Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Umuti

Ese ni ibisebe bito byuzuye amazi bigaragara ku minwa yawe cyangwa hafi yayo, biterwa na virusi ya herpes simplex. Ni bintu bisanzwe cyane, bikaba bigera kuri 67% by'abantu ku isi bari munsi y'imyaka 50, bityo rero, niba ubifite, nturi wenyine.

Ibi bishishwa bibabaza bisanzwe bigaragara iyo ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bwacogora cyangwa bugabanuka. Nubwo bishobora gutera ipfunwe cyangwa kudakomeza, ese ni uburwayi bushobora kuvurwa kandi busanzwe bukizuka ubwarwo mu minsi 7-10.

Ibimenyetso by'Ese ni ibihe?

Ese isanzwe itangira kugaragara ifite ikibazo cyo gukuna cyangwa gutwika mbere y'uko ubona ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Iki kimenyetso cy'ibanze, cyitwa icyiciro cya prodrome, kiba kimaze amasaha 12-24 mbere y'uko igishishwa kigaragara.

Dore ibyo ushobora guhura na byo igihe ese irimo gutera:

• Gukuna, gukorora, cyangwa gutwika hafi y'iminwa yawe
• Ibishishwa bito byuzuye amazi bihuriye hamwe
• Kubabara cyangwa kubabara mu gice cyangiritse
• Kuzana amazi no gukomera igihe ibishishwa byafunguye
• Umuhogo w'amaraso mu ijosi ryawe
• Umuhango muke (cyane cyane mu gihe cy'icyorezo cyawe cya mbere)
• Kubabara umutwe cyangwa kubabara umubiri

Icyorezo cyawe cya mbere kenshi kiba gikomeye kandi gishobora kumara ibyumweru bibiri. Inkuru nziza ni uko ibindi byorezo bisanzwe bigenda bigabanuka kandi bikagabanuka uko umubiri wawe ugenda urushaho kurwanya.

Mu bihe bidasanzwe, bamwe mu bantu bagira ibimenyetso bikomeye nko guhindagurika k'umuriro, kugorana kw'umunwa, cyangwa ibisebe bikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'isura. Ibi bihe bisaba ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba.

Ese iterwa n'iki?

Ese iterwa na virusi ya herpes simplex, ikunze kuba HSV-1, nubwo HSV-2 na yo ishobora kuyitera. Iyo umaze kwandura iyi virusi, igumana mu mubiri wawe burundu, ikaba iherereye mu mitsi y'imbere hafi y'umugongo wawe.

Virusi ikwirakwira binyuze mu guhuza n'umusemburo wanduye, uruhu, cyangwa imyanya y'ibanga. Ushobora kuyifata uvuye mu gusomana n'umuntu ufite ese, gusangira ibikoresho, cyangwa no gukora ku kintu cyanduye hanyuma ukakora ku kanwa kawe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera virusi iherereye gusubiraho kandi bikaba byatera icyorezo:

• Umuvuduko cyangwa agahinda
• Uburwayi cyangwa umuriro
• Uburwayi cyangwa kubura ibitotsi
• Izuba cyangwa umuyaga
• Guhinduka kwa hormone mu gihe cy'imihango
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke
• Akazi ko mu menyo cyangwa imvune mu kanwa
• Ibiribwa bimwe na bimwe (nka shokola cyangwa imyembe kuri bamwe)

Kumenya ibyo bikurura byawe bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibindi byorezo. Abantu benshi babona ibintu bisanzwe mu gihe ese yabo igaragara, bituma kwirinda byoroshye.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera Ese?

Ese isanzwe ikizuka ubwayo idafite ubuvuzi, ariko hari igihe kubona umuganga ari ingenzi. Niba ari bwo bwa mbere ufite ese, birakwiye kuyisuzuma kugira ngo hamenyekane icyo ari cyo kandi haganirwe ku buryo bwo kuyivura.

