Eseme ry’uruhu (Dermatitis-Eczema): Ibimenyetso, Intandaro, n’Ubuvuzi

Eseme ry’uruhu na Eczema ni amagambo asobanura kimwe: uruhu ruba rutukura, rukanganye, kandi rwarutse. Tekereza ku ruhu rwawe nk’aho rwakaye kandi rugasubiza ikintu rudakunda, yaba ikintu wakoreyeho cyangwa ikintu cyo imbere umubiri wawe usubiza.

Iki kibazo cy’uruhu gikunze kugaragara kigira abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni ku isi hose, kandi gishobora kugaragara mu myaka yose. Nubwo bishobora gutera agahinda iyo uruhu rwawe rwakaye, gusobanukirwa icyabiteye bishobora kugufasha kurufata neza no kubona uko wakirinda.

Eseme ry’uruhu (Dermatitis-eczema) ni iki?

Eseme ry’uruhu ni uburyo uruhu rwawe rugaragaza ubukana cyangwa kubyimba. Amagambo “dermatitis” na “eczema” akenshi akoreshwa kimwe n’abaganga, kandi asobanura kimwe.

Iyo ufite iki kibazo, uruhu rwawe ntirwakora neza nk’uko bikwiye. Uru rwabu rw’uruhu rusanzwe ruramira amazi imbere kandi rukarinda ibintu byangiza, ariko iyo rwongeye, uruhu rwawe rurahinduka rworoshye kandi rugasubiza vuba.

Iki kibazo gishobora kuba gikomeye, bisobanura ko kiza gatatanye kandi gishobora gukira vuba, cyangwa kiba igihe kirekire, bisobanura ko kibaho igihe kirekire cyangwa kikagaruka.

Ibimenyetso by’Eseme ry’uruhu ni ibihe?

Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni uruhu rukanganye rudashaka guhagarara. Uku kanganye gushobora kuba guke cyangwa kuba gukomeye ku buryo bubangamira ibitotsi byawe n’ibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.

Dore ibimenyetso by’ingenzi ugomba kwitondera:

• Uruhu rutukura, rwarutse
• Uruhu rukanganye cyane rushobora kuba kibi cyane nijoro
• Uruhu rwumye, rufite amaseseme, cyangwa rugoramye
• Uduheri duto, duhagurutse dushobora kuva amazi iyo dukoreshejwe
• Uruhu rworoheye, rwacitse, cyangwa rumeze nk’uruhu rw’inka kubera gukoresha cyane
• Uruhu rubabara, rworoshye, cyangwa rwabyimbye kubera gukoresha

Ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana ukurikije umuntu, kandi bishobora guhinduka uko igihe gihita. Bamwe bagira ibimenyetso bike biza bigenda, abandi bakagira ibibazo bikomeye.

Ubwoko bw’Eseme ry’uruhu ni ubuhe?

Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw’Eseme ry’uruhu, buri bwoko bufite ibyabuteye n’uburyo bugaragara. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko ufite bishobora kugufasha mu buryo bwo kuvura.

Eseme ry’uruhu rya Atopic ni ryo rikunda kugaragara kandi rikunze gutangira mu bwana. Akenshi rifitanye isano n’allergie na asthme, kandi rikunze kuba mu miryango.

Eseme ry’uruhu rya Contact riba iyo uruhu rwawe rukoreye ikintu kibangamira cyangwa gitera allergie. Ibyo bishobora kuba ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kuva kuri savon kugeza ku bijyanye n’ibyuma cyangwa urusenda rw’uburozi.

Eseme ry’uruhu rya Seborrheic risanzwe riba mu bice by’uruhu rufite amavuta menshi nka scalp, mu maso, no ku gituza. Ushobora kurumenya nk’umwanda w’umutwe iyo uba ku mutwe.

Eseme ry’uruhu rya Dyshidrotic riteza uduheri duto, dukanganye ku ntoki no ku birenge. Utu duheri dushobora kuba tubabaza cyane kandi tukabangamira ibikorwa bya buri munsi.

