Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni uburwayi bw’igihe kirekire aho ibice byo mu mazuru yawe no mu mutwe bikomeza kubyimba kandi bikaba byarwaye ibyumweru 12 cyangwa birenga, nubwo waba wakivirijwe. Tekereza ko ari nk’aho ibyondo byawe biri mu buryo bw’uburakari butakunda guhita bugenda.

Bitandukanye n’ubwandu busanzwe bw’ibyondo bukira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, ese buhinduka inshuti yawe idakenewe igihe kirekire. Ikora ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni kandi ishobora gutuma ibikorwa bya buri munsi bigorana kurusha uko bikwiye.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ibaho iyo ibyondo byawe bitashobora gukura neza igihe kirekire. Ibyondo byawe ni ibice bito by’ubusa biri mu gice cy’umutwe, bisanzwe bikora umusemburo kugira ngo amazuru yawe akomeze kuba ashyushye kandi afate mikorobe.

Iyo ibi bice byabyimbye, imyenda iba yabyimbye igahagarika inzira zisanzwe zo gukura. Ibi bituma habaho ikibazo aho umusemburo ufungirwa, mikorobe zishobora gukura, kandi kubyimba bikomeza.

Uburwayi bufatwa nk’ubw’igihe kirekire iyo bumaze ibyumweru byibuze 12, butandukanye n’ubwandu bw’ibyondo bukira vuba cyane. Ushobora kugira ibihe aho ibimenyetso bigabanuka, ariko bikomeza kugaruka cyangwa ntibikure burundu.

Ibimenyetso bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya ese bishobora gutandukana ukurikije umuntu, ariko bikunze kubaho igihe kirekire kandi bikunze kubangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi. Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe umubiri wawe ushobora kugaragaza ufite ubu burwayi:

• Umusemburo mwinshi, utari mwiza uva mu mazuru yawe cyangwa ujya mu muhogo.
• Amazuru afunze bituma guhumeka binyuze mu mazuru bigorana.
• Kubabara no gukanda mu maso, mu matama, mu mazuru, cyangwa ku gahanga.
• Kumva impumuro n’uburyohe bigabanutse.
• Inkorora ikunze kuba mbi nijoro.
• Uburwayi n’ubugande.
• Impumuro mbi mu kanwa idakira nubwo waba wogoshe.
• Kubabara amenyo, cyane cyane ay’imbere.

Bamwe mu bantu bagira ibindi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bibangamira cyane. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo kubabara amatwi, kubabara umutwe nk’aho hari igikanda, n’ububabare mu muhogo buturuka ku musemburo utemba.

Ubukana bw’ibi bimenyetso bushobora guhinduka mu gihe cy’umunsi cyangwa icyumweru. Ushobora kubona ko bigenda biba bibi mu gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere cyangwa iyo uhura n’ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikurura.

Ubwoko bwa Ese ni ibihe?

Ese ifite ubwoko butandukanye, kandi gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bifasha muganga wawe guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Ubwoko nyamukuru bushingiye ku cyateye kubyimba n’icyo muganga wawe abona mu isuzuma.

Ese ifite ibibyimba mu mazuru harimo ibice bito, byoroshye biri mu nzira z’amazuru cyangwa mu byondo. Ibi bibyimba ntabwo ari kanseri, ariko bishobora guhagarika gukura no gutuma guhumeka bigorana.

Ese idafite ibibyimba mu mazuru ni yo isanzwe kandi ikubiyemo kubyimba bidakurikirwa n’ibyo bibyimba. Ibimenyetso ni kimwe, ariko uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gutandukana.

Hari kandi ese iterwa na fungi, ibaho iyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwakira cyane fungi iri mu kirere. Ubu bwoko bukunze kuba mu bantu barwaye ibicurane cyangwa ibibyimba mu mazuru kandi bishobora kuba bigoye kuvura.

Ese ni iki giteye Ese?

Ese iterwa n’ikintu cyabujije ibyondo byawe gukura neza, bigatuma habaho kubyimba bikomeza. Impamvu z’ibanze zishobora gutandukana cyane, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibintu byinshi bikorera hamwe.

