Ibyago Bisanzwe: Ibimenyetso, Impamvu, n'Ubuvuzi

Ibyago bisanzwe ni ibice bito, biranguruka bigaragara ku ruhu rwawe iyo virusi yitwa human papillomavirus (HPV) yanduye urwego rwo hejuru rw'uruhu rwawe. Aya madoro adakomeye ni asanzwe cyane, cyane cyane mu bana n'abangavu, kandi nta cyo bitera impungenge ku buzima.

Nubwo bishobora gutera ipfunwe cyangwa kubabaza, ibyago bisanzwe ni nta cyo bitera kandi bikunze kuzimira byonyine nyuma y'igihe. Ufatire nk'aho ari ubumenyi bw'ubwirinzi bwawe bwiga kuri virusi isanzwe cyane abantu benshi bahura na yo mu buzima bwabo.

Ibyago bisanzwe ni iki?

Ibyago bisanzwe ni ibice by'uruhu bidakomeye biterwa na zimwe mu ndwara za human papillomavirus, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa HPV 2 na 4. Bigaragara nk'ibice bito, byuzuye, bifite uruhu rugoramye, rumerewe nk'umusenyi iyo urikoreyeho.

Aya madoro akunda kugaragara mu bice by'umubiri wawe bikunda gukorana cyangwa kugira imvune nto, nko mu ntoki, mu myanya, mu mavi, no mu maboko. Virusi yinjirira mu duce duto cyangwa mu bibazo by'uruhu rwawe, niyo mpamvu akenshi bigaragara aho wagize ibikomere bito cyangwa imisumari itakomeye.

Bitandukanye n'andi moko y'ibyago, ibyago bisanzwe bisanzwe bigira isura yihariye ifite utudomo duto twirabura hagati. Aya madomo ni imiyoboro y'amaraso mito, atari umwanda cyangwa indwara, bityo nta mpamvu yo kubyitaho.

Ibimenyetso by'ibyago bisanzwe ni ibihe?

Ibyago bisanzwe bifite ibimenyetso byinshi byoroshye kubimenya. Ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi ni ukugaragara kw'ibice bito, byuzuye ku ruhu rwawe bikaba biranguruka iyo urikoreyeho.

Dore ibimenyetso by'ingenzi ushobora kubona:

• Ibice bito, byuzuye bisanzwe ari ibara ry'umubiri, ibara ryera, ibara ry'umutuku, cyangwa ibara ry'umuhondo
• Uruhu rugoramye, rumerewe nk'umusenyi
• Ududomo duto twirabura hagati (ibi ni imiyoboro y'amaraso mito)
• Isura y'umuringa cyangwa oval, isanzwe ifite ubugari bwa mm 2-10
• Umuzingo usobanutse utandukanye n'uruhu rukikije
• Ububabare buke iyo uciyeho, nubwo abenshi batababaza
• Gukunda kugaragara mu matsinda cyangwa mu matsinda

Abantu benshi ntibababara n'ibyago bisanzwe, ariko ushobora kumva ubabara gato niba icyago kiri ahantu gakunda gukubitwa cyangwa gukorwaho kenshi. Ibyago ubwayo ntibyica, ariko uruhu rukikije rushobora kumva ruriye gato niba ubisunika.

Impamvu ziterwa n'ibyago bisanzwe ni izihe?

Ibyago bisanzwe biterwa n'indwara ya human papillomavirus, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa HPV 2 na 4. Iyi virusi ni isanzwe cyane kandi ikwirakwira binyuze mu mubiri ku mubiri cyangwa ukoresheje ibintu byanduye iyi virusi.

Virusi ikeneye uburyo bwo kwinjira mu ruhu rwawe, bisanzwe bibaho binyuze mu bikomere bito, ibikomere, cyangwa ahantu uruhu rwawe rwangirijwe. Iyo imaze kwinjira, HPV yanduza urwego rwo hejuru rw'uturemangingo tw'uruhu kandi ituma ikura vuba, ikaba igira isura y'umuringa, igaragara nk'icyago.

