Uburwayi Bw'Uruhu Buterwa No Guhuza N'Ibintu

Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburwayi bwa dermatitis bukorwa no guhuza ibintu bitandukanye ku ruhu rwo mu bwoko butandukanye. Dermatitis yo guhuza ibintu ishobora kugaragara nk'ububabare bukabije.

Dermatitis yo guhuza ibintu ni uburibwe bukabije buterwa no guhuza ikintu runaka cyangwa kugira reaction ya allergie kuri cyo. Ubwo bubabare ntibwanduza, ariko bushobora kuba bubabaje cyane.

Ibinyabutabire byinshi bishobora gutera iyi reaction, nka cosmétiques, amavuta yo kwisiga, imyambaro n'ibimera. Ubwo bubabare bukunze kugaragara mu minsi mike nyuma yo guhura n'icyo kintu.

Kugira ngo uvure dermatitis yo guhuza ibintu neza, ugomba kumenya no kwirinda icyateye reaction yawe. Niba wirinze ikintu cyateye reaction, ububabare bukunze gukira mu byumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4. Urashobora kugerageza guhumuriza uruhu rwawe hakoreshejwe igitambaro gikonje, gitose n'izindi ntambwe zo kwita ku buzima bwawe.

Ukwandura kw'uruhu kubera ikintu runaka kugaragara ku ruhu rwagize ikibazo. Urugero, ubusembwa bushobora kugaragara ku kaguru kaguye ku bimera bifite uburozi. Ubusembwa bushobora kuza mu minota mike cyangwa amasaha make nyuma yo guhura n'icyo kintu, kandi bushobora kumara ibyumweru 2 kugeza kuri 4. Ibimenyetso n'ibigaragara by'ubwandu bw'uruhu kubera ikintu runaka bitandukanye cyane kandi bishobora kuba birimo: Ubusembwa bubyimbye Agasongero k'uruhu kaba kari hejuru y'ibisanzwe (hyperpigmented), cyane cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rw'umukara cyangwa rw'umukara Ibice by'uruhu byumye, byacitse, bifite ibibyimba, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite uruhu rw'umweru Ibikomere n'ibisebe, rimwe na rimwe bikava amaraso kandi bikaba byumye Kubyimbagira, gutwika cyangwa kubabara Reba umuganga wawe niba: Ubusembwa bukubyimbye cyane ku buryo udashobora gusinzira cyangwa gukora imirimo yawe Ubusembwa bukabije cyangwa bwakwirakwiriye Uhangayikishijwe n'uburyo ubusembwa bwawe bumeze Ubusembwa budakira mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bitatu Ubusembwa burimo amaso, akanwa, mu maso cyangwa mu myanya ndangagitsina Shaka ubuvuzi bw'ihutirwa muri ibi bihe bikurikira: Utekereza ko uruhu rwawe rwanduye. Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro n'ibisebe bikava amaraso. Biragoye guhumeka nyuma yo guhumeka ibyatsi byatwitswe. Amaso yawe cyangwa ibyondo byawe bibabara nyuma yo guhumeka umwotsi ukomoka ku bimera bifite uburozi. Utekereza ko ikintu cyanyobwe cyangirikiye uruhu rw'akanwa cyangwa igogorwa.

Jya kwa muganga wawe niba:

• Ukwiruka kuri uruhu ari ukurwara cyane ku buryo udashobora gusinzira cyangwa gukora imirimo yawe ya buri munsi
• Ukwiruka kuri uruhu ari gakondo cyangwa gukwirakwira hose
• Uhangayikishijwe nuko uruhu rwawe rumeze
• Ukwiruka kuri uruhu kudakira mu gihe cy'ibyumweru bitatu
• Ukwiruka kuri uruhu gufata amaso, akanwa, mu maso cyangwa imyanya ndangagitsina Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihuse mu bihe bikurikira:
• Utekereza ko uruhu rwawe rwanduye. Ibimenyetso birimo umuriro n'ibisebe byuzuye ibyuya.
• Bitoroshye guhumeka nyuma yo guhumeka ibyatsi bishya.
• Amaso yawe cyangwa ibyondo byo mu mazuru bikubabaza nyuma yo guhumeka umwotsi ukomoka ku bimera byangiza.
• Utekereza ko ibintu byanyobwe byangije uruhu rwo mu kanwa cyangwa mu mara.