Dore impamvu zisanzwe Ese ishobora guterwa na zo:

• Ibibyimba mu mazuru bihagarika imiyoboro y’ibyondo.
• Ibiyobyabwenge by’amazuru bigira ingaruka ku gukura.
• Udukoko tw’ubuhumekero tudakira neza.
• Allergie ku bintu biri mu kirere nka pollen cyangwa utubuto tw’umukungugu.
• Indwara z’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri zigira ingaruka ku kubyimba.
• Cystic fibrosis cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku musemburo.

Ibintu by’ibidukikije bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gutera cyangwa kongera Ese. Guhura n’umwotsi w’itabi, umwanda wo mu kirere, cyangwa impumuro ikomeye y’ibintu bishobora kubabaza ibyondo byawe no gutera kubyimba bikomeza.

Mu bindi bihe, impamvu nyamukuru isigara itaramenyekana nubwo hakozwe isuzuma rihamye. Ibi ntibisobanura ko kuvura kutazagira akamaro, ariko bishobora gusaba uburyo bwihariye bwo kubona icyakugirira akamaro.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga ufite Ese?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga niba ibimenyetso byawe byamaze iminsi irenga 10 cyangwa bikomeza kugaruka nubwo waba wakivirijwe mu rugo. Ntugatege amatwi kugeza ubwo ubabaye kugira ngo ushake ubufasha.

Tegura gahunda yo kujya kwa muganga niba ufite ububabare buhoraho mu maso, umusemburo mwinshi uva mu mazuru, cyangwa ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka binyuze mu mazuru ibyumweru byinshi. Ibi bimenyetso bikomeza bigaragaza ko ibyondo byawe bikeneye kwitabwaho n’umwuga.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba niba ugira ibimenyetso bikomeye nka fiive ikomeye, kubabara umutwe cyane, guhinduka kw’ubuhumekero, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso. Ibi bishobora kugaragaza ikibazo gikomeye gikenera kuvurwa vuba.

Ukwiye kandi kujya kwa muganga niba ibimenyetso byawe bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kuryama, akazi, cyangwa ibikorwa bya buri munsi. Ese iravurwa, kandi ntugomba kubyihanganira wenyine.

Ibintu byongera ibyago bya Ese ni ibihe?

Ibintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kurwara Ese, nubwo ufite ibyo bintu bitakwizeza ko uzayirwara. Kubyumva bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda igihe bishoboka.

Dore ibintu by’ingenzi bishobora kukugira mu kaga:

• Ibicurane, cyane cyane niba bitagenzurwa neza.
• Allergie z’amazuru cyangwa hay fever.
• Kunywa itabi cyangwa guhura n’umwotsi w’itabi.
• Ibibazo by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri cyangwa gufata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri.
• Udukoko tw’ubuhumekero twari dukomeye cyangwa twakunda kugaruka.
• Ibibazo by’imiterere nk’ibiyobyabwenge by’amazuru cyangwa imiyoboro y’ibyondo yoroheje.
• Cystic fibrosis cyangwa izindi ndwara zigira ingaruka ku gukora umusemburo.
• Guhura buri gihe n’ibintu bihumanya cyangwa bibabaza.

Imyaka ishobora kugira uruhare, Ese ikaba ikunze kugaragara mu bakuru kurusha abana. Ariko, ishobora gukora ku bantu b’imyaka yose, harimo n’abangavu n’abasore.

Kugira ikintu kimwe cyangwa byinshi byongera ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzirwara Ese. Abantu benshi bafite ibyo bintu ntibagira ibibazo by’ibyondo igihe kirekire, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyago bigaragara barayirwara.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Nubwo Ese isanzwe idatera akaga, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye niba idavuwe igihe kirekire. Abantu benshi barwaye Ese ntibagira izo ngaruka, ariko ni byiza kubizi.

Ingaruka zisanzwe ni ntoya kandi ziravurwa neza uko bikwiye:

• Ibimenyetso by’ibicurane biba bibi niba ufite ibicurane.
• Ibibazo byo kuryama kubera ikibazo cyo guhumeka.
• Ubundi bwandu bw’ibyondo buhoraho.
• Igabanuka ry’imibereho kubera ibimenyetso bihoraho.

