Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n’Uko Bavura

Ese ni ukurira gukomeye, kutumvikana mu bana bazima, bisanzwe bitangira hagati y’ibyumweru 2-3. Umwana wawe ashobora kurira amasaha menshi, akenshi ku gicamunsi cyangwa nimugoroba, bikakugora cyane.

Iki kibazo kiba ku bana bagera kuri 1 kuri 5, kikagera ku rwego rwo hejuru ku cyumweru cya 6, hanyuma kigakira buhoro buhoro mu mezi 3-4. Nubwo ese ishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku babyeyi, ni ingenzi kumenya ko abana bafite ese ntabwo bari mu kaga, kandi bazakira.

Ese ni iki?

Ese isobanurwa nk’ukurira iminota irenga 3 ku munsi, imisi irenga 3 mu cyumweru, ibyumweru birenga 3, ku mwana muzima. Iyi ‘ntegeko y’abitatu’ ifasha abaganga gutandukanya ese n’ukurira bisanzwe kw’abana.

Mu gihe cy’ese, umwana wawe ashobora kugaragara nk’utahumurizwa nubwo wakora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo umuhumurize. Ukurira kenshi kuba ku isaha imwe buri munsi, akenshi nimugoroba, igihe wamenyereye kunanirwa.

Icyateza imbogamizi mu ese ni uko ukurira kugaragara nta mpamvu isobanutse. Umwana wawe nta nzara afite, ntabwo yanduye, cyangwa arwaye-ariko arakurira cyane igihe kirekire.

Ibimenyetso by’Ese ni ibihe?

Kumenya ibimenyetso by’ese bishobora kugufasha kumva ibyo umwana wawe anyuramo, n’igihe wakwishakira ubufasha. Ibimenyetso by’ingenzi birenga uburyo busanzwe bwo kurira kw’abana.

• Ukurira gukomeye kumvikana bitandukanye n’ukurira kubera inzara cyangwa kubabara.
• Igihe cyo kurira kigera ku masaha 1-3 cyangwa arenga.
• Uburakari buhora ku isaha imwe buri munsi, akenshi ku gicamunsi cyangwa nimugoroba.
• Imiganza ifunze mu gihe cyo kurira.
• Gukurura amaguru yerekeza mu nda.
• Umusana ugaragara mu gihe cyo kurira.
• Isura itukura mu gihe cyo kurira.
• Gukomerwa nubwo umunyuze, umuhindura, cyangwa umufata.
• Imikorere isanzwe hagati y’igihe cyo kurira.

Ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe bitangira ku myaka 2-3, bikaba byakomeza kugera ku mezi 3-4. Ibuka ko buri mwana atandukanye, bamwe bagaragaza ibimenyetso bito, abandi bagaragaza ibibazo bikomeye.

Ese iterwa n’iki?

Impamvu nyamukuru y’ese ntirazwi, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko iterwa n’ibintu byinshi aho kuba impamvu imwe. Kumenya ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha kumva ko utari wenyine muri iki kibazo.

Dore impamvu zikunze kuvugwa:

• Utuntu tw’igogora tudateye neza, tugikiga gutunganya ibiryo.
• Kurebwa cyane n’umucyo, amajwi, n’ibikorwa byinshi ku manywa.
• Umutwe w’imiterere y’ubwonko ugikira kwimenyereza ubuzima hanze y’inda.
• Uburwayi cyangwa allergie, cyane cyane kuri proteine y’amata y’inka.
• Kubura ubusugire bw’ubuzima bwiza mu mara.
• Kuzamuka kw’amavunja mu gifu.
• Gases zifunze mu mara.
• Impinduka z’imisemburo zigira ingaruka ku mimerere n’ibyishimo.

Hariho ibindi bintu bitoroshye, birimo indwara nk’ibibazo by’inda cyangwa indwara zandura, nubwo bidafata abana bafite ese.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Ese?