Dore uko ushobora guhura na virusi:

• Guhuza umubiri n'umuntu ufite ibyago
• Gukora ku bintu byanduye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu mapisine, mu byumba byo kwambara, cyangwa ibikoresho byo muri siporo
• Gusangira ibintu bya buri wese nko mu mapapuro, imikasi, cyangwa ibikoresho byo guca imisumari
• Kugenda utagira inkweto ahantu hahurira abantu benshi aho virusi ishobora kuba iri
• Kuruma imisumari yawe cyangwa gukuraho imisumari itakomeye, bikaba byatuma virusi yinjirayo
• Kugira ibikomere bito cyangwa ibikomere byoroshye virusi kwinjiramo

Birakomeye kumva ko abantu bose bahura na HPV batazagira ibyago. Ubwirinde bwawe bugira uruhare runini mu gutuma virusi ifata, niyo mpamvu bamwe bagaragara nk'abafite ibyago kurusha abandi.

Ni ryari ukwiye kubona muganga kubera ibyago bisanzwe?

Ibyago bisanzwe byinshi ntibisaba ubuvuzi kandi bizazimira byonyine ubwirinde bwawe bugiye kumenya kurwanya virusi. Ariko, hariho ibintu bimwe na bimwe byiza kubona muganga.

Wagombye gutekereza kubona muganga niba ubona ibimenyetso ibi bikurikira:

• Ibyago bibabaza, bivuza amaraso, cyangwa bigaragaza ibimenyetso by'indwara
• Ibyago byikwirakwira vuba mu bice byinshi by'umubiri wawe
• Ibyago biri mu maso yawe cyangwa mu myanya y'ibitsina (ibi bishobora kuba ubwoko butandukanye bukeneye ubuvuzi bwihariye)
• Ibyago bibangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi cyangwa bikatera uburibwe bukomeye
• Guhinduka mu isura y'icyago, ibara, cyangwa imiterere
• Ibyago bikomeza imyaka irenga ibiri bidakira
• Ufite ubwirinde buke kubera imiti cyangwa uburwayi

Byongeye kandi, niba utari uhamya ko icyago cy'uruhu ari icyago cyangwa ikindi kintu, bihora ari byiza kubimenyeshwa n'umuganga. Bashobora gutanga ubuvuzi bukwiye no kuganira ku buvuzi bukenewe.

Ibyago byongera ibyago by'ibyago bisanzwe ni ibihe?

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira ibyago bisanzwe, ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kongera amahirwe yawe yo kubibona. Gusobanukirwa ibi byago bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kwirinda, nubwo ari ngombwa kwibuka ko ibyago bisanzwe kandi nta cyo bitera ipfunwe.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bishobora kongera ibyago byawe birimo:

• Imyaka (abana n'abangavu barashobora kurwara cyane kuko ubwirinde bwabo buracyakomeza gutera imbere)
• Ubwirinde buke kubera uburwayi, umunaniro, cyangwa imiti imwe na imwe
• Guhura kenshi n'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu mapisine, muri siporo, cyangwa mu byumba byo kogesha
• Kugira ibikomere, ibikomere, cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'uruhu
• Kuruma imisumari cyangwa gukuraho imisumari itakomeye, bikaba byatuma virusi yinjirayo
• Eczema cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'uruhu bigabanya uruhu rwawe
• Guhuza umubiri n'umuntu ufite ibyago
• Kugenda utagira inkweto ahantu hahurira abantu benshi

Abantu bafite uburwayi runaka cyangwa abafata imiti igabanya ubwirinde bashobora kuba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibyago byinshi cyangwa kubikomeza igihe kirekire. Niba ibi bikukurikiranye, muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha mu kwirinda no kuvura.

Ingaruka zishoboka z'ibyago bisanzwe ni izihe?

Ibyago bisanzwe ni nta cyo bitera kandi bike cyane biterwa n'ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko, hariho ibibazo bike ushobora kumenya, byinshi muri byo bishobora kwirindwa ukoresheje ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo:

• Indwara y'ibitera indwara niba ubisunika, ukabyica, cyangwa ukangiza icyago
• Ibyago byikwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe binyuze mu gusunika cyangwa gukoraho
• Ibibazo biterwa no kuvura mu rugo cyangwa gusunika icyago
• Ububabare cyangwa uburibwe niba ibyago biri ahantu hagaragara igitutu cyangwa gukorwaho
• Umujinya cyangwa ipfunwe, cyane cyane ahantu hagaragara
• Kubangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi niba ibyago biri ahantu hagaragara

Mu bihe bitoroshye, abantu bafite ubwirinde buke cyane bashobora kugira ibyago byinshi bigorana kuvura. Ibi ntibisanzwe mu bantu bazima kandi bisanzwe bibaho mu bantu bafite uburwayi runaka.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi muri izi zishobora kwirindwa mu kwirinda gusunika ibyago no gushaka ubuvuzi bukwiye igihe bikenewe. Wibuke ko kwihangana akenshi aricyo kintu cyiza cyane kuko ibyago byinshi bikira byonyine nyuma y'igihe.

