Ese ni iki? Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n'Ubuvuzi

Ese ni uburwayi busanzwe kandi budakomeye bw’uruhu butera ibibara byinshi, bimeze nk’ibisheke ku mutwe w’umwana wawe. Bisa nk’ibisheke byera cyangwa by’umukara, bishobora kugaragara nk’ibiteye impungenge, ariko ni ibisanzwe kandi bikunda kugaragara ku bana bato.

Ubu burwayi busanzwe butangira mu mezi ya mbere umwana avutse, kandi bushira ubwarwo mbere y’isabukuru y’umwaka w’umwana. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk’ibiteye ikibazo, ese ntabwo bikunda guhungabanya abana kandi ntibitera ububabare cyangwa guhumeka.

Ese ni iki?

Ese ni izina risanzwe ry’uburwayi bwa seborrheic dermatitis iyo buri ku mutwe w’umwana. Ni ubwoko bw’uburibwe bw’uruhu butera ibibara byinshi, bimeze nk’amavuta, kandi bishobora kuba byera cyangwa by’umukara.

Ijambo “seborrheic dermatitis” mu rurimi rw’abaganga risobanura ububabare bw’uruhu mu bice aho ibyondo by’amavuta bikora cyane. Umutwe w’umwana wawe ufite ibyondo byinshi by’amavuta, niyo mpamvu ese ikunda kugaragara aho.

Ubu burwayi busanzwe cyane, buri ku bana bagera kuri 70% mu mezi atatu ya mbere bavutse. Ntabwo bwandura, ntibuterwa n’isuku mbi, kandi ntibigaragaza ibibazo by’ubuzima.

Ibimenyetso bya ese ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso nyamukuru cya ese ni ibibara byinshi, bimeze nk’ibisheke ku mutwe w’umwana wawe. Ibi bibara bisanzwe byera, by’umukara, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe byera.

Dore ibimenyetso bisanzwe ushobora kubona:

• Ibisheke byinshi, bimeze nk’amavuta cyangwa ibibara ku mutwe
• Ibibara bimeze nk’ibyamavuta cyangwa ibinure
• Uruhu rumeze nk’urw’ibisheke rushobora kuvaho iyo ubisutse gake
• Urubura munsi y’ibibara
• Umusatsi ucika mu bice byibasirwa (umusatsi usanzwe ukura)

Rimwe na rimwe ese ishobora gukwirakwira kuva ku mutwe ku bindi bice by’umubiri w’umwana wawe. Ushobora kubona ibibara nk’ibyo ku ijisho, inyuma y’amatwi, cyangwa mu gice cy’umwana.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ese ntabwo ikunda guhungabanya umwana wawe. Bitandukanye n’ibindi burwayi bw’uruhu, ntabwo ikunda gutera guhumeka cyangwa ububabare, bityo umwana wawe ashobora kuryama no gukina atekanye.

Ese iterwa n’iki?

Intandaro nyakuri ya ese ntiyumvikana neza, ariko birashoboka ko bifitanye isano n’ibyondo by’amavuta bikora cyane mu ruhu rw’umwana wawe. Ibyo byondo bikora amavuta menshi uko bisanzwe, ibyo bishobora gutera ibibara byinshi.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera ubu burwayi:

• Imihango yo mu nda y’umubyeyi isigara mu mubiri w’umwana
• Amavuta menshi akorwa n’ibyondo by’amavuta
• Uruhu rw’ibinyampeke rwitwa Malassezia rukunda kuba mu ruhu
• Ubudahangarwa bw’umwana butaratera imbere bukiri kwiga gucunga imikorere y’uruhu

Ni ngombwa kumva ko ese iterwa n’isuku mbi cyangwa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose wakoze nabi nk’umubyeyi. Ndetse n’abana basukura buri gihe bashobora kurwara ubu burwayi.

Ubu burwayi kandi ntibufitanye isano n’allergie cyangwa ibibazo by’ibiribwa. Ni igice gisanzwe cy’uburyo uruhu rw’abana bamwe ruterera mu mezi ya mbere bavutse.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera ese?

Urugero rwinshi rwa ese ni urwo mu rwego rworoshye kandi ntirusaba ubuvuzi. Ariko rero, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ubona ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugaragaza uburwayi bukomeye.