Ukwiye kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ukurira kw’umwana wawe kugaragara cyane, cyangwa niba ubona ibimenyetso by’uburwayi. Nubwo ese ubwayo atari ikibazo gikomeye, ni ingenzi gukuraho izindi ndwara.

Hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya niba umwana wawe agaragaza ibi bimenyetso bikomeye:

• Ubushyuhe burenze 38°C.
• Kuruka cyangwa gusuka cyane.
• Impiswi cyangwa amaraso mu ntege.
• Kudafata ibiryo cyangwa kwanga gufata ibiryo.
• Uburwayi bukabije cyangwa kugorana gukanguka.
• Ukurira kumvikana nk’gupfubya cyangwa kugaragara nk’ububabare.
• Umubiri ukomeye cyangwa udakomeye.

Kandi ushake ubufasha niba unaniwe, uhangayitse, cyangwa urakaye kubera ukurira. Ibyo byiyumvo ni ibisanzwe, kandi umuganga wawe ashobora kukubera umufasha.

Ibyago byo kurwara Ese ni ibihe?

Nubwo umwana uwo ari we wese ashobora kurwara ese, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera ibyago. Kumenya ibi bintu bishobora kugufasha kwitegura no gushaka ubufasha hakiri kare.

• Kuba umubyeyi wa mbere (umunaniro n’uburambe buke bishobora kugira uruhare).
• Kuzalirwa imburagihe cyangwa kuvuka ufite ibiro bike.
• Kumenya itabi mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa nyuma yo kuvuka.
• Ubwoba cyangwa kwiheba kwa nyina mu gihe cyo gutwita.
• Kubabara cyangwa umunaniro mu gihe cyo kubyara.
• Guha umwana amata y’ifu (nubwo abana banywa amata ya nyina nabo bashobora kurwara ese).
• Amateka y’umuryango afite ese cyangwa ibibazo by’igogora.

Ni ingenzi kwibuka ko kugira ibi bintu ntibihamya ko umwana wawe azagira ese. Abana benshi bafite ibyago byinshi ntibagira ese, abandi badafite ibyago barayirwara.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Ese ni izihe?

Ese ubwayo ntigira ingaruka mbi ku mwana wawe mu gihe kirekire, ariko umunaniro wo kuyirwanya ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muryango wose. Kumenya izi ngaruka bishobora kugufasha gushaka ubufasha igihe ukenewe.

Ku bana, ingaruka ni nke ariko zishobora kuba:

• Kubura ubushobozi bwo kurya igihe gito kubera ukurira kenshi.
• Gutinda gukura mu gihe ibiryo bidahari.
• Ibyago byo guhindagura umwana mu gihe ababyeyi bananiwe.

Ku babyeyi n’imiryango, ingaruka zishobora kuba zikomeye:

• Umunaniro ukabije no kubura ibitotsi.
• Kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika nyuma yo kubyara.
• Umunaniro mu mibanire y’abashakanye.
• Kumva ko udashoboye cyangwa icyaha kubera uburere.
• Kwikura mu mibanire kubera ukurira kudateganijwe.
• Kugabanuka kw’icyizere mu kwita ku mwana.

Ibuka ko izi ngaruka zishobora kwirindwa ubufasha n’ubumenyi bikwiye. Ntugatinye gusaba ubufasha ku muryango, inshuti, cyangwa abaganga.

Ese imenyekanwa ite?

Kumenya ese bisobanura gukuraho izindi mpamvu z’ukurira gukabije aho gukora ibizamini byihariye. Muganga wawe azibanda ku buryo umwana wawe arira n’ubuzima bwe muri rusange.

Mu gihe cy’isuzumwa, muganga wawe azakubaza ku myitwarire yo kurira kw’umwana wawe, harimo igihe itangira, igihe iramara, n’icyo kiba cyayiteye cyangwa kikayihumuriza. Azashaka kandi kumenya ibijyanye n’ibiryo, ibitotsi, n’ibindi bimenyetso wabonye.