Uko ibyago bisanzwe bishobora kwirindwa

Nubwo utazashobora gukuraho burundu ibyago byo kugira ibyago bisanzwe, hariho intambwe nyinshi ushobora gufata kugira ngo ugabanye amahirwe yo kwandura. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukumva uko virusi ikwirakwira no gufata ingamba zoroshye mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Dore ingamba zikomeye zo kwirinda:

• Koga intoki kenshi n'amazi n'isabune, cyane cyane nyuma yo gukora ku bintu byo mu ruhame
• Kwima amatwara yo gukora ku byago by'abandi cyangwa ibyawe, hanyuma ukora ku bindi bice
• Ntusangire ibintu bya buri wese nko mu mapapuro, imikasi, ibikoresho byo guca imisumari, cyangwa inkweto
• Kambara inkweto zo kogesha cyangwa inkweto zo mu mapisine, mu byumba byo kwambara, no mu byumba byo kogesha
• Komeza uruhu rwawe rugira ubuzima kandi rufite amazi kugira ngo urinde uruhu rwawe
• Kwima amatwara yo kuruma imisumari yawe cyangwa gukuraho imisumari itakomeye n'imisumari
• Fata ibikomere n'ibikomere hamwe n'ubufasha kugeza bikize
• Kongera ubwirinde bwawe ukoresheje ibitotsi bihagije, indyo nziza, no gucunga umunaniro

Niba umaze kugira ibyago, ushobora kubirinda gukwirakwira ubishyiraho ubufasha, cyane cyane mu bikorwa aho ushobora gukora ku bindi bintu cyangwa abantu. Nanone, kwima amatwara yo guca ibyago, kuko ibi bishobora gukwirakwiza virusi mu bindi bice.

Uko ibyago bisanzwe bipimwa

Ibyago bisanzwe byinshi biroroshye kubipima gusa urebanye, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kubimenya mu isuzuma ryoroshye. Uruhu rugoramye, isura y'umuringa, n'utudomo duto twirabura bituma bidashobora kwibeshywa.

Mu gihe cy'isuzumwa ryawe, umuganga wawe azasuzumira icyago kandi akubaze ibibazo byawe n'amateka yawe y'ubuzima. Azareba ibimenyetso by'ibyago bisanzwe, harimo uruhu rugoramye, umuzingo usobanutse, n'imijoboro y'amaraso mito igaragara nk'ibice byirabura.

Mu bihe byinshi, nta bipimo bidasanzwe bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane. Ariko, muganga wawe ashobora rimwe na rimwe gukoresha ijisho ryongera cyangwa dermatoscope kugira ngo arebe neza ibimenyetso by'icyago, cyane cyane niba hari ubwumvikane ku buvuzi.

Mu bihe bitoroshye, niba hari impungenge ku kumenya niba icyago ari icyago cyangwa ikindi kintu, muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba biopsy nto. Ibi bikubiyemo gukuraho igice gito cy'umubiri kugira ngo urebane mikoroskopi, ariko ibi bikorwa gusa igihe ubuvuzi budasobanutse.

Ubuvuzi bw'ibyago bisanzwe ni iki?

Ikintu cya mbere cyo gusobanukirwa mu kuvura ibyago bisanzwe ni uko byinshi bizazimira byonyine bidakuweho. Mu by'ukuri, hafi 65% by'ibyago bikira byonyine mu myaka ibiri ubwirinde bwawe bugiye kumenya kurwanya virusi.

