Urticaria y’ubukonje ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Urticaria y’ubukonje ni uburwayi bw’uruhu aho umubiri wawe ugira ubuye, ubuhumyi, cyangwa kubyimba iyo uhuriye n’ubukonje. Tekereza ko ari nk’aho ubudahangarwa bwawe bukabije ku mbeho, amazi, cyangwa ibintu, bikabifata nk’ibintu bibangamira nubwo ari nta cyo bibangamira.

Iyi ndwara igira ingaruka ku bantu mu buryo butandukanye. Bamwe babona gusa gukuna gato nyuma yo koga mu mazi akonje, abandi bagira ingaruka zikomeye bitewe n’imbeho cyangwa no gufata igikombe cy’ububiko. Inkuru nziza ni uko urticaria y’ubukonje ishobora kuvurwa neza ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye n’ubujyanama bwa muganga.

Ibimenyetso bya urticaria y’ubukonje ni ibihe?

Ibimenyetso bya urticaria y’ubukonje bigaragara mu minota mike nyuma yo guhura n’ubukonje kandi bishobora kuba bito cyangwa bikagaragara cyane. Uruhu rwawe rwose rwohereza ibimenyetso by’akaga iyo ruhura n’ubushyuhe butera ubukana bwawe.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kugira:

• Ubuye butukura, buzamutse (hives) bigaragara ku bice by’uruhu byagaragaye
• Gukuna cyane, kenshi kiba kibi kurusha gukuna bisanzwe
• Kubyimbagira, cyane cyane ku ntoki, amaguru, iminwa, cyangwa amaso
• Kumva ubushyuhe cyangwa kubabara ku ruhu rwafashwe
• Uruhu rumva rushyuha nubwo wahuriye n’ubukonje

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bihita bigenda mu minota 30 kugeza ku masaha make umaze gushyuha. Ariko rero, igihe gishobora guhinduka bitewe n’igihe umaze uhuriye n’ubukonje n’uburyo uruhu rwawe rureremba.

Mu bindi bihe, ushobora kubona ingaruka zikwirakwira cyane. Ibimenyetso byawe bishobora gukwirakwira hirya y’agace kagaragaye, cyangwa ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk’iby’umwijima harimo kubabara umutwe, umunaniro, cyangwa kudakorwa neza kwa rusange.

Gake, bamwe bagira ingaruka zikomeye zibageraho ku mubiri wabo wose. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo kugorana guhumeka, gutera kw’umutima, guhinda umutwe, cyangwa kubyimba kw’umubiri wose. Izi ngaruka zikomeye zikenera ubuvuzi bw’ihutirwa, kuko zishobora guhitana ubuzima.

Ubwoko bw’indwara y’urukara iterwa n’ubukonje ni ubuhe?

Indwara y’urukara iterwa n’ubukonje ifite imyanya ibiri y’ingenzi, kandi gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bigufasha kumenya uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Imibare myinshi iri mu cyiciro cya mbere, ariko kumenya itandukaniro ni ingenzi ku buzima bwawe.

Indwara y’urukara iterwa n’ubukonje ya mbere ni yo isanzwe, igira ingaruka ku bantu bagera kuri 95% bafite iyi ndwara. Iterambere ryayo nta mpamvu y’ubuvuzi yihariye abaganga bashobora kumenya. Sisteme y’umubiri wawe gusa ihinduka ikagira ubukana cyane ku bushyuhe buke kubera impamvu zitazwi neza.

Indwara y’urukara iterwa n’ubukonje ya kabiri ibaho igihe undi mubiri ufite ikibazo utera ubukana ku bushyuhe buke. Ibi bishobora kubaho hamwe n’indwara zandura, indwara z’amaraso, cyangwa indwara z’umubiri zidasanzwe. Muganga wawe azakenera kumenya no kuvura icyateye ikibazo kugira ngo afashe gucunga ibimenyetso by’indwara y’urukara iterwa n’ubukonje.

Hari kandi ubwoko bwa buri gihe bwavutse bwitwa familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome. Iyi ndwara iherwa mu muryango kandi ikunze gutera ibimenyetso byinshi ku mubiri wawe wose, bitari ibimenyetso by’uruhu gusa.