Ukwandura kw'uruhu guterwa no guhuza n'ikintu runaka gitera uruhu kubabara cyangwa kikagutera indwara z'ibyorezo. Icyo kintu gishobora kuba kimwe mu bihumbi by'ibintu bizwi biterwa na allergie n'ibintu byangiza. Akenshi abantu bagira ibibazo by'ububabare n'ibyorezo icyarimwe.

Ukwandura kw'uruhu guterwa no guhuza n'ibintu byangiza ni bwo bwoko bugaragara cyane. Iyi ndwara y'uruhu idaterwa na allergie ibaho iyo ikintu cyangiza kikangiza urwego rwo hanze rw'uruhu rurinda.

Bamwe mu bantu bagira ibibazo kubera ibintu bikomeye byangiza nyuma yo guhura nabyo inshuro imwe. Abandi bashobora kurwara nyuma yo guhura kenshi n'ibintu bidakomeye byangiza, nka sabune n'amazi. Kandi bamwe mu bantu bagira imbaraga zo kwihanganira icyo kintu uko iminsi igenda ishira.

Ibintu bisanzwe byangiza birimo:

• Ibinyobwa
• Udupfukamunwa tw'ikawa
• Amavuta yo kubungabunga n'isabune
• Ibintu byo kwisiga mu mutwe
• Isabune
• Ibintu biri mu kirere
• Ibiribwa
• Ifumbire n'imiti yica udukoko

Ukwandura kw'uruhu guterwa na allergie bibaho iyo ikintu runaka umuntu agira uburwayi bwo kubura (allergie) gitera uruhu kugira ikibazo cy'ubudahangarwa. Akenshi bigira ingaruka ku gice cyahuriye n'icyo kintu giterwa na allergie. Ariko bishobora guterwa n'ikintu runaka kwinjira mu mubiri binyuze mu biribwa, ibinyobwa, imiti, cyangwa ibikorwa by'abaganga cyangwa abandi bakora mu buvuzi (indwara y'uruhu iterwa no guhuza n'ibintu byinshi).

Abantu bakunda kugira allergie nyuma yo guhura kenshi n'icyo kintu mu myaka myinshi. Iyo umaze kugira allergie ku kintu runaka, n'igice gito cyacyo gishobora gutera ikibazo.

Ibintu bisanzwe biterwa na allergie birimo:

• Nickel, ikoreshwa mu bijyanye n'imyambarire, imikasi n'ibindi bintu byinshi
• Imiti, nka cream zica udukoko
• Balsam ya Peru, ikoreshwa mu bintu byinshi, nka parfum, amavuta yo gukura amenyo, amazi yo kumesa akanwa n'ibinyobwa
• Formaldehyde, iri mu bintu byo kubungabunga, ibirungo n'ibindi bicuruzwa
• Ibintu byo kwitaho umubiri, nka shampo, amavuta yo gusiga umusatsi n'ibirungo
• Ibiribwa nka ivyatsi byangiza n'imango, birimo ikintu giterwa na allergie cyitwa urushiol
• Ibintu biri mu kirere biterwa na allergie, nka pollen ya ragweed n'imiti yica udukoko
• Ibintu biterwa na allergie iyo uri ku zuba (indwara y'uruhu iterwa na allergie iyo uri ku zuba), nka cream zimwe na zimwe zikumira izuba n'ibirungo

Abana bagira indwara y'uruhu iterwa na allergie bitewe n'ibintu bisanzwe n'ibindi biterwa no guhuza n'udupfukamunwa, amavuta yo kumesa abana, imyambarire ikoreshwa mu gutobora amatwi, imyenda ifite imikasi cyangwa ibara, n'ibindi.