Ugomba guhamagara muganga wawe niba ufite:

• Kubabara bikomeye bigutera kugorana kurya cyangwa kunywa
• Ese itakizuka mu byumweru bibiri
• Ibyorezo byinshi (birenze bitandatu ku mwaka)
• Ibisebe biri hafi cyangwa mu maso yawe
• Umuhango mwinshi cyangwa ibimenyetso by'indwara y'ibisebe
• Ibisebe byinshi ku isura yawe cyangwa ku mubiri
• Ibimenyetso niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke

Shaka ubufasha bw'abaganga vuba niba ufite ibimenyetso by'amaso nko kubabara, kumva urumuri, cyangwa guhinduka kw'ubuhanga. HSV ishobora gutera indwara zikomeye z'amaso zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Umuntu wese ashobora kurwara ese, ariko hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikongerera ibyago byo kwandura virusi cyangwa kugira ibyorezo byinshi. Imyaka igira uruhare, kuko abantu benshi bahura na HSV-1 mu bwana binyuze mu muryango.

Ibi bintu bikongerera ibyago byo kurwara cyangwa gukwirakwiza ese:

• Guhuza hafi n'umuntu ufite ese
• Gusangira ibintu bya buri wese nka lip balm, ibikoresho, cyangwa ubwogero
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke
• Kuba munsi y'umuvuduko ukomeye
• Kugira izindi ndwara z'uruhu nka eczema
• Kwitabira imikino ihuza abantu
• Kugira abantu benshi baryamana

Abantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke, nka ba bandi bafite virusi itera SIDA, kanseri, cyangwa bafata imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibyorezo bikomeye cyangwa byinshi. Bashobora kandi kugira igihe kirekire cyo gukira.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Nubwo ese isanzwe ari nta cyo itwaye kandi ikizuka idafite ibibazo, ingaruka zishobora kubaho rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane mu bantu bafite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke cyangwa mu gihe cy'ibyorezo bya mbere. Ingaruka nyinshi ni nke ariko birakwiye kuzimenya.

Ingaruka zishoboka harimo:

• Indwara y'ibisebe y'ibisebe bifunguye
• Kubuza amazi kubera kugorana kurya cyangwa kunywa
• Gukwirakwira mu ntoki (herpetic whitlow)
• Indwara z'amaso zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bubuhanga
• Indwara y'uruhu ikwirakwira (eczema herpeticum)
• Indwara y'ubwonko (encephalitis) - nke cyane
• Herpes y'ibitsina binyuze mu guhuza mu kanwa

Abana, abagore batwite, n'abantu bafite indwara nka eczema cyangwa uburwayi bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bagomba gukurikiranwa neza. Niba uri muri ibyo byiciro, muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka imiti irwanya virusi nubwo ufite ibyorezo bito.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo utazi kwirinda ese burundu umaze kuyifata, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago by'ibyorezo no kwirinda gukwirakwiza ubwandu ku bandi. Kwiringira kwirinda kwibanda ku kwirinda ibyo bikurura no gukora isuku nziza.

Kugira ngo wirinde ibyorezo, gerageza izi ngamba:

• Koresha izuba ku minwa yawe no ku isura yawe igihe uri hanze
• Genzura umuvuduko binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka
• Ryama bihagije kandi ugire imirire myiza
• Irinde ibiryo bizwi niba ubisanze
• Hindura irindi bwoko ry'amenyo nyuma y'icyorezo
• Komeza iminwa yawe yoroshye kugira ngo wirinde gukomera
• Fata imiti irwanya virusi niba yategetswe kwirinda

Kugira ngo wirinde gukwirakwiza ese ku bandi, ntusomane cyangwa usangire ibintu byawe mu gihe cy'ibyorezo. Kora isuku y'intoki kenshi kandi wirinde gukora ku bisebe. Iyo igishishwa kigwa kandi agace kakize neza, ntukiri umwandu.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Abaganga benshi bashobora kumenya ese gusa bayirebye, cyane cyane niba wari umaze kuyifite. Isura yayo n'aho iherereye bituma byoroshye kuyimenya mu isuzuma rya muganga.