Eseme ry’uruhu rya Nummular riteza ibice by’uruhu rutukura bifite ishusho y’amafaranga. Ibi bice bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane kandi bikaba bikenera igihe kirekire ngo bikire.

Eseme ry’uruhu rya Stasis riba iyo imikorere mibi y’amaraso iteza amazi menshi mu birenge, bigatera ubukana n’uburyo bw’uruhu.

Eseme ry’uruhu ritewe n’iki?

Intandaro nyayo ntisobanutse neza, ariko Eseme ry’uruhu risanzwe ribaho kubera imvange y’ibintu by’umurage n’ibintu byo mu kirere. Imvange yawe ishobora kukugira mu kaga ko kurwara, mu gihe ibintu bitandukanye bishobora gutera ubukana.

Ibintu byinshi bishobora gutera iki kibazo:

• Imvange y’umurage - ikunda kuba mu miryango
• Uruhare rukabije rw’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri ku bintu bimwe na bimwe
• Ibintu byangiza uruhu nka savon, amavuta yo gukaraba, cyangwa ibinyabutabire
• Allergie nka pollen, umwanda w’inyamaswa, cyangwa ibiryo bimwe na bimwe
• Umuvuduko, ushobora kugabanya ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri
• Guhinduka kw’ikirere, cyane cyane igihe cyumye cyangwa gishyushye
• Guhinduka kwa hormone mu gihe cyo gutwita cyangwa imihango
• Imideli imwe n’imwe cyangwa ibintu bikora ku ruhu rwawe

Rimwe na rimwe intandaro iba isobanutse, nko gukoresha amavuta mashya yo gukaraba. Ibindi bihe, biba ari imvange y’ibintu byubaka uko igihe gihita kugeza ubwo uruhu rwawe rwasubiza.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga kubera Eseme ry’uruhu?

Ukwiye kujya kwa muganga iyo ibimenyetso by’uruhu rwawe bigutangira kubangamira ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi cyangwa ibitotsi byawe. Nubwo ibibazo bike bishobora kuvurwa mu rugo, ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa biba igihe kirekire bikwiye kwitabwaho n’umuganga.

Shaka ubufasha bw’abaganga iyo ufite ibimenyetso by’indwara, nka pus, ubushyuhe bwinshi hafi y’aho uruhu rwarutse, cyangwa imirongo itukura iva ku ruhu rwarutse. Ibyo bishobora kugaragaza ko bagiteri binjiye mu ruhu rwakomeretse.

Uretse ibyo, jya kwa muganga iyo ibimenyetso byawe bitakira nyuma y’ibyumweru bike byo kuvurwa mu rugo, iyo ukanganye ari gukomeye ku buryo bubangamira ibitotsi byawe, cyangwa iyo utari uzi neza niba icyo urimo guhura na cyo ari Eseme ry’uruhu.

Ibintu byongera ibyago byo kurwara Eseme ry’uruhu ni ibihe?

Ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora kukugira mu kaga ko kurwara iki kibazo. Gusobanukirwa ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha gufata ingamba zo kurinda uruhu rwawe no kwirinda ibyabiteye.

Ibintu bikurikira bishobora kongera amahirwe yo kurwara Eseme ry’uruhu:

• Amateka y’umuryango afite Eseme ry’uruhu, allergie, cyangwa asthme
• Kugira ibindi bibazo bya allergie nka hay fever cyangwa allergie y’ibiryo
• Imyaka - ikunda kubaho mu bana bato n’abana
• Kuba mu mijyi ifite umwanda mwinshi
• Kuba mu kaga k’ibinyabutabire byo mu kazi cyangwa ibinyabutabire byangiza
• Kugira ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri buke
• Gukaraba intoki kenshi cyangwa kuba mu mazi
• Kuba mu turere twumye cyangwa dushyushye cyane

Nubwo udashobora guhindura imvange y’umurage wawe cyangwa amateka y’umuryango wawe, kumenya ibyo bintu bishobora kugufasha kwita cyane ku kurinda uruhu rwawe no kwirinda ibyabiteye.