Ibyago byo kwandura indwara ya dermatitis bishobora kuba byinshi ku bantu bafite imirimo n'imyidagaduro runaka. Ingero zimwe zirimo:

• Abahinzi
• Abasuku
• Abubatsi
• Abatetsi n'abandi bakora mu biribwa
• Abacuruzi b'indabo
• Abakora imisatsi n'abajyanama b'ubwiza
• Abakozi bo mu buvuzi, barimo n'abajyanama b'amenyo
• Abakora imashini
• Abakanishi
• Abajya koga mu nyanja cyangwa mu mazi, kubera ikawa iri mu bipfunsi byo mu maso cyangwa mu myambaro yo koga

Uruhusu rwo kwandura rushobora gutera ubwandu niba ukomeza gukuramo agace kahuye n'ubwandu, bigatuma kaba kometse kandi kakava amaraso. Ibi bituma habaho ahantu heza hakorera udukoko cyangwa imiti y'ibinyampeke, kandi bishobora gutera ubwandu.

Urashobora gukora ibi bikurikira kugira ngo wirinde indwara y'uruhu iterwa no guhuza n'ibintu bimwe bimwe:

• Kwirinda ibintu byangiza uruhu n'ibitera allergie. Gerageza kumenya no kwirinda icyateye ibyo bibara ku ruhu rwawe. Ku bijyanye no kubora amatwi cyangwa umubiri, koresha imyambaro ikoze mu bintu bidatera allergie, nka feza cyangwa zahabu.
• Koga uruhu rwawe. Ku bijyanye n'ibimera byangiza uruhu nka poison ivy, poison oak cyangwa poison sumac, ushobora gukuraho ibintu byinshi bitera ibyo bibara ku ruhu niba ukoze uko ugize isuku nyuma yo guhura na byo. Koresha isabune nziza, idafite impumuro nziza n'amazi ashyushye. Koresha amazi menshi. Kandi, koga imyenda cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora kuba byahuriye n'ibimera bitera allergie, nka poison ivy.
• Kwambara imyenda cyangwa uturango tw'ubwirinzi. Udupfukamunwa, amagogoro, uturango n'ibindi bintu by'ubwirinzi bishobora kukurinda ibintu byangiza uruhu, birimo n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo.
• Koresha ikibindi cyo gukata ku myenda kugira ngo upfukirane ibikoresho by'icyuma biri hafi y'uruhu rwawe. Ibi bishobora kugufasha kwirinda kugira ikibazo ku bikoresho by'imyenda, urugero nk'ibikoresho by'ipantaro.
• Koresha amavuta cyangwa igel y'ubwirinzi. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gutanga urwego rw'ubwirinzi ku ruhu rwawe. Urugero, amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu adasaba kwa muganga arimo bentoquatam (Ivy Block) ashobora gukumira cyangwa kugabanya uko uruhu rwawe rwakira poison ivy.
• Witondere amatungo. Ibintu bitera allergie bituruka ku bimera, nka poison ivy, bishobora gukomera ku matungo hanyuma bikamanuka ku bantu. Koga amatungo yawe niba utekereza ko yahuriye na poison ivy cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'icyo. Vivien Williams: Gukaraba intoki ni ingenzi mu kwirinda ikwirakwira ry'imikoro. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, gukaraba kenshi bishobora gutera ibibara ku ruhu. Ibi bisobanura ko ufite allergie ku isabune? Vivien Williams: Dr. Dawn Davis avuga ko allergie iterwa no guhuza n'ibintu bimwe bimwe bisobanura ko hari ikintu gitera allergie ku ruhu rwawe. Ariko, indwara y'uruhu iterwa no guhuza n'ibintu bimwe bimwe bisobanura ko uruhu rwawe rwarabayeho kubera guhura kenshi n'ikintu runaka. Dr. Davis: Iyo nakoresheje isabune irimo lye ku ruhu rwanjye, kandi nkayikoresha kenshi, nakuraho indwara y'uruhu iterwa no guhuza n'ibintu bimwe bimwe gusa kubera gusenya urwego rw'uruhu rwanjye rwo kwirinda mu gukaraba kenshi. Vivien Williams: Dr. Davis avuga ko atari byoroshye kumenya itandukaniro hagati ya allergie cyangwa indwara y'uruhu iterwa no guhuza n'ibintu bimwe bimwe. Dr. Davis: Rero, ni ingenzi cyane kujya kwa muganga, cyane cyane umuganga w'uruhu, kugira ngo afashe kumenya itandukaniro hagati y'indwara y'uruhu iterwa no guhuza n'ibintu bimwe bimwe Vivien Williams: n'allergie. Ubwo rero, ushobora kuvura neza ibibara ku ruhu no kubikumira ngo bitazongera kubaho.