Ni iki giteza indwara y’urukara iterwa n’ubukonje?

Indwara y’urukara iterwa n’ubukonje ibaho igihe sisteme y’umubiri wawe itumva nabi ubushyuhe buke nk’ikintu kibangamiye umubiri wawe. Amaselire yawe, ari yo abarinzi ba sisteme y’umubiri wawe mu ruhu rwawe, arekura histamine n’izindi chemicals iyo ahura n’ibintu bikonjesha.

Impamvu nyayo ituma bamwe bagira ubu bukana ntiyumvikana neza. Ariko kandi, abashakashatsi bemeza ko birimo guhuza ibintu by’umurage n’ibintu by’ibidukikije bituma sisteme y’umubiri wawe igira ubukana kurusha ubusanzwe.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ibimenyetso by’indwara y’urukara iterwa n’ubukonje mu bantu bafite ubu bukana:

• Ikirere gikonje, cyane cyane mu mezi y’itumba cyangwa ahantu hakonjeshejwe n’imashini.
• Amazi akonje yo koga, koga mu bwogero, cyangwa no gukaraba ibikoresho.
• Ibyo kurya n’ibinyobwa bikonje, birimo ice cream cyangwa ibinyobwa byakonjeshejwe.
• Ibintu bikonje nka cubes y’amazi, ibintu byakonjeshejwe, cyangwa ibintu byakozwe mu muringa.
• Guhinduka k’ubushyuhe bwihuse, nko kuva mu nzu ishyushye ukajya hanze hakonje.

Icy’ingenzi, urugero rw’ubushyuhe rutandukanye cyane ku bantu. Bamwe bagira ibibazo mu gihe ubushyuhe buri hasi ya 15°C, abandi bagira ibimenyetso gusa mu gihe ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane.

Mu gihe cya urticaria y’ubukonje ya kabiri, ibibazo by’imbere bishobora kuba harimo indwara ziterwa na virusi, imiti imwe n’imwe, kanseri y’amaraso, cyangwa indwara zifata ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Ibi bibazo bisa n’ibyatera ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri gukora cyane kurusha uko bikwiye ku guhinduka kw’ubushyuhe.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera urticaria y’ubukonje?

Wagombye gutekereza kujya kwa muganga niba ubona ubuye bugaruka cyangwa ibimenyetso ku ruhu nyuma yo kwibasirwa n’ubukonje. Ndetse n’ibimenyetso bito bikwiye kwitabwaho na muganga kuko urticaria y’ubukonje rimwe na rimwe ishobora kurushaho kuba mbi uko igihe gihita cyangwa ikaba itera ibibazo bikomeye.

Tegura gahunda isanzwe yo kujya kwa muganga niba ibimenyetso byawe biyoborwa ariko bikomeza. Muganga ashobora kugufasha kwemeza uburwayi, akakwepa ibindi bibazo, kandi akaguha imiti kugira ngo ugume utekanye mu gihe cy’ubukonje cyangwa mu bikorwa.

Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya niba ufite ibyo bimenyetso bibangamira:

• Kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka cyangwa guhumeka nabi nyuma yo kwibasirwa n’ubukonje
• Kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu munwa
• Gukubita k’umutima cyangwa gucika intege
• Ubuye bwakwirakwiriye ku bice binini by’umubiri wawe
• Ibimenyetso bikomeye bidakira mu masaha make

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragaza anaphylaxis, ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburwayi gisaba kuvurwa vuba. Ntuzuzagere ku kwitabaza 911 cyangwa kujya mu bitaro niba ufite ibi bimenyetso.

Nanoneho, ugomba kujya kwa muganga niba urwaye uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje bikubuza gukora imirimo ya buri munsi, akazi, cyangwa ibitotsi. Hari uburyo bwo kuvura buhamye bushobora kunoza cyane imibereho yawe.

Ese ibyago byo kurwara uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje ni ibihe?

Uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje rushobora kwibasira umuntu uwo ari we wese, ariko hari ibindi bintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma bamwe bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha kumenya niba ushobora kuba ufite ikibazo cyo kugira ubukonje.

