Lymphoma Ya Seli B Yo Ku Ruhu

Lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu

Lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu ni kanseri itangira mu uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera igahungabanya uruhu. Akenshi itera ibintu bimeze nk'ibisebe cyangwa amatsinda yabyo ku ruhu.

Lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu ni ubwoko bwa kanseri buke cyane butangira mu uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera. Iyi kanseri ihungabanya uruhu. Lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu itangira mu bwoko bumwe bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yera turwanya mikorobe twitwa seli B. Izi seli zitwa kandi B lymphocytes.

Ubwoko bwa lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu burimo:

• Lymphoma y'ibanze yo mu gikari cy'uruhu
• Lymphoma y'ibanze yo mu karere k'uruhande rw'uruhu rwa seli B
• Lymphoma y'ibanze yo mu ruhu ikwirakwira cyane ya seli B, ubwoko bw'ukuguru
• Lymphoma ikwirakwira cyane yo mu mivuga ya seli B

Ibimenyetso bya lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu birimo igisebe gikomeye kiri munsi y'uruhu. Icyo gisebe gishobora kuba gifite ibara rimwe n'uruhu rwawe. Cyangwa gishobora kuba gifite ibara rikomereye cyangwa kigaragara nk'icyatukura cyangwa umukara.

Lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu ni ubwoko bwa lymphoma idahuje na Hodgkin.

Ibizamini n'ibikorwa bikoresha mu gupima lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu birimo:

• Suzuma umubiri. Umuganga wawe azasuzumana ubwitonzi uruhu rwawe. Umuganga arashaka ibindi bimenyetso bishobora gutanga amakuru yerekeye uburwayi bwawe, nko kubyimbagira kw'ingingo za lymph.
• Biopsy y'uruhu. Umuganga wawe ashobora gukuraho igice gito cy'igisebe cy'uruhu. Urugero rugapimwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo harebwe seli za lymphoma.
• Ibizamini by'amaraso. Urugero rw'amaraso yawe rushobora gusesengurwa kugira ngo harebwe seli za lymphoma.
• Biopsy y'umugufi w'igitugu. Urugero rw'umugufi w'igitugu rwawe rushobora gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe seli za lymphoma.
• Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho. Ibizamini byo kubona amashusho bishobora gufasha umuganga wawe gusuzuma uko uhagaze. Ingero z'ibizamini byo kubona amashusho harimo tomography ya mudasobwa (CT) na positron emission tomography (PET).

Ubuvuzi bwa lymphoma ya seli B yo mu ruhu biterwa n'ubwoko bwa lymphoma ufite.

Amahitamo y'ubuvuzi ashobora kuba arimo:

• Radiotherapie. Radiotherapie ikoresha imirasire ikomeye kugira ngo irice seli za kanseri. Amasoko y'ingufu akoreshwa muri radiotherapie harimo X-rays na protons. Radiotherapie ishobora gukoreshwa yonyine mu kuvura lymphoma yo mu ruhu. Rimwe na rimwe ikoreshwa nyuma y'ubugingo kugira ngo irice seli za kanseri zishobora kuba zasigaye.
• Kubaga kugira ngo hakureho kanseri. Umuganga wawe ashobora kugutegurira uburyo bwo gukuraho kanseri hamwe n'imiterere imwe nzima iyikikije. Ibi bishobora kuba amahitamo niba ufite agace kamwe cyangwa bike bya lymphoma yo mu ruhu. Kubaga bishobora kuba ari bwo buvuzi bwonyine bukenewe. Rimwe na rimwe ubundi buvuzi bukenewe nyuma y'ubugingo.
• Kwinjiza imiti muri kanseri. Rimwe na rimwe imiti ishobora kwinjizwa muri kanseri. Urugero rumwe ni imiti ya steroide. Ubu buvuzi rimwe na rimwe bukoreshwa kuri lymphoma yo mu ruhu ikura buhoro buhoro.
• Chimiotherapie. Chimiotherapie ni ubuvuzi bw'imiti ikoresha ibintu by'imiti kugira ngo irice seli za kanseri. Imiti ya chimiotherapie ishobora gushyirwa ku ruhu kugira ngo igenzure lymphoma yo mu ruhu. Chimiotherapie ishobora kandi gutangwa binyuze mu mutsi. Ibi bishobora gukoreshwa niba kanseri ikura vuba cyangwa ari iya kure.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imiti igendanwa. Imiti y'ubuvuzi igendanwa ihagarika ibintu byihariye biboneka muri seli za kanseri. Mu kuburizamo ibyo bintu, ubuvuzi bw'imiti igendanwa butuma seli za kanseri zipfa. Imiti y'ubuvuzi igendanwa ishobora kwinjizwa muri kanseri kugira ngo ivure lymphoma yo mu ruhu. Cyangwa imiti ishobora gutangwa binyuze mu mutsi.