Gake, ingaruka zikomeye zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane niba ubwandu bwakwirakwira ubuze ibyondo:

• Ibibazo by’amaso, harimo guhinduka kw’ubuhumekero cyangwa ubwandu bw’isosiyete y’amaso.
• Meningitis, ubwandu bw’imigongo y’ubwonko.
• Ububabare bw’ubwonko, nubwo ari bito cyane.
• Ububabare bw’amagufwa mu magufwa yo mu maso.

Izo ngaruka zikomeye ni nke cyane kandi zikunze kubaho Ese iyo itaravuwe cyangwa ku bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke. Kwitabwaho n’abaganga buhoraho no kuvurwa neza bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kugira ingaruka.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo utazi kwirinda Ese yose, hari intambwe ushobora gufata kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byayo kandi ugume ufite ibyondo byiza. Kwiringira bikunze kwibanda ku kwirinda ibintu bikurura no kugira isuku nziza y’amazuru.

Dore ingamba zifatika zishobora kugufasha kurinda ibyondo byawe:

• Genzura allergie ukoresheje imiti ikwiye no kwirinda ibintu bizikurura.
• Kwima umwotsi w’itabi n’ibindi bintu bihumanya umwuka igihe bishoboka.
• Koresha humidifier kugira ngo umwuka ugume ushyushye, cyane cyane mu bihe by’umwuka wumye.
• Kugira isuku nziza y’intoki kugira ngo wirinda udukoko tw’ubuhumekero.
• Kuvura udukoko tw’ubuhumekero vuba kandi neza.
• Tegereza amazuru akoresheje umunyu.
• Kugira ibicurane bigenzurwa neza niba ubirwaye.

Kuguma wisutse bifasha kugira ngo umusemburo wawe ugume woroshye kandi woroshye gukura. Kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose bifasha umubiri wawe gukura umusemburo.

Niba ufite ibibazo by’imiterere nk’ibiyobyabwenge by’amazuru, kuganira n’umuganga wawe ku bijyanye no kubagwa bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibibazo by’ibyondo byongera kugaruka. Ariko, ibi ntibikenewe kuri buri wese ufite Ese.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya Ese bikubiyemo muganga wawe gukusanya amakuru yerekeye ibimenyetso byawe no gusuzuma inzira z’amazuru yawe. Uburyo busanzwe buroroshye kandi ntabwo butera ububabare.

Muganga wawe azatangira akubaza ibibazo byawe, igihe wabimaze, n’ubuvuzi wagerageje. Azashaka kumenya amateka yawe y’ubuzima, harimo allergie, ibicurane, cyangwa ibibazo by’ibyondo byabanje.

Mu isuzuma rya fiziki, muganga wawe azareba imbere mu mazuru yawe akoresheje umucyo wihariye kandi ashobora gukanda gake mu bice by’umubiri wawe kugira ngo arebe niba hari ububabare. Ashobora gukoresha umuyoboro muto, woroshye ufite kamera yitwa endoscope kugira ngo abone neza inzira z’amazuru yawe.

Ibisuzumwa byongeyeho bishobora kuba bikenewe mu bindi bihe. CT scan ishobora kwerekana amashusho y’ibyondo byawe kandi ikagufasha kumenya ibibyimba cyangwa ibibazo by’imiterere. Gusuzuma allergie bishobora kugufasha niba allergie zikekwa nk’ikintu gikurura.

Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gufata igice cy’umusemburo uva mu mazuru yawe kugira ngo asuzume mikorobe cyangwa fungi, cyane cyane niba utaravuwe neza. Ibi bimufasha guhitamo imiti ikwiranye n’ikibazo cyawe.

Ese ivurwa ite?

Kuvura Ese bikubiyemo kugabanya kubyimba, kunoza gukura, no guhangana n’impamvu z’ibanze. Muganga wawe azatangira ashyiraho uburyo buoroshye kandi agahindura uburyo bushingiye ku buryo uhinduka.

Imisatsi ya corticosteroid yo mu mazuru ni yo ikunze kuba uburyo bwa mbere bwo kuvura kuko igabanya kubyimba mu nzira z’amazuru yawe. Ibi bisanzwe byizewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire kandi bishobora gufasha abantu benshi.