Ariko, niba ibyago byawe bikubabaza, bikwirakwira, cyangwa bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yawe, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura. Muganga wawe azagufasha guhitamo uburyo bwiza hashingiwe ku bunini, aho biri, n'umubare w'ibyago ufite.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo:

• Imiti yo hanze irimo salicylic acid kugira ngo itonde itonde icyago
• Cryotherapy (gukonjesha) hamwe na azote liquide kugira ngo irangize imyanya y'icyago
• Imiti yo hanze ya retinoid kugira ngo ifashe uruhu rwawe gukuraho uturemangingo twanduye
• Ubuvuzi bwo kuvura indwara kugira ngo wongere ubwirinde bw'umubiri wawe kurwanya virusi
• Ubuvuzi bwa laser kubyago bikomeye bidakira mu bindi buvuzi
• Gukuraho igice gito kubyago binini cyangwa bikomeza

Ubuvuzi bwa mbere busanzwe ni salicylic acid, ushobora kugura mu maduka cyangwa kubona mu buryo bukomeye bwanditswe na muganga. Ubu buvuzi bukora mu gutonde gutonde gukuraho ibice by'icyago mu byumweru cyangwa amezi.

Cryotherapy ni ubundi buryo bwakunzwe muganga wawe ashobora gukora mu biro. Nubwo ari ingirakamaro, bishobora kuba bibi kandi bishobora gusaba ibikorwa byinshi. Muganga wawe azagutekerereza ibyiza n'ibibi by'uburyo bwo kuvura buri bwose.

Uko ubuvuzi bw'ibyago bisanzwe bukorerwa mu rugo

Niba uhisemo kuvura ibyago byawe mu rugo, hari uburyo bworoshye kandi bukoreshwa. Ikintu nyamukuru ni ukwihangana no gukomeza, kuko ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo busanzwe bufata ibyumweru cyangwa amezi kugira ngo bigaragaze umusaruro.

Ubuvuzi bwa salicylic acid bucuruzwa mu maduka ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura mu rugo. Buza mu buryo butandukanye harimo amavuta, amazi, ibyuma, n'ubufasha. Dore uko ubyifashisha neza:

• Nyonyora icyago mu mazi ashyushye iminota 10-15 kugira ngo gikomeze
• Gukuraho uruhu rupfuye ukoresheje ibuye rya pumice cyangwa emery board
• Shyiraho ubuvuzi bwa salicylic acid ukurikije amabwiriza yo mu icupa
• Fata ubufasha niba bikenewe
• Subiramo buri munsi mu byumweru byinshi cyangwa kugeza icyago kizimye
• Kwihangana no gukomeza gukurikiza gahunda yawe yo kuvura

Bamwe basanga gukoresha kaseti ya duct tape ari ingirakamaro, nubwo ibimenyetso bya siyansi bitandukanye. Ibi bikubiyemo gupfuka icyago hamwe na kaseti ya duct tape iminsi itandatu, hanyuma ukanyonyora no gukuraho buhoro buhoro mbere yo gushyiraho kaseti nshya.

Icyo ukwiye kwirinda mu rugo harimo kugerageza guca, gutwika, cyangwa gukuraho ibyago mu buryo bukomeye, kuko ibi bishobora gutera indwara cyangwa ibibazo. Nanone, ntukoreshe ubuvuzi bugenewe andi moko y'ibyago, kuko bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane kubyago bisanzwe.

Uko wakwitegura isuzumwa ryawe na muganga

Kwitunganya isuzumwa ryawe na muganga bishobora kugufasha kugira ngo ubone ibyiza byinshi mu isuzumwa ryawe kandi ubone ubuvuzi bwiza bw'ibyago byawe. Gutegura gato mbere bishobora gutuma inama iba ingirakamaro kandi iboneye.

Mbere y'isuzumwa ryawe, fata umwanya wo gushaka amakuru akenewe:

• Andika urutonde rw'ibimenyetso byawe byose n'igihe wabonye ibyago bwa mbere
• Andika impinduka zose mu bunini, ibara, cyangwa isura y'ibyago mu gihe
• Andika ubuvuzi bwose umaze kugerageza n'umusaruro wabyo
• Andika imiti yose n'ibindi bintu ufashe
• Tegura ibibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura n'icyo witeze
• Tekereza niba hari umuntu wo mu rugo rwawe ufite ibyago
• Tekereza ku mateka yawe y'ubuzima, harimo ibibazo by'ubwirinzi

Mu gihe cy'isuzumwa, ntutinye kubabaza ibibazo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura, igihe witeze ko bizakira, n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ibyago mu gihe kizaza. Muganga wawe arashaka kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza ku buvuzi bwawe.