Imyaka ikina uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje. Abantu bakuze bakiri bato bari mu myaka ya mirongo ibiri nibo bakunze kurwara, nubwo iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara mu myaka yose. Abana n’abakuze bashobora kandi kurwara uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje, ariko si bya kenshi muri ibyo byiciro by’imyaka.

Hari ibindi bintu byinshi bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje:

• Kugira izindi ndwara z’ibyorezo nka azende, eczema, cyangwa allergie z’ibiribwa
• Amateka y’umuryango w’uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje cyangwa izindi ndwara zifata umubiri wose
• Indwara z’ibyorezo bya vurusu, cyane cyane izibasira umwuka cyangwa igifu
• Gutakaza imiti imwe, cyane cyane ACE inhibitors yo kugabanya umuvuduko w’amaraso
• Kugira indwara zifata umubiri wose cyangwa ibibazo by’amaraso

Igitsina na cyo bisa nkaho gifite ingaruka ku kaga ko kurwara uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje. Abagore bafite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara iyi ndwara kurusha abagabo, nubwo abashakashatsi bataramenya neza impamvu uwo gutandukana ubaho.

Kuba mu turere tw’ubukonje ntibyongera ibyago byawe, ariko bishobora gutuma ibimenyetso bigaragara kandi bikunze kugaragara. Abantu bo mu turere dushyushye bashobora kurwara uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje buturuka ku buryo bwo guhumeka, ibinyobwa bikonje, cyangwa koga.

Kugira kimwe cyangwa ibindi bintu by’ibyago ntibisobanura ko uzahita urwara uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje. Abantu benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibigeze bagira ibibyimba byatewe n’ubukonje, mu gihe abandi badafite ibyago bigaragara barwara iyi ndwara.

Ese ingaruka zishoboka zo kurwara uruhu ruziba kubera ubukonje ni izihe?

Abenshi mu bantu bafite urwayo rw’ubukonje bagira ibimenyetso byoroshye bitatuma bagira ibibazo bikomeye by’ubuzima. Ariko rero, kumenya ibibazo bishobora kuvuka bifasha kumenya igihe ugomba gushaka ubufasha bwa muganga ndetse no gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Ikibazo gikomeye kurusha ibindi ni anaphylaxis, ikibazo gikomeye cy’uburwayi bwo mu mubiri wose. Ibi bishobora kubaho iyo uhura n’ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubwinshi bw’ubukonje, nko kwinjira mu mazi akonje cyangwa gufatwa n’ikirere gikabije cy’ubukonje utabifiteho uburinzi.

Anaphylaxis iterwa n’urwayo rw’ubukonje ishobora gutera ibimenyetso byinshi bibi:

• Kugorana cyane guhumeka cyangwa gufunga rwose inzira y’ubuhumekero
• Kugwa cyane kw’umuvuduko w’amaraso bigatuma umuntu agwa mu kaga
• Kubura ubwenge cyangwa guhindagurika cyane
• Kubyimba kw’umubiri wose
• Gukubita k’umutima kwihuta, kuguma gukubita nabi cyangwa ibibazo by’umutima

Ubu bwoko bw’ibibazo bikomeye ni bito, ariko bishobora kubaho cyane mu bikorwa nko koga mu mazi akonje, aho ibice binini by’umubiri wawe byahura rimwe na rimwe n’ubukonje.

Ikindi kibazo gishobora kuvuka kirebana n’ibikorwa by’ubuzima ndetse n’ingaruka zo mu mutwe. Bamwe mu bantu bafite urwayo rw’ubukonje batangira kwirinda ibikorwa bisanzwe nko gukora siporo hanze, koga, cyangwa ndetse n’ibikorwa by’imibereho mu mezi akonje.

Gake, urwayo rw’ubukonje rukomeye rushobora gutera ibibazo by’uruhu. Gukuraho inshuro nyinshi ibibyimba by’uruhu bishobora gutera indwara z’uruhu, ibikomere, cyangwa guhinduka kw’irangi ry’uruhu mu bice byangiritse.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ibibazo byinshi birindwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura, imiti, no guhindura imibereho bigenzurwa n’abaganga bawe.

Uburyo urwayo rw’ubukonje rushobora kwirindwa?