Umuganga wawe azakubaza ibyo wumva, igihe byatangiye, niba wari umaze kugira ibindi byorezo nk'ibyo. Azasuzumira aho byangiritse kandi ashobora gukora ku muhogo w'amaraso kugira ngo arebe niba arimo kubyimba.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane kubyorezo bya mbere cyangwa ibyo bitamenyekanye, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini:

• Umuco wa virusi ukomoka mu mazi y'igishishwa
• Ibizamini bya PCR kugira ngo hamenyekane neza virusi
• Ibizamini by'amaraso kugira ngo hamenyekane antikorps za HSV
• Tzanck smear (bitakoreshejwe cyane ubu)

Ibi bizamini bifasha kwemeza icyo ari cyo no kumenya ubwoko bwa virusi ya herpes itera ibimenyetso byawe. Aya makuru ashobora gufasha gutegura ubuvuzi no gusobanukirwa neza uburwayi bwawe.

Ese ivurwa ite?

Ese isanzwe ikizuka ubwayo mu minsi 7-10, ariko ubuvuzi bushobora kugabanya ububabare, kwihutisha gukira, no kwirinda gukwirakwiza. Umutungo wawe utangira vuba, ni byiza.

Imiti irwanya virusi ni yo yonyine ivura:

• Amavuta yo hanze nka acyclovir cyangwa penciclovir
• Imiti yo kunywa nka acyclovir, valacyclovir, cyangwa famciclovir
• Ibisate byandika bigera ku miti
• Imiti irwanya virusi yinjizwa mu mubiri ku bintu bikomeye

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutegeka imiti yo kunywa niba ufite ibyorezo byinshi, ibimenyetso bikomeye, cyangwa ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri buke. Iyi miti ikora neza iyo itangiye mu masaha 24-48 nyuma y'ibimenyetso.

Ibintu byo kugura utabonye muganga bishobora gufasha gucunga ububabare n'uburiganya. Imiti igabanya ububabare nka ibuprofen cyangwa acetaminophen igabanya kubyimba no kubabara. Bamwe mu bantu basanga imiti ya lysine ifasha, nubwo ibimenyetso bya siyansi bitari byinshi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Ese murugo

Kwita murugo kwibanda ku kugumisha ahantu hakeye, gucunga ububabare, no kwirinda ibikorwa bishobora kongera icyorezo cyangwa gukwirakwiza virusi. Kwita neza bifasha umubiri wawe gukira umubiri mu gihe ugabanya ububabare.

Dore ingamba zo kuvura murugo zifatika:

• Shyiraho igikombe cy'amazi akonje cyangwa icyuma gikonje iminota 10-15 inshuro nyinshi ku munsi
• Komeza ahantu hakeye kandi humye
• Koresha peteroli jelly kugira ngo wirinda gukomera
• Wirinda gutoboza cyangwa gukora ku bisebe
• Nyunwa amazi menshi kugira ngo ugumane amazi
• Rya ibiryo byoroshye kandi bikonje niba ububabare mu kanwa bugutera kugorana kurya
• Koresha ubwogero butandukanye kandi wirinda gusangira ibintu byawe

Bamwe mu bantu basanga ibintu by'umwimerere nka aloe vera gel cyangwa lemon balm cream bifasha, nubwo atari ubuvuzi bwemejwe. Buri gihe saba umuganga wawe mbere yo kugerageza imiti mishya, cyane cyane niba ufite izindi ndwara.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga wawe

Gutegura uruzinduko rwawe bifasha kwemeza ko ubonye amakuru n'amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi byinshi. Tekereza ku bimenyetso byawe n'ibibazo ukeneye kubabaza mbere.