Ingaruka zishoboka za Eseme ry’uruhu ni izihe?

Abantu benshi barwaye Eseme ry’uruhu barakira neza batagize ingaruka zikomeye. Ariko, gukoresha uruhu rwarutse rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera ibindi bibazo ukwiye kumenya.

Ingaruka ikunze kugaragara ni indwara y’uruhu, iba iyo bagiteri binjiye mu ruhu rwakomeretse kubera gukoresha. Ushobora kubona ubutaka bwinshi, ubushyuhe, pus, cyangwa igikoma cy’umuhondo gifata ibice byarutse.

Ibindi bibazo bishoboka birimo:

• Ibironda by’iteka kubera gukoresha cyane
• Guhinduka kw’irangi ry’uruhu bishobora gukomeza no nyuma yo gukira
• Kubura ibitotsi bigatera umunaniro n’ihungabana
• Ingaruka zo mu mibanire cyangwa mu byiyumvo kubera guhinduka kw’uruhu
• Ibibazo by’amaso iyo Eseme ry’uruhu riba hafi y’amaso

Mu bihe bitoroshye, abantu barwaye Eseme ry’uruhu rikomeye bashobora kurwara indwara ikomeye y’agakoko ka virusi yitwa eczema herpeticum, isaba ubufasha bw’abaganga vuba. Iyo indwara isanzwe itera uduheri tubabaza n’umuriro.

Inkuru nziza ni uko ingaruka nyinshi zishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku ruhu no kwirinda gukoresha cyane.

Eseme ry’uruhu rishobora kwirindwa gute?

Nubwo udashobora buri gihe kwirinda Eseme ry’uruhu, ushobora gufata ingamba zo kugabanya ubukana no kugira uruhu rwiza. Kwiringira kwirinda ni ukugumisha uruhu rwawe kandi ukirinda ibyabiteye.

Ishingiro ry’ubwirinzi ni ukugumisha uruhu rwawe rumaze amazi. Koresha amavuta adafite impumuro nziza mu gihe uruhu rwawe rugitakaza amazi nyuma yo koga kugira ngo urinde amazi.

Dore ingamba z’ingenzi zo kwirinda:

• Koreshanya savon n’amavuta yo gukaraba adafite impumuro nziza
• Koga amazi ashyushye cyangwa ashyushye aho gukoresha ayashyushye
• Kumanura uruhu rwawe aho kurukubita n’igitambaro
• Kumenya no kwirinda ibyo uzi ko biguteye ubukana
• Kwambara imyenda yoroheje, ihuha nka coton
• Kugabanya umuvuduko hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuruhuka
• Koresha humidifier mu turere twumye
• Kugumisha imisumari yawe migufi kugira ngo ugabanye ibyangiritse byo gukoresha

Kwiringira kwirinda akenshi kuba ingirakamaro kurusha kuvura, bityo gushyira umwanya mu buryo bwiza bwo kwita ku ruhu bishobora kugufasha kugira ubukana buke uko igihe gihita.

Eseme ry’uruhu rimenyekana gute?

Kumenya Eseme ry’uruhu bisanzwe bikubiyemo isuzuma ry’uruhu rwawe n’ikiganiro ku bimenyetso byawe n’amateka yawe y’ubuzima. Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kumenyekana hashingiwe ku buryo bigaragara n’uburyo ibimenyetso bigaragara.

Umuganga wawe azakubaza igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye, icyabiteye, niba ufite amateka y’umuryango afite allergie cyangwa ibibazo by’uruhu. Azareba kandi ibice byarutse kugira ngo arebe ibimenyetso.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, umuganga wawe ashobora kugusaba gupima allergie kugira ngo amenye allergie zikubangamira. Ibyo bikubiyemo gushyira ibintu bike bya allergie ku ruhu rwawe kugira ngo arebe niba biguteye ubukana.