Nubwo utazibuza burundu urwayo rw’ubukonje kuvuka, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibimenyetso byarwo no kwirinda ibibazo hakoreshejwe ingamba z’ubwenge. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukumenya uburyo bwo gucunga ibidukikije ndetse no kwirinda ibintu bitera urwo rwayo.

Kugengura ubushyuhe ni bwo bwirinzi bwa mbere. Wambare imyenda myinshi mu gihe cy’imbeho, upfukirane uruhu rugaragara ukoresheje utudupfukamunwa, amakariso n’imyenda ishushe. Komereza ahantu utuye n’aho ukora mu bushyuhe bukwiye, kandi witondere uburyo bwo gukonjesha.

Dore ingamba zifatika zo kugabanya ubushyuhe buke:

• Zusha ibiryo n’ibinyobwa byakonje mbere yo kubirya
• Koresha amazi ashyushye aho gukoresha amazi akonje yo koga intoki no koga
• Wambare ibikoresho birinda mu gihe ufite ibintu bikonje cyangwa ugiye hanze
• Komeza kumenyereza guhinduka kw’ubushyuhe aho guhura nabyo mu buryo butunguranye
• Komereza imiti yo kurwanya allergie hafi kugira ngo ubashe kuyikoresha mu gihe uhuye n’ibintu bitateguwe

Ibikorwa byo koga bisaba kwitondera byihariye kuko ubushyuhe buhanitse ku ruhu runini bushobora gutera ibimenyetso bikomeye. Suzuma ubushyuhe bw’amazi mbere yo koga, kandi tekereza kwirinda ibikorwa byo koga mu mazi akonje mu gihe uburwayi bwawe buri kuba kibi.

Bamwe bagira akamaro mu guhura n’ubushyuhe buke buhoro buhoro bafashwe n’abaganga. Ibi bisobanura kongera buhoro buhoro ubushyuhe buke kugira ngo umubiri wawe uhagarike kugira reaction, ariko ibi bigomba gukorwa gusa ufashe umuganga.

Kugira ubuzima bwiza muri rusange bishobora kandi kugabanya uburemere bw’ibimenyetso. Kugengura umunaniro, gusinzira bihagije, no kuvura uburwayi ubwo aribwo bwose bushobora gutuma imiyoboro y’umubiri wawe ihagarika kugira reaction ku bintu bikonjesha.

Uburwayi bwo gukonja bugenzurwa gute?

Kumenya uburwayi bwo gukonja bisanzwe bikubiyemo guhuza amateka yawe y’ubuzima, uburyo ibimenyetso byawe bivugwa, n’ikizamini cyoroshye cyo mu biro by’abaganga. Muganga azashaka gusobanukirwa igihe ibimenyetso byawe bibaho n’ibintu bituma biba.

Ikizamini cy’igikombe cy’amazi akonje ni cyo kizamini gisanzwe cyo kumenya uburwayi bwo gukonja. Muganga ashyira igikombe cy’amazi akonje cyapfunyitse ku kuboko kwawe hafi iminota 5, hanyuma akakikuraho kugira ngo arebe niba hari ibimenyetso by’uburwayi bigaragara muri ako gace mu minota 10-15 ikurikiyeho.

Mu gihe cy’isuzumwa ryawe, muganga azakubaza ibibazo birambuye ku birebana n’ibimenyetso byawe:

• Wabonye bwa mbere uko ububabare bw’ubukonje butera?
• Ni ibihe bimenyetso by’ubukonje byihariye bitera ibimenyetso byawe?
• Ibimenyetso byawe bisanzwe byaramara igihe kingana iki?
• Wigeze kugira ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa ugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka?
• Ufite izindi allergie cyangwa uburwayi?

Rimwe na rimwe bisaba ibizamini by’inyongera kugira ngo habeho gukuraho impamvu zindi zishobora gutera uruhu rwose kubera ubukonje. Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ibizamini by’amaraso kugira ngo arebe niba hari indwara zandura, ibimenyetso bya autoimmune, cyangwa izindi ndwara zishobora gutera ibimenyetso byawe.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, bishobora gusabwa ibizamini byihariye. Ibi bishobora kuba harimo kureba uko wigobotora ubushyuhe butandukanye cyangwa gusuzuma imisemburo runaka mu maraso yawe ifitanye isano n’uruhu rwose kubera ubukonje.

Uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe buroroshye kandi ntabwo butera ikibazo. Abantu benshi babona ubuvuzi bwiza mu gihe cy’isuzumwa rimwe cyangwa bibiri, bituma batangira kuvurwa no gufata ingamba zikwiye.

Ni iki kivura uruhu rwose kubera ubukonje?

Kuvura uruhu rwose kubera ubukonje byibanda ku gukumira ibimenyetso no kubigenzura iyo bibayeho. Inkuru nziza ni uko abantu benshi babona ubuvuzi buhagije bafite imiti ikwiye n’impinduka mu mibereho.

Imiti igabanya allergie niyo ifite uruhare runini mu kuvura uruhu rwose kubera ubukonje. Iyi miti ibuza isohorwa rya histamine itera ibibyimba n’uburyaryate iyo uhuye n’ubukonje.

Muganga wawe azakugira inama yo gukoresha imwe cyangwa irenga imiti iyi:

• Imiti yo kurwanya ibyiyumvo (antihistamines) ifatwa buri munsi nka cetirizine, loratadine, cyangwa fexofenadine mu rwego rwo kwirinda.
• Kugira ingano nyinshi z’imiti yo kurwanya ibyiyumvo mu gihe cy’imbeho cyangwa mu gihe uteganya kujya ahantu hakonje.
• Guhuza imiti itandukanye yo kurwanya ibyiyumvo.
• Imiti ya H2 blockers nka ranitidine kugira ngo yongere ingufu z’imiti yo kurwanya ibyiyumvo.
• Imiti yo gutabara nk’epinephrine mu gihe hari ibyago byo kugira ikibazo gikomeye.

Ku bantu bagira ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa bikunze kugaragara, muganga ashobora kwandika imiti y’inyongera. Iyo miti ishobora kuba irimo imiti ihagarika leukotriene, ifasha mu kugabanya kubyimba, cyangwa mu bihe bitoroshye, imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri ku bantu bafite ikibazo gikomeye.

Bamwe mu bantu barwaye urwayo rw’ubukonje (cold urticaria) bitwaza imiti ya epinephrine yo gutabara mu buryo bwihuse, cyane cyane niba baragize ikibazo gikomeye mbere cyangwa bakora ibikorwa nko koga mu mazi akonje aho ibibazo bikomeye bishobora kuba byinshi.

Ubuvuzi busaba kugerageza no guhindura imiti kugira ngo hamenyekane icyakora neza ku kibazo cyawe. Muganga azakorana nawe kugira ngo abone imiti ikwiye n’igihe cyo kuyifata kugira ngo ugume umeze neza kandi bigabanye ingaruka mbi.

Abantu benshi bagaragaza iterambere rigaragara mu byumweru bike nyuma yo gutangira kuvurwa, kandi benshi bashobora gukora ibikorwa bisanzwe mu gihe cy’imbeho bafite imiti n’uburyo bwo kwirinda bikwiye.

Uburyo bwo guhangana n’urwayo rw’ubukonje mu rugo?

Guhangana n’urwayo rw’ubukonje mu rugo bisobanura kurema ibidukikije byiza no kugira ingamba zizewe mu gihe ibimenyetso bigaragaye. Ufite uburyo bukwiye, ushobora gukomeza ibikorwa byawe bisanzwe mu gihe ubuza ikibazo kuba kibi.

Iyo ugize ikibazo, shyira imbaraga mu gushyushya ahantu hakubise gahoro kandi utange ihumure. Shira amazi ashyushye (atari ayashyushye cyane) ku ruhu rwakoze ikibazo, cyangwa ufate douche y’amazi ashyushye kugira ngo umubiri wawe usubire mu buryo buhoro horo.