Isuzumwa ry’umubiri rizareba ibimenyetso by’uburwayi, imvune, cyangwa ibibazo bishobora gutera ububabare. Muganga wawe ashobora gukanda mu nda y’umwana wawe kugira ngo arebe ibibazo by’inda.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bizamini byongeyeho bikenewe niba umwana wawe muzima kandi akura neza. Gake, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba ibizamini nk’iby’inkari cyangwa amashusho niba akeka ko hari ikibazo cy’ubuzima.

Ese ivurwa ite?

Nta muti w’ese, ariko hari uburyo bwinshi bushobora guhumuriza umwana wawe no koroshya iki gihe. Inkuru nziza ni uko ese izakira ubwayo uko umubiri w’umwana wawe ukura.

Dore uburyo bwemewe n’ubushakashatsi bushobora gufasha:

• Gupfunyika umwana wawe neza mu mwenda kugira ngo yumve amahoro.
• Kumukubita buhoro cyangwa kumukoraho mu buryo buhoraho.
• Amajwi y’amahoro cyangwa umuziki utuje kugira ngo ahumure.
• Amazi ashyushye kugira ngo atuze imikaya.
• Kumukoraho amaguru nk’uko umuntu atera igare kugira ngo gases zisohoke.
• Ibiryo byiza by’abana (banza ubanze ubiganirizeho na muganga wawe).
• Guhindura uburyo bwo konsa cyangwa uburyo bwo kumuvuza.
• Kugabanya ibimureba cyane no kugabanya abashyitsi.

Ku babyeyi bonsa, gukuraho amata cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora gutera allergie mu mirire yawe bishobora gufasha mu bihe bimwe na bimwe. Niba utanga amata y’ifu, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kugerageza andi mata y’ifu.

Bamwe mu babyeyi basanga gutwara umwana wabo mu gikapu cyangwa mu ntoki mu gihe cyo guhangayika bimuhumuriza. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukugerageza uburyo butandukanye no kureba icyakora ku mwana wawe.

Uko wakwitwara mu rugo

Kwitwara mu rugo bisaba kwihangana, gukomeza, no kwita ku buzima bwawe. Ibuka ko icyakora umunsi umwe gishobora kudakora undi, bityo kugira uburyo bwinshi mu buryo bwawe ni ingenzi.

Tegura gahunda yo guhumuriza ushobora gukoresha buri gihe mu gihe cyo kurira. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo kugabanya umucyo, gukina umuziki utuje, no gufata umwana wawe mu buryo runaka.

Fata akaruhuko igihe ukenewe. Shyira umwana wawe ahantu hatekanye nka buriri bwe hanyuma ugende iminota mike niba unaniwe. Ni byiza guha umwana wawe umwanya wo kurira gato mu gihe witegura.

Saba ubufasha ku muryango n’inshuti. Kugira undi muntu ufata kandi akahumuriza umwana wawe biguha amahirwe yo kuruhuka no gusubiramo imbaraga. Ababyeyi benshi basanga umwana wabo akenshi ahumura neza n’undi muntu.

Andika igihe umwana wawe arira kugira ngo umenye uko arira. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kumenya icyabiteye no kwitegura igihe gikomeye cy’umunsi.

Uko wakwitegura gusura muganga

Kwitwara neza mu gihe ugiye kwa muganga bizafasha muganga wawe kumva neza ibibazo by’umwana wawe no gutanga ubufasha bukwiye. Andika ibyo wabonye mbere kugira ngo utibagiwe amakuru y’ingenzi.

Kora urutonde rw’ukuntu umwana wawe arira mu byumweru byibuze kimwe mbere yo kujya kwa muganga. Andika igihe ukurira gutangira, igihe iramara, n’icyo kiba cyayiteye cyangwa kikayihumuriza.

Tegura urutonde rw’ibibazo bijyanye n’ibyo uhangayikishijwe. Ushobora kwibaza ku guhindura ibiryo, uburyo bwo kuryama, cyangwa igihe wakwitega ko bizakira.