Ibizamini by’amaraso cyangwa isuzuma ry’uruhu ntibikenewe, ariko bishobora gukorwa iyo ubuvuzi budasobanutse cyangwa iyo ibindi bibazo bikeneye gukumirwa.

Ubuvuzi bwa Eseme ry’uruhu ni ubuhe?

Ubuvuzi bwa Eseme ry’uruhu bugamije kugabanya ubukana, kugenzura ukanganye, no gukiza uruhu rwawe. Uburyo bwo kuvura bukunze guhuza imiti n’uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku ruhu buhuye n’ibyo ukeneye.

Corticosteroids zo ku ruhu akenshi ni zo zikoresha mbere mu kugabanya ubukana n’ukanganye. Ziba zifite imbaraga zitandukanye, kandi umuganga wawe azakwandikira imiti ikomeye ihagije ku ruhu rwawe.

Uburyo bwo kuvura busanzwe burimo:

• Corticosteroids zo ku ruhu kugira ngo zigabanye ubukana
• Calcineurin inhibitors zo ku ruhu ku bice byoroshye
• Antihistamines kugira ngo zigabanye ukanganye
• Amavuta yo kwisiga n’amavuta yo kwita ku ruhu buri munsi
• Antibiotics iyo hari indwara y’abagiteri
• Phototherapy ku bibazo bikomeye
• Imiti yo mu mubiri ku bibazo bikomeye, bikwirakwira

Ku bibazo bikomeye bitavurwa n’imiti yo ku ruhu, umuganga wawe ashobora gukoresha imiti mishya nka biologics, igabanya ibice byihariye by’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wawe.

Icyingenzi ni ukubona imiti ikubereye, uyihindura uko bisabwa.

Uko wakwitaho mu rugo ufite Eseme ry’uruhu

Kwita ku ruhu mu rugo bikubiyemo kwita ku ruhu rwawe no kwirinda ibintu byangiza uruhu rwawe. Intego ni ukugumisha uruhu rwawe rumaze amazi kandi rukaruhuka mu gihe rukira.

Tangira ukoreshe amazi ashyushye cyangwa ashyushye ukoresheje savon idafite impumuro nziza. Gabanura igihe cyo koga kugira ngo wirinde gukuraho amazi y’uruhu rwawe.

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwitaho mu rugo burimo:

• Koreshanya amavuta ako kanya nyuma yo koga mu gihe uruhu rugitakaza amazi
• Koreshanya amazi akonje ku bice bikanganye iminota 10-15
• Gerageza koga mu mazi afite oatmeal kugira ngo ufashe uruhu rwarutse
• Kwambara imyenda yoroheje, idakomeye kugira ngo wirinda kubangamira uruhu
• Gugumisha inzu yawe ifite ubushyuhe bukwiye n’ubunyereri bukwiye
• Kugabanya umuvuduko hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuruhuka
• Kwirinda gukoresha ugomba kugumisha imisumari migufi no kwambara utuboko nijoro

Iyo imiti yo mu maduka idafasha nyuma y’icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, cyangwa iyo ibimenyetso byawe biri kuba bibi, ni igihe cyo kujya kwa muganga.

Uko wakwitegura kujya kwa muganga

Kwitoza kujya kwa muganga bishobora kugufasha gukoresha neza igihe cyawe n’umuganga kandi bikaguha amakuru ukeneye. Gutegura gato bigira akamaro mu kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye.

Mbere yo kujya kwa muganga, bandika igihe ibimenyetso byawe byatangiye, uko bigaragara, n’icyo biba byiza cyangwa bibi. Amafoto ashobora kugira akamaro, cyane cyane iyo ibimenyetso byawe biza bigenda.

Dore ibyo ugomba kwitegura:

• Urutonde rw’imiti yose n’ibindi ukoresha
• Amafoto y’uruhu rwawe mu gihe cy’ubukana
• Inyandiko y’ibintu byabiteye wabonye
• Amateka y’umuryango afite allergie, asthme, cyangwa ibibazo by’uruhu
• Ibibazo ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo kuvura no kwirinda
• Amakuru ku bijyanye n’uburyo bwo kuvura wari waramaze kugerageza

Ntukabe ikigwari cyo kubaza ibibazo ku kibazo cyawe, uburyo bwo kuvura, n’icyo ugomba kwitega. Umuganga wawe ashaka kugufasha gusobanukirwa no gufata neza iki kibazo.