Dore ingamba zikomeye zo guhangana n’ikibazo mu rugo:

• Fata imiti yawe yo kurwanya ibyiyumvo (antihistamine) igihe ibimenyetso byagaragaye
• Koresha imyenda ikonje kandi yonyeshejwe kugirango ugabanye gukorora udatakaje ubushyuhe
• Koresha amavuta adafite impumuro nziza yo kworohereza uruhu rwababaye
• Mwambare imyenda yoroshye kandi idafunze kugirango wirinda gukomeretsa uruhu
• Komera amazi kandi uruhuke kugeza ibimenyetso bigabanutse

Kurema ibidukikije byo murugo bifasha abarwaye uburwayi bwo gukorora kubera imbeho biroroshya cyane imicungire ya buri munsi. Komereza mu rugo rwawe ubushyuhe buhagije umwaka wose, kandi utekereze gukoresha imashini zongerera ubuhehere mu bihe byumye kugirango wirinda gukomeretsa uruhu.

Zuza isanduku yawe y’imiti hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ingenzi birimo imiti yawe yo kurwanya ibyiyumvo (antihistamine), amavuta yo kworohereza uruhu, n’imiti y’ubuhanga muganga wawe yagutegetse. Komereza ibyo bikoresho bihoroheye kubona kandi ujye ugenzura amatariki y’iyo miti buri gihe.

Tegura gahunda yo kwitegura imbeho irimo kureba uko ikirere kizaba kimeze, kwambara imyenda ikwiye, no gufata imiti yo kwirinda ibyiyumvo (antihistamine) igihe bibaye ngombwa. Uburyo bwo kwitegura mbere kenshi bituma ubu burwayi butabaho.

Jya wandika ibimenyetso byawe kugirango umenye icyabiteye n’uburyo byagenda. Andika ibikorwa, ubushyuhe, cyangwa ibintu byateye ubu burwayi kugirango ubashe kubyirinda mu gihe kizaza.

Wategura gute uruzinduko kwa muganga?

Kwitegura uruzinduko kwa muganga kubijyanye n’uburwayi bwo gukorora kubera imbeho bigufasha kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye. Gufata umwanya wo gutegura ibitekerezo byawe n’amakuru mbere bituma uruzinduko rurangira neza kuri wowe na muganga.

Tangira ubanza kwandika ibimenyetso byawe mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe. Andika igihe ubu burwayi bugaragaye, icyabuteye, igihe bumaze, n’icyo kiborohereza cyangwa kibikomeza. Aya makuru afasha muganga wawe kumva uko ubu burwayi bugenda.

Tegura ibyo muganiraho muri uru ruzinduko:

• Igihe wabonye bwa mbere ibimenyetso byo gukonja ku ruhu
• Uburyo runaka cyangwa ubushyuhe butera ibimenyetso
• Ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa ugutinda guhumeka wahuye na byo
• Imiti, ibinyobwa by’imiti, cyangwa ubuvuzi ukoresha ubu
• Amateka y’umuryango yerekeranye na allergie cyangwa indwara zifata umubiri wose

Zana urutonde rw’imiti yose ukoresha ubu, harimo imiti igurwa mu maduka n’ibinyobwa by’imiti. Imiti imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo urwayo rwo gukonja rugenda cyangwa uko rwivuza.

Teganya kuzana amafoto y’ibimenyetso byawe ku ruhu niba bishoboka, cyane cyane niba nta bimenyetso ugaragaza ubu. Aya makuru y’amashusho ashobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza uburemere n’uburyo ibimenyetso byawe bigaragara.

Andika ibibazo ushaka kubabaza muganga wawe, nko guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura, guhindura imibereho, gahunda y’ubufasha mu gihe cy’akaga, cyangwa icyerekezo cy’igihe kirekire. Kugira ibi bibazo byanditswe bizatuma utazibagirwa ibintu by’ingenzi mu gihe cy’isura.

Niba bishoboka, irinda gufata imiti igabanya allergie amasaha 24-48 mbere y’isura yawe niba muganga wawe ateganya gukora ibizamini by’amabara y’ububabare. Ariko, banza ubaze ibiro by’umuganga wawe, kuko ibi ntibikenewe cyangwa ntibigira inama buri gihe.

Ni iki cy’ingenzi cyo kuzirikana ku bijyanye n’urwayo rwo gukonja?

