gutanga ubuvuzi bwiza kandi bikwemerera kubona ibisubizo byose by'ibibazo byawe. Fata iminota mike kugira ngo ukusanye amakuru akenewe mbere.

Mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, andika:

• Igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye n'uko byahindutse
• Icyo wari ukorera cyangwa aho wari uri igihe ibimenyetso byatangiye
• Ubuvuzi umaze kugerageza n'ingaruka zabyo
• Ibibazo ku kwirinda, ubuvuzi, cyangwa igihe ukwiye gushaka ubufasha
• Urutonde rw'imiti ukoresha n'ibibazo by'ubuzima
• Niba wari waramaze kugira ibihe nk'ibi

Fata amafoto y'ibice byangiritse niba bishoboka, cyane cyane niba imiterere yabyo ihinduka umunsi ku munsi. Ibi bishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa uko iyi ndwara ikomeza.

Ntuzuyaze kubabaza ibyerekeye ingamba zo kwirinda igihe kirekire, cyane cyane niba uba mu karere aho chilblains ishobora kugaruka. Muganga wawe ashobora kugutanga inama zikubereye ukurikije imibereho yawe n'ibyago byawe.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya cyane kuri Chilblains

Chilblains ni uburyo uruhu rwawe rugaragaza uko rutanyuzwe, ariko ntabwo ari bibi, ku bushyuhe buke kandi bufite ubushuhe. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi kandi bigatera impungenge kubireba, bikunze gukira ukwabyo mu byumweru bike hamwe no kwitaho neza.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni ukwirinda. Kuguma ushyushye, kwirinda impinduka z'ubushyuhe zihuse, no kurinda uruhu rwawe ku bushyuhe buke, ubushuhe bishobora kwirinda ibyinshi byo kubaho.

Niba ufite chilblains, wirinde gukorora kandi wibande ku kwitaho uruhu rwawe mu gihe rukira. Abantu benshi barakira neza batagize ibibazo by'igihe kirekire, kandi hamwe n'ingamba nziza, ushobora kenshi kwirinda ko bisubira.

Gira icyizere icyemezo cyawe cyo gushaka ubufasha bw'abaganga. Nubwo chilblains atari bibi, ibimenyetso by'ubwandu cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga kugira ngo habeho gukira neza no kureba niba hari izindi ndwara.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa Kuri Chilblains

Ese chilblains yandura?

Oya, chilblains ntiyandura. Ni uburyo uruhu rwawe rusubiza ubushyuhe buke n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe, si ubundu bwandu bushobora gukwirakwira mu bantu. Ntushobora kwandura chilblains uva ku wundi, kandi ntushobora kuyitwara ku bandi.

Ese chilblains imara igihe kingana iki ikira?

Chilblains nyinshi zikira neza mu byumweru 1-3 niba wirinze ubushyuhe buke kandi ntubikore. Igihe cyo gukira gishobora guhinduka bitewe n'uburemere bwabyo niba ufite ibibazo nko kwandura. Kwitaho neza no kurinda agace kabyo bishobora gufasha kwihuta gukira.

Ese nshobora gukora imyitozo ngirachilblains?

Imikino yoroshye ni myiza kandi ishobora gufasha kongera imikorere y'amaraso, ifasha gukira. Ariko, kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora gutera ibikomere mu bice byangiritse cyangwa kubishyira mu bushyuhe bukabije. Koga mu mazi akonje cyangwa imikino yo hanze mu gihe cy'ubukonje bigomba kwirindwa kugeza igihe ukiriye neza.

Ese chilblains izahora ishiga ibikomere?

Chilblains nyinshi zikira zitashizeho ibikomere. Ariko, niba ubisutse cyane cyangwa niba byandujwe, hari amahirwe make yo gukomeretsa. Bamwe bashobora kubona impinduka z'igihe gito mu miterere y'uruhu zikagenda zikira. Kwitaho neza no kwirinda gukorora bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira impinduka z'igihe kirekire.

Ese chilblains ihora isubira igihe umaze kuyirwara?

Si ngombwa. Nubwo bamwe bagira ibihe bisubiramo, cyane cyane niba bahura kenshi n'ubukonje, ubushuhe, abantu benshi ntibabona ukundi. Ingamba nziza zo kwirinda nko kuguma ushyushye no kwirinda impinduka z'ubushyuhe zihuse bishobora kugabanya cyane amahirwe yo gusubira.