Amazi yo mu mazuru afasha gukura umusemburo n’ibintu bibabaza mu byondo byawe. Ushobora kubikora ukoresheje neti pot, icupa ryo gukanda, cyangwa ikindi gikoresho gikoreshwa mu kuvura amazi meza cyangwa amazi y’umunyu.

Niba hari ubwandu, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika antibiotique. Ariko, antibiotique ntibikenewe buri gihe kuko Ese ikunze guterwa no kubyimba aho kuba mikorobe.

Ku bijyanye na allergie, antihistamines cyangwa allergy shots bishobora kugufasha. Niba hari ibibyimba mu mazuru, corticosteroid yo mu kanwa ishobora kwandikwa igihe gito kugira ngo ibigabanye.

Iyo uburyo bwo kuvura budahagije, uburyo bwo kubagwa burahari. Ibi bikorwa bigamije kunoza gukura kw’ibyondo no gukuraho ibintu bihagarika, kandi bikorwa hanze.

Uko wakwita ku burwayi bwa Ese mu rugo

Uburyo bwo kuvura mu rugo bushobora gufasha cyane kandi bukora neza hamwe n’uburyo bwo kuvura Ese. Ibi bintu bikubiyemo kugumisha amazuru yawe ashyushye no gufasha ibyondo byawe gukura neza.

Kuvura amazuru akoresheje umunyu ni kimwe mu bintu byiza cyane ushobora kugerageza. Kuvanga igice cy’ikiyiko cy’umunyu n’igikombe cy’amazi ashyushye, meza, hanyuma ukoreshe neti pot cyangwa icupa ryo gukanda kugira ngo uhanagure amazuru yawe.

Koresha humidifier mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuryama bishobora gufasha amazuru yawe kudakama, cyane cyane igihe cyo kuryama. Gerageza kugira umwuka ushyushye hagati ya 30-50% kugira ngo wirinda imyeyo mu gihe ukiri kuvura.

Guhumeka umwuka ushyushye bishobora gufasha guhangana n’amazuru afunze. Urashobora guhumeka umwuka ushyushye uva mu rwambariro rushyushye cyangwa ukagendera hejuru y’ibikombe by’amazi ashyushye ufite igitambaro hejuru y’umutwe, witonde kugira ngo wirinda gutwikwa.

Kuguma wisutse bifasha kugira ngo umusemburo wawe ugume woroshye, bituma woroshye gukura. Ibinyobwa bishyushye nka teyi cyangwa umusupu bishobora kuba byiza cyane kandi bigafasha mu guhangana n’amazuru afunze.

Gushyira ubushyuhe bwuzuye, bwuzuye mu maso bishobora gufasha kugabanya ububabare no gukanda mu byondo. Koresha igitambaro gishyushye hejuru y’amaso na matama iminota 10-15 incuro nyinshi kumunsi.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitunganya kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha kubona uburyo bwo kuvura neza. Gutegura gato mbere bituma uruzinduko rwagira akamaro kuri wowe na muganga wawe.

Komeza ibitabo by’ibimenyetso ibyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe. Bandika igihe ibimenyetso biba bibi, icyabiteye, n’icyo kiguha impumuro. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa ibimenyetso byawe.

Andika urutonde rw’imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti yo mu maduka, imiti y’inyongera, n’imisatsi yo mu mazuru. Bandika kandi uburyo bwo kuvura wagerageje ku bimenyetso byawe by’ibyondo niba byagufashije.

Andika ibibazo byawe mbere y’igihe kugira ngo utabyibagirwa kubabaza mu gihe cy’uruzinduko. Ibibazo bisanzwe bishobora kuba harimo kubabaza ibibazo byo kuvura, igihe cyitezwe cyo gukira, n’igihe cyo gukurikirana.

Tegura kuganira ku mateka yawe y’ubuzima, harimo allergie, ibicurane, ubwandu bw’ibyondo byabanje, cyangwa kubagwa. Muganga wawe azashaka kandi kumenya amateka y’umuryango wawe yerekeye indwara nk’izo.