Niba utekereza ku buvuzi, baza ku byiza n'ibibi by'uburyo butandukanye, ingaruka zishoboka, n'icyo witeze mu gihe cyo gukira. Gusobanukirwa amahitamo yawe bizagufasha guhitamo uburyo bukwiriye uko uhagaze.

Icyo ukwiye kumenya ku byago bisanzwe

Ibyago bisanzwe ni ibintu bisanzwe mu buzima bw'abantu benshi, cyane cyane abana n'abangavu. Biterwa na virusi isanzwe cyane abantu benshi bahura na yo rimwe na rimwe, kandi ni nta cyo bitera ku buzima.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko kwihangana akenshi ari cyo kintu cyiza cyane mu guhangana n'ibyago. Byinshi bizazimira byonyine ubwirinde bwawe bugiye kumenya kurwanya virusi, nubwo ibi bishobora gufata amezi cyangwa imyaka ibiri.

Niba ibyago byawe bikubabaza cyangwa bikubangamira ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi, ubuvuzi bukoreshwa buhari. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo mu maduka cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'umwuga, kwihangana no gukomeza ni byo bintu by'ingenzi kugira ngo ubone umusaruro.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi, ntukareke ibyago bikutera umunaniro cyangwa ipfunwe. Ni ibisanzwe cyane, bivurwa neza, kandi nta cyo bitera ipfunwe. Ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye n'igihe gito, ushobora kuvura ibyago bisanzwe neza kandi ukomeze kumva ufite icyizere mu ruhu rwawe.

Ibibazo bikunze kubazwa ku byago bisanzwe

Ese ibyago bisanzwe byandura?

Yego, ibyago bisanzwe byandura kuko biterwa na virusi (HPV). Ariko, abantu bose bahura na virusi ntibazagira ibyago. Virusi ikwirakwira binyuze mu mubiri ku mubiri cyangwa ibintu byanduye, ariko ubwirinde bwawe bugira uruhare runini mu gutuma ugira ibyago. Urashobora kugabanya gukwirakwira ubishyiraho ubufasha, udasangira ibintu bya buri wese, kandi ukoga intoki kenshi.

Ibyago bisanzwe bimara igihe kingana iki?

Ibyago bisanzwe bishobora kumara kuva mu mezi make kugeza ku myaka myinshi niba bitavuwe. Hafi 65% by'ibyago bikira byonyine mu myaka ibiri ubwirinde bwawe bugiye kumenya kurwanya virusi. Ibyago by'abana bikira vuba kurusha iby'abakuze. Ukoresheje ubuvuzi, witeze ko bizakira mu byumweru cyangwa amezi, bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuvura n'uburyo bwawe.

Ndashobora guca icyago cy'umuringa ubwanjye?

Oya, ntugomba kugerageza guca icyago ubwawe. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye birimo indwara, ibibazo, no gukwirakwiza virusi mu bindi bice by'umubiri wawe. Ibyago bifite imizi igana kure kurusha ibyo ubona ku ruhu, bityo kubica gake cyane bikora kandi bikunze kubyiza.

Ese ibyago bisanzwe bisubira nyuma yo kuvurwa?

Ibyago bisanzwe rimwe na rimwe bishobora gusubira nyuma yo kuvurwa, cyane cyane niba virusi itarakuweho burundu mu mubiri wawe. Ariko, umubare w'abasubiramo utandukanye bitewe n'uburyo bwo kuvura bwakoreshejwe n'uburyo bwawe bwite. Ubuvuzi bw'umwuga nka cryotherapy bugira umubare muke w'abasubiramo kurusha ubuvuzi bwo mu rugo. Niba ibyago bisubira, bishobora kuvurwa neza.

Hariho ubuvuzi bw'umwimerere bukoreshwa ku byago bisanzwe?

Nubwo ubuvuzi bw'umwimerere bwinshi butangazwa kuri interineti, byinshi nta bimenyetso bikomeye bya siyansi bifite ku bijyanye no kuvura ibyago. Bamwe bavuga ko bagize amahirwe bakoresheje apple cider vinegar, amavuta ya tea tree, cyangwa tungurusumu, ariko ibi bishobora gutera uruhu gucika kandi ntabwo bigaragara ko ari byiza kurusha ubuvuzi bwamaze kumenyekana. Uburyo butekanye kandi bukoreshwa ni ugukoresha ubuvuzi bwamaze kumenyekana nka salicylic acid cyangwa kubona muganga kugira ngo agufashe.