Dore igihe ukwiye gusaba inama y’abaganga:

• Ibibara bihinduka umutuku, bikaba binini, cyangwa bigatangira kuva
• Umwana wawe asa n’utabyishimiye, akurura cyangwa akorakoranya ahantu hakozwe
• Uburwayi bukwirakwira mu bindi bice by’umubiri cyane
• Ibimenyetso by’indwara bigaragara, nko kwiyongera kw’umutuku, ubushyuhe, cyangwa imyanda
• Ese ntiyiyongera nyuma y’ibyumweru byinshi by’ubuvuzi bw’i mu rugo
• Umwana wawe arwara umuriro hamwe n’ibimenyetso by’uburwayi bw’uruhu bikomeye

Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kumenya niba ibyo ubona ari ese isanzwe cyangwa ikindi burwayi bw’uruhu gishobora gusaba ubuvuzi butandukanye. Bashobora kandi kugufasha mu buryo bwo gukuraho ibisheke niba ari byinshi cyane.

Ibyago byo kurwara ese ni ibihe?

Ese ishobora kwibasira umwana uwo ari we wese, ariko ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ubu burwayi. Imyaka ni yo kintu gikomeye cyane cy’ibyago, kuko ubu burwayi bugira ingaruka ku bana bari munsi y’umwaka umwe.

Ibintu bisanzwe by’ibyago birimo:

• Kuba uri hagati y’ibyumweru bibiri n’amezi 12 (igihe cyinshi ni amezi 2-6)
• Kugira uruhu rwamavuta
• Kuba mu karere k’ubushyuhe bwinshi
• Kugira amateka yo mu muryango wa seborrheic dermatitis cyangwa eczema
• Kuvuka ufite imihango myinshi y’umubyeyi

Bamwe mu bana bashobora kurwara ese kubera imiterere yabo bwite y’uruhu. Ibyo ntibisobanura ko hari ikibazo mu buzima bw’umwana wawe.

Icy’ingenzi ni uko ese ikunda kugaragara mu mezi akonje iyo ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu bushobora kwumisha umwuka. Ariko rero, ishobora kubaho igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cy’umwaka.

Ingaruka zishoboka za ese ni izihe?

Ese ni uburwayi busanzwe budakomeye bufite ingaruka nke cyane. Abana benshi nta kibazo bagira uretse ibibara ku mutwe.

Ariko rero, hari ingaruka nke zishobora kubaho:

• Indwara y’ubwandu bwa bagiteri niba uruhu rwamenetse kubera gukorakoranya
• Gutakaza umusatsi by’igihe gito mu bice byibasirwa (umusatsi usanzwe ukura)
• Gucika intege niba ibisheke bikuyeho cyane
• Gukwirakwira mu bindi bice by’umubiri, bigatera ibibara byinshi

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko izi ngaruka zidafite akamaro iyo ese isigaye wenyine cyangwa ivurwa gake. Irinde gukuraho cyangwa gukuraho ibisheke, kuko bishobora guhungabanya uruhu rw’umwana wawe.

Mu bihe bidafite akamaro, ibyo bigaragara nk’ese bishobora kuba ikindi burwayi bw’uruhu gisaba ubuvuzi. Niyo mpamvu ari byiza ko muganga wawe abireba niba uhangayitse.

Ese ishobora kwirindwa gute?

Kubera ko ese ifitanye isano n’iterambere ry’uruhu rw’umwana wawe n’imihango, nta buryo bwo kuyirinda neza. Ariko rero, kwita ku ruhu gake bishobora kugabanya uburemere bwacyo.

Dore imwe mu ngamba zo kwirinda:

• Koga umusatsi w’umwana wawe buri gihe ukoresheje shampwani yoroshye y’abana
• Kwoza umutwe w’umwana wawe gake ukoresheje ubwoya buto nyuma yo koga
• Komeza umutwe w’umwana wawe usa neza kandi wumye
• Irinde gukoresha ibintu byo mu musatsi cyangwa amasabune akomeye
• Ntukomeze gukaraba, kuko bishobora gutera amavuta menshi

Wibuke ko nubwo witaye neza, bamwe mu bana bazakomeza kurwara ese. Ibyo ni ibisanzwe kandi ntibigaragaza ubuhanga bwawe mu myitwarire.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ukwita gake kandi buri gihe aho kugerageza gukuraho buri gisheke ubona. Uruhu rw’umwana wawe rukiri kwiga kugira umutekano.