Mbere y'uruzinduko rwawe, andika:

• Igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye n'uko byahindutse
• Ibyo bikurura wabonye ku byorezo byashize
• Imiti cyangwa imiti y'inyongera ufashe ubu
• Ubuvuzi wari wamaze kugerageza n'ingaruka zabyo
• Uko ukunda kugira ibyorezo
• Amateka y'umuryango wawe wa ese cyangwa herpes

Andika ibibazo ku buryo bwo kuvura, uburyo bwo kwirinda, cyangwa impungenge zo gukwirakwiza ubwandu. Ntugatinye kubabaza ku miti yandika niba ibintu byo kugura utabonye muganga bitagufasha bihagije.

Icyingenzi cyo kuzirikana kuri Ese ni iki?

Ese ni uburwayi busanzwe, bushobora kuvurwa kandi abantu benshi bahura nabwo mu buzima bwabo. Nubwo bishobora kuba bibi kandi rimwe na rimwe bigatera ipfunwe, hari ubuvuzi buhagije bwo kugabanya ibimenyetso no kwirinda ibyorezo.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byo kuzirikana ni ugutangira ubuvuzi hakiri kare igihe wumva ubwo bubabare bwa mbere, kwirinda ibyo bikurura igihe bishoboka, no gukora isuku nziza kugira ngo wirinda gukwirakwiza. Hamwe no kwitaho neza kandi rimwe na rimwe imiti, ushobora kugabanya ingaruka zabyo ku buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Wibuke ko kugira ese ntibigaragaza imyifatire yawe y'ubuzima cyangwa isuku. Ni virusi isanzwe cyane itera abantu benshi ku isi. Hamwe n'uburyo bukwiye, ushobora kuyicunga neza kandi ufite icyizere.

Ibibazo byakunze kubaho kuri Ese

Q1: Ese ni kimwe na canker sores?

Oya, ni uburwayi butandukanye rwose. Ese igaragara hanze y'iminwa yawe kandi iterwa na virusi ya herpes, mu gihe canker sores ziba imbere mu kanwa kawe kandi ziterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye birimo umuvuduko, imvune, cyangwa kubura intungamubiri. Canker sores ntizanduza, ariko ese zandura.

Q2: Ese nashobora kurwara ese binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina mu kanwa?

Yego, HSV-1 (ikunze gutera ese) ishobora kwandura mu gitsina binyuze mu guhuza mu kanwa, itera herpes y'ibitsina. Kimwe n'ibyo, HSV-2 rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera ese binyuze mu guhuza mu kanwa. Ni ngombwa kwirinda guhuza mu kanwa mu gihe cy'ibyorezo.

Q3: Ese ndandura igihe kingana iki mfite ese?

Uba wanduza cyane kuva ubwo ububabare bwa mbere bugera kugeza igihe ese ikize neza kandi uruhu rushya rugakomera. Ibi bisanzwe bimaze iminsi 7-10. Ushobora gukwirakwiza virusi mbere y'uko ibimenyetso bigaragara, bityo wirinda guhuza hafi niba wumva ubwo bubabare busanzwe.

Q4: Ese ese izakira burundu nfashe imiti irwanya virusi?

Imiti irwanya virusi ishobora kugabanya kenshi no gukomeza ibyorezo, ariko ntikivura ubwandu. Virusi ya herpes igumana mu mubiri wawe burundu. Ariko rero, abantu benshi basanga ibyorezo bigenda bigabanuka kandi bigabanuka uko igihe gihita, nubwo badafata imiti buri gihe.

Q5: Ese umuvuduko ushobora gutera ibyorezo bya ese?

Yego, umuvuduko ni kimwe mu bintu bisanzwe biterwa n'ibyorezo bya ese. Iyo uri mu muvuduko, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kugabanuka by'agateganyo, bituma virusi iherereye isubiraho. Gucunga umuvuduko binyuze mu buryo bwo kuruhuka, ibitotsi bihagije, n'imibereho myiza bishobora kugabanya kenshi kw'ibyorezo.