Tegereza kuzana umuntu uza kumwe niba wari wumva utameze neza cyangwa niba ushaka ubufasha mu kwibuka amakuru yavuzwe. Kugira amatwi abiri bishobora kugufasha igihe uba ugiye kumenya uburyo bwo kuvura.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya kuri Ese

Ese ni uburwayi buravurwa bukorera ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni, kandi nturi wenyine mu guhangana n’ibimenyetso by’ibyondo bihoraho. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukumenya ko ari uburwayi buravurwa bukunze kumera neza uko bikwiye.

Kuvura hakiri kare bikunze gutera ibyiza, ntutinye gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga niba ibimenyetso byawe bikomeza ibyumweru birenga bike. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura, kuva ku buryo bworoshye bwo kuvura mu rugo kugeza ku buryo bwo kuvura bugezweho.

Wibuke ko kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura bikunze gufata igihe no kwihangana. Icyakorera umuntu kimwe gishobora kudakora ku wundi, rero tegura gukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo ubone igisubizo cyawe.

Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuvura no kwita ku buzima, abantu benshi barwaye Ese bashobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byabo no gusubira mu bikorwa byabo bisanzwe. Uburwayi ntibugomba kugukurikira cyangwa kukubuza ibyo ushaka gukora.

Ibibazo byakunda kubaho kuri Ese

Ese ishobora gukira yonyine?

Ese ntiyakira yonyine kuko isobanurwa nk’iyamara ibyumweru 12 cyangwa birenga nubwo waba wakivirijwe. Ariko, ibimenyetso bishobora guhinduka, bimwe bikaba byiza kurusha ibindi. Abantu benshi bakeneye uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura kugira ngo bagire amahoro arambye, haba binyuze mu miti, uburyo bwo kuvura mu rugo, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.

Ese Ese yandura?

Ese ubwayo ntiyandura kuko ahanini ari uburwayi bw’ububyimba aho kuba ubwandu bukora. Ariko, niba ugize ubwandu bw’ibyondo buri hejuru y’uburwayi bwawe bw’igihe kirekire, ubwo bwandu bwa mikorobe cyangwa virusi bushobora kuba bwandura. Kubyimba bihoraho bitera ubu burwayi ntibishobora kwandura.

Ese kuvura Ese byamaze igihe kingana iki kugira ngo bikore?

Igihe cyo gukira gitandukana bitewe n’uburyo bwo kuvura n’ibintu by’umuntu ku giti cye. Imisatsi yo mu mazuru n’amazi ashobora gufasha mu minsi cyangwa ibyumweru, mu gihe ubundi buryo bwo kuvura nka antibiotique cyangwa kuvura allergie bishobora gufata ibyumweru byinshi kugira ngo bigire akamaro. Bamwe mu bantu babona ko bigenda bigenda bitera imbere mu mezi 2-3, kandi mu bihe bisaba kubagwa, gukira burundu bishobora gufata amezi menshi.

Ese umunaniro ushobora gutera Ese kuba mbi?

Umunaniro ushobora gutera Ese kuba mbi binyuze mu kugira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw’umubiri no kongera kubyimba mu mubiri. Iyo uri kunanirwa, umubiri wawe ukora imisemburo ishobora gutuma ugira udukoko twinshi kandi ugakira buhoro. Guhangana n’umunaniro binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka, kuryama bihagije, no gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri bishobora kugufasha kunoza ubuzima bwawe bw’ibyondo.

Ese nkeneye kubagwa kugira ngo Ese ikire?

Kubagwa bikunze gufatwaho gusa iyo uburyo bwo kuvura budahagije nyuma y’amezi menshi yo gukoresha buhoraho. Abantu benshi barwaye Ese bashobora guhangana n’ibimenyetso byabo neza bakoresheje imiti, amazi yo mu mazuru, n’impinduka mu mibereho. Muganga wawe azagerageza uburyo butandukanye butari ubw’abaganga mbere yo kugutekerezaho kubagwa, kandi bikunze gukoreshwa ku bantu bafite ibibazo by’imiterere cyangwa ibimenyetso bikomeye bidakira ubundi buryo bwo kuvura.