Ese imenyeshwa ite?

Abaganga basanzwe bamenya ese gusa bareba umutwe w’umwana wawe kandi bakareba ibisheke n’ibibara. Nta bipimo bidasanzwe bikenewe kuri ubu burwayi busanzwe.

Mu gihe cy’isuzuma, muganga wawe azareba imiterere, aho biri, n’imiterere y’ahantu hakozwe. Bazareba ibisheke byera cyangwa by’umukara bimeze nk’ibyamavuta cyangwa ibinure.

Muganga wawe ashobora kubaza igihe wabonye ibimenyetso bwa mbere niba umwana wawe asa n’utabyishimiye. Bazareba kandi ibindi bice by’umubiri w’umwana wawe kugira ngo barebe niba uburwayi bwakwirakwiriye.

Mu bihe bidafite akamaro aho ubumenyi budasobanutse, muganga wawe ashobora gutekereza ku bindi burwayi nka eczema cyangwa psoriasis. Ariko rero, imiterere yihariye n’imyaka yo gutangira isanzwe ituma ese yoroshye kumenya.

Ubuvuzi bwa ese ni buhe?

Urugero rwinshi rwa ese ntabwo rusaba ubuvuzi bwihariye kandi ruzashira ubwarwo mu mezi make. Iyo ubuvuzi bukenewe, bugamije uburyo bworoshye bwo koroshya no gukuraho ibisheke.

Muganga wawe ashobora kugutekerezaho ibi bikurikira:

• Koga buri munsi ukoresheje shampwani yoroshye y’abana
• Kwoza gake ukoresheje ubwoya buto
• Gukoresha amavuta ya minerale cyangwa amavuta y’abana kugira ngo woroshye ibisheke byinshi
• Gukoresha shampwani ivura niba shampwani isanzwe idakora
• Amavuta yo kwisiga yo kurwanya imyanda mu gihe uburwayi bukomeje

Ku bimenyetso bikomeye, muganga wawe ashobora kwandika shampwani cyangwa amavuta yo kurwanya imyanda. Ibi biribwa ni byiza ku bana iyo bikoreshejwe uko byategetswe.

Ni ngombwa kwirinda gukuraho cyangwa gukuraho ibisheke, kuko bishobora guhungabanya uruhu rw’umwana wawe kandi bikaba byatera indwara. Reka ibisheke bikorohe kandi bivuyeho gake ukoresheje uburyo bworoshye.

Uko watanga ubuvuzi bw’i mu rugo kuri ese

Kwita ku ruhu gake ni byo bikunda gukoreshwa mu kuvura ese neza. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni kwihangana no gukomeza uburyo bwawe, kuko kwihuta bishobora guhungabanya uruhu rw’umwana wawe.

Dore uburyo bworoshye, buri mu ntambwe ushobora kugerageza iwawe:

1. Shyira amavuta y’abana cyangwa amavuta ya minerale ku gice cyibasirwa
2. Reka amavuta ameze iminota 10-15 kugira ngo yorohereze ibisheke
3. Kwoza ahantu hakozwe ukoresheje intoki zawe
4. Koga umusatsi w’umwana wawe ukoresheje shampwani yoroshye y’abana
5. Koresha ubwoya buto cyangwa igikoresho cyo gusukura amenyo kugira ngo ukureho ibisheke byoroshye
6. Komesha neza kandi usukure

Ushobora gusubiramo ubu buryo inshuro 2-3 mu cyumweru, ariko ntukabikore buri munsi kuko gukaraba cyane bishobora guhungabanya uruhu. Ihora uba woroshye kandi uhagarare niba umwana wawe asa n’utabyishimiye.

Bamwe mu babyeyi basanga amavuta ya noix de coco akora neza nk’amavuta ya minerale. Umuvuta uwo ari wo wose uhitamo, komeza uwusukure neza kugira ngo wirinda gufunga imiyoboro.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Niba uhisemo kujya kwa muganga kubera ese y’umwana wawe, kwitegura gato bishobora gufasha kugira ngo uruzinduko rugire akamaro. Abaganga benshi bazi neza ubu burwayi kandi bashobora gutanga ihumure vuba.