Zana amakuru yerekeye ibiryo n’ibitotsi by’umwana wawe, harimo uko arya n’uko akenshi akanguka nijoro. Vuga kandi imiti cyangwa ibindi bintu ubwanyu cyangwa umwana wawe mufata.

Ntugatinye kuvuga uko ese igira ingaruka ku buzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe n’ubuzima bw’umuryango wawe. Muganga wawe ashobora gutanga ubufasha n’ubumenyi kugira ngo uhangane n’iki kibazo.

Icyingenzi cyo kumenya kuri Ese

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ese ari igihe gito kandi umwana wawe azayikira. Nubwo bigaragara nk’ibidashira igihe urimo, abana benshi bagaragaza iterambere ry’ingenzi mu mezi 3-4.

Ese ntibivuze ko ukora ikintu kibisha nk’umubyeyi. Ntiterwa n’uburere bubi cyangwa ikintu wari warabujije. Bamwe mu bana bagira uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora imikorere y’ubwonko.

Ibanda ku kwita kuri wowe ndetse n’umwana wawe. Umubyeyi utuje, aruhutse, ni we ushobora guhumuriza umwana ufite ese. Emerera ubufasha igihe butangwa kandi ntutinye gusaba ubufasha igihe ukenewe.

Ibuka ko iki gihe kizashira, kandi umwana wawe azakura neza nubwo afite ese. Ababyeyi benshi basanga abana bari barwaye ese baba abana beza kandi boroshye iyo bakize.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubahwa kuri Ese

Q1: Ese izagira ingaruka ku iterambere ry’umwana wanjye cyangwa ku buzima bwe mu gihe kirekire?

Oya, ese ntagira ingaruka ku iterambere cyangwa ku buzima bw’umwana mu gihe kirekire. Abana bari barwaye ese bakura neza kandi bakaba abana bazima kandi bishimye. Ukurira gukabije ni igihe gito kandi ntibigaragaza ikibazo cy’ubwonko cyangwa iterambere ry’ubwonko.

Q2: Nshobora kwirinda Ese?

Nta buryo bwemewe bwo kwirinda ese kuko tutabasha gusobanukirwa neza icyayiteye. Ariko, kugira ahantu hatuje, gukurikiza gahunda, no gucunga umunaniro wawe mu gihe cyo gutwita bishobora kugabanya ibyago. Ibuka ko ese ishobora kuba ku mwana uwo ari we wese uko uburere bwo ari bwo bwose.

Q3: Ndagomba guhindura amata y’umwana wanjye cyangwa imirire yanjye niba nonsa?

Vugana na muganga wawe mbere yo guhindura ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Bamwe mu bana bafite ese bashobora kugira akamaro mu gukuraho amata mu mirire ya nyina cyangwa guhindura amata y’ifu, ariko ibi ntibikora kuri bose. Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba guhindura imirire ari ngombwa hashingiwe ku bimenyetso by’umwana wawe.

Q4: Nshobora kumenya gute niba ukurira kw’umwana wanjye ari ese cyangwa ikintu gikomeye?

Ukurira kwa ese bisanzwe bikurikira uburyo buteganijwe kandi bibaho ku bana bazima bararya kandi barara neza hagati y’igihe cyo kurira. Hamagara muganga wawe niba umwana wawe afite umuriro, adafata ibiryo neza, agaragara nk’unaniwe, cyangwa niba ukurira kumvikana bitandukanye n’ukurira kw’ese. Izera ibyiyumvo byawe-umenya umwana wawe kurusha undi.

Q5: Ndagomba gukora iki niba numva nshobora gukomeretsa umwana wanjye kubera ukurira?

Shyira umwana wawe ahantu hatekanye ako kanya hanyuma ugende kugira ngo utuje. Hamagara inshuti, umuryango, cyangwa muganga wawe ako kanya. Ibyo byiyumvo ni byinshi kurusha uko wabitekereza, kandi gushaka ubufasha ni byo bikwiye gukora. Tekereza ku kuvugana n’umuryango ushyigikira ababyeyi nyuma yo kubyara kugira ngo ubone ubufasha n’ubujyanama.