Icyingenzi ku bijyanye na Eseme ry’uruhu

Eseme ry’uruhu ni ikibazo gishobora kuvurwa kigira abantu benshi mu buzima bwabo. Nubwo bishobora gutera agahinda no kubabara, gusobanukirwa ibyabiteye no kugira imyifatire myiza yo kwita ku ruhu bishobora kugabanya ubukana.

Icyo ugomba kwibuka cyane ni uko iki kibazo atari amakosa yawe, kandi hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye, abantu benshi bashobora kugenzura ibimenyetso byabo neza. Ubuvuzi bukunze gusaba kwihangana no kugerageza kugira ngo umenye icyakubereye.

Fata neza uruhu rwawe, wirinda ibyo uzi ko biguteye ubukana, kandi ntutinye gushaka ubufasha bw’abaganga iyo ubukeneye. Ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura, ushobora kugira uruhu rwiza kandi rwiza igihe kinini.

Ibibazo bikunze kubaho ku bijyanye na Eseme ry’uruhu

Ese Eseme ry’uruhu ryandura?

Oya, Eseme ry’uruhu ntiryandura. Ntushobora kuribwa n’undi muntu cyangwa kuriha undi muntu ukoresheje gukoraho, gusangira ibintu, cyangwa kuba hafi. Ni ikibazo cyo imbere gifitanye isano n’ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wawe n’imvange, si indwara ishobora kwandura.

Ese Eseme ry’uruhu ryanjye rizahora ririho?

Abana benshi barwaye Eseme ry’uruhu barakira iyo bakuze, kandi bamwe mu bakuru bagira igihe kirekire batagira ibimenyetso. Ariko, iki kibazo gishobora kuba kidasobanutse - bamwe bagira ubukana mu buzima bwabo bwose, abandi bagashobora kumara imyaka batagira ibibazo. Ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvura, abantu benshi bashobora kugenzura ibimenyetso byabo neza nubwo ikibazo gikomeza.

Ese ibiryo bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Eseme ry’uruhu?

Ku bantu bamwe, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutera ubukana bwa Eseme ry’uruhu, nubwo atari ko biri kuri bose. Ibiryo bikunze gutera ubukana birimo amata, amagi, imyumbati, ingano, na soya, ariko ibimenyetso bitandukanye ukurikije umuntu. Iyo ukeka ko ibiryo biguteye ubukana, korana n’umuganga cyangwa umuganga w’inzobere mu allergie kugira ngo umenye neza aho gusiba ibiryo wenyine.

Ese ni byiza gukoresha amavuta ya steroid igihe kirekire?

Iyo akoreshejwe nk’uko umuganga wawe yabitegetse, amavuta ya steroid akenshi aba akwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Icyingenzi ni ugukoresha imiti ikomeye ihagije ku gice cy’uruhu kandi ukagendera ku mabwiriza y’umuganga wawe. Umuganga wawe azakurikirana ubuvuzi bwawe kandi ashobora guhindura imbaraga cyangwa kenshi kugira ngo agabanye ingaruka zishoboka mu gihe agumisha ibimenyetso byawe bigenzurwa.

Ese umuvuduko ushobora gutera Eseme ry’uruhu?

Yego, umuvuduko ushobora gutera ubukana bwa Eseme ry’uruhu cyangwa ukongera ibimenyetso biriho. Umuvuduko ugira ingaruka ku budahangarwa bw’umubiri kandi ushobora kongera ubukana mu mubiri wawe, harimo n’uruhu. Kugabanya umuvuduko hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuruhuka, imyitozo ngororamubiri, ibitotsi bihagije, n’ibindi bintu byiza byo guhangana bishobora kuba igice cy’ingenzi cyo kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe bya Eseme ry’uruhu.