Urwayo rwo gukonja ni indwara ishobora kuvurwa idakwiye kugabanya ubuzima bwawe cyane. Nubwo isaba kwitabwaho no kwitwararika buri gihe, abantu benshi barwaye urwayo rwo gukonja babayeho ubuzima busanzwe, bukora neza, bafite uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura n’uburyo bwo kwirinda.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kuzirikana ni uko uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura buhari. Imiti igabanya allergie n’indi miti ishobora kugabanya cyane ibimenyetso byawe, kandi guhindura imibereho bigufasha kwirinda ibimenyetso mbere y’uko bitangira.

Kumenya hakiri kare no kuvurwa neza bigira uruhare runini mu gukira urwayo rw’ubukonje. Ntuzuzagere aho uhangayitse gukorana n’abaganga bawe kugira ngo mubone uburyo bw’ubuvuzi bukubereye neza, hakurikijwe uko ubaye n’imibereho yawe.

Nubwo urwayo rw’ubukonje rushobora gutera impungenge, cyane cyane mu mezi akonje, gusobanukirwa icyo kibitera no kugira gahunda yo kurwanya biguha imbaraga zo kuguma wishimye kandi ukagira icyizere mu mimerere itandukanye n’ibikorwa.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku bijyanye n’urwayo rw’ubukonje

Ese urwayo rw’ubukonje rushobora gukira rwose?

Urwayo rw’ubukonje rimwe na rimwe rushobora gukira rwose, cyane cyane mu gihe ruba rwavutse nyuma y’indwara ziterwa na virusi. Ariko, ibi bisaba amezi cyangwa imyaka myinshi, kandi abantu benshi bakomeza kugira ikibazo cyo kubabara umubiri igihe kirekire. Gukorana na muganga mu guhangana n’ibimenyetso ni bwo buryo bwiza kuruta gutegereza ko bukire ubwabwo.

Ese urwayo rw’ubukonje rumwe n’allergie y’ubukonje?

Urwayo rw’ubukonje si allergie mu buryo busanzwe, ariko bikubiyemo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bwakira nabi ubushyuhe buke. Bitandukanye n’allergie zisanzwe zikubiyemo poroteyine runaka, urwayo rw’ubukonje ni urwayo rw’umubiri rutangizwa n’ubushyuhe kuruta ibintu runaka. Ingaruka z’ububabare n’inkondo zisa n’allergie, ariyo mpamvu imiti igabanya allergie ikora neza mu kuvura.

Ese nshobora koga cyangwa gukina imikino yo mu gihe cy’ubukonje mfite urwayo rw’ubukonje?

Abantu benshi barwaye urwayo rw’ubukonje baracyashobora kwishimira ibikorwa byo mu gihe cy’ubukonje no koga bafite ingamba n’imiti. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ugukorana na muganga wawe kugira ngo mugire gahunda yo kwirinda, bishobora kuba birimo kunywa imiti igabanya allergie mbere y’ibikorwa, guhura buhoro buhoro n’ubushyuhe buke, no kugira imiti yo mu gihe cy’ubukubwa. Bimwe mu bikorwa bishobora guhinduka, ariko kwirinda rwose ntibibujijwe.

Ubukonje bwose bukeneye kugira ngo habeho ibimenyetso bya urticaria y'ubukonje?

Urwego rw'ubukonje rutera ubwandu bwa urticaria y'ubukonje rutandukanye cyane ku bantu bafite uru rwego. Bamwe bagira ibibazo iyo bakonje gato hagati ya 15-18°C, abandi bakabona ibimenyetso gusa mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije. Urwego rwawe bwite rushobora guhinduka uko igihe gihita cyangwa uko uvurwa. Gupima uko ubukonje bugukoraho hakoreshejwe ubukonje bw'amazi n'umuganga wawe bishobora kugufasha kumenya urwego rwawe rw'ubushyuhe.

Abana banjye bazakira urticaria y'ubukonje niba mfite?

Ibyinshi mu bwandu bwa urticaria y'ubukonje ntibyarazwe, bityo kuba ufite iyi ndwara ntibisobanura ko abana bawe bazayirwara. Ariko kandi, hari ubwoko bwa gene butandukanye bwitwa familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome buherwa mu muryango. Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'ingaruka za gene, biganiro n'umuganga wawe, cyane cyane niba abantu benshi bo mu muryango wawe bafite urticaria y'ubukonje cyangwa izindi ndwara zisa nayo.