Dore ibyo wakwitegura mbere y’uruzinduko rwawe:

• Andika igihe wabonye ese bwa mbere
• Tekereza niba biriyongera, bigabanuka, cyangwa bikomeza
• Andika ibintu byose umaze kugerageza
• Vuga niba umwana wawe asa n’utabyishimiye
• Vuga impungenge zose ku birebana n’imiterere cyangwa gukwirakwira

Ntukabe uhangayitse no gukuraho ibisheke byose mbere y’uruzinduko. Muganga wawe azashaka kubona uburwayi uko bumeze kugira ngo akore isuzuma ryiza.

Wumve ufite uburenganzira bwo kubaza ibibazo ku birebana n’ibintu bisanzwe, igihe bishobora kumara, n’ibimenyetso byo kwitondera. Muganga wawe ariho kugufasha no kugabanya impungenge.

Icyo ukwiye kwibuka kuri ese

Ese ni uburwayi busanzwe cyane kandi budakomeye buri ku bana benshi mu mwaka wa mbere bavutse. Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk’ibiteye impungenge, ntabwo bikunda guhungabanya abana kandi bishira ubwarwo nta ngaruka ziramba.

Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kwibuka ni uko ese idagaragaza ubuhanga bwawe mu myitwarire cyangwa ubuzima bw’umwana wawe. Ni igice gisanzwe cy’uburyo uruhu rw’abana bamwe ruterera mu mezi ya mbere.

Kwita gake no kwihangana ni byo bikoresho byiza byo kuvura ubu burwayi. Irinde gukuraho cyangwa gukuraho ibisheke, kuko bishobora gutera ibibazo kurusha ibyiza.

Niba uhangayitse ku guhinduka kw’imiterere cyangwa niba umwana wawe asa n’utabyishimiye, ntutinye kuvugana na muganga wawe. Bashobora kugufasha no kugufasha guhumura.

Ibibazo byakunda kubazwa kuri ese

Q1: Ese ese izasiga ibimenyetso biramba ku mutwe w’umwana wanjye?

Oya, ese ntabwo izasiga ibimenyetso biramba cyangwa inenge ku mutwe w’umwana wawe. Nubwo hashobora kubaho gutakaza umusatsi by’igihe gito mu bice byibasirwa, umusatsi usanzwe ukura iyo uburwayi bumaze gushira. Uruhu ruri munsi rurasubira mu buryo busanzwe nta ngaruka ziramba.

Q2: Nshobora gukoresha amavuta ya noix de coco aho gukoresha amavuta y’abana kuri ese?

Yego, amavuta ya noix de coco ashobora kuba uburyo bworoshye kandi bw’umwimerere bwo koroshya ibisheke bya ese. Ababyeyi benshi babona ko akora kandi afite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya udukoko. Kimwe n’andi mavuta, komeza uyasukure neza ukoresheje shampwani yoroshye y’abana nyuma yo kuyareka yorohereze ibisheke.

Q3: Ese ese irandura ku bandi bana cyangwa abantu bakuru?

Oya, ese ntabwo irandura. Ntiterwa na bagiteri cyangwa virusi zishobora kwandura kuva ku muntu ku wundi. Ni uburwayi bw’uruhu bufite isano n’amavuta umwana wawe akora n’iterambere ry’uruhu rwe, bityo ntukeneye guhangayika ko kwandura abavandimwe cyangwa abo mu muryango.

Q4: Ese ese isanzwe imara igihe kingana iki?

Urugero rwinshi rwa ese ruzura ubwarwo iyo umwana wawe agejeje amezi 6-12. Bamwe mu bana bashobora kubona impinduka mu byumweru bike by’ubuvuzi bworoshye, abandi bashobora kugira ese yoroshye ikomeza amezi menshi. Buri mwana ni umuntu, ariko ishira hafi ya bose mbere y’isabukuru y’umwaka w’umwana.

Q5: Ndagomba kwirinda gukaraba umusatsi w’umwana wanjye niba afite ese?

Oya, ugomba gukomeza gukaraba umusatsi w’umwana wawe buri gihe, ndetse afite ese. Mu by’ukuri, gukaraba gake ukoresheje shampwani yoroshye y’abana bishobora gufasha kuvura ubu burwayi. Ikintu cy’ingenzi ni ukuba woroshye kandi utakorakoranya cyane. Gukaraba inshuro 2-3 mu cyumweru bihagije ku bana benshi bafite ese.