Matthew Hall, M.D.: Abarwayi bashobora kugira allergie kuri byinshi bakoresha, nka amasabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibirungo byo kwisiga, icyo ari cyo cyose gikora ku ruhu.

DeeDee Stiepan: Nickel, ikunze gukoreshwa mu bijumba byambaye, ni yo allergen ikunze kugaragara cyane. None se umuntu yakwimenya ate ko afite allergie kuri ikintu ashyira ku ruhu rwe?

Dr. Hall: Ibizamini byo gushyira ibintu ku ruhu (patch testing) ni bwo buzaminisho bw'ingenzi dukora kugira ngo turebe allergie yo guhuza uruhu. Ni ikizamini kimamara icyumweru. Tugomba kubona abarwayi kuwa mbere, kuwa gatatu n'uwa gatanu w'icyumweru kimwe.

DeeDee Stiepan: Mu gihe cy'isura ya mbere, umuganga w'uruhu amenya ibintu bishobora guteza ibibazo byo guhuza uruhu.

Dr. Hall: Hanyuma, dukurikije ibyo, duhitamo ibintu bitera allergie kuri buri murwayi, bikashyirwa kuri disiki z'aluminiyum zifatwa ku mugongo.

DeeDee Stiepan: Nyuma y'iminsi ibiri, umurwayi agaruka kugira ngo bakureho ibyo bintu.

Dr. Hall: Ariko kandi tugomba kubona umurwayi kuwa gatanu kuko bishobora gufata iminsi 4 cyangwa 5 mbere y'uko tubona ibimenyetso. Rero ni ukwiyemeza icyumweru.

DeeDee Stiepan: Mu mpera z'icyumweru, abarwayi bahabwa urutonde rw'ibintu bafite allergie kuri byo.

Dr. Hall: Turabaha kandi uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu byiza kuri bo, bitarimo ibintu bafite allergie kuri byo.

Ibizamini byo gushyira ibintu ku ruhu bishobora gufasha mu kumenya niba ufite allergie kuri ikintu runaka. Ibintu bike by'ibintu bitandukanye bishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe munsi y'ikintu gitose. Nyuma y'iminsi 2 cyangwa 3, umuganga wawe areba niba hari ikibazo ku ruhu munsi y'ibyo bintu.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kubona indwara yo guhuza uruhu avugana nawe ku bimenyetso byawe. Ushobora kubazwa ibibazo kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateje icyo kibazo, kandi hamenyekane icyateye icyo kibazo. Kandi ushobora gukorerwa isuzuma ry'uruhu kugira ngo harebwe ibyo bibazo.

Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho gukora ikizamini cyo gushyira ibintu ku ruhu kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateje ibyo bibazo. Muri icyo kizamini, ibintu bike by'ibintu bishobora guteza allergie bishyirwa ku bintu bitose. Hanyuma ibyo bintu bishyirwa ku ruhu rwawe. Bikomeza ku ruhu rwawe iminsi 2 cyangwa 3. Muri icyo gihe, ugomba kugumana umugongo wawe wumye. Hanyuma umuganga wawe areba niba hari ikibazo ku ruhu munsi y'ibyo bintu, kandi arebe niba hakenewe ibindi bizamini.

Iki kizamini gishobora kugira akamaro niba icyateje ibyo bibazo kitagaragara, cyangwa niba ibyo bibazo bisubira kenshi. Ariko ubukorerwe butukura bugaragaza ikibazo bushobora kuba bigoye kubona ku ruhu rw'abirabura cyangwa abazungu, ibyo bishobora gutuma uburwayi butaboneka.